譯林版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第二冊(cè)Unit2 Be sporty,be healthy課件

Unit2

Besporty,behealthy研考點(diǎn)核心突破目錄索引

強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)基自測(cè)12測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)3練續(xù)寫(xiě)錘煉技能4研真題鏈接高考5強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)基自測(cè)默寫(xiě)查驗(yàn)一、核心單詞1.__________

vt.&vi.伸展,舒展;拉長(zhǎng);伸出;(使)延伸2.__________

n.(變動(dòng)或浮動(dòng)的)范圍,界限,區(qū)間;一系列v.(在一定的范圍內(nèi))變化,變動(dòng)3.__________

n.汗水vt.&vi.出汗,流汗4.__________

n.缺乏,匱乏,短缺vt.&vi.沒(méi)有,缺乏,不足,短缺5.__________

vt.使現(xiàn)代化,更新;向……提供最新信息n.最新消息

stretchrangesweatlackupdate6.__________

n.搭檔,同伴;伙伴;合伙人7.__________

n.處境;位置;姿勢(shì);觀(guān)點(diǎn);地位8.__________

n.大師,能手;主人vt.精通,掌握;控制9.__________

vi.&n.疼痛,隱痛10.__________

vt.&vi.(使)生根n.根,根莖;根源,起因partnerpositionmasteracheroot二、派生單詞1.___________

vt.祝賀;慶賀→_____________

n.祝賀,恭喜;賀辭;恭賀2.__________

vt.假定,認(rèn)為;承擔(dān)(責(zé)任),就(職);呈現(xiàn),顯露→__________

adj.假定的;假裝的→__________

n.假定,假設(shè)3.__________

vi.往往會(huì);趨向vt.照看→__________

n.趨向;傾向4.__________

v.移動(dòng);感動(dòng)→__________

adj.感動(dòng)的→__________

adj.感人的→__________

n.活動(dòng),轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);移動(dòng);運(yùn)動(dòng)5.__________

n.能,能量;精力;能源→__________

adj.精力充沛的

6.__________

vt.傷害;損害→__________

n.傷害,損傷→__________

adj.受傷的7.__________

vt.阻止,阻礙→__________

n.預(yù)防;防止8.__________

v.為……裝備→__________

n.設(shè)備;配備,裝備congratulatecongratulationassumeassumedassumptiontendtendencymovemovedmovingmovementenergyenergeticinjureinjuryinjuredpreventpreventionequipequipment9.____________

vt.宣布,宣告;通知→______________

n.宣布,宣告→__________

n.播音員;宣告者10.__________

vt.&vi.承認(rèn);招認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;準(zhǔn)許加入→__________

n.承認(rèn);容許11.__________

vt.激勵(lì),鼓舞;啟發(fā)思考;使產(chǎn)生(感覺(jué)或情感)→__________adj.令人鼓舞的→__________

adj.受到鼓舞的→__________

n.靈感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)

12.__________vt.&vi.探究,探索;勘探,勘察→__________

n.探索→__________

n.探險(xiǎn)家

13.__________

v.滿(mǎn)意,使?jié)M足→__________

adj.滿(mǎn)意的→__________

adj.令人滿(mǎn)意的→__________

n.滿(mǎn)意;滿(mǎn)足,達(dá)到announceannouncementannounceradmitadmissioninspireinspiringinspiredinspirationexploreexplorationexplorersatisfysatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfaction三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.____________________創(chuàng)造奇跡,產(chǎn)生神奇作用2.____________________長(zhǎng)期3.____________________持續(xù),堅(jiān)持4.____________________彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償5.____________________對(duì)……作出反應(yīng);作為對(duì)……的回復(fù)6.____________________略有不適,不舒服7.____________________不足為奇,并不奇怪8.____________________起源于dowondersoverthelongtermstickwithmakeupforinresponsetoundertheweathernowonderberootedin四、典型句式1.It

is+過(guò)去分詞+that...教材原句:It

has

also

been

proven

thatactivepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsandareatlowerriskofdiseases.2.the

first/second...to

do

sth第一/第二個(gè)……做某事的……教材原句:Whenyouplananexerciseroutine,the

firstthingto

consideriswhatyouexpecttoimprove:heartandlungefficiency,musclestrengthorflexibility.3.be

of+抽象名詞教材原句:Whentoeatisalsoof

great

importance.語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Shefeltnervous,____________(lack)inconfidenceaboutherself.2.Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,__________(range)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.3.Try____________

(stretch)yourlegsandpullingyourtoesupwards.4.Keep___________(update)thisnotebook,andreaditeverymorning.5.Intodaysjobmarket,it's

nowcommonforjobseekerstosendapplicationsformany___________(position).6.She______________________

(master)aforeignlanguagebyaidofadictionary.7.Hisproblemsaredeeply___________(root)inhischildhoodexperiences.lackingrangingstretchingupdatingpositionshasmasteredrootedⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.________________!Yoursuccessfullybeingadmittedintotheuniversityisreallyworth__________________________.(congratulate)

2.__________thatyouaretheguideoftheforeignerswhoaretovisitourschool,howwouldyouprepareforyour___________as

theguide?(assume)

3.Thereisa___________for

manycollegestudentstoplaycomputergames.They_______to

beaddictedtoplayingthem.(tend)

4.MrBrownisfullof___________.Becausedoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakeshimfeel__________.(energy)

Congratulationscongratulating/congratulationAssumingassumptiontendencytendenergyenergetic5.The___________personwasbadly__________inthechest.Thedoctorcouldnotseehis___________,forhewaslyingonhisstomach.(injure)6.Ourschooloffersgood___________andyouwillbewell___________withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)

7.Mary___________toherteammatesthatshewasgoingtomarryaChineseboy,whose_________________oftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)

8.Withoutany___________ticket,youcan'tbe__________intotheimportantplace.(admit)

injuredinjuredinjuryequipmentequippedannouncedannouncementadmissionadmitted9.Listeningtohis______________speech,we

were___________tomakegreateffortsbecauseitgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso___________.(inspire)

10.Thefamous___________determined

to___________thelonelyislandinthePacificOceaninordertowritehisnewstoryabout___________.(explore)

11.Tothe___________oftheboss,hisproductscould___________theneedsofthecustomers.(satisfy)

inspiringinspiredinspirationexplorerexploreexplorationsatisfactionsatisfyⅢ.用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1.Ifyou'reinajobthatkeepsyoubusy,_________________

it.2.Humansaretheonlyanimalsthatproducetears_______________emotions,andmostpeoplesayagoodcrymakesthemfeelbetter.3.Strengthtrainingcan______________for

yourphysicalandemotionalwell-being.4.HowcanI________________the

wayI'vetreatedyou?

5.Thedoorwaslocked,so

it's_____________youcouldn'topenit.stickwithinresponsetodowondersmakeupfornowonderⅣ.微寫(xiě)作1.據(jù)說(shuō),在你孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候,只要你愿意,小狗會(huì)一直陪著你。_______________

dogswillkeepyoucompanyforaslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.2.袁隆平是研制雜交水稻的第一人,雜交水稻有助于中國(guó)對(duì)抗饑餓。YuanLongping

was_________________________a

typeofhybridricewhichhelpedfighthungerinChina.3.我珍惜這個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì),它在許多方面對(duì)我有益。Itreasurethisasagoodchanceand_________________________________.Itissaidthatthefirstpersontodevelopitisofbenefittomeinmanyways研考點(diǎn)核心突破核心詞匯突破1.congratulation

n.祝賀,恭喜;賀辭;恭賀→congratulate

vt.祝賀;慶賀[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)'dliketooffermysincerecongratulationstoyou__________winning

firstplaceintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之祝賀信)

②Iamwritingaletterof______________(congratulate)tomymonitoronhisbeingelectedaschairmanoftheStudentAssociation.

[寫(xiě)美]微寫(xiě)作·背誦③觀(guān)眾爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的歡呼聲,祝賀他打破了紀(jì)錄。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之場(chǎng)景描寫(xiě))Theaudienceburstintothunderouscheers,________________________________________________________.oncongratulationcongratulatinghimonbreakingtherecord歸納(1)congratulations

to

sb

on

sth

祝賀某人某事express/send/offer

congratulations

to

sb

on

sth

因某事祝賀某人(2)congratulate

sb

on

(doing)

sth

就(做)某事向某人祝賀佳句Firstly,I

express

my

sincere

congratulations

on

your

success

in

the

speech

contest.(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之祝賀信)首先,我對(duì)你在演講比賽中的成功表示衷心的祝賀。2.assume

vt.假定,認(rèn)為;承擔(dān)(責(zé)任),就(職);呈現(xiàn),顯露→assumed

adj.假定的;假裝的→assumption

n.假定,假設(shè)→assuming

conj.假如,假設(shè)……為真[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)fyoumakean____________(assume)thatsomethingistrueorwillhappen,youacceptthatitistrueorwillhappen.②____________(assume)thatwecan'tgetthenecessaryequipment,wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.[寫(xiě)美]微寫(xiě)作·背誦③她以為她的父母會(huì)為她的才華感到驕傲。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě))She__________________________________________________________.assumptionAssumingassumedthathermomanddadwouldfeelproudofhertalent歸納(1)assume

sb/sth

to

be+

n./adj.

以為某人/某物是……assume

that...假設(shè)……;認(rèn)為……It

is/was

assumed

that...人們認(rèn)為……(2)assuming(that)...假定……佳句Andy

assumed

an

air

of

indifference

whenever

her

name

was

mentioned.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之神態(tài)描寫(xiě))

每次提到她的名字,Andy都裝出無(wú)所謂的樣子。一種……的神氣3.tend

vi.往往會(huì);趨向

vt.照看→tendency

n.趨向;傾向[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thisisconsistentwithyoungchildren'susual____________(tend)tolooklongeratunfamiliarthings.②Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotend_____it

whileDonstayedinhisseat.[寫(xiě)美]微寫(xiě)作·背誦③如果你提前了解唐朝的歷史,你往往會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)會(huì)唐詩(shī)很容易。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信)UnderstandthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,andyouwill____________________________________________.tendencytotendtofinditeasytolearnTangpoetry歸納(1)tend

to

do

sth

傾向做某事tend

to

sb/sth

注意/照看某人/物(2)have

a

tendency

to

do

sth

趨向于做某事;喜歡做某事佳句A

team

of

medical

workers

were

sent

to

tend

to

the

survivors

of

the

earthquake.(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之新聞報(bào)道)一隊(duì)醫(yī)務(wù)人員被派去照顧地震的幸存者。4.reduce

vt.減少,縮小→reduction

n.減少;降低[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withgreateffort,shehasreducedherweight___________two

kilogramsinthepast30days.②Itwasfoggysothedriverhadtoreducespeed___________forty

kilometresperhour.[寫(xiě)美]句式升級(jí)·背誦③Thoughthecitywasreducedtoruinsinthegreatearthquake,itbegantobreatheagain._______________________inthegreatearthquake,thecitybegantobreatheagain.(用狀語(yǔ)從句的省略改寫(xiě))

bytoThoughreducedtoruins歸納reduce...to...減少到……reduce...by...把……減少了……reduce

sb

to

tears/silence

使某人流淚/沉默reduce

sth

to

ruins/ashes

把某物變?yōu)閺U墟/化為灰燼佳句The

attention

of

the

media

reduced

her

to

tears.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之神態(tài)描寫(xiě))媒體的關(guān)注使她流下了眼淚。5.range

n.(變動(dòng)或浮動(dòng)的)范圍,界限,區(qū)間;一系列

v.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化,變動(dòng)[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)nanygivenoffice,employeescanrange_________age

22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.②Themailinglistisactive_________the

rangeoftwoorthreemessagesaday.[寫(xiě)美]微寫(xiě)作·背誦③展覽展出一系列的繪畫(huà),可以滿(mǎn)足各種各樣的參觀(guān)者。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之告知信)Theexhibitionhas_________________________________that

cansatisfyallkindsofvisitors.fromin/withinawiderangeofpaintings歸納(1)a

wide

range

of...大范圍的……,各種……in/within

the

range

of

在……范圍內(nèi)beyond/out

of

range

在……范圍外(2)range

from...to.../range

between...and...在……到……之間變動(dòng)佳句The

table

tennis

team

will

hold

a

range

of

activities

including

some

training

and

matches.(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之介紹信)乒乓球隊(duì)將舉行一系列活動(dòng),包括一些訓(xùn)練和比賽。6.average

n.平均水平,一般水準(zhǔn)

v.平均為;計(jì)算出……的平均數(shù)

adj.平均的;典型的[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Today,in

Australia,most

children___________average

fall2,000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.②ThemoneyBernardmadedailyaveraged__________at

6dollars,enoughtocovertheirexpenses.[寫(xiě)美]微寫(xiě)作·背誦③他的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)遠(yuǎn)在平均水平之上,但他仍然十分謙虛,而且樂(lè)于助人。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之人物介紹)Hisacademicperformanceiswell_________________________,butheisstillmodestandhelpful.onoutaboveaverage歸納(1)on

(the)

average

平均起來(lái)above/below

(the)

average

在平均水平以上/以下(2)average...out

算出……的平均數(shù)佳句The

average

present

merely

satisfies

a

temporary

desire;the

great

one

becomes

more

precious

with

time

going

by.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華)一般的禮物只能滿(mǎn)足一時(shí)的欲望;而偉大的禮物卻會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的流逝而變得更加珍貴。7.prevent

vt.阻止,阻礙→prevention

n.預(yù)防;防止[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thesituationinthatareashouldbe_____________(prevent)frombecomingworse.②Effectivemethodsshouldbetakentopreventtheenvironment___________

beingdestroyed.(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信)

[寫(xiě)美]微寫(xiě)作·背誦③她感到她的恐懼正在妨礙她過(guò)充實(shí)的生活。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě))Shewasfeelingthatherfear________________________________________.preventedfromwaspreventingherfromlivinglifetothefull歸納prevent...from

(doing)...=stop...from

(doing)...=keep...from

(doing)...阻止……(做)protect...from/against

(doing)...保護(hù)……免受……傷害點(diǎn)津(1)在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,keep...from...中的from不可省略,prevent...from...和stop...from...中的from可省略。(2)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,上述幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的from都不可省略。8.lack

n.缺乏,匱乏,短缺

vt.&

vi.沒(méi)有,缺乏,不足,短缺→lacking

adj.短缺的;缺乏的[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand____lackofexercise.②__________lackofenoughtraining,wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecomingmatch.③Perceivingherhesitationandlack_______confidence,Mary

andIsaidsomeencouragingwordsandpersuadedhertosignupforit.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之情節(jié)描寫(xiě))

aForof[寫(xiě)美]微寫(xiě)作·背誦④由于缺乏信心和經(jīng)驗(yàn),Jane對(duì)如何處理這種可怕的局面感到不知所措。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之情感描寫(xiě))____________________________________,Janewasquiteatalossastohowtodealwiththeterriblesituation.Lackingconfidenceandexperience歸納(1)for

lack

of

因缺乏……a

lack

of

缺乏……(2)lack+名詞

缺乏……lack

for+名詞

需求;需要(多用于否定句中)(3)be

lacking

in

缺少……佳句The

lack

of

enough

practice

may

lead

to

your

failure

in

the

exam.(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信)缺乏足夠的練習(xí)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致你考試不及格。9.admit

vt.&

vi.承認(rèn);招認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;準(zhǔn)許加入→admission

n.承認(rèn);容許[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Afterwards,hehadtoadmit______________________(put)somepoisonousmushroomsinthesoup.②OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmitted____________hospital

foraseriousdisease.[寫(xiě)美]微寫(xiě)作·背誦③得知我校乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員,我迫不及待地想邀請(qǐng)你加入球隊(duì)。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之邀請(qǐng)信)Learningourschooltabletennisteam____________________________,Icanhardlywaittoinviteyoutojoinit.putting/havingputto/intoisadmittingnewmembers歸納(1)admit

doing/having

done/that...承認(rèn)做/做過(guò)/承認(rèn)……It

is

admitted

that...人們公認(rèn)……(2)be

admitted

to/into

被錄取到;被允許進(jìn)入;收治佳句Will

was

finally

admitted

to

the

company

three

months

later.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之情節(jié)描寫(xiě))三個(gè)月后,Will終于被那個(gè)公司錄取了。10.satisfaction

n.滿(mǎn)意;滿(mǎn)足,達(dá)到→satisfy

v.滿(mǎn)意,使?jié)M足→satisfied

adj.滿(mǎn)意的→satisfying

adj.令人滿(mǎn)意的[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Fromthesatisfiedsmileonherface,wecanseetheperformancewas___________(satisfy).(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之神態(tài)描寫(xiě))

②Finallygettingtheanswerhewanted,theteachersmiledwith___________

(satisfy).(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之神態(tài)描寫(xiě))

[寫(xiě)美]微寫(xiě)作·背誦③看著我的成績(jī)單,我爸爸滿(mǎn)意地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭,臉上綻開(kāi)了微笑。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之神態(tài)描寫(xiě))Lookingatmyreportcard,______________________________________,asmilespreadingacrosshisface.satisfyingsatisfactionmyfathernoddedwithsatisfaction歸納(1)with

satisfaction滿(mǎn)意地to

one's

satisfaction令某人滿(mǎn)意的是(2)be

satisfied

with

sth/sb

對(duì)某事/某人感到滿(mǎn)意佳句Your

travel

agency

had

promised

“

Satisfaction

Guaranteed”,but

as

a

matter

of

fact,none

of

the

tourists

was

satisfied

with

your

service.(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之投訴信)你的旅行社曾做出保證滿(mǎn)意的承諾,可是事實(shí)上沒(méi)有一個(gè)游客對(duì)你們的服務(wù)滿(mǎn)意?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.positionA.處境B.位置C.姿勢(shì)D.觀(guān)點(diǎn)E.地位①Shefeltshewasinapositionofpower.____②(2023全國(guó)乙卷)Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.____③I'mnotsurewhatIwoulddoifIwereinyourposition.____④Theprincipaltookthepositionthatthestudentsshouldhaveenoughexercise.____⑤Makesurethatyouareworkinginacomfortableposition.____EBADC2.masterA.n.大師,能手B.n.主人C.vt.精通,掌握D.vt.控制①Shestruggledhardtomasterhertemper.____②(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.____③(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Wang,whoisoftenindangeroussituations,isalsoajudo(柔道)master.____④Thedogyelpedexcitedlywhenhismasteropenedadeskdrawer.____D

CABⅡ.教材熟詞生義1.routine項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.____________________(2021全國(guó)甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheirdailyroutines.adj._____________________Thefaultwasdiscoveredduringaroutinecheck.生義adj._________Somanydaysareroutineanduninteresting,especiallyinwinter.常規(guī),慣例

常規(guī)的,例行的

乏味的

2.update項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vt.________________Hewasbackintheoffice,updatingtheworkscheduleonthecomputer.vt.__________________________________We'llupdateyouontheday'stopnewsstories.生義n.________________Ifyoudonotreceiveanyupdatewithinsixmonths,itmeansthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.使現(xiàn)代化,更新

向……提供最新信息

最新消息

3.root項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vt.&vi.________Mostplantswillrootinaboutsixtoeightweeks.n._____________Treerootscancausedamagetobuildings.生義

n._____________(2023全國(guó)甲卷)Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.(使)生根

根,根莖

根源,起因

重點(diǎn)句型透視1.It

is+過(guò)去分詞+that...[教材原句]

It

has

also

been

proven

thatactivepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsandareatlowerriskofdiseases.事實(shí)也證明,定期運(yùn)動(dòng)的人往往會(huì)有更好的免疫系統(tǒng),患病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低。[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①_________

isgenerallybelievedthatAlexanderBellinventedthetelephone.②Hewassaid______________(read)thisnovelbefore.③Heisthought__________(be)oneofthebestbasketballplayersofChina.It

tohaveread

tobe[寫(xiě)美]微寫(xiě)作·背誦④據(jù)說(shuō)這部相機(jī)是她父親傳下來(lái)的,她非常珍惜。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之情節(jié)描寫(xiě))_______________________

thecamerawaspasseddownfromherfatherandshecherisheditalot.Itwassaidthat歸納(1)It

is

said/reported/proved

that...據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)證實(shí)……(2)It

is

thought/hoped/supposed...人們認(rèn)為/希望/猜測(cè)……(3)It

is

well-known

that...眾所周知……點(diǎn)津以上結(jié)構(gòu)可以改為以下兩種簡(jiǎn)單句形式:(1)Sb/Sth+

be+

said/reported/thought/believed

to

do

sth(hope除外)(2)People/Sth+

say(s)/think(s)/report(s)/believe(s)

+that...2.the

first/second...to

do

sth第一/第二個(gè)……做某事的……[教材原句]

Whenyouplananexerciseroutine,the

firstthingto

consideriswhatyouexpecttoimprove:heartandlungefficiency,musclestrengthorflexibility.制訂鍛煉計(jì)劃時(shí),首先要考慮的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善:心肺功能,肌肉力量還是柔韌性。[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Chinahasbecomethefirstcountry_____________(land)aspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.②A(yíng)sfarasIknow,Amywastheonlyperson_____________(witness)thecaraccident.tolandtowitness③Twofactorieswereclosedinanattempt__________(cut)cost.[寫(xiě)美]微寫(xiě)作·背誦④她是在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上第一個(gè)獲得金牌的女選手。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之人物介紹)Shewas__________________________the

goldmedalintheOlympicGames.tocutthefirstwomantowin歸納(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí)或前有the

next,the

only,the

last等時(shí),常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾的詞是抽象名詞,常見(jiàn)的有ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。佳句The

only

way

to

conquer

a

fear

is

to

face

it.克服恐懼的唯一方法是正視恐懼。3.be

of+抽象名詞[教材原句]

Whentoeatisalsoof

great

importance.何時(shí)吃飯也很重要。[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themeetingtobeheldnextweekwillbe______greatimportance.②Idon'twanttohearwhatyou'resaying.It'sofno__________(interesting)tome.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之語(yǔ)言描寫(xiě))ofinterest[寫(xiě)美]微寫(xiě)作·背誦③我寫(xiě)信是為了感謝你的建議,我認(rèn)為你的建議對(duì)我很有幫助。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之感謝信)I'mwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyoursuggestion,________________________________________.whichIthinkisofgreathelptome歸納“be

of+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),名詞通常是use,importance,interest,benefit等,該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于“be+名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞”,這類(lèi)名詞前可用no,some,any,little等對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾。佳句Her

encouragement

calmed

me

down

gradually,and

I

began

to

accept

the

part

was

of

vital

significance.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě))她的鼓勵(lì)使我逐漸平靜下來(lái),我開(kāi)始接受這個(gè)角色是至關(guān)重要的。測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空——分層級(jí)強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Theshowwillbeopentothepublicat2pm;__________(admit)willbe$5.2.Hisworkofferedvaluableexperiencetosand_____________(prevent)andcontrolinChina.3.“Mysonhasakidnow,soIdon'thavetoworryaboutanything,”hesaid________satisfaction.4.It'sdifficultforteenagerswhoaregenerallylacking_____experience

tohaveaclearvisionfortheirfuture.5._______________(congratulation)toyouonwinningthefootballmatch.admissionpreventionwithinCongratulationsB組

高考鏈接6.(2023新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases,the

average______alargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.7.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)Itend_____travelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.8.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)Itis_________(believe)thattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.oftobelieved9.(2022北京卷)Asystemsapproachtocreatingchangeisalsobuiltonthe_____________(assume)thateveryoneinthesystemhasequalpower.10.(2021天津卷)Theprojectalsoresultedina____________(reduce)intheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedical-imaging(醫(yī)學(xué)影像)procedures.assumptionreductionⅡ.語(yǔ)篇填空——語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)Ifeltabitunder

the

weatherlastyearandwenttoseemydoctor.Heofferedmesomesuggestionsonphysicalexercises.Mydoctorassumesthatregularexercisewilldo

1.__________(wonder)forthebody.Ifwedomoreexercise,we

tend

2.___________

(have)betterimmunesystemsandareatlowerriskofdiseases

over

the

long

term.Aerobic

activities,likejoggingandskiingdevelopourheartandlungs.Flexibilitytraining,including

gymnasticsandtai

chi,3.__________(help)stretchourmusclesandimprovetherangeofmovementofourbodies.wonderstohavehelpsMoreover,exercisecanhelpusreduce

stress.HesuggestedmechoosingtheactivitiesIenjoyand4.____________(stick)withanexerciseroutine.Mydoctoralsoadvisedmetodrinkthroughoutexercisetomake

up

forwaterlosttosweat.Heremindedmetowearproperclothesandequipmenttopreventsofttissue

injury

5.__________neverworkouttoolongtomake

up

formylackofexercise.6.___________(lucky)for

me,ourbasketcourt

7._______________(replace)withanewonesoonafterandthegyminourcommunitywasupdatedwithmodernequipment

in

response

topublicstickingandLuckilywasreplacedcommunitywasupdatedwithmodernequipment

in

response

topublicinterest.8.__________wasbetter,professional

athleteswereinvitedtobeourcoaches,includingaboxing

champion.Mydoctoralsoadvisedmetohavemorefruitandvegetablestokeepupmyenergyduringalongworkout.Tohelpmymusclestorecover,Iatemorefoodsrich9._______

proteineveryday.Tomy10._____________(satisfy),Ifeelbetterandconfidentnowadays.Iwillcontinuetowork

outandenjoythebenefitsitwillbringme.WhatinsatisfactionⅢ.話(huà)題微寫(xiě)作——場(chǎng)景中提升寫(xiě)作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作——體育報(bào)道第一步

單句寫(xiě)作1.現(xiàn)在,許多人喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。(nowadays)__________,manypeopleenjoysports.2.這對(duì)我們的健康有很大的幫助。(beof+抽象名詞)This___________________to

ourhealth.3.市體育局已經(jīng)宣布,體育館在工人們對(duì)其進(jìn)行最后的裝修后就可以投入使用了。(announce,gym,putfinishingtouchesto)Thecity'ssportsauthority________________________________will

soonbeputintouseafterworkers________________________________.Nowadaysisofgreathelphasannouncedthatthegymputfinishingtouchestoit4.作為對(duì)現(xiàn)代體育比賽的回應(yīng),他們表示體育設(shè)施已經(jīng)升級(jí),以提高公眾的滿(mǎn)意度。(inresponseto,equipment,updated,satisfaction)______________

modernsportscompetitions,theysay______________________________________________________________________.5.舊的設(shè)備已經(jīng)被現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備取代,尤其是在拳擊場(chǎng)和其他球場(chǎng)。(replaced,boxing,court)Theoldfacilities________________________modern

ones,especiallyinthe____________________________.thesportsequipmenthasbeenupdatedtoimprovethepublic'ssatisfactionInresponsetohavebeenreplacedwithboxingfieldandothercourts第二步

句式升級(jí)6.用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)句1和句2。_______________________________________________________________Nowadays,manypeopleenjoysports,whichisofgreathelptoourhealth.第三步

連句成篇(注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowadays,manypeopleenjoysports,which

is

of

great

helptoourhealth.Thecity'ssportsauthorityhasannouncedthatthegymwillsoonbeputintouseafterworkersput

finishing

touches

to

it.In

response

tomodernsportscompetitions,theysaythesportsequipmenthasbeenupdatedtoimprovethepublic'ssatisfaction.Theoldfacilitieshave

been

replacedwithmodernones,especiallyintheboxingfieldandothercourts.練續(xù)寫(xiě)錘煉技能(六)情感描寫(xiě)之“憂(yōu)慮與絕望”Ⅰ.語(yǔ)塊必記1.withanxiety焦急地2.beconcernedabout關(guān)心3.beworriedabout為……而擔(dān)憂(yōu)、憂(yōu)慮4.indespair絕望地5.cause/create/leadtoanxiety造成焦慮6.indespair絕望地7.withgrowinguneasiness越來(lái)越不安8.declineone'sheadindespair垂頭喪氣9.abandononeselftodespair陷入絕望10.heartbetornwithdespair撕心裂肺地絕望Ⅱ.佳句背誦1.直陳式表述在讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)中我們可以直接用

worry,concern

等直接將憂(yōu)慮表達(dá)出來(lái)。Iwasconcernedaboutyou.我很擔(dān)心你。Hewasstartingtogetworried.他開(kāi)始擔(dān)心了。It'sbeenworryingmeforawhile.這讓我擔(dān)心了一段時(shí)間。Everythingisgettingonmynerves.每件事都讓我心煩。Worryingkeptmeawake.憂(yōu)慮使我無(wú)法入睡。2.描述性表述人們憂(yōu)慮時(shí),會(huì)抓耳撓腮、眉頭緊皺、坐立不安、來(lái)回踱步。我們可以通過(guò)角色憂(yōu)慮時(shí)的表現(xiàn)從側(cè)面描寫(xiě)憂(yōu)慮。Dollystoodthere,lookingsadandstunned.多莉站在那里,看上去又傷心又震驚。Shehadspottedamanpacingupanddowninthehall.她看見(jiàn)一個(gè)男人在大廳里踱來(lái)踱去。Herepeatedlyscratchedhisscalpvigorously.他反復(fù)用力搔頭皮。Then,anevengloomierlookspreadacrosshisface.然后,他的臉上出現(xiàn)了一種更加憂(yōu)郁的表情。IfoundMarkatthehospital,pacingrestlesslyupanddown.我在醫(yī)院找到了馬克,他正焦躁不安地走來(lái)走去。3.比喻性表述我們可以用比喻的修辭手法來(lái)描寫(xiě)主人翁的憂(yōu)慮的心情。Ihavebutterfliesinmystomach.我心里七上八下。4.夸張性表述用我們的想象力,