2022年新高考英語(yǔ)一輪講義第17講高考核心詞匯+閱讀七選五（解析版）

第17講：高考核心詞匯+閱讀七選五專題

高考詞匯打卡

1.使悲傷,使傷心vt.sadden1環(huán).境;布景；背景n.setting

2水.手，海員n.sailor2移.居者n.settler

3薪.水n.salary3.幾個(gè)的;數(shù)個(gè)的adj.several

4.樣品:試樣;實(shí)例n.sample4蔭.；陰涼處n.shade

5衛(wèi).星n.satellite5.淺的adj.shallow

6茶.碟；碟狀物n.saucer6.削尖;磨快sharpen

7.缺乏的；稀有的adj.scarce7.遮蔽（物）；庇護(hù)（物）n.shelter

8.圍巾（復(fù)數(shù)）n.scarves8近.視的adj.shortsighted

9.風(fēng)景，景色n.scenery9.收縮;退縮shrink

10.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金n.scholarship10.嘆氣，嘆息sigh

1L剪刀（復(fù)數(shù)）w.scissors1L符號(hào);招牌;標(biāo)記;手勢(shì)sign

12.中等的；第二的adj.secondary12.重要性：重大n.significance

13秘.書；書記n.secretary13.相像的；類似的adj.similar

14安.全;保安，防護(hù)insecurity14.真誠(chéng)的adj.sincere

15.分開的;個(gè)別的;單獨(dú)的adj.separate15.（船等）下沉；（價(jià)格等）降低v.sink

16安.然無(wú)恙safeandsound16.著手寫論文setaboutwritingthepaper

17.為了銷售員自己的利益forthesalesman9sown17.留出一遽時(shí)間Isetasidesometime

sake18.令人感到羞由勺是toone'sshame

18.令人滿意的是toone'ssatisfaction19.與你同甘共苦sharejoysandsorrowswithyou

19大.規(guī)模的onalargescale20.文化沖突culturalshock

20.在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)onthescene/spot21.簡(jiǎn)言之；總之inshort

21.（比計(jì)劃）提前aheadofschedule22.通向人行道的徑shortcuttothesidewalk

22.60個(gè)雞蛋threescoreofeggs23.觀光巴士：sightseeingbus

23.不亞于任何人或物besecondtonone24.肩并肩shouldertoshoulder

24泄.露秘密revealthesecret25.并排;并列sidebyside

25.為那位學(xué)者送行seethescholaroff26.炫耀showoff

26.滿足那個(gè)科學(xué)家的要求satisfytherequirement27.洗個(gè)淋浴takeashower

ofthescientist28.乍一看atfirstsight

27.看穿敵人的陰謀seethroughtheenemy's29.報(bào)名參加校運(yùn)會(huì)signupfortheschoolsports

schememeeting

28.碰碰運(yùn)氣seekone'sfortune30.歷史遺跡;古跡historicalsite

29.幽默感senseofhumour

30.為人民服務(wù)servethepeople

G語(yǔ)法精選精講

一、七選五題型解讀

“七選五”型閱讀理解題，試題模式為：給出一篇缺少五個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有七個(gè)選項(xiàng),

要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處?！犊荚囌f(shuō)明》對(duì)該

題型命題目的的表述為“主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解

和掌握

這一考查題型對(duì)閱讀理解提出了更高層次的要求，即不僅要有閱讀速度，要對(duì)所讀文章

的主旨要義、具體信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的寫作意圖、觀點(diǎn)，區(qū)分出論

點(diǎn)和論據(jù)，并且能夠把握文章的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)層次,只有了解了這一切，才能比較準(zhǔn)確地

確定應(yīng)該選擇哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

二、七選五解題技巧

（一）.根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略

1）空格為標(biāo)題，多為名詞性短語(yǔ)或祈使句

2）空格出現(xiàn)在段首，通常是段落主題句

3）空格出現(xiàn)在段中，要根據(jù)空格前后的句子意思、備選選項(xiàng)的句子意思以及句子之間的

邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)確定答案。

4）空格出現(xiàn)在段尾，通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。

（二）.根據(jù)不同的銜接手段

1.詞匯連接

1）代詞

2）同義詞/近義詞

3）上下義詞八司一范疇詞

4）數(shù)字線索

2.邏輯銜接

1）.并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系

2）.轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系

3）.因果關(guān)系

4）.時(shí)間關(guān)系

（三）.根據(jù)不同的銜接手段確定解題策略

七選五幾種高效的解題法

1.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法

復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概

念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。

攸ij1：...halfofshoppersrefusedtoqueueformorethanfiveminutesinahighstreetshop.

TheInternet,whichallowsshopperstobuymoregoods,withjustaclickofthemouse,isoneofthereasons

whypeople'spatienceappearstobethin.______

A.Itwastypicalinthepast.

B.Butitwouldseemwearenolongerpreparedtowaitinline.

C.Morepeopleprefertoclickthemouseforshoppingathome.

D.Asaresult,foodanddrinksellersarehavingtofindnewwaystodelivergoodcustomerservice.

答案：C

解析：前面的內(nèi)容講述了由于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物只需要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)，所以人們的耐心減弱了，自然人們更加喜歡

在家點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)購(gòu)物。選項(xiàng)C與文中mouse是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

例2：...Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestoleama

newculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferent

partsoftheworld.Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,...

A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.

B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.

C.Consideradistanceeducation.

D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.

答案：B

解析：下一句具體解釋disadvantages的內(nèi)容，B項(xiàng)意思“然而，有很多的缺點(diǎn)”正好啟下，B項(xiàng)中的

disadvantages與下一句中的disadvantages屬于同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

2.同范疇詞出現(xiàn)

同范疇詞是指跟此詞匯相關(guān)或同一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語(yǔ)義銜接的目的。你可以在選

項(xiàng)中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，上下文中詞匯聯(lián)系越接近，上下文的銜接關(guān)

系越緊密。

例3：Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Get

support.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparent

orotherrelatives.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatestorthedeathofa

belovedpet.

A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.

C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.

E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.

F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

答案：F

解析：getsupport這一小點(diǎn)主要講的是從可以相信的人身上得到支持，前面已經(jīng)提到「父母、親戚，

可以相信的人還有朋友，父母、親戚和朋友都是同范疇的人，是可以相信的人。

3.代詞線索

英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無(wú)非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這

樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。

例4：

Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,...

A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.

B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.

C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.

答案：A

解析：后面的They一定是指代前面一句話中提到的人，只有A項(xiàng)有具體的人“Doctors”，故選A項(xiàng)。

4.邏輯關(guān)系線索

(1)表示時(shí)間：now,then,afterwards,fiveminuteslater,soon,beforelong,afterthat,meanwhile,to

thisday,justnow,justthen等。

(2)表示順序：first/firstly,firstofall,second/secondly,next,third/thirdly,atfirst,atlast,intheend,

finally等。

(3)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides,also,whafsmore,inaddition,evenmore,oncemore,moreover等。

(4)表示因果關(guān)系：because,so,therefore,asaresult,thanksto,becauseof,dueto等。

(5)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but,yet,however,while,onthecontrary等。

(6)表示條件關(guān)系：if,unless,aslongas,solongas,onconditionthal等。

(7)表示結(jié)果關(guān)系：thus,therefore,asaresult,luckily,unfortunately等。

(8)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系：aboveall,indeed,surely,certainly,ofcourse,afterall,atleast,atmost等。

(9)表示過(guò)渡性插入語(yǔ)：generallyspeaking,Ithink,Ihope,asyouknow等。

(10)表示解釋和說(shuō)明：that'stosay,forexample,actually,andsoon,suchas,believeornot,totellthe

truth,accordingto,forthisreason,infact,inotherwords等。

(11)表示比較對(duì)比：justlike,justas,inthesameway,moreorless,soonerorlater,ontheotherhand,

instead等。

(12)表示總結(jié)：inconclusion,inaword,inshort,intheend等。

例5：Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.

Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.

A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.

答案：C

解析：根據(jù)第一句提到inseveralways,以及空格后的Second,可以推斷空格處是講“第一種”，故選

C項(xiàng)。

例6：...ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercisesearlierinthedayshouldhelp

youfeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontain

caffeineandwillkeepyouawake...

A.So,what'sagoodsleep?

B?Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp.

C.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.

答案：C

解析：后面一句中有However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后面一句的意思是“然而，咖啡或茶應(yīng)該避免因?yàn)樗鼈兒?/p>

咖啡因，會(huì)讓你保持清醒”。所以空格處意思與后面一句意思相反，故選C。

-------------------、

經(jīng)典精講

A

Learninganotherlanguageisanexcitingtripintoanewworld，anditcantakesometimeandefforttoget

there.Luckily,thereareafeweasywaystomakeyouradventuregoalotmoresmoothly.

Learnalittleeveryday.

Oneofthekeystolearninganotherlanguageispracticingalittlebiteveryday.1Studyingforlong

periodscanwearyououtandlimityourfocus.Startingwithsmallbutregularsessionsisthebestwaytokeepyour

grammarandvocabularyfreshinyourmind.

Practiceoutloud.

2Pronunciationisthekeytolearninganotherlanguageandtomakingyourselfunderstoodbynative

speakers.Readsentencesaloudfrombooksormagazinesinthelanguageyou*restudying,orjustreadoveryour

grammarexerciseswhileyou'repracticing.You'llstarttogetusedtothewaythenewwordssoundandfeel.

Closethebooks.

Fromfilmstointernationalwebsites,therearedozensofwaystoencounter（遇至Motherlanguagesinthereal

world.3Listentointernationalradiostations—manyofthemarestreamingovertheInternet-orlookup

thewebsitesofnewspapersinthelanguageyou'restudying.Youcankeeplearninganotherlanguagewhilesurfing

theweborhavingamovienightwithyourfriends!

4

Learninganotherlanguagetakesdeterminationandperseverance,sokeeppracticing!Remembertoreview

thebasicsaswellasnewvocabularyandgrammar,sinceeverythingyoulearnwillbuildonthefoundationyou

startwith.

Luckily,youhaveagreatreasontokeepupthehardwork.5

A.Beoptimistic.

B.Keepitup.

C.Eventually,they'lljustcomenaturally.

D.Remembertoexploresomeofthemwhenyou'relearninganotherlanguage.

ELearninganotherlanguagecanbroadenyourhorizonsandintroduceyoutonewpeopleandpartsofthe

world.

F.Getafeelforthelanguagebysayingwordsandphrasesoutloudwhileyoupractice.

G.Reserveanhourtopracticeeachdayandsticktoyourschedule

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了學(xué)好另一種語(yǔ)言的幾種方法。

1.［解析］根據(jù)前一句"Oneofthekeystolearninganotherlanguageispracticingalittlebiteveryday.“可

知學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的關(guān)鍵是要每天練習(xí)，因此每天要復(fù)習(xí)一小時(shí)，并且堅(jiān)持你的計(jì)劃。故選G。

［答案］G

2.［解析］根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Practiceoutloud.”（大聲讀。）和后面的句子“Pronunciationisthekeytolearning

anotherlanguageandtomakingyourselfunderstoodbynativespeakers.’'可知，本段是建議我們練習(xí)語(yǔ)言時(shí)大聲

讀出詞匯和短語(yǔ)。故選F。

［答案］F

3.［解析］根據(jù)句子"therearedozensofwaystoencounter（遇至lj）otherlanguagesintherealworld."可知

有多種方法可以在真實(shí)場(chǎng)景下遇到其他語(yǔ)種，那么下一句應(yīng)該是說(shuō)我們要學(xué)會(huì)探索出一些場(chǎng)景。故選D。

［答案］D

4.［解析］根據(jù)下面的句子“Learninganotherlanguagetakesdeterminationandperseverance,sokeep

practicing!”可知小標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“堅(jiān)持”，由此判斷選B。

［答案］B

5.［解析］根據(jù)前面的句子“Luckily,youhaveagreatreasontokeepupthehardwork.’'（幸運(yùn)的是你有

一個(gè)很好的理由來(lái)堅(jiān)持這個(gè)艱難的工作。）可知下面要講到原因，即這樣做的好處/優(yōu)點(diǎn)：開擴(kuò)視野，幫你

看到一個(gè)嶄新的世界，由此判斷選E。

［答案］E

B

4KeyStrategiesforRunningtoLoseWeight

Asoneofthemostactiveexercisesoutthere,runningisanextremelyefficientwaytobumcaloriesandlose

weight.A150-poundpersonwillburnapproximately100caloriespermilewhenrunning.J

1.HealthyEatingistheFirstStep

Ifyouwanttoloseweightbyrunning,keepinmindthatyou'llonlylosepoundsifyouburnmorecalories

thanyouconsume.Toloseapound,youhavetoburn,throughexerciseorlifefunctions,about3500

calories.2Runnersdohavespecialnutritionneeds,butthebasicprinciplesforhealthyeatingstill

apply.Trychoosingsmallerportionsofhigh-fatandhigh-caloriefoodsandeatingmorewholegrains,fruits,

andvegetables.

2.Followatrainingschedule

Stickingtoatrainingscheduleisasimplewaytostaymotivatedtorun.3Soit'smuchharderto

postponeorskipworkouts.Followingaschedulecanalsohelpyouavoidarunninginjurybynotincreasingyour

mileagetooquickly.

3.Runregularly

Ifyoudon'twanttofollowaschedule,youstillneedtohavesomeconsistencywithyourrunningbecause

youwon'tloseweightbyrunningonceaweek.It'sbesttogetsomeactivityeveryday.4Ifyoufindthat

yourmotivationtorunissuffering,followsomenecessarytipstogetinspired.

4.5

Incorporatingspeedworkorintervaltraining(runningataveryfastspeedforshortintervalsoftime)into

yourrunningroutinecanalsohelpyourweightlossefforts.Speedworkburnsagreatamountofcaloriesinashort

periodoftime.You'Halsoincreaseyourmusclemass,causingyoutoburnmorecaloriesthroughouttheday.

A?Keepitchallenging

B.EatforPerformance

C.You'llknowexactlywhatyouneedtodoeverydayandeachrunbuildsonthenext.

D.Soyou'llneedtocombinerunningwithahealthydiet.

E.Ifyou'rehopingtouserunningtoloseweight,here'ssomeadviceonhowtobesuccessful.

F.Herearewaystoimproveyourrunningmotivation.

G.Butifthat'snotpossible,trytoshootforatleast3?4timesperweek.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：跑步是很好的減肥的方法，但是怎樣才是正確的跑步方法，文章給出一些建議。

1.［解析］根據(jù)上文“A150—poundpersonwillburnapproximately100caloriespermilewhen

running;5150磅的人跑步的時(shí)候大約燃燒100卡路里?？芍@里是：如果你想通過(guò)跑步減肥，這里有些關(guān)

于怎么成功的建議。故選E。

［答案］E

2.［解析］根據(jù)下文“Runnersdohavespecialnutritionneeds,butthebasicprinciplesforhealthyeatingstill

叩ply.”可知這里是：你需要將跑步和健康飲食結(jié)合起來(lái)。故選D。

［答案1D

3.［解析］根據(jù)上文“Stickingtoatrainingscheduleisasimplewaytostaymotivatedtorun."可知這里是：

你將知道你每天要做什么，每次跑步給下一次奠定基礎(chǔ)。故選C。

［答案1C

4.［解析］根據(jù)上文“It'sbesttogetsomeactivityeveryday.“可知這里是：如果那樣不可能，每周至少

鍛煉三四次。故選G。

［答案］G

5.［解析］根據(jù)下文“Incorporatingspeedworkorintervaltraining”可知這里是：要保持一定的挑戰(zhàn)性。

故選A。

［答案］A

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

HowtoBeCreative

Mostofusthinkthatcreativityisaqualitybelongingonlytoartists,writers,ordancers,ratherthan

ourselves.1Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.

Getoutofyourcomfortzone

Weeagerlyacceptthefamiliarandfeartheunknown.Breakoutofyourusualpatternsandwelcomecreativity

intoyourlife.Asstatedearlier,thehumanbrainwasdesignedtorecognizepatterns.2Infact,ourcomfort

zoneisnothingmorethanacollectionofpatterns.Aswebecomemoreefficientatrecognizingandusingpatterns,

werelylessoncreativitytofindnewpaths.Weshouldforceourselvesoutofourcomfortzonesandopenupnew

possibilities.

Trydifferentthings

Ifyoualwaysdowhatyou'vealwaysdone,you'llalwaysgetwhatyou'vealwaysgot.Wearecreaturesof

habitsandroutines,andcreativityhatesroutines.Ifyouusuallydrivetowork,takethesubwayforafew

days.3Interruptyourroutine,experimentandtrysomethingnew.Newthingsareoftencreative,butthe

sameoldthingneveris.

4____

Havingagreatideaisnotenough;youmustworktomakeitareality.Haveyoueverseenanewproductand

realizedthatyouthoughtofthesamethinglongago?Yetsomeoneelseismakingmoneywith"your”

idea.5Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.Dowhateverittakestobringyourideasto

life.Ifyoucanputthemintopractice,youarewellonyourwaytoimprovingyourcreativityinallareasofyour

life.

A.Takeaction

B.Seekseveraloptions

C.Thinkfromtheotherperson'spointofview.

D.Ifyounormallyeatintheoffice,havelunchunderatree.

E.Thetruthisthatweareallbornwiththecapacitytobecreative.

F.Wecontinuetocreatepatternsandroutinesforalmosteverythingwedo.

G.Weallhavegreatideassometimes,butonlyafewpeopleturntheirideasintorealities.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了一些培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力的技巧。

1.［解析］根據(jù)空后的"Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.“可知，事實(shí)

上，我們是天生有創(chuàng)造力的，問(wèn)題是如何開發(fā)這些創(chuàng)造力，所以選E項(xiàng)。

［答案］E

2.［解析］根據(jù)上下文的"Breakoutofyourusualpattems'"'torecognizepatterns"和"acollectionof

patterns”可知，應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)。

［答案］F

3.［解析］根據(jù)空前的一句和空后的“Interruptyourroutine,experimentandtrysomethingnew.”可推知，

我們應(yīng)有所創(chuàng)新，打破常規(guī)，因此選D項(xiàng)。

［答案］D

4.［解析］根據(jù)下文的“Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.“可知，有了夢(mèng)想后，最重

要的是要立即行動(dòng)，所以選A項(xiàng)。

［答案］A

5.［解析］根據(jù)上文中的"Havingagreatideaisnotenough；youmustworktomakeitareality.”與下文

中的“Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.”可知，應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)，G項(xiàng)起承上啟下的作用。

［答案］G

B

Forgiveness

Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbe

extremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialto

yourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,

accordingtoarecentresearch.

jTrythefollowingsteps：

Calmyourself.2Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:a

beautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.

Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhave

wantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.3Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnot

necessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertotheperson

whocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmounded（半埋沒的）feelings,learntolookforthelove,beauty

andkindnessaroundyou.

4Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,

andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.

Don*tforgettoforgiveyourself.5Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.

A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.

D.Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender'sangle.

E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.

F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestressmanagementtechnique.

G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹人們寬恕別人的方法和途徑。

1.［解析］根據(jù)前面的"Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,

accordingtoarecentresearch."和后面的"Trythefollowingsteps：”可知此處應(yīng)該是“如何原諒別人”，故選B。

［答案］B

2.［解析］空前說(shuō)要冷靜，空后說(shuō)了主動(dòng)使自己冷靜下來(lái)的方法，那么此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)要讓自己的怒氣

消失，應(yīng)該試試一些方法，故選F。

［答案］F

3.［解析］根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知不要等別人來(lái)向你道歉，傷害你的人通常是不會(huì)道歉的，而且他們可

能就是想傷害你，或者他們看問(wèn)題的方式與你不同，后面又說(shuō)原諒并不意味著你要和傷害過(guò)你的人重新成

為朋友，只有G項(xiàng)能將前后內(nèi)容聯(lián)系到一起。

［答案］G

4.［解析］根據(jù)"Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutof

unawareness,fear,andevenlove.”可知此處應(yīng)該是嘗試從冒犯者的角度去看待問(wèn)題，故選D。

［答案］D

5.［解析J根據(jù)空前的“Don'tforgettofbrgiveyourself.”可知對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，原諒自己是最大的挑戰(zhàn)，

故選Eo

［答案］E

⑤鞏固練習(xí)」

A

HowtoFitinatHighSchool?

Enteringhighschoolcanbeagreatchallenge.16Andwiththehomeworkpilingup,you'llfind

thatyoucan'tquitedowellbetweenyourstudyandfriendship.Inthisguide,yourproblemswillhopefullybe

solvedandyouwillsoonfindyourselfconfidentandhappyathighschool.

Makeagoodfirstimpression.17Gettoknowyourclassmatesandkeepactiveineverylesson.

Reachouttootherstudents.Everyoneislookingforanewfriend,sojustgouptosomeonewholooksniceand

sayshello.

18Ifyouarehavingtroublefittingin,juststaywhoyoutrulyare.Don'tbotheryourselfaboutyour

appearance.Forgetaboutotherstudent\grades.Youarewhoyouare.

Listentoyourteachers.Payattentioninclassandtryyourbesttounderstandwhattheteachersaretryingto

teachyou.Ifyouhaveaquestion,don'tbeafraidtoask.Everyonegetsconfusedsometimes.19Ifyou

getthecouragetoraiseyourhand,otherstudentsmaylookuptoyou.

Makefriendsandjoinclubs.You'regoingtohavetobeindependentandfindyourfeetinthenew

environment.Itmaybehard,butsoonerorlateryouwillbefine.20Considerjoiningclubsandmake

friendsthere.Notbeinginterestedatfirstdoesn'tmeanthatyouwon'tbeinterestedonceyoutryitout.

A.Beyourself.

B.Beopentonewopportunities.

C.Trytodohomeworkatleastanhourperday.

D.Bekind,politeandtrulydoyourbest.

E.Youwillmeetlotsofnewthingsinanewschool.

F.Otherstudentsmayfeeljustasnervousasyoudo.

G.Don'tforgetwhoyouwerebeforehighschool.

【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.F20.B

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述「如何適應(yīng)高中生活的一些方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)前一句"Enteringhighschoolcanbeagreatchallenge.”可知，進(jìn)入高中可能是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，那么設(shè)空

處應(yīng)解釋原因。E4lYouwillmeetlotsofnewthingsinanewschool.（在新學(xué)校你會(huì)遇到很多新事物。戶

分析了原因，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)前一句"Makeagoodfirstimpression.”可知，要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造良好的第一印象，那么后文應(yīng)講述做法。選項(xiàng)D“Be

kind,politeandtrulydoyourbest.（#?有禮貌,并盡你最大的努力）“為具體做法,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后一句"Ifyouarehavingtroublefittingin,juststaywhoyoutrulyare.（如果你很難適應(yīng)，做你自己就

好。）”可知本段主題為“做自己（beyourself）:故選A項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)前一句"Everyonegetsconfusedsometimes.”提及每個(gè)人都會(huì)有困惑的時(shí)候，可知這部分在講述自己與其

他人一樣，反過(guò)來(lái)，其他人與自己也一樣會(huì)緊張焦慮。F項(xiàng)“Otherstudentsmayfeeljustasnervousasyou

do.（其他學(xué)生可能和你一樣感到緊張。）“符合語(yǔ)境，且句中的othersludents與后一句"Ifyougetthecourage

toraiseyourhand,otherstudentsmaylookuptoyou.”中otherstudents相呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)后一句"Considerjoiningclubsandmakefriendslhere.（考慮加入俱樂部，在那里交朋友。廠可知，要加

入學(xué)校社團(tuán)，交新朋友，這是要對(duì)新的機(jī)會(huì)保持積極的態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)“Beopentonewopportunities.”符合語(yǔ)境。

故選B項(xiàng)。

B

Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youoftenenteranewculture.Thedifferencesbetweenculturesmaymake

youfeelstressedandyouoftenfinditdifficulttoadjusttothenewsurroundings,whichisusuallycalled“culture

shock”.

Thepsychologicalandphysicalsymptomsofcultureshockmayappeardependingontheindividuals.Some

oftenfeelanxiouswhileadjustingtoanewculture-evenmoresowhentheculturaldistancesarewide.

16Theyremaintohomesickandfeelsosadaboutbeingseparatedfromtheirfriendsbackhomethat

theylongtoreturn,especiallywithinthefirstyear.

17Peopleadjustingtoanewcultureoftenfeellonelybecausethelanguagebarriermakesithardto

createnewrelationships.Furthermore,havingtroublewiththenativelanguageoftenmakesthemunwillingto

interactwithotherpeople.

18Youmaydosomeresearchontheculturalaspectsofthenewcountrysuchasthehistory,customs,

andreligiousbeliefs,ratherthanonwhattoseeandwheretogo,soyoumaygetpreparedforaculturethatis

differentfromyours.Studyingthelanguageisalsoagreatwaytohelpbridgethegapbetweenthecultures.

19

Alocalclubprovidestheperfectenvironmenttogettoknowpeoplewhohaveasimilarfocus,sojoinoneso

thatyoucanmeetsomelocalsanddevelopnewfriendships.20Thereareothertravelerswhohavethe

sameexperiencesinaforeigncountry.Talkwiththem,sharingfeelings,tipsandinsight.

A.Theymayloseappetiteandhavesleepproblems.

B.Still,themostimportantchangeiscommunication.

C.Theymakealotofefforttogetusedtothenewsurroundings.

D.Themoreofitisunderstood,themoreofthenewculturecanbeunderstood.

E.Learningaboutyourfuturedestinationisagreatwaytogetovercultureshock.

F.Plus,rememberthatyouaren'taloneinyourstruggletoadjustinanewcountry.

G.Actually,stayinginaforeigncountryhelpsyoutoknowmoreofthenewculture.

【答案】16.A17.B18.E19.D20.F

【分析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了人們?nèi)?guó)外會(huì)經(jīng)歷文化沖突，因此向讀者說(shuō)明了克服文化沖突的幾條建議。

【16題詳解】

由上兩句“文化休克的心理和生理癥狀可能因個(gè)體而異。有些人在適應(yīng)新文化時(shí)常常感到焦慮，當(dāng)文化距

離較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)更是如此?！翱芍薪由衔?，A選項(xiàng)“他們可能會(huì)失去食欲和有睡眠問(wèn)題?！鼻蓄}；該選項(xiàng)中的lose

appetiteandhavesleepproblems對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的physicalsymptomsofcultureshock和feelanxious。故選A項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

由下一句“適應(yīng)新文化時(shí)，人們常常感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言障礙使他們很難建立新的關(guān)系?！笨芍薪酉挛?

B選項(xiàng)“不過(guò)，最重要的變化是溝通?！鼻蓄}；該選項(xiàng)中的communication對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的thelanguagebarrier。

故選B項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

由下一句“你可以研究新國(guó)家的文化方面，例如歷史、習(xí)俗和宗教信仰，而不是去看什么和去哪里，這樣

你就可以為一種不同于你的文化做好準(zhǔn)備。”可知，承接下文，E選項(xiàng)“了解你未來(lái)的目的地是克服文化沖

擊的好方法?！鼻蓄}；該選項(xiàng)中的“了解目的地是克服文化沖突的好方法”對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的“研究新國(guó)家的文化

方面可為新文化做好準(zhǔn)備故選E項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

由上一句“學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言也是一個(gè)很好的方法，有助于彌合文化之間的差距?！笨芍?，承接上文，D選項(xiàng)“了解得

越多，就越能了解新文化。“切題；該選項(xiàng)中的it對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的language。故選D項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

由上?句”一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐木銟凡刻峁┝艘粋€(gè)完美的環(huán)境，讓你認(rèn)識(shí)那些有著相似關(guān)注點(diǎn)的人，所以加入一個(gè)

俱樂部，這樣你就可以結(jié)識(shí)一些當(dāng)?shù)厝?，發(fā)展新的友誼?！笨芍薪由衔?，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“另外，記住，在一個(gè)

新的國(guó)家里，你并不是唯個(gè)努力適應(yīng)的人?！鼻蓄}；該選項(xiàng)中的youareiftalone對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的peoplewho

haveasimilarfocus?故選F項(xiàng)。

C

It'snotalwayseasytorunanenergyefficienthouse.Buttherearesomesimplethingsanyonecando.

GoLEDwithyourlighting.

Therearesevenalbenefistoswitchingtoenergyefficientlightbulbs.Oneofthemissavingmoney-though

theLEDbulbsmightcostmorethantraditionalbulbs,IheaveragesavingonLEDbulbsis$75ayear._16.LED

bulbscanlastyearsorevendecades.

Don'trunyouraircondit