Unit+12+What+did+you+do+last+weekend+Section+A+grammar-3c 人教版英語七年級下冊+

Unit12WhatdidyoudoLastweekend?runaway跑開shoutat沖...大聲叫喊Didyourememberthepastsimpletensewelearnedinunit11?一般過去時一般過去時表示過去某個時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,...ago,justnow,last...,in2020,inthepast等。一般過去時表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，可與often,usually,always等頻度副詞連用。如：Whenwewereyoung,weoften

playedping-pongtogether.Alicealways

walkedtoherofficeafewyearsago.一般過去時結(jié)構(gòu)Writemoreverbsandtheirpastformsineachgroup.pick-pickedmilk-milkedplay-playedstay-stayedwant-wantedhope-hopedlive-livedmove-moveddance-danced直接加ed以e結(jié)尾的直接加dworry-worriedcry-cried輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，改y為i再加edplan-plannedprefer-preferredfit-fitted重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫輔音字母再加edhave-hadeat-atedo-didgo-wentsee-sawride-rode不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需要特殊記憶Translatethedialogues.1.—上周末你做什么了？___________________________—我做作業(yè)了。___________________________—我們?nèi)澊?。___________________________2.—誰去探望她奶奶了？___________________________—Becky去了。___________________________Ididmyhomework.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Wewentboating.Whovisitedhergrandma?Beckydid.3.—上周末她去哪兒了？___________________________—她去了一家農(nóng)場。___________________________—她和誰一起去的？___________________________—和她同學(xué)們一起去的。___________________________Wheredidshegolastweekend?Shewenttoafarm.Whodidshegowith?Shewentwithherclassmates.觀察所翻譯例句，思考以下問題：1.一般過去時的特殊疑問句需要借助哪個助動詞？

特殊疑問句中的實義動詞要用什么形式？2.兩個帶who的特殊疑問句為何一個需要助動詞，另一個不需要？【總結(jié)】

在一般過去時的特殊疑問句中，借助助動詞did時，句中的實義動詞要用原形。

當(dāng)who在句中作主語時，不需要借助助動詞did，而直接用實義動詞的過去式。當(dāng)who在句中做賓語時，則要和其他問句一樣，借助助動詞。e.g.Whatdidhedoyesterday?Wheredidshevisitlastweekend?WhodidyougotothezoowithlastSunday?Whophonedhimjustnow?【語境應(yīng)用】1.They

wentswimming

thismorning.

(對劃線部分提問)______________they

_______thismorning?2.Mr.Caowent

toCanada

in2012.(對劃線部分提問)______________Mr.Cao_______in2012?3.

Mymother

playedtenniswithme.

(對劃線部分提問)_______

_______

tenniswithyou?WhatdiddoWheredidgoWhoplayedFillintheblankswith

who,what,whereorhow.1.A:______didyoudolastweekend?B:IplayedbadmintononSaturday.A:Soundsfun!_____didyouplaywith?B:Iplayedwithmyfather.He’sreallygood!WhatWho3a2.A:_____wasyourweekend?B:Itwasgreat!Ihadsomuchfun!A:_______didyougo?B:Theweatherwasbeautiful,soIwenttothebeachwithmyparents.3.A:______didJimlose?B:Helosthiskeys.Heoftenlosesthings.A:That’stoobad.______didhelosethem?B:Ihearditwasyesterday.HowWhereWhatWhenAfamilyofmicewereinthekitchenonSaturdaymorningwhenthey____abigcat.BabyMouse_____afraidand_______ontohisfather’sback.FatherMouseshoutedatthecat,“Woof,woof!”Thecatquickly_________.“Wow,Dad,you’regood!”____BabyMouse.“Well,son,that’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage,”answeredFatherMouse.weresawclimbedCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.say,be,climb,see,runaway3bsaidranawayRole-playthestory.Oneisthenarrator(敘述者)，oneisFatherMouse,andthethirdoneisBabyMouse.Don’tforgettousethecorrecttenses.FatherMouseshoutedatthecat…shoutat沖……大聲叫嚷e.g.Don’tshoutatthedog.

別對狗大聲嚷嚷。I

shoutedatmothertocall120.

我沖著母親大喊，讓她給120打電話。

【辨析】shoutatsb.&shouttosb.shoutatsb.因生氣或憤怒或某種情緒沖某人大聲吼叫，嚷嚷shouttosb.

對某人大聲叫喊，目的是讓對方聽見。e.g.Couldyoustopshoutingatthechildren?

別對孩子們?nèi)氯铝耍脝?？TherewassomuchnoisethatIhadtoshouttoher.

太吵了，我不得不沖她大聲叫喊。Thinkoftwothingsyoudidlastweekend.Drawpicturesofthem.Yourclassmatesguesswhatyoudid.Guessing3cWhatdidIdolastweekend?

Youwentwithyourfriend.Youwentboating.ReportWhohadagreatweekend?…h(huán)adagreatweekendbecauseonSundaymorning,he/she…OnSundayafternoon,he/she…Ⅰ.

根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1.你昨晚熬夜玩電腦游戲了嗎？Didyou____________toplaycomputergameslastnight?2.Jerry正在房間里為明天的數(shù)學(xué)測驗學(xué)習(xí)。Jerry______________tomorrow’smathtestintheroom.3.她生氣的時候總是沖我叫嚷。Shealways____________mewhensheisangry.4.我不知道他剛才為什么跑開了。Idon’tknowwhyhe____________justnow.stayuplateisstudyingforshoutsatranawayⅡ.

根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞。1.HisfatherworkedinBeijingin2013.(改為一般疑問句)________hisfather________inBeijingin2013?2.Thismovieisveryinteresting.(改為感嘆句)____________________thismovie________!Didwork

Howinterestingis3.Cathywenttothelibrary.(對劃線部分提問)________________tothelibrary?4.Jillboughtabookthismorning.(對劃線部分提問)________________Jill________thismorning?5.Theyplayedtennisintheclub.(對劃線部分提問)________________they________tennis?Whowent

WhatdiddoWheredidplayⅢ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給動詞的提示填空。Peter(1)_________(be)verybusyyesterdaymorning.He(2)_________(do)manythings.Intheearlymorninghe(3)_________(exercise)withhisgrandfatherinthepark.Afterthathe(4)_________(help)hismomcookbreakfast.Nexthe(5)_________(clean)hisroom.T