2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省金壇市堯塘中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省金壇市堯塘中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find2、—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.slowly B.silently C.specially D.smoothly3、Theoldbuildinglooksnice.It’sabout________.A.fifteen-meter-high B.fifteenmeterhighC.fifteen-metershigh D.fifteenmetershigh4、Itwascareless________LiHua________thedoorunlocked.A.of;leaving B.for;leaving C.for;toleave D.of;toleave5、People________forthelostboyfortwodays.Hisparentsareworried.A.search B.willsearch C.havesearched D.weresearching6、LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(總裝檢驗(yàn)員)ofShenzhouVI,islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,“_________”A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Youcan’tbetoocareful.7、—Dad,________Igotothemoviesafterdinner?—Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate.A.must B.could C.should D.would8、________peoplewatchedtherocketflyingupintothesky.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousandof D.Thousandsof9、Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework.________shedidn’twriteawordatall.A.Suddenly B.Hardly C.Actually D.Finally10、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding二、完形填空（10分）11、March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(號(hào)召)usto____1____andprotectwater.Todaywerefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisvery____2____.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin107is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisused(二手的;用過(guò)的)water.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,____3____,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproduced(生產(chǎn),制造)bydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso____4____wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave____5____harmful(有害的)init.___6___mustwetreat(處理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影響)onourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment(環(huán)境).Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown____7____.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Ifwastewater___8___homescanbereused(重復(fù)使用).Thentherewillbe____9____wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned____10____itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thereseemstobea_______childthere.Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.13、Simon太激動(dòng)了而沒(méi)有能清晰的表達(dá)自己。_______________________________________________________________14、Paperandphotoswere________(展開(kāi))acrossthefloor.15、Davidforgottobringmoneywithhim,soI________（借）himsometopayforhislunch.16、fantastic,is,theGreatWall,how,_______________________________________!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人遇到的問(wèn)題，右欄是七則應(yīng)對(duì)建議。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)適合他們的建議。___1___It’sahotschoolday.Iamsuddenlyhavinganosebleed.WhatcanIdoatthismoment?___2___WhenIran100meterrace,IransofastthatIfelldownontheground.Mylegwasbroken.WhatshouldIdo?___3___Myrighthandwasburnedwhencooking.Ithurtalot.WhatshouldIdo?___4___Mycousinisa5-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhenwewereeatinglunch,shecouldn’tbreathebecausetherewassomefoodinherthroat.WhatshouldIdo?___5___Myclothescaughtfireduringafireorbyaccident.WhatshouldIdo?A.Ifthishappens,don’trun!Instead,stop,droptoroll(滾動(dòng)).Thiswillcutofftheairandputouttheflames.B.Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundherwaist(腰).Useyourhandtohitherstomach.Dothisuptofivetimes.Ifthefoodstilldoesn’tcomeout,call120.C.Quicklycoolitwithcoldrunningwater.Youshoulddothisforatleast10minutes.Thencallanadultforhelporgotohospital.Donotuseice.Itcanmakeburnedareaevenworse.D.Youcanputyourheaddownandpressthenose.Ifthebleedingdoesn’tstopafterfivetosixminutes,findyourteacherforhelp.E.YoushoulddoCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))tothepersonin10minutesifyou’vegottrained.F.Youcanholdthebrokenlegwithyourhandsorclothestostopmovement.Then,findanadultorcall120forhelp.G.Therightwayistowalkslowlytofindoutwhetherthelegisbroken.Then,gotofindanadultforhelp.18、WelcometoWeSmileMuseum!Itisahistoryandartmuseumforchildrenundertwelve.YoucangotherefromTuesdaytoSunday.It’sonShannon’sMainStreetandonlya5-minutewalkfromCenterPark.Itisanon-profit(非盈利性的)museum,soweneedvolunteers’helpinmanyareas,Nowwearelookingforsomevolunteersagedthirteentosixteenasourmuseumguides.Ifyoulikehistoryorartoryou’regoodatcommunicatingwithchildren,pleasejoinus.Wealsoneedonevolunteeragedtwenty-fivetofifty-fiveasthemuseummanager(管理人員).Themanagerneedstohelpmuseumworkersandothervolunteersplangroupwork.Ofcoursewewillprovidejobtrainingbeforework.I’msureyouwilllearnnewskillsandmakenewfriendsasourvolunteers.Pleasecomeandjoinus!Formoreinformation,pleasecallMissBrownat358-5050orsende-mailstowesmilemuseum@.1.Themuseumisclosedon________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Sunday2.Whichofthefollowingaretherequirements(要求)formuseumguides?①Youmustbeundertheageof25.②Youareinterestedinart.③Youcancommunicatewithchildrenwell.④Youaregoodatplanninggroupwork.A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③3.Ifsomeonewantstoknowmoreinformationaboutvolunteering,hecan________.A.sendaletter B.makeacalltoMissBrownC.askthemuseum’smanager D.visititswebsite4.Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.A.providingjobtraining B.makingnewfriendsC.askingforvolunteers D.introducingamuseum19、Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentshadpassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.Oneday,Samwokeupatthreeinthemorningasusual.WhenJuliewassleepingalone,Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers.Whenhefoundanoldmansittinginfrontoftheirhouse,Samwassosurprisedthathestoppedtolookathimclosely.Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold.Thepooroldmandidn’thaveanythingtocoverhimselfwith.Samwentintohishousetogettheoldmanablanket（毯子）.However,therewerenoextrablankets,soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather’scoat.Itwastheonlythingofhisfather’sthathehadleft.Samwroteashortnote.＂Sir,Ifoundyousleepinginfrontofmyhouse.Thisismyfather’scoat.Ihopeitfitsyouwell.＂Heputthenoteinapocketofthecoat,andcoveredtheoldmanwiththecoat.Thenhewenttowork.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,boththemanandthecoatweregone.Samthoughtthatitwasthebestthinghecouldhavedonewithhisfather’scoat.Thatafternoon,SamhurriedhomeafterschoolbecauseJuliewasathomealone.However,Julieandtheoldmanwerestandinginfrontofthehouse,andJulieshoutedtoSam,＂Brother!He’sourgrandfather!＂Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,＂Sam.Thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis.ThiscoatwastheonethatIgavemysonalongtimeago!＂1.HowwastheweatherwhenSamsawanoldmaninfrontofhishouse?A.Hotandsunny. B.Rainy. C.Icyandcold. D.Windy.2.Sam’smorningjobwasto__________.A.takecareofhissister B.gotoschool C.sendnewspapers D.lookforhisgrandfather3.＂Theirparentspassedawaylongago.＂means＂Theirparentslongago.＂A.died B.wenton C.lefthome D.passedby4.Samcoveredtheoldmanwithhisfather’scoatbecause__________.A.hisfather’scoatfittedtheoldmanwellB.thecoatwastheonlythingthathisfatherhadleftC.heknewtheoldmanwashisgrandfatherthenD.hehadnoextrablanket5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Father’scoatwasmissing. B.Samfoundhisgrandfatherthroughanactofkindness.C.Anoldmanwastoocoldtoliveon. D.Samtookcareofhissisterbyhimself.20、ClassicChinesecartoonsbringjoytomostofus.Lastmonth,threeclassicChinesecartoonscameoutinthecinemasagain.Let’sseehowoldartistsputChinesecultureandartintothecartoonstomakethemclassic.TheLegendofSealedBooktellsthestoryoftheboyDansheng.Hepracticesgreattricks（魔法）fromthebooktohelppeople.ThefilmusesfacepaintingfromthePekingOpera.Ithelpstoshowthecharacters’personalities（特征）.LovelyDanshenglookslikewawasheng,rolesforkidsinPekingOpera.Abadpersoninthestorylookslikeafool,withalargewhitepartinthecenterofhisface.LittleTadpoleLookingforMummyisChina’sfirstink（墨水）washcartoon.Artistsdrewalltheanimals,plantsandrockswithinkandbrushes.TheylearnedfromthegreatartistQiBaishi.Thoughit’sonlyabout15minuteslong,ittooklotsofwork.Artistsdreweverythingbyhand.Onesecondofthecartoonneeded24pictures!Fifty-nineyearslater,the2020cartoonseriesFogHillsofFiveElementsalsousesthisstyle.PigsyEatsWatermelonisChina’sfirstpapercuttingcartoon.This15-minutecartooncameoutin1958.ArtistscutZhuBajieoutofcoloredpaper.Thentheymoveditsbodypartsandletiteatthewatermelon.Makingapapercuttingcartoonwasnoteasy.Thecharacters’moveswerenoteasyeither.Afteralotofwork,theytriedagainandagainandfinallymadeit!1.WhatmayabadcharacterlooklikeinTheLegendofSealedBook?A. B. C. D.2.Thesethreecartoonsaremixedwithsometraditionalartforms,EXCEPT________.A.papercutting B.shadowpuppetplay C.PekingOpera D.inkwashpainting3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheLegendofSealedBooktellschildrenhowtodrawfacepainting.B.QiBaishidrewLittleTadpoleLookingforMummyintheformofinkwash.C.Over20thousandpicturesweredrawntomakeLittleTadpoleLookingforMummy.D.PigsyEatsWatermeloncameoutlaterthanLittleTadpoleLookingforMummy.4.ThewriterintroducesthethreeclassicChinesecartoonsthrough________.A.explainingdifferentChinesecultureandartB.teachinghowtopaintclassicChinesecartoonsC.remindingpeopleaboutthebestcharactersinhistoryD.showinghowdifficultpeoplemadecartoonsinthepast五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景點(diǎn))istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脈).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(遠(yuǎn)足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你叫李文，是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)（SunshineMiddleSchool）的一名學(xué)生。今年暑期，你將代表你校赴瑞士參加“模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)”會(huì)議并作發(fā)言，此次會(huì)議主題是AGreenerWorld。你草擬了發(fā)言流程圖，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖寫(xiě)一篇英文發(fā)言稿。注意事項(xiàng)：1.發(fā)言稿須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.流程圖中括號(hào)部分非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；3.詞數(shù)90左右；4.發(fā)言稿中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人及學(xué)校信息。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。grow自然物的成長(zhǎng)；培養(yǎng)健康飲食習(xí)慣developgoodeatinghabits；increase增加增長(zhǎng)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。故答案為B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了確保節(jié)目順利進(jìn)行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾楦痹~辨析。slowly緩慢地；silently沉默地；specially特別地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知，為了確保節(jié)目順利進(jìn)行，需要更多的志愿者。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：那座老建筑看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。它大約有15米高?？疾槊~短語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)是復(fù)合形容詞，作定語(yǔ)；BC選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)是名詞短語(yǔ)，表示15米高。這里是作表語(yǔ)，D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：李華真粗心，沒(méi)鎖門?？疾镮t固定句型。Itis+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.“某人做某事怎樣”，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞常與人的性格特點(diǎn)有關(guān)。題目中第一空前是“Itwascareless”表示“太粗心”，兩個(gè)空中間是“LiHua”表示某人；比對(duì)句型后，第一個(gè)空填of，第二個(gè)空填toleave。即Itiscarelessofsb.todosth.“某人做某事太粗心了”。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們已經(jīng)尋找那個(gè)走失的男孩兩天了。他的父母很擔(dān)心。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“fortwodays”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟六號(hào)總裝檢驗(yàn)員劉峰均就像一臺(tái)掃描儀。他一遍又一遍地檢查每一步。在他看來(lái)，質(zhì)量檢查是一件非常重要的事情。正如俗話所說(shuō)，你再小心也不為過(guò)。考查諺語(yǔ)。Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；Youcan’tbetoocareful再小心也不為過(guò)。根據(jù)“Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.”可知，他一遍一遍地檢查每個(gè)步驟，即再小心也不為過(guò)。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，晚飯后我可以去看電影嗎？——當(dāng)然，但是不要在外面待到很晚?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；could可以；should應(yīng)該；would將。根據(jù)“Sure,”可知，此處應(yīng)填could表示請(qǐng)求允許，故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：成千上萬(wàn)的人看著火箭飛向天空。考查數(shù)詞的用法。thousand是數(shù)詞，千；此處表示約數(shù)，成千上萬(wàn)人，thousandsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“成千上萬(wàn)……”。thousandsofpeople“成千上萬(wàn)的人們”。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩利還沒(méi)有完成她的作業(yè)。事實(shí)上她根本沒(méi)寫(xiě)一個(gè)字?？疾楦痹~辨析。Suddenly突然；Hardly幾乎不；Actually事實(shí)上；Finally最后。根據(jù)“Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework....shedidn’twriteawordatall.”可知，事實(shí)上她根本沒(méi)寫(xiě)一個(gè)字。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很費(fèi)勁?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文首先介紹水問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，尤其是廢水問(wèn)題，分析解決廢水問(wèn)題的重要性，然后給出了幾點(diǎn)解決廢水問(wèn)題的方法?！?題詳解】句意：它不僅讓我們思考水的重要性，也呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護(hù)水。drink飲；save節(jié)??；carry攜帶；watch觀看。根據(jù)“andprotectwater.”可知，這里是呼吁我們保護(hù)水，還有就是節(jié)約水源。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其中，廢水問(wèn)題十分嚴(yán)重。easy容易的；popular流行的；small小的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“wastewaterproblem”可知，水問(wèn)題很嚴(yán)重，因此本句指廢水問(wèn)題尤其嚴(yán)重。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：通常，廢水來(lái)自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。factories工廠；lakes湖泊；rivers河流；seas海洋。根據(jù)“wastewatercomesfromhomes,…,hospitalsandsoon.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，廢水的來(lái)源有家庭，醫(yī)院和工廠等。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：暴風(fēng)雨期間，雨水在街道上流動(dòng)時(shí)也會(huì)變成廢水。getsback取回；handsin交上；changesinto變成；picksup拾起、撿起。根據(jù)“wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.”及常識(shí)，可知雨水流過(guò)街道會(huì)變?yōu)閺U水。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不管它來(lái)自哪里，這種水肯定含有有害的物質(zhì)。nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某物；nobody沒(méi)有人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“harmful(有害的)init.”不管它來(lái)自哪里，這種水肯定有有害的物質(zhì)，可知此處選something符合題意。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：為什么我們必須處理廢水？What什么；Who誰(shuí)；Why為什么；How如何。根據(jù)“Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影響)onourlife.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是原因，因此此處是問(wèn)為什么我們必須處理廢水。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們必須關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。work工作；interest興趣；health健康；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)“Itcausesbothillness”可知，是我們要關(guān)注自己的健康。故選C【8題詳解】句意：如果家庭廢水可以重復(fù)使用。on在……上面；for為了；with和；from從。根據(jù)“homescanbereused(重復(fù)使用).”可知，此處指的是來(lái)自家庭的廢水可以重復(fù)利用。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這樣廢水就會(huì)減少。less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕的。結(jié)合上文“homescanbereused(重復(fù)使用).”來(lái)自家庭的廢水被再次利用，可知廢水會(huì)變得更少。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：此外，工廠廢水在回歸自然之前必須進(jìn)行凈化。and和；whether是否；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“factorywastewaterhastobecleaned…itgoesbacktonature.”可知，工廠污水回歸自然之前必須經(jīng)過(guò)凈化。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、disabled【解析】【詳解】句意：那里似乎有一個(gè)殘疾兒童。他失去了雙腿，坐在輪椅上。根據(jù)“Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.”可知，是殘疾兒童，需要形容詞修飾名詞，disabled“殘疾的”符合句意，故填disabled。13、Simonwastooexcitedtoexpresshimselfclearly.【解析】【詳解】too...to...“太……而不能……”；excited“激動(dòng)的”；expresshimself“表達(dá)自己”；clearly“清晰地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填Simonwastooexcitedtoexpresshimselfclearly.14、spread【解析】【詳解】句意：紙張和圖畫(huà)被鋪在地板上。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知本題考查動(dòng)詞spread“展開(kāi)”，主語(yǔ)Paperandphotos和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spread之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”，故填spread。15、lent【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)忘記帶錢了，所以我借給他一些來(lái)支付午餐的費(fèi)用。lend“借”，動(dòng)詞。lendsb.sth.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“借給某人某物”。根據(jù)“...forgotto...”可知，此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，lend的過(guò)去式為lent。故填lent。16、HowfantastictheGreatWallis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是感嘆句。分析單詞可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞（fantastic）+主語(yǔ)（theGreatWall）+謂語(yǔ)（is）。故填HowfantastictheGreatWallis“長(zhǎng)城是多么神奇啊”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.F3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了五個(gè)人遇到的身體突發(fā)情況和常用的七則急救措施?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamsuddenlyhavinganosebleed”可知，我突然流鼻血了，所以需要及時(shí)止血。選項(xiàng)D“你可以低著頭按住鼻子，如果五到六分鐘仍然沒(méi)有停止流血，請(qǐng)找老師幫助?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“IransofastthatIfelldownontheground.Mylegwasbroken.”可知，我跑的太快摔倒了，腿摔斷了，急救措施應(yīng)該是針對(duì)腿部的。選項(xiàng)F“你可以用手或衣服抓住腿停止移動(dòng)，然后找一位成年人或撥打120求助?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Myrighthandwasburnedwhencooking.Ithurtalot”可知，做飯時(shí)右手被燙傷了，很痛，急救措施是處理燙傷的方法。選項(xiàng)C“用流動(dòng)的冷水快速冷卻至少10分鐘，然后找一位成年人幫助或去醫(yī)院。不要使用冰塊，它會(huì)使燒傷區(qū)域更嚴(yán)重?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“shecouldn’tbreathebecausetherewassomefoodinherthroat”可知，她有食物卡在喉嚨里了無(wú)法呼吸，所以應(yīng)該及時(shí)將食物弄出來(lái)恢復(fù)呼吸。選項(xiàng)B“站在她身后，摟住她的腰，用你的手按她的肚子，做5次如果食物還沒(méi)有出來(lái)，撥打120?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Myclothescaughtfireduringafireorbyaccident.”可知，我的衣服在火災(zāi)或意外中著火了，應(yīng)該立即滅火。選項(xiàng)A“如果發(fā)生這樣的情況，不要跑，停下來(lái)滾動(dòng)，這樣可以切斷空氣從而撲滅火焰。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。18、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是為一個(gè)非盈利性質(zhì)的博物館招募志愿者的廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucangotherefromTuesdaytoSunday.”可知博物館周二到周日開(kāi)放，周一閉館。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikehistoryorartoryou’regoodatcommunicatingwithchildren,pleasejoinus.”可知要求博物館導(dǎo)游對(duì)藝術(shù)館興趣且善于和孩子們交流。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasecallMissBrownat358-5050orsende-mailstowesmilemuseum@.”可知想要了解更多信息，可以給布朗小姐打電話。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowwearelookingforsomevolunteersagedthirteentosixteenasourmuseumguides.”可知這篇文章的寫(xiě)作目的是招募志愿者。故選C。19、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了男孩薩姆的一次善舉無(wú)意中找到了自己的親爺爺?shù)墓适隆?5歲的薩姆和他的小妹妹一起生活，一天凌晨三點(diǎn)，薩姆像平常一樣出去送報(bào)紙，看到一位老人躺在門外，回家拿了家中僅有的一件他父親留下來(lái)的大衣，給老人蓋上，并在衣袋里留了一張紙條。下午，薩姆匆忙趕回家，發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹這和那位老人在一起，原來(lái)老人是他們的爺爺。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段最后一句"Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold．"可知那是一個(gè)寒冷的天氣，故答案選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的"…Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers．"可知，薩姆早上的工作是送報(bào)紙，故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題．die"死"；goon"繼續(xù)"；leavehome"離開(kāi)家"；passby"經(jīng)過(guò)"．根據(jù)上下文意思Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister，Julie及SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself等內(nèi)容可推知，Sam的父母很多年前去世了，獨(dú)自照顧妹妹，和妹妹相依為命，所以passaway意為"去世；消失"，與die意思相同，故答案為A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However，therewerenoextrablankets，soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather'scoat可知因?yàn)闆](méi)有額外的毯子，所以把爸爸的大衣蓋在了老人的身上，故答案選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了男孩薩姆的一次善舉無(wú)意中找到了自己的親爺爺?shù)墓适?。一天凌晨三點(diǎn)，天氣很冷，薩姆發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位可憐的老頭，就用父親留下來(lái)的大衣蓋在這位老人的身上取暖，并在衣袋里留了一張紙條。老人通過(guò)這張紙條，確認(rèn)薩姆就是自己的親孫子，親人相認(rèn)。故答案選B。20、1.A2.B3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三部中國(guó)經(jīng)典動(dòng)畫(huà)片。在這三部動(dòng)畫(huà)片中，將中國(guó)文化和藝術(shù)融入一體，使其成為經(jīng)典的動(dòng)畫(huà)片?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abadpersoninthestorylookslikeafool,withalargewhitepartinthecenterofhisface.”可知故事中的壞人看起來(lái)像個(gè)傻瓜，他的臉中央有一大塊白色的東西。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A符合。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中“ThefilmusesfacepaintingfromthePekingOpera.”可知《天書(shū)奇譚》用了京劇，根據(jù)第二框中“LittleTadpoleLookingforMummyisChina’sfirstink（墨水）washcartoon.”可知《小蝌蚪找媽媽》用了水墨畫(huà)，根據(jù)“PigsyEatsWatermelonisChina’sfirstpapercuttingcartoon.”可知《豬八戒吃瓜》用了剪紙。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thoughit’sonlyabout15minuteslong,ittooklotsofwork.Artistsdreweverythingbyhand.Onesecondofthecartoonneeded24pictures!”可知《小蝌蚪找媽媽》時(shí)長(zhǎng)15分鐘，每秒鐘需要24幅圖，一分鐘就是24×60=144，15分鐘就是21600張，超過(guò)2萬(wàn)張。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Let’sseehowoldartistsputChinesecultureandartintothecartoonstomakethemclassic.”可知本文介紹了藝術(shù)家如何將中國(guó)文化和藝術(shù)融入動(dòng)畫(huà)。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是兩人談?wù)摿俗约合矚g植物和動(dòng)物的原因?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此處詢問(wèn)喜歡植物的原因，選項(xiàng)D“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知此處是以do開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡植物嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此處表示自己喜歡動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)B“但是我更喜歡動(dòng)物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知?jiǎng)游锟梢院腿艘黄鹜妫@很有趣，選項(xiàng)A“那一定很有趣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此處詢問(wèn)什么時(shí)候和它們玩，選項(xiàng)E“你