中考難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法講解：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

中考難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法講解:「過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)」和「過(guò)去完成時(shí)」被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：(1)was/werebeingdone（肯定句）(2)was/werenotbeingdone。（否定句）(3)was/were+主語(yǔ)+beingdone（一般疑問(wèn)句）(4)疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+beingdone（特殊疑問(wèn)句）2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法表示過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)間某事正在被做。Thecollegewasbeingbuiltatthistimelastyear.去年這個(gè)時(shí)候這所大學(xué)正在建設(shè)中。Theroomwasbeingcleanedbyhimatnineyesterdaymorning.昨天早上九點(diǎn)他正在打掃房間。AnotherbridgewasbeingbuiltovertheChangjiangRiverthen.那時(shí)長(zhǎng)江上正在建造另一座大橋。2過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：(1)hadbeendone（肯定句）(2)hadnotbeendone（否定句）(3)had+主語(yǔ)+beendone（一般疑問(wèn)句）(4)疑問(wèn)詞+had+主語(yǔ)+beendone（特殊疑問(wèn)句）2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法(1)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前或某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)被完成的動(dòng)作。Theclassroomhadbeencleanedbeforetheteachercame.老師來(lái)之前教室已經(jīng)打掃過(guò)了。20,000electriccarshadbeenproducedbytheendoflastyear.到去年年底，已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了2萬(wàn)輛電動(dòng)汽車。(2)用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，表示從句的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)被完成。JamessaidthathehadneverbeenshownaroundParis.詹姆斯說(shuō)從未有人帶他參觀過(guò)巴黎。Thepolicemantoldmethattheinjuredmanhadbeensenttohospital.警察告訴我受傷的人已經(jīng)被送往醫(yī)院了。(3)固定句型：It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second/third/lasttimethat+過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。ItwasthesecondtimethatSheltonhadbeenpunishedsoseriously.這是謝爾頓第二次受到如此嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。Itwasthefirsttimethatwehadbeenintroducedattheconference.這是我們第一次在會(huì)上被介紹給大家。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，如果條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則條件句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。IfIhadbeeninvitedearlier,Iwouldhavegonethere.如果我早點(diǎn)被邀請(qǐng)，我就去那里了。Farmoreprogresswouldhavebeenmadeiftheimportanceoftheworkhadbeenrecognizedbefore．如果早點(diǎn)認(rèn)識(shí)到這項(xiàng)工作的重要性，取得進(jìn)展就會(huì)更快些。將下列句子改寫(xiě)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.Alicehadfinishedthereportwhentheycame.2.ThestudentswereadjustingtheinstrumentwhenIcamehere.3.Thescientisthaspublishedtheresultsoftheexperimentsrecently.4.Theytoldmethattheywouldannouncetheresultthenextweek.5.Wehadmadegoodprogressinourironandsteelindustry.參考答案1.ThereporthadbeenfinishedbyAlicewhentheycame.2.TheinstrumentwasbeingadjustedbythestudentswhenIcamehere.3.Theresultsoftheexperimentshavebeenpublishedbythescientistrecently.4.Iwastoldthat