2024年中考英語考前押題卷（一）（含答案解析）

2024年中考英語考前押題卷（一）注意事項：1．本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時100分鐘；2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡和對應(yīng)的位置上，并認真校對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動、請用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4．考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IneverthoughtIwouldbea“runner”．Iwasthegirlwhoran1inthePEclassinmyprimaryschool．Afewyearslater,Iwaswalkingwithagroupof2intheRacefortheCure,a5kmracedesignedtoraisemoneyforthefightagainstcancer,whenoneladycaughtmyeye.Shewasoneoftheweakest-lookingwomenI’veeverseen．Shemusthavebeenclosetoseventyyearsold,dressedinaT-shirtwiththeword“Survivor”．Shewassosmallthatitseemedasifshecouldevenbeturned3byastrongwind．Butshewasrunning．Andshewas4meandmygroupoffriends．Sheranslowly,butdeterminedly(堅定地)—asifeachsteppushedhercancerintoherpast．Rightatthatmoment,I5thatinthenextRacefortheCure,I’dberunningalongwithher.Aweeklater,Ifoundmyselfinthegym,runningonthetreadmill(跑步機)．ThreeminutesafterIstarted,myfacewasbrightred．Ihadto6toawalk．ThenIthoughtofthewomanattherace．Ikeptit7．Iwasabletogoalittlelongereachtime．Threeandahalfminutes．Fourminutes．Five.Ayearlater,IwasattheRacefortheCureagain．Whentheracestarted,theotherrunnerspassedmeby．IwonderedifI’dbeabletodoit．Suddenly,Irememberedthe8woman．IranasfastasIcoulduntilIfinally9thatfinishingline．Ihadjustfinishedmyfirstrace!Ilookeddownatmylegs,amazed．TheyhaddonesomethingI’dneverthoughtpossible．IhaveneverfeltsostrongbeforeandIknewitwasa10thatIwantedtocreateagain.1．A．fastest B．hardest C．slowest D．best2．A．friends B．teachers C．students D．patients3．A．up B．down C．out D．over4．A．passing B．watching C．greeting D．calling5．A．learned B．decided C．explained D．a(chǎn)greed6．A．setoff B．warmup C．standup D．slowdown7．A．off B．a(chǎn)way C．up D．under8．A．careful B．brave C．slow D．old9．A．finished B．divided C．completed D．crossed10．A．secret B．pity C．wonder D．tradition第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APlantsneedcertainthingstolive,growandstayhealthy．Thefollowingpictureswillshowyouwhattheyneedtosurvive.Plantsuselighttomaketheirownfood．Ifyouleaveaplantnearawindow,itwillbend(彎曲)andgrowtowardthelight．Ittriestogetasmuchassunshineaspossible.Plantsneedwatertosurviveandstaystrong．Whenaplantdoesnotgetenoughwater,itsstem(莖)willbecomesoftandhungdown,andalsoitsleaveswillbeweakanddry.Plantswillgrowbestwhenthetemperatureisjustrightforthem．Someplantslikehotweather,whileothersprefercoolerconditions.Allplantsneedair．Theyusethegascarbondioxide(二氧化碳)fromairtomakefood,andtheyuseoxygenfromairtogiveoffenergyfromfood.11．Whichofthefollowingenvironmentsissuitableforplantstogrow?A．Aplanetwithoutanywater. B．Aroomincompletedarkness.C．Aboxfreeofcarbondioxide. D．Afarmwithpropertemperature.12．Whatcanplantsuseairfor?A．Togetfoodfromthesoil. B．Tosaveenergyfromfood.C．Tocontroltheirtemperature. D．Toproducethefoodtheyneed.13．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．HistoryDiscovery．B．LanguageLearning.C．BiologyResearch. D．ScienceContributions.BInmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse．Sometimessheknitted(編織)hatsforbabies,andatothertimes,shecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors．Therefore,Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshehadundertakenanewproject.“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors,”saidmymother．“Everynight?Butyoudon’tevenknowthesepeople.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”shesaid．“What’simportantisthatIlisten.”Iwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn’tunderstandwhymymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingtostrangers．Shehadfriendsandmytwooldersisterstocallifshefeltlonely．“Theywilltalkyourearoff．Somepeopledidn’tevenstoptocatchbreath,”Isaid.Myattitudedidn’tstopmymother’senthusiasmfortheproject．Thatevening,Ilistenedassheaskedthewomanontheotherlineaboutherdayandwhatshehadeatenfordinner．Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“Whydoyoucarewhethershehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert?”Mymothersaid,“I’mtheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.”Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearstofullyunderstandthemeaningofthatstatement．Now,asmymotherisnearingeighty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightlycallssheusedtomake．Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI’mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday．Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,butmostlyIjustlistenasshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystolefoodsfromtherefrigerator．Irealizethatmymother’scallswerelifelines,whichensuredhouseboundseniorstokeepintouchwiththeworld．Withouther,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.14．Whatisthemother’spurposeofcallingtheseniors?A．Toimprovetheirlivingconditions.B．Toknowwhattheyeatfordinner.C．Tomakethemfeellesslonely.D．Toteachthemhowtomakemeals.15．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?A．Theywilltalkallthetimeonthephone.B．Theywillblameothers’improperbehaviors.C．Theywillbetiredoflisteningtoothers.D．Theywillmakeyoufeelreallysatisfied.16．Whydidtheauthorchangehis/herattitudetowardsmother’scall?A．Becausetheauthorisbecomingolder.B．Becausetheauthor’smotherisbecomingolder.C．Becausetheauthorstartedtodothesamething.D．Becausetheauthorrealizedthevalueofhermother’sefforts.17．Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Callyourparentsoften B．Mother’seveningsC．Mother’snewproject D．Nightlycalls,lifelinecallsCItwaslastJanuary,whenI’djustfinishedacharityactivityandwasonthetrainbackhome,thatIputdownmyphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhohadhelped.WhenIgotoffthetrain,Ifeltamazinglygood．Thenextday,Iwrotemorethank-yousandfeltgoodagain．Isuddenlyhadtheidea:Whynotkeepondoingthisforeverydayoftheyear?Tokeepontask,Idecidedtopickoutadifferentthemeforeachmonth．Januarywascharity．Februarywouldbeneighbors．AndIthoughtofanumberofnamesrightaway:theownerofourlocalbookstore,wholetmeandmylittlesoninbeforethestoreopened;ourbabysitter,whotookgoodcareofourkids;…Whilewritingthenotes,IrealizedhowoftenIhadspentmytimeonthephoneappreciating（欣賞）otherpeople’slives．Writingthank-younotesallowedmetodosomethingdifferent,payingmoreattentiontomyownlife.Inthefollowingmonths,Iwrotetomyfriends,doctors,teachersandparentingrolemodels．InJuly,my“food”month,IwrotetoJulie,whousedtocookatmyfavoriterestaurant．Itwentlikethis:DearJulie,Thankyouforhostingandcookingbeautifulandthoughtfulfood．JakeandIneverforgetwhenyousentoutbiscuitsshapedintothenumberVIforoursixthanniversary（周年紀念日）．Wetalkaboutiteveryyear.Thankyou．Wemissyou.Love,GinaIwashappytoreceiveanotebackfromher．Juliereplied,“Idon’tthinkI’veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore．I’mundergoingahardlifechangerightnow,andthishelps.”O(jiān)nDecember31,IwrotemylastcardtoJake,myhusband,andourtwokids．AndItookapictureofus,soIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingupinsideme．Thankfulness.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undergoing”mean?A．Godown. B．Gothrough. C．Goagainst. D．Gobeyond.19．HowdidJuliemostprobablyfeelafterreadingthenotefromGina?A．Shyandsurprised．B．Pleasedandrelaxed.C．Nervousandexcited.D．Movedandencouraged.20．WhatmightbethethemeoftheDecembernotes?A．Family. B．Photos. C．Holidays. D．Community.21．WhatdidGinagetbydoinghertaskaccordingtothepassage?A．Manythanksfromherneighbors.B．Moretimetoappreciateherownlife.C．Morehelpfrompeoplearoundher.D．Happymomentstobewithherfriends.DAlongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina．Now,ithasalsowonglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.OnNov．29,ChinesetraditionalteaprocessingskillsandtheirrelatedsocialpracticeswereaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))list．Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Moreimportantly,China’steaculturehasformedChinesecustoms．ItisChinesetraditionalcustomthatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea．ApoembySongpoetDuLeireads,“Ioffertea,notwine,toaguestonacoldnight．Whenwaterboilsonthestove,fireburnswithflamebright.”BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods,datingbacktotheTangDynasty(618—907)．Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbsandfruits．Duringthisprocess,peoplecanenjoyaquiettime．LaterintheMingDynasty(1368—1644),afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecomemorepopular—steeping(沖泡).________．OntheappXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof“stove-boiledtea”(圍爐煮茶)．Theylightlyroasttealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove．Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalsettingandhavesnackswiththeirhottea．Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasifitcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes．Through“stove-boiledtea”,peoplecantasteaslowerlifeandfindtheirinnerpeace．AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,“Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthefallbreeze,andchatwithbestfriends.”22．Thewriterintroducesthetopicby________.A．a(chǎn)skingquestionsB．listingnumbersC．tellingstoriesD．statingfacts23．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A．DuLeiisagreatpoetinTang-DynastyB．“stove-boiledtea”becomespopularagainC．ChineseteaculturehasspreadtowesterncountriesD．itisanoldtraditiontowelcomeguestswithboiledtea24．Thebestsentencetofillintheblankinthelastparagraphis“________”.A．Let’strytheoldmethodofboilingteainsparetimeB．Thesedays,theoldmethodismakingacomebackC．ChineseinventedmanydifferentwaysofdrinkingteaD．Therefore,itisagoodchoicetodrinkteawithfriends25．Thewriterwritesthispassageto________.A．introduceapopularwayofmakingtea,“stove-boiledtea”B．invitemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtovisitChinaC．callontheyoungtolearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalteaD．showhowpopularandinterestingtheappXiaohongshuis第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou?Simplytype(打字)inafewkeywords,andyouwillhavearticleswrittenforyou．26DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool．27Usersevenhaveusedittowritehistorypapersandgetadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomeworkassignments(任務(wù))．28SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation．Besides,itdoesnothelpbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforlearningandlifelongsuccess.29SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT．30Whatweneedtodoistoadapt(調(diào)整)ourlearning,teachingandexaminations．Thatway,wecan“havehonestywhilemakingthebestuseofthetool”.A．ChatGPThasbeenahottopicrecently.B．Well,ChatGPTmaymakethatdreamcometrue.C．TheybelievewehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse.D．ButChatGPTcomesatatimewhenAIiscommoninpeople’slives.E．TeachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.F．Youcanaskittowriteemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.G．Sopeopledoubtifthetoolmakesiteasierforstudentstocheatinhomeworkassignments.第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Studentscan_________(借)thebooksforonlytwoweeks．Buttheyonlyneedtorenewonline.32．Youcan’tgointothis_______(私人的)gardenifyouarenotallowedto.33．Theworld-famousfootballplayerMessifinally_______（帶領(lǐng)）histeamtovictory.34．Wewillexplorethe_______（可能性）ofdoingtheresearchwiththehelpofaprofessor.35．Tooursurprise,he_______（成功地）passedaseriesoftestsandbecameastudentpilot.36．Totellthet_______,BlackBeautyisagoodreadforteenagers.37．“Icouldn’tagreemore”meansthatyouareinc_______agreementwiththeotherpersons.38．—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithyourhomework?—It’sverykindofyou．ButIcanmanageitm_______.第二節(jié)請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。

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wakeupDuringtheJinDynasty（266—420）,therewasachildcalledCheYin．Hewassmartandlovedtoread．He39upinapoorfamilyandcouldn’taffordlampoiltostudyatnight.Onenight,hesawfirefliesoutsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea．Hecaughtsomefirefliesandputtheminaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp．Itwassaidthathe40allofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKanglivedduringthesame41．Atthattime,alotofpeoplelovedreadingverymuch．Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn’tstudyatnight．Whenhesuddenly42atmidnight,henoticedthethicksnowreflectingthemoonlight．Hisfirstthoughtwas‘‘Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”Hestilltookouthisbooksandread,evenifitwasverycold.Bothofthekidslater43becamegovernmentofficers．Peopleweretouchedbytheirhard-workingspirit．TheirstoriesgavetheideaoftheChineseidiom（成語）nangyingyingxue,or‘‘toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow”.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，在有題號的橫線上，填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。Boysandgirls,Thankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatourschool．Firstofall,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.Theendofjuniorhighschoolisthe44(begin)ofanewlife．Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbe45(hard)andthatyoumayhavemanydifficulttasksaheadofyou.You’llmakemistakesalongtheway,46thekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup．Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemany47(excite)thingswaitingforyou．Behindeachdooryouopen48(be)chancestolearnnewthings,andyouhavethe49(able)tomakeyourchoices．Choose50(wise)andberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions．51youhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,Ihopethatinafewyears’time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschool．Asyousetonyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforget52youcomefrom．Thefutureis53(your).Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毀壞)toomuchproperty(財產(chǎn)).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter．Firstofallfirefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects,goingupmanystairs(樓梯),andworkingforalongtime．Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe．Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam．Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful．Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(緊急情況)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes．Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警報)goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfighthousefires．Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents．Forexampletheyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住)．Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受傷的)．Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency．Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!54．Whatisthepossibletitleofthepassage?55．Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreeimportantpartsofbeingafirefighter?56．Besidesbeingafirefighter,howwouldyouliketoserveourcountry?Andwhy?第七部分書面表達（共1題；滿分25分）57．“是角色，有光芒?！毙〗M合作中，你通常會擔任什么角色？請從以下情境中任選一個，談?wù)勀阆矚g承擔的角色及理由，并描述你承擔該角色的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇約100詞的英語短文，在學校英語公眾號WeDo,WeShow板塊分享。注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校等信息。TheroleIliketoplay________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．C2．A3．D4．A5．B6．D7．C8．B9．D10．C【導語】本文主要講述了作者被一位女士激發(fā)了跑步的興趣，決心下一年參加為癌癥募捐的跑步活動。于是作者開始每天練習跑步，一年之后作者終于完成了全程的賽跑，作者從這次經(jīng)歷想告訴讀者：只要堅持，什么都會變成可能。1．句意：我是小學體育課上跑得最慢的女孩。fastest最快的；hardest最難的；slowest最慢的；best最好的。根據(jù)“IneverthoughtIwouldbea‘runner’”可知，從來沒想過自己能成為一名“賽跑者”，因為以前的自己跑得很慢，故選C。2．句意：幾年后，我和一群朋友在“治愈賽跑”中散步，這是一個為抗擊癌癥籌集資金的5公里比賽，這時一位女士吸引了我的注意。friends朋友；teachers老師；students學生；patients患者。根據(jù)下文“mygroupoffriends”可知，跟朋友一起散步，故選A。3．句意：她是如此的小，似乎她甚至可以被強風掀翻。up向上；down向下；out向外；over翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“Shewassosmallthatitseemedasifshecouldevenbeturned…byastrongwind”可知，太瘦小了，感覺會被強風掀倒，turnover“把……翻過來”，故選D。4．句意：她從我和我的一群朋友身邊經(jīng)過。passing經(jīng)過；watching觀看；greeting問候；calling打電話。根據(jù)“Sheranslowly”可知，從身邊跑過，故選A。5．句意：就在那一刻，我決定在下一次的治愈賽跑中，我要和她一起跑。learned學習；decided決定；explained解釋；agreed同意。根據(jù)“thatinthenextRacefortheCure,I’dberunningalongwithher.”可知，作者受這位女士行為的影響，決定下一次也參加，故選B。6．句意：我不得不放慢速度去行走。setoff出發(fā)；warmup熱身；standup站立；slowdown減速。根據(jù)“Aweeklater,Ifoundmyselfinthegym,runningonthetreadmill(跑步機)．ThreeminutesafterIstarted,myfacewasbrightred”可知，在跑步機上跑步，三分鐘后作者臉變紅，所以放慢速度開始慢慢走，故選D。7．句意：我一直堅持。off離開；away離開；up向上；under在下面。根據(jù)“ThenIthoughtofthewomanattherace”可知，作者想起了賽跑中那位女士，讓作者有了繼續(xù)堅持下去的勇氣，keepup“繼續(xù)”，故選C。8．句意：突然，我想起了那個勇敢的女人。careful仔細的；brave勇敢的；slow緩慢的；old老的。根據(jù)“Sheranslowly,butdeterminedly(堅定地)—asifeachsteppushedhercancerintoherpast.”可知，這個女人在作者的心中是很勇敢的，故選B。9．句意：我以最快的速度跑，直到最后沖過終點線。finished完成；divided分開；completed完成；crossed穿過。根據(jù)“Ihadjustfinishedmyfirstrace!”可知，沖過了終點線，完成了賽跑，故選D。10．句意：我從未有過如此強大的感覺，我知道這是一個我想再次創(chuàng)造的奇跡。secret秘密；pity同情；wonder奇跡；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“Ihadjustfinishedmyfirstrace!Ilookeddownatmylegs,amazed．TheyhaddonesomethingI’dneverthoughtpossible”可知，作者完成了曾經(jīng)從未完成的賽跑，所以此處指創(chuàng)造了一個奇跡，故選C。11．D12．D13．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了植物生長所需因素。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plantswillgrowbestwhenthetemperatureisjustrightforthem.”可知，溫度適宜的農(nóng)田適合植物生長。故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusethegascarbondioxide(二氧化碳)fromairtomakefood”可知，植物利用空氣中的二氧化碳生產(chǎn)自己所需的食物。故選D。13．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了植物的生長因素，故文章可能來自“生物學研究”。故選C。14．C15．A16．D17．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的母親會晚上與老年人打電話，這些電話讓老年人與世界保持聯(lián)系、感覺不那么孤獨。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“‘Itdoesn’tmatter,’shesaid．‘What’simportantisthatIlisten.’”可知，“沒關(guān)系，”她說，“重要的是我要傾聽?！保灰约案鶕?jù)第三段“I’mtheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.”可知，我是她今天唯一與之交談的人。由此推斷，老年人幾乎沒有跟她交談的人，作者的母親給老年人打電話是為了讓他們不那么孤獨。故選C。15．句意猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Somepeopledidn’tevenstoptocatchbreath”可知，有些人甚至不會停下來喘口氣。由此可知，有些人會一直不停地說話，所以劃線部分表示“他們會在電話里一直說話”。故選A。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Irealizethatmymother’scallswerelifelinesthatensuredhouseboundseniorsremainedconnectedtotheworld．Withouther,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.”可知，我意識到，母親的電話是確保居家老人與世界保持聯(lián)系的生命線。如果沒有她，他們的世界將是空的。由此推斷，作者意識到了母親的行為是有價值的。故選D。17．最佳標題題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Irealizethatmymother’scallswerelifelinesthatensuredhouseboundseniorsremainedconnectedtotheworld.”可知，我意識到，母親的電話是確保居家老人與世界保持聯(lián)系的生命線；以及由文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了母親晚上與老人通電話，這成為了老人與世界保持聯(lián)系的生命線，所以“夜間通話，生命線通話”可以作為文章標題。故選D。18．B19．D20．A21．B【導語】本文講述了作者每個月都用不同的主題來寫感謝信給家人、朋友等。18．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“I’mundergoingahardlifechangerightnow,andthishelps”可知，正經(jīng)歷著艱難的人生轉(zhuǎn)變，所以劃線單詞與gothrough同義，故選B。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkI’veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore．I’mundergoingahardlifechangerightnow,andthishelps”可知朱莉收到了吉娜的感謝信后非常感動和受到了鼓舞。故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnDecember31,IwrotemylastcardtoJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.”可知，她在12月份寫感謝信給丈夫和孩子，因此推斷她這個月感謝信的主題是家人，故選A。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Writingthank-younotesallowedmetodosomethingdifferent,payingmoreattentiontomyownlife.”可知吉娜有更多的時間去關(guān)注自己的生活。故選B。22．D23．D24．B25．C【導語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的茶文化。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina．Now,ithasalsowonglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.”可知作者通過陳述事實來介紹這個話題。故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ItisChinesetraditionalcustomthatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.”可知用煮好的茶來歡迎客人是一個古老的傳統(tǒng)。故選D。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OntheappXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof‘stove-boiledtea’.”可知“圍爐煮茶”這個傳統(tǒng)又重新流行起來，此處填“Thesedays,theoldmethodismakingacomeback”表示“現(xiàn)在，舊方法正在卷土重來”。故選B。25．寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的茶文化。作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁年輕人更多地了解中國傳統(tǒng)茶，故選C。26．B27．F28．G29．E30．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了ChatGPT的功能和它是否該被禁止。26．根據(jù)前兩句“HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou?Simplytypeinafewkeywords,andyouwillhavearticleswrittenforyou.”可知，你有沒有想過人工智能能為你寫點什么？只需輸入幾個關(guān)鍵詞，你就會收到為你寫的文章。所以此空與利用人工智能寫文章有關(guān)，B選項“好吧，ChatGPT可能會讓這個夢想成真?！狈险Z境，thatdream指代為你寫文章這件事，故選B。27．根據(jù)前一句“ChatGPTisapowerfultool.”可知，ChatGPT是一個強大的工具。所以此空與ChatGPT的功能有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項“你可以讓它寫電子郵件、翻譯語言、回答各種問題?！狈险Z境，故選F。28．根據(jù)后一句“SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.”可知，一些人還擔心ChatGPT可能被用來傳播不正當?shù)男畔?。所以此空與ChatGPT的不足有關(guān)，G選項“因此，人們懷疑該工具是否能讓學生更容易在家庭作業(yè)中作弊?！狈险Z境，故選G。29．根據(jù)后一句“SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.”可知，美國的一些大學教師試圖增加口語考試和手寫試卷，而不是打字試卷。所以此空與老師對ChatGPT的態(tài)度有關(guān)，E選項“老師們正在對他們的課程進行修改，以停止使用ChatGPT?！狈险Z境，故選E。30．根據(jù)前一句“However,notalleducatorssay‘no’toChatGPT.”可知，并不是所有的教育工作者都對ChatGPT說“不”。所以此空與教育工作者對ChatGPT的認可有關(guān)，C選項“他們認為我們必須知道AI是人們會使用的工具?！狈险Z境，故選C。31．keep【詳解】句意：這些書學生們只可以借兩周，但他們只需要在網(wǎng)上續(xù)借?！敖琛眀orrow，短暫性動詞；由“foronlytwoweek”可知，用延續(xù)性動詞，borrow對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞是keep，且情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形。故填keep。32．private【詳解】句意：如果你不被允許，你就不能進入這個私人花園。根據(jù)中文提示，可得單詞private，形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾名詞garden。故填private。33．led【詳解】句意：世界著名的足球運動員梅西最終帶領(lǐng)他的球隊取得了勝利。lead“帶領(lǐng)”，動詞，根據(jù)副詞“finally”可知，該動作發(fā)生在過去，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用動詞過去式，故填led。34．possibility【詳解】句意：我們將探討在教授的幫助下進行研究的可能性。possibility“可能性”，不可數(shù)名詞，作該句的賓語。故填possibility。35．successfully【詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是，他成功地通過了一系列測試，成為了一名學生飛行員。successfully“成功地”，副詞，在此處修飾謂語動詞“passed”。故填successfully。36．(t)ruth【詳解】句意：說實話，《黑美人》是青少年的好讀物。短語tellthetruth表示“講實話”，應(yīng)用truth表示“實話”。故填(t)ruth。37．(c)omplete【詳解】句意：“Icouldn’tagreemore”意思是你完全同意其他人的觀點。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為形容詞修飾名詞agreement，分析語境可知，此處應(yīng)表示“完全的同意”，complete“完全的；徹底的”，形容詞，符合語境。故填(c)omplete。38．(m)yself【詳解】句意：——你想讓我?guī)湍阕鲎鳂I(yè)嗎？——你真是太好了。但我自己能行。根據(jù)“But”可知，拒絕了對方想要幫寫作業(yè)的好意，故推測此處表示“我自己可以”；myself“我自己”，反身代詞，此處作主語“I”的同位語。故填(m)yself。39．grew40．spent41．period42．wokeup43．successfully【導語】本文主要介紹了囊螢映雪的故事。39．句意：他在一個貧窮的家庭長大，買不起晚上學習用的燈油。根據(jù)“upinapoorfamily”可知是在一個貧窮的家庭長大，growup“長大”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填grew。40．句意：據(jù)說他整個夏夜都是這樣讀書的。根據(jù)“allofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.”以及所給詞可知是度過整個夏天，spend“度過”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填spent。41．句意：另一個叫孫康的孩子生活在同一時期。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivedduringthesame...”可知是生活在同一個時期，period“時期”，此處用名詞原形。故填period。42．句意：當他在午夜突然醒來時，他注意到厚厚的雪反射著月光。根據(jù)“henoticedthethicksnow”可知他半夜醒來時看到了月光，wakeup“醒來”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填wokeup。43．句意：兩個孩子后來都成功地成為了政府官員。根據(jù)“becamegovernmentofficers”可知是成功地成為了政府官員，修飾動詞用副詞successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。44．beginning45．harder46．but47．exciting48．a(chǎn)re49．a(chǎn)bility50．wisely51．Although52．where53．yours【導語】本文是一篇校長在畢業(yè)典禮上的演講詞，文章對同學們的未來寄予鼓勵和厚望，同時也給了他們一些人生道路上的建議。44．句意：初中的結(jié)束是新生活的開始。根據(jù)the可知空處填名詞。begin動詞，“開始”，beginning名詞。故填beginning。45．句意：我不需要告訴你高中生活會很更艱難，你可能有很多困難的任務(wù)要做。結(jié)合語境可知空處填形容詞比較級。hard形容詞，“難的”，harder比較級形式，“更難的”。故填harder。46．句意：一路上你會犯錯誤，但關(guān)鍵是要從錯誤中吸取教訓，永遠不要放棄。結(jié)合空處前后句可知空處填表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。but連詞，“但