2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濰坊市諸城市七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濰坊市諸城市七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、[pr??pe?(r)]A.paper B.pepper C.prepare D.preparation2、—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Letthefreshairin.A.will B.must C.can D.need3、Thechildrenhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.manytoo B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch4、—Thecakeisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I________itlastnight.A.made B.make C.willmake D.ammaking5、—Whatwouldyoulike?—I’dlikesome________and________.A.carrot;chicken B.carrot;chickens C.carrots;chicken6、—Excuseme,whereisWuyueShoppingMall?—Walkstraight________GulouStreet,go________abridge,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A.along;through B.along;across C.past;through D.past;across7、Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation(發(fā)音)of“-ed”?A.needed B.walked C.danced D.liked8、MyfriendEmmasometimeshelpsme_______myEnglish.A.in B.on C.for D.with9、—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.checking10、—TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)attheageof9.—Wow!Heisexcellent.A.verystrict B.verygood C.veryclever二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、閱讀對(duì)話，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入對(duì)話空白處的最佳答案。A:___1___B:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveastomachache.A:___2___B:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.A:___3___B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK,butIsometimescough.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:___4___Hereitis.B:HowoftendoItakethemedicine?A:___5___You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou!1.A.What’sthematter,Henry? B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Whendidyoufeelterrible? B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatdidyoueatlastnight? D.How’stheweathertoday?3.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature? B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? D.Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?4.A.Youshouldlistentomusic. B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Youshoulddrinkmorewater. D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.5.A.Foraday. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever. D.OnMonday三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher,adoctororanactor?Todaywearegoingtolearnsomethingabout____1____interestingjob.JobBrownisapoliceartist.Hisjobistodrawapictureof____2____criminal.SomepeopleseecrimesansthentalktoJoe.Theytellhim____3____thecriminallookslike.ThenhedrawsapictureofthepoliceputitinnewspapersoronTVtofindhim.Hewants____4____thepictureswell,butthisjobissometimesdifficult.____5____manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway,theymaydescribethesameperson____6____.Atthesametime,theydon’talwaysrememberwell.“Thecriminalisofmedium____7____andyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeyes.”But____8____womansays,“Heistallandthin,andhe____9____longcurlyblondhair.He’saboutthirtyyearsold.”____10____theend,therealcriminalisashortandheavyoldman,andhehasshortblackhair.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.each B.some C.both3.A.how B.what C.why4.A.draw B.todraw C.drew5.A.So B.But C.Because6.A.different B.difference C.differently7.A.height B.high C.highly8.A.theother B.another C.other9.A.have B.has C.had10.A.On B.At C.In四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。JackHunt-Broersmaisa47-year-oldwomanfromSouthAfrica.Shefinished102marathons(馬拉松)in102dayslastyear.She____1____anewworldrecord(紀(jì)錄)forwomen.Whenshewasyoung,shedidn’tlike____2____.Jackylostherleftlegbecauseofcancer(癌癥)in2002whenshewasonly26yearsold.Shehadtouseanartificiallimb(假肢).Shelearned____3____towalkagaininthenextyears.Tobringherbackto____4____,shestartedtorunafterthat.“Iwantedtorunmarathons,anditmighthelp____5____more.WhenItoldmydoctoraboutit,hedidn’tthinkitwasa____6____idea,”shesays.“ButIthoughtitcouldhelpmealot.SoIdidthat____7____.”In2016,shefinishedherfirstmarathon.“Runningreallychanges(改變)my____8____,”shesays.“Ifeellikeahealthypersonwhenrunning.Ilovethesport.ItletsmeknowhowstrongIam.Ihopemorepeople____9____artificiallimbscanloverunning.Theydon’thavetorunamarathon,____10____Ijustwanttoseethemmaketheirbodiesactive(活躍的)andfeelfree.Infact,youcandowhatyouwant.”1.A.answered B.lost C.missed D.made2.A.jumping B.swimming C.running D.shouting3.A.how B.where C.why D.when4.A.school B.health C.study D.work5.A.you B.them C.us D.me6.A.relaxing B.difficult C.good D.funny7.A.quickly B.easily C.freely D.lazily8.A.age B.family C.time D.life9.A.for B.with C.from D.on10.A.but B.so C.because D.or五、閱讀理解（30分）14、“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld’smostwell-knowncharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona,Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飛機(jī))andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavouriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersortraindrivers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let’shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost3,000volunteers(志愿者)help,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?1.“Make-A-Wish”isacharitytohelp________.A.seriousofficers B.sickchildren C.famousactors D.popularsingers2.WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?A.Iwishtogo. B.Iwishtomeet. C.Iwishtobe. D.Iwishtohave.3.Thewriterwritesthepassageabove(上述的)________.A.toaskmorepeopletojointhecharityB.totellushowChristopher’swishcametrueC.toexplainwhat“Make-A-Wish”isD.tointroducedifferentkindsofchildren’swishes4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.“Make-A-Wish”hasahistoryofover40years.B.ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.C.Afewpeopleareworkingfor“Make-A-Wish”.D.Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.15、Date:Feb28th,2019Subject:Ican’tgoforatrip.Post:Ididn’tfeelwellthesetwodays.What’swrongwithme?Letmetellyou.LastMonday,Ibooked(預(yù)訂)anairtickettoToulouse.Butyesterdaymorning,Igotamessage.IttoldmeIcouldn’ttakemyplanethisFriday.Nobodytoldmewhy,soIcalledtheservicehotlinethisafternoon.AgirlonlytoldmeIcouldasktogetbackmymoney.ButIwouldliketohaveaholidayinToulouse.MyfriendsaroundmewenttoToulouse.Theysaiditwasagoodcity.Unluckily,IwastoldIcouldn’tgotherethisFriday,butifIcan’tgothistime,Ican’tgountilnextyear.BecauseIwillbeverybusyinthefollowingdays.Reply(回復(fù))1:It’sreallyapity.Don’tworry.Youcangonextyear.Reply2:Readingbooksaboutthecityisalsoagoodwaytovisitthecity.Reply3:Itisn’tabadthing.Idon’tthinkToulouseisgood.Iwenttherelastyear.1.WhendidthewriterbookanairtickettoToulouse?A.LastFriday. B.Yesterdaymorning. C.LastMonday. D.Thisafternoon.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Anairticket. B.ApostontheInternet. C.Servicehotline. D.Themessagethewritergot.3.Whatdidtheservicehotlinetellthewriter?A.Hecouldn’ttakehisplanethisFriday. B.Hecouldgetbackhismoney.C.HecouldreadbookingtipsaboutToulouse. D.Toulouseisabeautifulcity.4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Thewritercan’tgetbackhismoneyfortheairticket.B.Agirltoldthewriterwhyhecouldn’ttaketheplane.C.ThewriterwillbeverybusyfromMarchtoDecember.D.Thewriter’sfriendsaskedhimtovisitToulouse.5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.TheInternet. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anewspaper.16、Mandyis12yearsold.Hejustjoinedavolunteer（志愿者）clubaweekago.Somepeoplearesharingtheirexperiencesofbeingavolunteer.Mandyisveryinterestedinthem.Let’shavealook.Judyis22yearsold.Shebegantobeavolunteerfouryearsago.Sheloveschildren.Sosheteachesthemmusicinanafter-classstudyprogramme.Allofthemarelovelychildrenandsomeofthemarereallytalentedinmusic.Sandyisa14-year-oldstudent.Sheisavolunteerofananimaltrainingcentrefortwoyears.Dogsareherfavoriteanimals.Shethinkstheyarehumans’bestfriends.Shetrainsthemtolistentopeople’sorders,sotheycanhelpdisabled（殘疾的）people.Theyarecleverandunderstanding.Mikeisa35-year-olddaddy.Heisinfor7years.Heoftengoestotheoldpeople’shomeattheweekend.Hereadsnewspaperstothemandtalkstothem.Sometimeshetookhissontogothere.Theboyisoutgoingandtheoldlovehimverymuch.Heoftenmakesthemlaugh.SoMandyisgoingtovolunteerintheGreenParkthisweekend.Hewillhandoutmapstothevisitorsandguidethemtothepark.Thisishisfirsttimetobeavolunteer.Hehopesitwillbeagreatexperience.1.WhendidMandyjoinavolunteerclub?A.Aweekago. B.Twoyearsago.C.Fouryearsago. D.Sevenyearsago.2.WhatdoesSandy’svolunteerjobhavetodowith（與……有關(guān)）?A.Students. B.Dogs. C.Children. D.Oldpeople.3.Howmanyvolunteersarementioned（提及）inthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5mean?A.Animals. B.Thevolunteers.C.Disabledpeople. D.Thevisitors.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Volunteerexperiences.B.Avolunteerclub.C.VolunteersintheGreenPark.D.Avolunteerofananimaltrainingcentre.六、完成句子（10分）17、Wedidn’tgoforapicnicbecauseitrainedyesterday.(改為同義句)Wedidn’tgoforapicnic________therainyesterday.18、have,good,you,did,weekend,a,_________________________________________________________________?19、Yesterdayafternoon,I________(看見)Lucydancinginthepark.20、—HowoftendoesJimgotothelibrary?—Hegoestothelibraryo________aweek.21、Theexcitingfilmshowsusawarthathappenedthree____(onehundredyears)ago.七、短文填空（10分）22、Alittle________（老鼠）ranundermychairjustnow.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊(duì))himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）暑假即將到來。假如你是Linda，報(bào)名參加了暑期夏令營活動(dòng)。主辦方要求在開營前提交一份自我介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片和所給提示，介紹一下自己。Linda,12外貌圓臉；大眼睛；中等身高；長直發(fā)最喜歡的食物牛肉面和西紅柿愛好拉小提琴和寫故事理想職業(yè)成為一名音樂老師或作家（writer）一次近期經(jīng)歷上周末，天氣晴朗。我去看望鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶，幫助爺爺奶奶喂小雞和摘蘋果……注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】paper/?pe?p?(r)/；pepper/?pep?(r)/；prepare/pr??pe?(r)/；preparation/prep??re??n/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。7.[?d?va?z]A.advice B.advise C.angry D.accept2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以把窗戶開著嗎？房間里的人太多了。——你當(dāng)然可以。讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。will將；must必須；can能；need需要。根據(jù)“Letthefreshairin”可知，此處是肯定回答，同意開窗讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來，根據(jù)“CouldIkeep…”可知，此處could表語氣委婉，不表過去時(shí)態(tài)，肯定回答用can。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們每天有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做?？疾槎陶Z辨析。manytoo錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo副詞短語，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?？蘸骽omework為不可數(shù)名詞，此處指“太多作業(yè)”。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)蛋糕非常好吃。——謝謝你。昨天晚上我做的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。make“制作”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要什么？——我想要一些胡蘿卜和雞肉?？疾榭蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。carrot胡蘿卜（可數(shù)名詞）；chicken雞肉（不可數(shù)名詞），小雞（可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)“I’dlikesome...and...”可知，空前是some，后接的第一個(gè)名詞carrot為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式carrots；后接的第二個(gè)空應(yīng)是“雞肉”，此時(shí)chicken為不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，請(qǐng)問五岳購物中心在哪里？——沿著鼓樓街直走，走過一座橋，然后你能看到它在你的右邊。考查方位介詞。along沿著；through穿過（指整體范圍的貫穿）；across穿過（指從一端到另一端）；past越過。根據(jù)walkstraight和GulouStreet可知，這里指沿著鼓樓街，要用along；根據(jù)abridge可知，這里指從橋的一端走到另一端，要用across。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪一項(xiàng)的“-ed”發(fā)音不同？考查字母發(fā)音。needed['ni?d?d]需要；walked[w?:kt]走路；danced[dɑ:nst]跳舞；liked[la?kt]喜歡；根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞中ed的發(fā)音可知，A選項(xiàng)的發(fā)音與其他的不同，故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友Emma有時(shí)會(huì)幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for為了；with和。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班去上海的火車什么時(shí)候開？——請(qǐng)稍等。我?guī)湍悴橐幌?。考查?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“Justaminute.”語境可知，空處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，故應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：willdo。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——一個(gè)來自比利時(shí)的男孩在他9歲時(shí)獲得了學(xué)士學(xué)位。——哇！他真優(yōu)秀?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。verystrict非常嚴(yán)格；verygood非常好；veryclever非常聰明。根據(jù)“TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)attheageof9.”可知，他非常聰明。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Henry去看病的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mfeelingterrible”可知此處應(yīng)詢問對(duì)方怎么了，選項(xiàng)A“Henry，你怎么了”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight”可知此處詢問昨天晚上吃了什么，選項(xiàng)C“你昨天晚上吃了什么”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.MytemperatureisOK”可知此處詢問對(duì)方有沒有量過體溫，選項(xiàng)A“你量體溫了嗎”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此處回答你應(yīng)該吃藥，選項(xiàng)D“你應(yīng)該吃一些藥”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此處回答吃藥的頻率，選項(xiàng)B“一天三次”符合語境。故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過介紹喬·布朗，向人們展示了警察畫家這一有趣的工作。【1題詳解】句意：今天，我們要學(xué)習(xí)一份有趣的工作。a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一份工作，“interesting”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的工作是畫出每個(gè)罪犯的畫像。each每個(gè)；some一些；both兩者都。根據(jù)“Hisjobistodrawapictureof...criminal.”可知，畫出每個(gè)罪犯的畫像，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他們告訴他罪犯的長相。how如何；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Theytellhim...thecriminallookslike.”可知，告訴他罪犯的長相，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他想把畫畫好，但這項(xiàng)工作有時(shí)很難。draw動(dòng)詞原形；todraw動(dòng)詞不定式；drew動(dòng)詞過去式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樵S多人并不總是以同樣的方式看待事物，他們可能會(huì)以不同的方式描述同一個(gè)人。So因此；But但是；Because因?yàn)?。“manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway”是“manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway...”的原因，用Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樵S多人并不總是以同樣的方式看待事物，他們可能會(huì)以不同的方式描述同一個(gè)人。different不同的；difference區(qū)別；differently不同地。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：罪犯中等身高，年輕。height高度；high高的；highly高度地。beofmediumheight“中等身高”，固定短語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是另一個(gè)女人說……theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者及以上的另一個(gè)；other其他的。根據(jù)“But...womansays”可知，此處指三者以上的另一個(gè)人，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他又高又瘦，他有一頭長長的金色卷發(fā)。have動(dòng)詞原形；has動(dòng)詞三單；had動(dòng)詞過去式。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he，動(dòng)詞用三單。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一個(gè)又矮又胖的老人，他留著黑色的短發(fā)。On在上面；At在；In在里面。intheend“最后”，固定短語，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員JackHunt-Broersma穿著假肢跑馬拉松的勵(lì)志故事?！?題詳解】句意：她創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的女子世界紀(jì)錄。answered回答；lost丟失；missed錯(cuò)過；made制作。根據(jù)“anewworldrecord(紀(jì)錄)forwomen”可知，創(chuàng)造了新的記錄，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她年輕的時(shí)候不喜歡跑步。jumping跳躍；swimming游泳；running跑；shouting呼喊。根據(jù)“shestartedtorunafterthat”可知，剛開始不喜歡跑步，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾年里，她又學(xué)會(huì)了走路。how怎樣；where哪里；why為什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Shehadtouseanartificiallimb”及“Shelearned…towalkagaininthenextyears.”可知，在接下來的幾年里，學(xué)會(huì)了如何穿著假肢走路，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：為了讓她恢復(fù)健康，在那之后她開始跑步。school學(xué)校；health健康；study學(xué)習(xí)；work工作。根據(jù)“shestartedtorunafterthat”可知，開始跑步是為了恢復(fù)健康，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我想跑馬拉松，這可能對(duì)我更有幫助。you你；them他們；us我們；me我。根據(jù)“Iwantedtorunmarathons,anditmighthelp…more.”可知，跑馬拉松是為了對(duì)“我”有幫助，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我把這件事告訴我的醫(yī)生時(shí)，他覺得這不是個(gè)好主意。relaxing放松的；difficult困難的；good好的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“hedidn’tthinkitwasa…idea”可知，醫(yī)生并不認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：所以我快速地那樣做了。quickly快速地；easily容易地；freely自由地；lazily懶惰地。根據(jù)“ButIthoughtitcouldhelpmealot”可知，認(rèn)為這樣做有好處，所以快速地行動(dòng)起來，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：跑步真的改變了我的生活。age年齡；family家庭；time時(shí)間；life生活。根據(jù)“Ifeellikeahealthypersonwhenrunning.Ilovethesport.ItletsmeknowhowstrongIam”可知，跑步讓她變得健康，所以是改變了她的生活，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我希望更多有假肢的人能喜歡跑步。for為了；with帶有；from從；on在上面。根據(jù)“morepeople…artificiallimbscanloverunning”可知，此處指穿著假肢的人，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他們不需要跑馬拉松，但我只想看到他們讓他們的身體活躍和感覺自由。but但是；so因此；because因?yàn)椋籵r或者?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一個(gè)幫助生病的兒童完成夢(mèng)想的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。孩子的夢(mèng)想通常有四種，即我想去哪、我想見誰、我想成為什么以及我想擁有什么。這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)就是為了幫助孩子們完成這些夢(mèng)想?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.”可知，是幫助那些生病的孩子。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.”以及“Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersortraindrivers.”可知，克里斯多夫的愿望屬于Iwishtobe。故選C?！?題詳解】寫作目的題。根據(jù)“Willyoubeoneofthem?”及全文介紹這個(gè)慈善組織，可推出作者寫這篇文章是為了邀請(qǐng)更多的人加入這個(gè)慈善組織。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.”可知始于1980年，由此推出有40多年的歷史。故選A。15、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者被無緣由地退機(jī)票導(dǎo)致無法按照原計(jì)劃度假的悲慘經(jīng)歷以及一些網(wǎng)友給作者的回復(fù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastMonday,IbookedanairtickettoToulouse.”可知，上周一，作者預(yù)訂了去圖盧茲的機(jī)票。故選C。【2題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Butyesterdaymorning,Igotamessage.IttoldmeIcouldn’ttakemyplanethisFriday.”可知，作者收到一條消息得知這個(gè)星期五不能坐飛機(jī)了。所以“it”指代作者收到的消息，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AgirlonlytoldmeIcouldasktogetbackmymoney.”可知，服務(wù)熱線告訴作者會(huì)退還給他錢，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Date:Feb28th,2019”以及“Unluckily,IwastoldIcouldn’tgotherethisFriday,butifIcan’tgothistime,Ican’tgountilnextyear.BecauseIwillbeverybusyinthefollowingdays.”可知，作者在三月份到十二月份很忙，無法去圖盧茲，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章格式可知，本文是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的一個(gè)帖子，故推測文章來自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選A。16、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)人做志愿者的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hejustjoinedavolunteer（志愿者）clubaweekago”可知他一個(gè)星期前加入了志愿者俱樂部。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheisavolunteerofananimaltrainingcentrefortwoyears.Dogsareherfavoriteanimals”可知她的志愿者工作和狗有關(guān)。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Judyis22yearsold”“Sandyisa14-year-oldstudent”“Mikeisa35-year-olddaddy”以及“MandyisgoingtovolunteerintheGreenParkthisweekend.”可知一共提到了四個(gè)志愿者。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hewillhandoutmapstothevisitorsandguidethemtothepark”可知他將向游客分發(fā)地圖，并引導(dǎo)他們?nèi)ス珗@，故此處them指代“游客”。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)人做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、becauseof【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有去野餐，因?yàn)樽蛱煜掠炅?。because加句子=bacauseof加名詞，表示原因，二者可以互換。故填becauseof。18、Didyouhaveagoodweekend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是疑問句，分析所給單詞，did放句首，you作主語，have作謂語，agoodweekend作賓語。故填Didyouhaveagoodweekend“你周末過得好嗎”。19、s