2023-2024學(xué)年陜西省西安市西安鐵一中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年陜西省西安市西安鐵一中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Doyoumindmeparkinghere?—Ithinkitproper________yourcarinothers’way.A.don’tpark B.notpark C.notparking D.nottopark2、Someproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilarto________oflivinginouterspace.A.this B.that C.these D.those3、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting4、OnBlackFriday,Americanscouldn’twait__________intothesupermarkets.A.torush B.rushing C.rush5、—________didthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas?—________manyfishdiedintheriver.A.Howlong;Until B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;Notuntil D.When;Until6、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup7、Becareful,_________youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.A.but B.and C.or D.so8、—Ihavesometrouble________English.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Sure.YoucanimproveyourEnglishbyreadingalot.A.learning B.learn C.tolearn D.learned9、TheTaixingAmateurFootballmatch(泰興業(yè)余足球賽)heldlastweekwasveryexciting,________,whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.A.successfully B.carefully C.especially D.exactly10、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThereareagrowingnumberofeducationalcenterstryingtoreachAfghanistan’s(阿富汗的)girlsandwomenthroughonlineclassesintheirhomes.SofiaisanAfghanstudent___1___anonlineEnglishcourse.ButwhentheteachercallsonSofiatoread,hercomputerscreenfreezes(凍結(jié)).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto___2___.Twenty-two-year-oldSofiaisoneofagrowingnumberofAfghangirlsandwomenlearningonlineto___3___therulingTaliban’srestrictions(執(zhí)政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.Talibanofficialshave___4___girls’highschools,andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities.Theyalsohavestoppedmostwomenfromworkingatnon-governmentalorganizations.However,oneofthebiggestchangessincetheTalibanwerefirstinpower(掌權(quán))from1996to2001hasbeenthe___5___oftheinternet.AlmostnoonehadinternetservicewhentheTalibanwereforcedfrompowerintheweeksfollowingtheSeptember11,2001,attacks(襲擊)ontheUnitedStates.TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預(yù)),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.TheTalibangovernmenthas___6___girlstostudyallaloneathome.Italsohasnotmovedto___7___usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.Butgirlsandwomenfacemany___8___tolearning.Theseincludelossofelectricityandvery___9___internetspeeds.ComputersandWi-Fi,localwireless(無線的)internetservice,arealsoverycostlyinacountrywhere97percentofpeopleliveinprettypoorareas.SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek___10___shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.Butshestoppedbecausetheyonlyhadhalfanhourofelectricityin24hours.1.A.take B.taking C.took D.totake2.A.life B.health C.grade D.face3.A.thank B.promise C.avoid D.welcome4.A.opened B.closed C.started D.saved5.A.warmth B.connection C.pause D.growth6.A.allowed B.described C.prevented D.prepared7.A.compete B.influence C.stop D.encourage8.A.suggestions B.entertainments C.similarities D.difficulties9.A.fast B.slow C.high D.rapid10.A.until B.before C.after D.while三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Ourschoolcan________(提供)manydifferentkindsofinterestingcoursesforus.13、OurschoolorganizesanEnglishspeechcontestonceayear.（就畫線部分提問）________________doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest?14、Since_______(沒有人)isperfect,weshouldlearntoacceptourweakness.15、watch,ring__________________________16、Youcannever________(想象)whatmayhappennext.Thestoryisfullofsurprise!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whatmakessmartphonesfunanduseful?Therearemanyappsthatyoucanuseforworkandplay.Checkoutsomeofthemhere.DawnChorus―Android/iosThere’ssomethingbeautifulaboutwakinguptothesoundsofnature.TheappDawnChorusbringsthesoundofnaturetoyourmornings.Youcanstartyourdaywiththesweetsoundsofbirds.Vocabulary―iosIfyouarelookingtoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills,Vocabularyhassomethingtooffer.Vismorethanjustadictionary.Italsohasawordlearningsystem,whichhelpsyoutolearnwordsthroughafungame.Prisma―Android/iosAreyouafanofart?Here’sanappcreatedjustforyou.Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofilters(濾鏡)ontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.Letyourimaginationgowild!Productive―iosThereissometruthtothesaying“oldhabitsdiehard”.Butwhataboutnewhabits?Sometimesnewhabitsarejustasdifficulttostartupandkeep.Ifyou’rehavingtroubletryingtogetintoanewhabit,thenProductivemighthelpyou.1.HowmanyappscanyougetonAndroidaccordingtothepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Ifyouwanttomakeyourphotoslookbetter,whichappwillyouchoose?A.DawnChorus. B.Vocabulary. C.Prisma. D.Productive.3.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of________inanewspaper?A.Travel B.Technology C.Health D.Sports18、Sickwhileinmotion(運(yùn)動(dòng))Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness.Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,liketheroomaroundthemwon’tstopspinning.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmusclesreacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnerearsignalsthatyou’removing,butyoureyessayyou’resittingstillbecauseyoucan’tseethatyou’removing.Thismismatchgivesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitive(敏感的)tomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenesthatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromtheUS,toldtheAtlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytoadapttoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemmildmotionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon’tfeeluncomfortableanymore,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldtheBBC.1.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyare________.A.sleeping B.driving C.inmotion D.inbed2.Accordingtoparagraph3,ifyoursensesbecomeconfusedwitheachother,________.A.youmayhavecold B.youmayhavemotionsicknessC.youcannotdrive D.youshouldsleep3.Thespecialliquidintheinnerearscansense________.A.movementandsickness B.directionandbalanceC.movementandbalance D.directionandmovement4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducemotionsickness. B.Tointroducesickness.C.Tointroducegene. D.Tointroducethepartsofbody.19、HomeFireSafetyOverhalfofallthehomefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.NeedHelpNow?Call119atonceifyouseeorhaveahomefire!Ifyouneedhelpafterahomefirepleasecall120.DoYouKnow?●Ifafirestartsinyourhome,youmayhaveaslittleas2minutestoescape.●Duringafire,earlywarningfromaworkingsmokealarmcansavelives.TopTipsforFireSafety√Install(安裝)smokealarmsoneverylevelofyourhome,insidebedroomsandoutsidesleepingareas.√Testsmokealarmseverymonth.Ifthey’renotworking,changethebatteries(電池).√Talkwithallfamilymembersaboutafireescapeplanandpracticetheplantwiceayear.√Ifafireoccurs(發(fā)生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.√Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滾)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Iftherewasafireinthekitchenwhenyouarecookingat6:57am,you’dbettergetoutofyourhousebefore________.A.7:00am B.7:03am C.11:00pm D.11:03pm2.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldwedowhenourclothescatchfire?A. B.C. D.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthetoptipsforfiresafety?A.Installingsmokealarms. B.Testingsmokealarms.C.Practicingtheescapeplan. D.Preparingenoughwater.4.Afterreadingthetext,wecanknow________.A.howoftenhomefiresoccureveryyear B.howmanyfireshappenintheworldeverydayC.whatweshoulddoifafireoccursinourhome D.howwecanmakeagoodfireescapeplan5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.TravelView. B.HealthandSafety. C.FamilyLife. D.MedicalWorld.20、PictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,grandchildrenorgreat-grandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutthecityandyou’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars.What：①Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity,9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeMay30,203.Prize:1stPrize:$5,0002ndPrize:$2,5003rdPrize:$1,0004thPrize:$500Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.swancity.gov.1.Whatdoestheadaskpeopletodo?A.Tolivewiththeirchildren. B.Topaintafuturecity.C.Towritea100-wordstory. D.Tooffer5,000dollars.2.WhichofthedateisOKifpeoplewanttosendtheirpaintings?A.July24th,203. B.May5th,203.C.June3rd,203 D.August1st,2033.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition?A. B.C. D.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver？(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語。_______________________________________________________________5.給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)，你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示以“Myfavoritesport”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，給你們班的英語園地小報(bào)投稿。提示：要求：1.短文必須包括提示所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名及校名；3.詞數(shù)60—80詞左右。MyFavoriteSport________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我把車停在這里嗎？——我認(rèn)為不把車停在擋住別人的路上是恰當(dāng)?shù)??？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。本句是“thinkit+形容詞+todosth”意為“覺得做某事是……”句式；可知此處填不定式的否定式。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些問題與生活在外層空間中的問題相似?？疾橹甘敬~。this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；these這些；those那些。此處besimilarto意為“與……相似”，to后應(yīng)接theproblems；故用those代替。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意；——馬克·吐溫在他的一生中從一個(gè)無名小卒成長為世界著名作家。——是的。你將來實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)取決于你今天的努力?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。winning贏得；flying飛；achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)；protecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合語境，表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在黑色星期五，美國人迫不及待地沖進(jìn)超市?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Americanscouldn’twait”可知，此處是couldn’twaittodosth“迫不及待地做某事”，空處用不定式。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——村民們什么時(shí)候意識(shí)到污染有多嚴(yán)重？——直到河里死了很多魚。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多久；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“…manyfishdiedintheriver.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此答句并非一段時(shí)間，不能用howlong提問，排除A和C；完整的答句為Notuntilmanyfishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas，notunitl放句首，主句用部分倒裝，表示“直到河里死了很多魚，村民們才意識(shí)到污染有多嚴(yán)重”。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡，你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎？——好的，媽媽。我會(huì)的。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，應(yīng)該是撿起地板上的玩具，應(yīng)填pickup。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：要小心，否則你就會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；and和；or否則；so因此?！癇ecareful”是不會(huì)再犯同樣錯(cuò)誤的條件，此處是否定的條件，用or。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面遇到了一些困難。你能給我一些建議嗎？——當(dāng)然。你可以通過大量閱讀來提高你的英語水平?？疾閯?dòng)名詞的用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞in的賓語，in可省略。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周舉行的泰興業(yè)余足球比賽非常激動(dòng)人心，尤其是李陽在最后一分鐘打進(jìn)了一個(gè)驚人的進(jìn)球。考查副詞辨析。successfully成功地；carefully小心地；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“wasveryexciting…whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.”可知，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，especially表示陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，女孩們，無論發(fā)生什么，要相信你們自己。考查代詞辨析。you你；them他們；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“believein...boysandgirls”可知此處是告訴男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引語中用“你們自己”。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了越來越多阿富汗女性通過上網(wǎng)課接受教育?！?題詳解】句意：索菲亞是一名阿富汗學(xué)生，正在學(xué)習(xí)在線英語課程。take動(dòng)詞原形；taking現(xiàn)在分詞；took動(dòng)詞過去式；totake動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“SofiaisanAfghanstudent...anonlineEnglishcourse.”可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞taking作后置定語，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：過了一會(huì)兒，她的電腦恢復(fù)了正常。life生活；health健康；grade年級(jí)；face臉。根據(jù)“hercomputerscreenfreezes(凍結(jié)).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto...”可知是指電腦恢復(fù)正常，comebacktolife“恢復(fù)正?！?。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：22歲的索菲亞是越來越多的阿富汗女孩和婦女中的一員，她們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)，以避免執(zhí)政的塔利班對(duì)女孩教育的限制。thank感謝；promise承諾；avoid避免；welcome歡迎。根據(jù)“therulingTaliban’srestrictions(執(zhí)政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.”可知她們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)是為了避免執(zhí)政的塔利班對(duì)女孩教育的限制。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：塔利班官員關(guān)閉了女子高中，并阻止婦女和女孩進(jìn)入大學(xué)。opened打開；closed關(guān)閉；started開始；saved拯救。根據(jù)“andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities”可知他們關(guān)閉了女子高中，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，自1996年至2001年塔利班首次掌權(quán)以來，最大的變化之一是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展。warmth溫暖；connection連接；pause停頓；growth生長，發(fā)展。根據(jù)下文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預(yù)),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”可知此處是指互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：塔利班政府允許女孩獨(dú)自在家學(xué)習(xí)。allowed允許；described描述；prevented阻止；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Italsohasnotmovedto...usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.”以及上文介紹可知，女孩被允許獨(dú)自在家學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：它也沒有停止使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，其官員使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在社交媒體上發(fā)布公告。compete競爭；influence影響；stop阻止；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)上文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預(yù)),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”以及此處的語境可知，塔利班政府并沒有阻止使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但女孩和婦女在學(xué)習(xí)方面面臨許多困難。suggestions建議；entertainments娛樂；similarities相似處；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds”可知這些是女孩和婦女在學(xué)習(xí)方面面臨的困難。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：其中包括停電和網(wǎng)速非常慢。fast快速的；slow緩慢的；high高的；rapid快速的。根據(jù)“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds.”結(jié)合語境可知此處是介紹困難之處，網(wǎng)速慢符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：去年12月，薩基娜·納扎里被迫離開大學(xué)，之后她在喀布爾西部的家中嘗試了一個(gè)星期的在線語言課程。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek...shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.”可知，她在家中嘗試了一個(gè)星期的在線語言課程是發(fā)生在被迫離開大學(xué)之后，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、provide【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校可以為我們提供許多不同種類的有趣的課程。由“Ourschoolcan…manydifferentkindsofinterestingcoursesforus”及中文提示可知，此處應(yīng)用providesth.forsb.“為某人提供某物”，固定搭配；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填provide。13、①.How②.often【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校每年組織一次英語演講比賽。onceayear“一年一次”，表頻率。對(duì)頻率提問應(yīng)用howoften。故填How；often。14、nobody【解析】【詳解】句意：既然人無完人，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)接受自己的弱點(diǎn)。nobody“沒有人”，復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，故填nobody。15、Theboy/HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“watch,ring”可知，本句可表達(dá)為“那個(gè)男孩/他正在看電視，這時(shí)電話鈴響了”，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)；watchTV“看電視”；when“這時(shí)”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；thetelephonering“電話響了”。主語是theboy/he，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填Theboy/HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.16、imagine【解析】【詳解】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)無法想象接下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么。這個(gè)故事充滿了驚喜！imagine“想象”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填imagine。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些有趣又實(shí)用的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DawnChorus―Android/ios...Vocabulary―ios...Prisma―Android/ios...Productive―ios”可知有兩種應(yīng)用程序適用于安卓手機(jī)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofiltersontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.”可知如果想要讓照片看起來更好看，要選擇Prisma。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一些有趣又實(shí)用的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序?？赡苓x自報(bào)紙上的科技欄目。故選B。18、1.C2.B3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了暈動(dòng)癥?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.”可知有暈動(dòng)癥的人在運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)感到非常不舒服。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother”可知感官相互混淆的時(shí)候，可能會(huì)患有運(yùn)動(dòng)癥。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.”可知內(nèi)耳中的特殊液體可以幫助我們感知方向和平衡。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了暈動(dòng)癥，故選A。19、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災(zāi)時(shí)該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.”可知，如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，可能只有不到三分鐘的時(shí)間離開家。若是在早上6點(diǎn)57分，廚房里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，那最好在7點(diǎn)前離開房子。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滾)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.”可知，如果衣服著火了，要趴在地上，遮住臉和眼睛，在地上翻滾，直到火焰熄滅。選項(xiàng)B的圖片與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TopTipsforFireSafety”下列的所有內(nèi)容可知，消防安全貼士中并未提到“準(zhǔn)備足夠的水”。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifafireoccurs(發(fā)生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.”及通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災(zāi)時(shí)該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。所以，如果家里發(fā)生火災(zāi)，我們就會(huì)知道該如何做。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災(zāi)時(shí)該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。所以文章最有可能來自《健康與安全》。故選B。20、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一個(gè)繪畫比賽的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一“Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutthecityandyou’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars.”可知，廣告讓人們描繪未來的城市。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二“SendyourpaintingbeforeMay30,203.(在203年5月30日之前寄出你的畫。)”可知203年5月5日可以投稿。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一“Howwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,grandchildrenorgreat-grandchildrenwillbelivingin?可知該比賽要求繪制城市的樣子，A選項(xiàng)展示的是城市面貌，可能是比賽的圖片。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文