河北專版2023年八年級英語下冊Unit1WhatsthematterSectionB作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

SectionB一、詞匯運用(A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1.Shehurther

(膝蓋)whenshewasrunningyesterday.

2.Thereisalarge

(巖石)inthemiddleoftheroad.Let’sgoandtakeitaway.

3.原創(chuàng)Theteammembersremainedatthesummitfortwoandahalfhours,arecordforChinese

(攀登者).

4.Theboywasknockeddownbyabusandlostsomuchb

thatday.

答案1.knee(s)句意:她昨天跑步的時候傷到了膝蓋。knee為可數(shù)名詞,此處可表示她傷到了一個膝蓋也可表示她傷到了兩個膝蓋,故此處填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。2.rock句意:路中間有個大巖石。我們?nèi)グ阉衢_吧。3.climbers句意:隊員在峰頂停留了兩個半小時,創(chuàng)造了中國攀登者的紀(jì)錄。4.blood句意:這個男孩那天被一輛公共汽車撞倒在地并且流了那么多血。blood為不可數(shù)名詞。5.原創(chuàng)Thed

ofChineseagriculturalscientistYuanLongpingmadeusverysad.

6.Jimmyisfacingaverydifficults

.Whocangivehimsomeadvice?

7.Mysisterisan

.ShehasfoughtagainstCOVID-19andsavedmanylives.

8.ThoughLeiFenghasdied,hiss

willalwaysliveinourhearts.

答案5.death句意:中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家袁隆平的逝世使我們很傷心。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞The及空后的of可知,這里應(yīng)用名詞。6.situation根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合首字母可知,吉米正面臨著困難的情況,空前有不定冠詞a,名詞用單數(shù)。7.nurse結(jié)合句意可知,空處表示nurse,空前有不定冠詞a,應(yīng)用單數(shù)。8.spirit句意:盡管雷鋒已經(jīng)去世了,但是他的精神將永遠(yuǎn)活在我們的心中。(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空9.[2020山東泰安中考改編]Whenweareindanger,it’sveryimportanttomakeagood

(decide).

10.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby

(we).Pleasegiveussomemoretime.

11.Thissign

(mean)"Youmustn’tturnleft."

12.[2019江蘇淮安中考]AndrewoftendoesDIYwithdifferent

(knife)inhisfreetime.

13.Doyouknowthe

(important)ofwashingourhandsbeforeameal?

答案9.decision

makeadecision意為"作出決定",為固定搭配。10.ourselves

byoneself"獨自,獨立",為固定搭配,根據(jù)主語We可知,此處應(yīng)填反身代詞ourselves。11.means分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)可知,mean在句中用作謂語,意為"意味著,意思是"。由主語Thissign及語境可知,空處應(yīng)使用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填means。12.knives

knife為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空前的different可知,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式knives。13.importance根據(jù)空前的the和空后的of可知,這里用的是"the+名詞+of"結(jié)構(gòu),故此處填important的名詞形式importance。二、單項選擇

1.[2020江蘇泰州中考]Moreandmoreteenagershavepooreyesight,soparentsandteachersshouldtakeaction

thesituationfromgettingworse.

A.stop B.stopping C.stopped D.tostop2.[2021長春寬城區(qū)期中]Jimmyisusedto

toschoolnow.Heusedto

thebustoschoollastyear.

A.walking;taking B.walk;takeC.walking;take D.walk;taking答案1.D句意:越來越多的青少年視力不好,所以家長和老師應(yīng)該采取行動阻止情況變得更糟。takeactiontodosth."采取行動做某事",為固定用法。2.C句意:吉米現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了步行去上學(xué)。他去年常常坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。beusedtodoingsth."習(xí)慣于做某事";usedtodosth."過去常常做某事"。3.[2019河南中考]Whentimesaredifficult,tell

thatpainispartofgrowing.

A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours4.—IheardthatPaulhurthimselfbadlyintheearthquake.—Yes.Thedoctorhadto

hisrightlegtosavehim.

A.cutup B.cutout C.cutoff D.cutdown5.—Doyouhaveproblems

English?

—Yes,butIamtryingtomakemyselfunderstood.A.tospeak B.speaking

C.spoke D.speak答案3.B句意:當(dāng)歲月艱難時,告訴你自己痛苦是成長的一部分。表示"你自己"要用yourself。4.C

——我聽說保羅在地震中受傷很嚴(yán)重。——是的。醫(yī)生為了救他不得不把他的右腿截掉。cutup"切碎";cutout"刪掉,裁剪";cutoff"切除,切斷";cutdown"砍倒,削減"。5.B

haveproblemsdoingsth."做某事有困難",為固定搭配。一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.因為垃圾分類,我們的生活環(huán)境變得更好了。Ourlivingenvironmenthasbecomebetter

garbagesorting.

2.因為用光了所有的錢,所以他不能回家了。Hecouldnotgohomebecausehe

allthemoney.

3.沒有別人的幫助,你能走出困境嗎?Canyou

troublewithoutothers’help?

4.大多數(shù)父母不希望孩子在小時候就冒險。Mostparentsdon’twanttheirchildrento

atayoungage.

答案1.becauseof

2.ranoutof3.getoutof 4.takerisks5.我相信你能掌控你身邊的事情。Ibelieveyoucan

thingsaroundyou.

6.[2019山東煙臺中考]成功的關(guān)鍵在于從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí),并且永不放棄。Thekeytosuccessistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever

.

7.現(xiàn)在,越來越多的人對網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播感興趣。Now,moreandmorepeople

thewebcast.

8.我弟弟總是樂于幫助他人解決問題。Mybrother

helpotherssolveproblems.

答案5.beincontrolof 6.giveup7.areinterestedin 8.isalwaysreadyto9.活到老,學(xué)到老。

aslongasyoulive.

10.中國將為殘疾人提供更多的服務(wù),以便他們能過上更快樂和更安全的生活。Chinawillprovidemoreservicesforthedisabled

theycanliveahappierandsaferlife.

答案9.Keeponlearning 10.sothat二、詞語運用

[2021河北唐山遵化期中]Itwasonaplayground.Eight1.

(child)werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.

Ready?Bang!Alleightgirlsstartedrunning2.

theyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthegirlsfelldown.Because3.

thepain(疼痛),shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,theystoppedrunning4.

(quick).Thentheystoodforawhiletosee5.

happened.They6.

(decide)torunbacktotheplacewherethegirlfelldown.

Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold7.

(she)tobestrong.Theysaid,"Wewillbetogetherwithyou."Then,theyhelpedthegirlstandupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand8.

(get)tothefinishingline.Peopleweremoved.9.

(hundred)ofpeoplegavethemaclap.Theywereall10.

bestrunners!

Allthesespecialgirlsarestrongandbrave.Whatdidtheyteachthisworld?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!答案1.children

2.when/after

3.of

4.quickly5.what

6.decided

7.her

8.got

9.Hundreds10.the一、閱讀理解素養(yǎng):語言能力話題:接種新冠疫苗難度:中建議用時:8分鐘

熱點素材Ifyou’verecentlybeenvaccinated(給……接種疫苗)againstCOVID-19,you’reprobablyfeelingrelaxedbecausethevaccinecanprotectyoufromgettingsick!However,youmightalsohavealotofquestions.Don’tworry.We’reheretohelp.

ShouldIwearamaskandkeepsocialdistance(社交距離)afterI’mvaccinated?Yes,whenyou’reinpublic—atleastfornow.ScientistsarestilllearninghowCOVID-19vaccinesworktoprotectpeople.Soforrightnow,it’sstillsafesttodothesewhileyou’reinpublic.Keepwearingyourmask,stayatleast1.8mawayfromotherpeople,andwashyourhandsoften.Also,trytoavoid(避免)crowdedplacesandareasthatdon’thavegoodventilation(通風(fēng)).

CanIgotoarestaurantafterI’mvaccinated?Itmaybebesttoavoiditfornow.Scientistsaren’t100%surewhetheryoucanpickitupandspreadittootherpeople.Ifyoudochoosetogotoarestaurantorotherpublicplaces,youstillneedtowearamask,washyourhandsoften,andstayatleast1.8mawayfromothers.

CanItravelafterreceivingtheCOVID-19vaccine?Youshouldprobablystillavoidtravelingforawhile.Whenyoutravel,it’shardertocontrolyourenvironment,soyoumaystillbeatriskofgettingorspreadingCOVID-19,evenifyouhavebeenvaccinated.Ifyoucan,it’sprobablybettertostayclosetohomeuntilthepandemicisbetterundercontrol.

Whatarethemostcommonsideeffects(副作用)oftheCOVID-19vaccine?Youmighthavetheflu.Whenyoureceivethevaccine,youmightfeeltiredorgetaheadache,musclepainsorafever.Youmightalsogetpain,redness,orswelling(腫脹)inyourarmwhereyoureceivedtheshot.1.Ifyougotoarestaurantafteryou’revaccinated,youshould

.

A.gowithafriendB.askadoctorfirstC.chooseacrowdedoneD.wearamask2.YoushouldnottravelevenifyouhavereceivedtheCOVID-19vaccine,because

.

A.youmayhaveserioussideeffectsB.youcan’tcontroltheenvironmentC.scientistsarenotsureiftravelingissafeD.otherpeoplemaygetCOVID-19becauseofyou3.WhichofthefollowingisnotthesideeffectoftheCOVID-19vaccineaccordingtothepassage?A.Havingtheflu.B.Havingafever.C.Havinganosebleed.D.Havingaheadache.4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

.

A.theCOVID-19vaccinecannotworkforlongB.youaren’tsafeevenifyouhavereceivedtheCOVID-19vaccineC.youneedn’twashhandsoftenafteryoureceivetheCOVID-19vaccineD.everyonewillsuffer(遭受)thesideeffectsafterreceivingtheCOVID-19vaccine5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Travel.D.Culture.答案【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了接種新冠疫苗后需要注意的事項。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"Ifyoudochoosetogotoarestaurantorotherpublicplaces,youstillneedtowearamask,washyourhandsoften,andstayatleast1.8mawayfromothers"可知選D。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的"Whenyoutravel,it’shardertocontrolyourenvironment"可知,因為不能控制環(huán)境,即使接種了新冠疫苗也不應(yīng)該旅游。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的"Youmighthavetheflu"及"youmightfeeltiredorgetaheadache,musclepainsorafever"可知,接種完新冠疫苗后,你可能會發(fā)熱,得流感或頭疼。C項"流鼻血",文中未提及。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,B項"即使接種了新冠疫苗,你仍然不安全"表述正確。5.A文章出處題。本文主要介紹了接種新冠疫苗后的一些注意事項,應(yīng)選A項。二、任務(wù)型閱讀

素養(yǎng):文化意識

話題:中藥

難度:中

建議用時:7分鐘

[2021湖南岳陽中考改編]HaveyouevertakentraditionalChinesemedicine?Doyoulikeitstaste?Somepeopledislikeitbecauseofitsbitter(苦的)taste,butmoreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedintraditionalChinesemedicineforthereasonthatit’saneffectivewaytocure(治好)illnesses.Forexample,ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinkhotwaterwithgancao.

ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.BeforethewesternmedicineappearedinChina,Chinesedoctorswenttothemountainstopickherbs(藥草).ThentheymadetheherbsintotraditionalChinesemedicinesouptocurepatients.WhenwetalkabouttraditionalChinesemedicine,wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen,oneofthemostfamousdoctorsinancientChina.Heusedtotravelinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandcurepatients.Hespent27yearswritingCompendium

of

Material

Medica(《本草綱目》).In2020,COVID-19hitChinaandmanyothercountries.Eversincethen,traditionalChinesemedicinehasplayedani