陜西省商洛2024屆高三英語(yǔ)試題第三次模擬考試試題（含解析）

陜西省商洛2024屆高三英語(yǔ)試題第三次模擬考試試題

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.He'sasa66bellyacherw——he'salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.

A.whoisknownB.whomisknown

C?whatisknownD,whichisknown

2.Takethemedicinerightaway!ityesterday,youwouldbequiteallrightnow.

A.HadyoutakenB.Wouldyoutake

C.ShouldyoutakeD.Wereyoutotake

3.Malenursesaredifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthis_____outofthelong-existingdiscrimination.

A.onceptB.responsibility

C.identityD.personality

4.IfJoe'swifewon'tgototheparty,.

A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill

5.--ProfessorLiiswantedonthephone.Whereishe?

---1sawhimcoming,butinaminute,he?

A.willdisappearB.hasdisappearedC.disappearsD.disappeared

6.Everymanhashisfaults.Weshould,therefore,leantobeofothers.

A.ignorantB.responsible

C.reliableD.tolerant

7.Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,,tohelpthemliveahappylife.

A.asaresultB.forastart

C.foronethingD.inotherwords

8.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobablyitifwehadmadeanoffersooner.

A.wouldhavegotB.wouldget

C.hadgotD.got

9.Ladiesandgentlemen,onbehalfofourgovernment,I*dliketoasincerewelcomeandheartfeltgratitude.

A.exploitB.expose

C.expandD.extend

10.——Don*tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.

一Oh,yesothersareweak,heisstrong.

A.BeforeB.When

C.WhereD.Though

11.NodecisionAaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.

A.willbemadeB.ismade

C.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade

12.一Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?

—IHnditfunandchallenging.Itisajobyouaredoingsomethingseriousandinteresting.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

13.Asoftenhappensafterlongsleeplessness,hewasbyanunreasoningpanic.

A.seizedB.fascinated

C.impressedD.embarrassed

14.Thestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfrom_____ofmostChineseuniversitieswherevisitorswereamazedby

thecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.

A.thatB.oneC.theoneD.those

15.Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.

A.hadn9tdoneB.didn'tdo

C.haven'tdoneD.don'tdo

16.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

A.thatB.how

C.whyD.what

17.ThepartinthefilmRiothetwobirdsescapedfromthecrashingplanemadesomeoftheaudiencegivea

cry.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

18.---Jennyisbecomingslimmerandslimmer.

---Itissaidthatshehiredafitnessinstructorlastyearandsince.

A.isworkingoutB.workedoutC.hasbeenworkingoutD.hadworkedout

19.Sarahchangehermind,eventhoughsheknewtheplanwashardtocarryout.

A.mustn'tB.wouldn't

C.shouldn'tD.needn't

20.---Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

—!I'lltelldadthere'snothingserious.

A.CongratulationsB.Whatarelief

C.HowsurprisingD.Fmsosorry

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Climatechangeisperhapsthekeyissueofourtime.Often,however,itispresentedtousasbeingso

abstractthatitseemsimpossiblydistant.Forthoseofyoulookingforsomethingalittlemoreconcrete,anewreport

suggeststhattheeffectsofclimatechangemaysignificantlyaffectcoffee.

Thereport,putoutbyTheClimateInstitute,describestheeffectsofclimatechangeonvariouscoffee-growing

nationsandtheresultanteffectsontheplantsandthosewhogrowthem.

CoffeeArabicaplants,whichproduce70%ofallcommercialcoffee,canbeadverselyaffectedbyevenahalf-degree

changeintypicalweatherconditions.Thissensitivitytotemperatureputstheplantatincreasedriskoftheeffectsof

climatechange.

InCentralAmericatheaveragetemperaturehasrisenbyafulldegreeCelsiussince1960.InEthiopiatheaverage

temperaturehasincreasedby1.3degrees.Thisincreaseisenoughtohavenotableeffectsontheplants.InTanzaniathe

productivityperhectareofcoffeehasfallenbyhalfsincethe1960sduetochangesintemperature.

Indeed,studiesclaimthatby2050theareaoftheworldsuitableforgrowingcoffeewillbecutbyhalf.Coffee

productionislikelytothenbepushedtohigherelevations（海拔）totakeadvantageoflowertemperatures,butthiswill

notbeenoughtomakeupforlostlowlandareas.

Coffeeisthesecondmosttradedgoodsbydevelopingnations,andtheinabilityofproducernationstoexportit

couldcausedramaticchainreactionsintheireconomies.Millionsofpeoplemakealivingintheproduction,processing,

transport,andsaleofcoffee;theirlivelihoodswouldstandtotakeablowasgrowingareasdecreaseandpricesrise.

Asthetemperaturekeepsrising,yourcupofcoffeewillbecomemuchmoreexpensive,anditmayalsocarryan

aftertastebittererthanusual,forallthoseworkersinthecoffeebeltleftwithoutthemeanstomakealivingas

conditionsworsen.Notonlythat,buttheeconomiceffectswillcosttheWestmillionsinincreasedforeignaid.

1、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHadversely''inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.slightly.B.temporarily.C.harmfully.D.gradually.

2、Whywillpeoplehavetogrowcoffeeinhighlandareas?

A.Toadapttothechangeoftemperature.

B.Toincreasethequalityoftheproducts.

C.Toreducethecostofcoffeeproduction

D.Togetaccesstowatersupplymoreeasily.

3、Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Therichwillgetricherandthepoorpoorer

B.Smallchangesmayhavelargeeffectsingeneral

C.Developedcountriesoughttoaidpoorcountries.

D.Coffeetradewilleventuallydisappearintheworld.

4、Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofcoffeeproduction?

A.Cautious.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.D.Hopeful.

22.（8分）SydneyStreetArtWalkingTour

Youcangetamuchricherexperiencebytakinga2-hourwalkingtourinthecompanyofartistsanddesignerswho

canexplainthestoriesbehindthework.WanderthroughthestreetsofSydneyanddiscoveritsrichcultureofgraffiti,

muralism,andtagging,whilelearningabouttheartists.Meet,andgetinsightfrom,localcharactersandtoastthe

experiencewithanincludedcraftbeer.

SydneyBondiBeachWalkingTour

Experiencethesun,sandandsurfatAustralia'smostpopularbeach,withthis1.5-hourwalkingtourofBondi

Beach.SeewherethefamousBondiRescueTVshowisfilmedandlearnhowBondiBeachbecameahotspotfortourists,

surfersandfamouspeople.Alongtheway,admiretheBondiAboriginalrockartsites;poseforphotosbytheBondi

Pavilion.

SydneyVividLightWalkingTour

MakethemostofVividLight,Sydney'sspectacularlightfestival,withthissmallgroupwalkingtour.Overthe

courseof2hours,yourlocalguidewillleadyouthroughthecity'sopen-airgalleryoflightequipment,stoppingat

celebratedworks.LearnabouttherichpastsofCircularQuayandTheRocksasyoumakeyourwaythroughthese

historicneighborhoods.

OperaHouseGuidedBackstageTour

GetauniqueexperienceofOperaHouseonabackstagetourfortheperformingarts.Yourguidesharesstories

aboutthereal-lifedramasbehindthecurtainandwell-knownhistory.Gobehindthescenestoseepartsoftheopera

housenormallyreservedforstaffandperformers.Wrapupthisfascinatingmorningtourbysittingdownwithyour

companionsforafullAustralianbreakfastintheGreenRoom,whereperformersrelaxbeforegoingonstage.

1、Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttoappreciatethestreetart?

A.Yourguide.B.Localpeople.

C.Artistsanddesigners.D.Artstudents.

2、WhatcanyoudoontheOperaHouseGuidedBackstageTour?

A.Enjoyinterestingstories.B.Admiretherockartsites.

C.WatchthefamousTVshow.D.Meetwell-knownperformers.

3、Whichtourisbetterexperiencedduringthenight?

A.SydneyStreetArtWalkingTour.B.SydneyBondiBeachWalkingTour.

C.SydneyVividLightWalkingTour.D.OperaHouseGuidedBackstageTour.

23.（8分）TheBroadcomMASTERScompetitionaimstofindabalancebetweencelebratingindividual

accomplishmentsandacknowledgingthatscienceseldomhappensalone.Thecompetitiontakesoffwhenstudentsfrom

aroundthecountryareteamedupandhavetosolveaseriesofhands-onchallengesinthespotlight.

Nowadays,kidsarefedwith^themythofthelonescientist”，soplacingsuchchallengesinthemiddleschoolperiod

hasahugepotentialforimpacLThefocusonteambuildingskillsgetsstudentsexcitedbeforemorefearsand

stereotypes（成見(jiàn)）setin.

Theinitialpoolofqualifiedstudentscomesfromtheparticipantsinnation-widesciencefairs.Thosewhoscorein

thetop10%（about10,000kids）havethequaliHcationtoapply.Thejudgesselectthetop300youngscientists9andthat

groupisfinallynarrowedto30finalists.

Selectionatthisstageisclearlyanhonorinitself,butitcountsassteponeforthefinalists.Theyarethenflownto

Washington,D.C.andplacedintoteamsoffiveforthehands-onpartofthecompetition.Eachteamismadeupof

studentswithdifferenttalentsandskills9includingacademicfocusandexperience.

Unlikethesciencefairs,wheremostoftheworktakesplacebehindthescenesandstudentsshareapolished

outcome,thehands-onchallengescreateaspacewheretheworkisthecompetitionitself.Thestudentstakeuparangeof

challengesinscience,technology,engineering,mathandsoon.Eachofthechallengeswillneedtheinsightandskillsof

multipleteammembers.

Judgesobservingthechallengesaren'tjustlookingforoutcomesbutalsoforleadership9teamworkandproblem

solving.

TheBroadcomMASTERSattractsincreasingnumbersofpassionateandtalentedyoungpeoplewhoareeagerto

takepartinaprogramthathelpsthemgrowasscientists,engineersandinventors.ltletsthestudentsexperienceasense

ofcomingtogetherwithtruepeers.Moreimportantly,itprovidesthemwithnewskillstotacklefuturechallenges.

1、WhatdoestheBroadcomMASTERScompetitionmainlyfocuson?

A.Individualaccomplishments.B.Hands-onchallenges.

C.Academicperformance.D.Teamwork.

2、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Alargenumberofkidstakepartinthesciencefairs.

B.Ifsnoteasytobequalifiedasamemberofthefinalists.

C.Thejudgesaretoostrictwiththeparticipants.

D.Thenation-widesciencefairsarewellorganized.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.TheBroadcomMASTERScompetitionhasanincreasingimpact.

B.Middleschoolstudentsprefertochallengeeachother.

C.StudentscanlearnmorenewskillsfromtheBroadcomMASTERS.

D.ThesciencefairswillbecompletelyreplacedbytheBroadcomMASTERS.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LearningtoTakeonScientificChallenges

B.OutstandingStudentsarePubliclyHonored

C.BringingIndividualPotentialtoaTeamOpportunity

D.TheScienceFair:APlatformWhereStudents^reamsTakeoff

24.（8分）EntrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,EldonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,as

he'sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAl,accordingtoablogpost.

ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla'smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence（AI）,whichhesaidin2017

wouldbethe“bestintheworld^andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination,55Muskwillcontinueto“donate

andadvisetheorganization/9OpenAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemore

focusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforEldon.

MuskandYCombinerCEOSamAltmancofoundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmissionisto

developsafeartificialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearchers

publishedapaperonthesiteArXiv,org,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomewithumalicious59AI.Infact,

Muskhasheardthe“evilAl^alarmseveraltimes,OnAug.ll,2017,hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesabigger

threattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAlbeforerobots

start“killingpeople.”

Musk'sdeparturefromtheOpenAIboardcouldmeanbigthingsforTesla.AsEtonGoodbye,afinancialreporter,

notedonFuturism,themove“couldsignalthatTeslaismoredeeplycommittedtotheirownAIprojectsthanwe

thought.,5Headded,“Thosewhohavehadtheirearstoanyrumors（謠言）thatTeslaisreadytodelivervehiclescapable

ofLevel5autonomycouldtakethisnewOpenAldevelopmentasasignthatthecompanyisinchingclosertothat

unapproachablegoal,"Nocompanyhasreachedthatlevelofautonomy,whichmeansthatadriverlesscarcould

navigateanyroadunderanyconditionsandthatallthehuman"driver”wouldneedtodoistoinputadestination.

1、WhydoesEldonMuskleavehisposition?

A.TocreatesaferAL

B.TobuildpowerfulInternet.

C.Todevelopsocialcommunication.

D.ToavoidapossibleconflictwithTesla.

2、WhatistheEldonMusk'sattitudetowardstheAI?

A.Ambiguous.

B.Supportive.

C.Negative.

D.Sympathetic.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious”inParagraph3mean?

A.Poisonous.

B.Unpopular.

C.Advanced.

D.Traditional.

4、WhatcanweinferfromEtonGoodbye'scomments?

A.Level5autonomyisimpossible.

B.TherumorsaboutTeslaismeaningless.

C.HehasnoconfidenceinOpenAL

D.Level5autonomycouldsethumandriversfree.

25.（10分）ChinaTravelgetsyouclosertoChineseculture,history,sceneryandlocallife.Ouraimistohelpyou

createauniquetourfullofpleasureandorientalbeauty.Wecanfacilitate（使...便利）yourparticipationinsome

specialprograms,liketakingcareofcutegiantpandas,exploringtheForbiddenCityinauniqueway,andlearninghow

tomakedumplings.Now,pleasetakealittletimetohearourstory.

SeniorTravelAdvisor

Leonhasworkedasaseniortraveladvisorfor12+yearsandhelped7,000+visitorscreatetheirtripstoChina.He

delightsinhelpingthosewholovetravellikehim.HehasbeentomostpartsofChina.Welcometocontacthimat

service@.

Vanessa,workingasaseniortraveladvisorfor8yearsandhelping4,200+touristscreatetheirtriptoChina,excels

atworkingoutsolutionsforcustomers.Ifyouhavetravelideas,welcometocontactherat800-933-7181.

TravelAdvisor

ThoughVivihasworkedonlyforover2years,sheiswillingtohelppeoplefromallovertheworldexploreandtour

greatChinaforChinahasabundantandattractivetravelresources.Welcometocontactherat800-933-7171.

WebDesigner

LuoLinglingisthedesignerforChinaTravel.Ourwebsitebecomesmoreandmorebeautifulduetohergoodtaste.

Ifyouhaveanyideaaboutthedesignofthewebsite,pleasecontacther.

WebEditor

Asatravellover,Elyseesknowswhatinformationatravelerneeds.Asawebeditor,sheexcelsatgathering

information9findingoutproblemsandwritingsolutionsdown.

WebsiteDeviser

ZhaoPengisthetechpersonforChinaTravelDotCom.Ifyouhaveanyideaaboutthefunctionofthewebsite,

pleasecontacthimbyfillingoutcontactforms.Hehopesyouarehappywiththewebsitecontent.

1、Ifyouwanttocontactthemostexperiencedtraveladviser,youcan.

A.sendane-mailatservice@B.callat800-933-7181

C.filloutcontactformsD.surfonthewebsiteofChinaTravel

2、Whichpositionisresponsibleforsolvingtravelproblems?

A.TravelAdvisor.B.WebEditor.

C.WebDesigner.D.WebsiteDeviser.

3>Ifyouhaveideasabouthowtomakethewebsitebeautiful,youcancontact.

A.VanessaB.LuoLingling

C.ElyseesD.ZhaoPeng

4、WhatcanwelearnaboutChinaTravel?

A.Ithasthreeexperiencedtraveladvisers.

B.Itwilltellyouwhichtravelagencyhasthebestservice.

C.Itprovidessometypesofprogramstosatisfythetravelers.

D.AllthestaffofChinaTravelfavortraveling.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Inlife,wewillsucceedandfailoftenforreasonsthatareentirelyoutofour1Wecanwork

harderthananyoneelseintheofficeandstillnotbe2,Wecanbeincrediblyniceandlovesomeonedeeply,and

theymaynotloveus3.

Thebottomlineisthatlifeisnot4.

Thatisatough5toswallowformanyofus.Asaresult,somepeople6afterbeinghitbyevenone

unfairblowfromlife.Butifweletlife'sunfairness7us9wewillneverreceivethebeautifulblessingsthatlifehas

8forus.

Myfirst9marriagefeltveryunfairtome.NomatterhowhardIhadtriedtobeagoodwife,Icouldnot

maketherelationship10,Icouldhavebeen11bythatexperience.ButIbelievedthatIcouldbe12

marriedoneday13Ialwayswantedtoexperiencetraditionalfamilylife.Andthen,Imetthiskind,thoughtful,

generousman.

WhatI'velearnedovertheyearsisthatwecandoallthethingsthat14agoodoutcome,butget15

thingsinreturninstead.

Whenwearefacedwithlife'sseemingunfairness,our16needstojumpin.Whenlifedoesn'tgo17

plan,wehavetoletgooftheoutcomethatwehavebeen18andkeeptrying,anddoingtherightthing.19

thatlifeisneitherfairnorstraightforward.Andbyknowingthatifweremainconfident,wecandriveourunfair

experiencesawayandusethemforour20,

1、A.reachB.,controlC.dateD.order

2、A.promotedB.paidC.pleasedD.proved

3、A.moreB.backC.enoughD.unconditionally

4、A.easyB.smoothC.fairD.ideal

5、A.feelingE；?wordC.factD.pill

6、A.dieddownB.lookeddownC.shutdownD.settleddown

7、A.confuseB.manageC.betrayD.defeat

8、A.inchargeB,inreturnC.inplaceD.instore

9、A.arrangedB.failedC.happyD.trial

10、A.workB.startC.endD.worsen

11、A.teasedB.discouragedC.hurtD.shocked

12、A.proudlyB.casuallyC.happilyD.shortly

13、A.ifB.whileC.becauseD.though

14、A.bringB.requireC.serveD.deserve

15、A.badB.inferiorC.sillyD.cheap

16、A.faithB.courageC.judgementD.effort

17、A.aheadofB.accordingtoC.regardlessofD.relatedto

18、A.achievingB.affectingC.expectingD.declining

19、A.AcceptB.AssumeC.FancyD.Consider

20、A.careerB.marriageC.fateD.benefit

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）NowadaysChineseareusingthesolarcalendar.Butatthesametime,Chinesearealsousingtheirown

lunarcalendar.EachlunaryearL（give）thenameofoneoftheseanimals:therat,theox,thetiger,thehare,the

dragon,thesnake,thehorse,thesheep,themonkey,thecock,thedogandthepig.Thislistrepeats2.（it）everytwelve

years,3.isamainfeatureoftheChineselunarcalendar.

EachChinesemonthstartsonthedayofthenewmoon,andthefullmoonalwayscomesonthe4.（fifteen）dayof

themonth.TheNewYear,5.（actual）wellknownastheSpringFestival,alwaysfalls6,January21standFebruary

20th.

Onthelastdayofeachlunaryear,theChinesewillhold7,bigfamilyreuniondinner.Allthemembersofafamily,

withthe8?（except）ofmarrieddaughters,willtrytobepresentonthisfestivaloccasion,eveniftheyhavetotravel

manymiles9.（return）tothehomeoftheirparents.Afterthedinner,evenchildrenwillstay10.（wake）untilthe

midnighttowelcomethenewyear.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

ThemostimportantfestivalinTibetistheTibetanNewYear,inJanuary1stoftheTibetancalendar.ltisforsaygoodbye

tothepastyearanwelcomingtheNewYear.Frommid-December,peoplestarttoprepareordofestivalshopping.Alotof

activityareheldinthestreetsoftheLhasaduringtheNewYearFestival.Thereisaninterestedcompetitiononthis

day.Ayoungmanfromeachfamilytriedtogetthefirstbucketofwaterfromtheriver.ltisbelievedbegold

water.AccordingtotheTibetantradition,theywillbringgoodhick,happinessandwealthtothosewhichgetit.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華。本周六是你十八歲生日，家人將在光明飯店會(huì)為你舉辦一次生日宴會(huì)。請(qǐng)你給朋友John

寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括：

1.提出邀請(qǐng)；

2.18歲生日的意義；

3.宴會(huì)情況。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2、A

3、C

4、B

5、D

6、D

7、D

8、A

9、D

10、B

11、A

12、B

13