2024年江蘇省常州市武進(jìn)區(qū)部分學(xué)校九年級（下）中考一模英語試卷（含詳細(xì)答案解析）

2024年江蘇省常州市武進(jìn)區(qū)部分學(xué)校九年級（下）中考一模英語試卷

一、單選題：本大題共9小題，共9分。

1.ThesecondSundayofMayisMother?sDay.It'sspecialdayforchildrentoshowtheir

lovefortheirmothers.

A.a;theB.the;aC.不填；aD.不填；the

2.Theathletejumpedsothatallthepeoplethoughtofhiminthecompetition.

A.high;highB.high;highlyC.highly;highD.highly;highly

3.一Inthisfast-pacedtime,youngpeopleprefertoshoponlinebecausetheyspendalotoftimegoing

fromshoptoshop.―Iamtheexception.Ienjoythepleasureofhangingout.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn,tD.shouldn?t

4.Neverdoanythingbadbecauseyouthinkit'stoosmall.Youneverknowitcanlead.

A.howB.whatC.whereD.when

5.一Howdoyoufindhisinthislocalbusiness?一Noonewouldbemoresuitablethanhimforbeing

themanager.

A.protectionB.productionC.positionD.pronunciation

6.youcan'tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.

A.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.Whether

7.Bobrecommendedmeseveralforeignfilms,butwastomytaste.

A.neitherB.nooneC.noneD.nothing

8.一Judy,couldyoutellmehowtojointheBirdwatchingClub?一Sorry,butyoucanaskMrSmith.Heonce

someadviceaboutitataspeech.

A.handedoutB.carriedoutC.turnedoutD.triedout

9.一Thinkingcriticallyandtryingbravelyareveryimportantkeystoyoungpeople.—.They're

valuablequalities.

A.That'snotthecaseB.That'sallright

C.ExactlyD.Don'tmentionit

二、完形填空：本大題共12小題，共18分。

Itwasafineafternoon.AsIwasridingabikehomefrommyofficeasusual,Inoticedapersoncyclinginfrontof

me,about300metresaway.Icouldtellhewasalittle10thanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.It

wasaboutonekilometretogoontheroad11Ihadtoturnoff,soIstartedcyclingfasterandfaster.

Everyblock,Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.Inafewminutes,Iwasonlyabout100metresbehindhim.I

gotso12thatIreallypickedupspeed,tryingmybesttopushmyself.Maybeyouhave13Iwascyclinginan

Olympictriathlon（三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)）.

FinallyImadeit.Ipassedhimbyandfeltprettygoodontheinsideatthatmoment.Ibeathim,ofcourse,but

hedidn'tevenknowwewere14.Hewasstillcyclingslowlyalongthestreet.

Andafterridingpasthim,Iwas15thatIhadmissedmyturnasaresultofbeingsofocused（專注的）on

competingwithhim.Ihadgonealmostsixblocksfurtherandhadto16andgoallthewayback.

Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwepaytoomuchattentionto17withco-workers,neighbours,friends

orevenstrangers,tryingtopassthemandprovethatwearemoresuccessful?Wespendourtimeandenergy

chasingafterthemandatlastwemissoutonourown18.What'sevenfunnieristhatwejustputonaone-man

show,forthepeopleweseeasouropponents（對手）mayknow19aboutit.

Theproblemofsuchunhealthycompetitionisthatit'sanever-endingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebody

aheadofyouinonewayoranother,someonewithabetterjob,anicercar,etc.So,don't20yourselfinthe

eventofendlesscomparison.

Takewhatlifehasgivenyou:theheight,weightandpersonality.Dresswellandwearitproudly.Stayfocusedand

livea21life.There?snocompetitionindestiny（命運(yùn)）.Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!

10.A.olderB.lighterC.slowerD.taller

11.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.since

12.A.worriedB.excitedC.tiredD.relaxed

13.A.discoveredB.imaginedC.suggestedD.remembered

14.A.movingB.trainingC.racingD.searching

15.A.awareB.luckyC.proudD.satisfied

16.A.lookoutB.giveupC.holdonD.turnaround

17.A.agreeingB.dealingC.comparingD.meeting

18.A.chancesB.coursesC.directionsD.discoveries

19.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

20.A.hideB.teachC.remindD.lose

21.A.freeB.busyC.commonD.modern

三、閱讀理解：本大題共14小題，共28分。

A

Plantingtherightseedsattherighttimewillnottakeaslotsofeffortsaswethink.Andsomeeasygarden

vegetablesdogrowthemselveswithlittlecare.Herearefourvegetablesthatareperfectforabackyardgarden.

Thereisreallyonlyoneimportantrulefor

Brusselssprouts（抱子甘藍(lán)）一thissweet

plantinggreenbeans-don"tplantthemtoo

vegetablecanbegrowninnearlyanyhome

early.Theywon'tsurviveafrost（霜）which

gardenwithrichsunlight.Theyhavealong

cancausetheseedstobecomebad.Theymay

growingseasoncomparedwithother

alsostopproducinginthemiddleofthe

vegetables.Theirtasteimprovesiftheyare

summer,butifyouwaterthem,theywill

coveredwithfrost.However,theyonlybeara

continuetoproduceoncethetemperaturesstart

fewdaysofcoldweather,sobesuretoharvest

todropinearlyfall.Themorebeansyoupick,

themquickly.

themoretheplantwillgrow.

Broccoli（西蘭花）isacool-weatherplantthatPeasareagreatchoicefornewgardeners.All

growsbestinspringandfall.Ifgrowninyouneedisacontainerthatisatleast10inches

wintertoavoidheavyfrost,broccolicanalsodeepandsomethingfortheplantstoclimb.

begrownindoorsandmovedtothegardenTheypreferlowertemperatures,andoncethe

whentemperaturesrise.Whenyougrowheatofsummerhits,peaplantswillstop

broccoli,besuretowatchoutforpests（害蟲）.producing.Ifgardenspaceislimited,youcan

Ifyoustartseeingpests,justpickthemoffbypullthemupandreplacepeasinsummerwith

hand.anothercropthatlikesheat.

22.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoharvestmoregreenbeans?

A.Planttheseedsinearliestspring.

B.Avoidwateringtheminsummer.

C.Collectthemasoftenaspossible.

D.Keepthemwarmthroughautumn.

23.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutBrusselssproutsistrue?

A.Theycanproduceallyearround.

B.Theycan'tsurvivealongcoldwinter.

C.Theycangrowwellinanygarden.

D.Theytastebetterifcoveredwithsnow.

24.Whatdobroccoliandpeashaveincommon（共有的）accordingtothepassage?

A.Theyenjoycoolweather.B.Theytakeupalotofspace.

C.Theycandealwithfrost.D.Theystopgrowinginsummer.

B

Storiesareapowerfulwaytocommunicate.Wealllearnthroughstories.Vveraisedathree-stepformula（公式）

anyonecanusetocreatepowerfulstoriesthatwillhelpyoumakeyourpoint.First,identifyyourtruth.Second,

thinkofthedecisiveexperiencethathadledyoutothis“truth”.Third,shapethoseexperiencesintoastorythat

youcantellatthedropofahat.Here'sanexampleofhowIhaveusedthisformula.

Yearsago,Ihadanassignmenttoconductateam-buildingsession.Theclient（客戶）wasmyfriend.Iarrived

athisoffice5:00p.m.thedaybeforeoursession.HeaskedmeifIhadanagenda（議程）fortomorrow?smeeting.

Itoldhimthat,firstwe'11doA,thenB,followedbyC.We'11finishupwithD.StillheaskedifIhadan

agenda.

Atfirst,Ithoughthehadn'tbeenlisteningtowhatIjustsaid,soIrepeatedmyself,“Firstwe'11doA,then

B,followedbyC.We'11finishupwithD."Hesaid,“Iknow.That'swhatyoujustsaid.Doyouhavean

agenda?”

Atthatpoint,itdawnedonmethathewaslookingforaprintedagenda.Isaid,“No,butwereallydon't

needone.Vvedonemanymeetingslikethis.Itwillgofine."Hesaid,aVmnotcomfortablewingingit（臨時(shí)

發(fā)揮）.“SowecreatedanagendausingPowerPoint.Thenextday,themeetingwentoffsmoothly.Wefollowed

theagendaIhadinmyheadandhehadonthePowerPointslide.Everyoneagreeditwasoneofthebestmeetings

ofthistypetheyhadeverattended.

ItbecamecleartomethatifIwanttoinfluencenotjustthisclient,butanyone,Ineedtoadapt（適應(yīng)）my

communicationstyletotheirs.Fromthatdayon,Imodifymycommunicationstyletomeettheneedsoftheother

person.

25.Howdoestheauthordevelopthispassage?

A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingremarks.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.

26.Whydidthemeetinggosowell?

A.Theauthorwingedit.

B.TheauthorsfriendusedPowerpoint.

C.Theauthorandhisfriendcreatedanagendaseparately.

D.TheauthorandhisfriendmadeanagendausingPowerpoint.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modify"mean?

A.Receive.B.Follow.C.Change.D.Create.

c

Iam24,andduringmyshortamountofyears,Vvehadafewdifferentjobs.Itrulybelievethereissomethingto

belearnedateverynewjobyoutry.

MyfirstjobwasatEagleBoyspizzashop.Mysecondjobwasinahotel.Ayearlater,Ithoughtitmightbe

timetotrymyhandatretail（零售）.WithChristmasontheway,IneededworkbadlyasIwasonapoorstudent

budge.SowhenInoticedthatoneofmyfavoritestationeryshopswasseekingChristmasCasuals,Ididnothesitate

toputinmyresume（簡歷）.AlthoughIwasrejectedafterthefirstinterviewround,Imanagedtogetthejobafter

oneofthegirlsdroppedout.

Butmyfirstfewshiftsreallydidn'tgowell.Christmasisabusytimeandthingsmoveveryfast.Mymanagertold

methatIcouldaskherquestionsanytimeIfeltconfused.TherewerefourotherChristmasCasuals,anditdidn't

takemelongtofigureoutthatonlyoneofuswouldstillworktherebytheendoftheseason.Ifounditdifficultto

keepupwithallofthenewproductscominginandcouldtellthatmysalespitch（推車肖辭令）didn'tcomeacross

assmoothassomeofmyco-workers.Then,Iwaslaidoffrightbeforethebusyperiod.Mymanagersaidthatitwas

becauseIwasaskingtoomanyquestions.However,Ireallyappreciatethisexperiencebecauseitnotonlymademe

realizethatmyskillsandabilitieswouldnotbesuitedtoeverydifferentjobs,italsoencouragedmetokeep

learningsothatmyabilitiescouldbesuitedtomorejobs.

28.WhydidtheauthorneedtoworkasaChristmasCasual?

A.Hewastoopoortoaffordhisstudy.

B.HehadalongholidayforChristmas.

C.Hewantedtomakehisresumelookbetter.

D.Heplannedtogainmoreworkexperiences.

29.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhebegantodotheretailjob?

A.Hehadfriendlyco-workers.

B.Hefacedgreatcompetition.

C.Hismanagerwasreallyhelpfultohim.

D.Hewasexpectedtoaskasmanyquestionsaspossible.

30.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor?sworkinretail?

A.Easybutboring.B.Tiringbutwell-paid.

C.Relaxingandenjoyable.D.Challengingandstressful.

31.Howdidtheauthoractafterbeinglaidoff?

A.Hedecidedtoimprovehimself.

B.Hewastoodiscouragedtodoanything.

C.Hebecameveryconfidentabouthimself.

D.Heturnedtoworksuitedtohisabilities.

D

You'11needtocreateapassword（密碼）todojustabouteverythingontheWeb,suchascheckingyouremail,

logginginWeChatandsoon.Andwhileit'ssimplertouseashort,easy-to-rememberpassword,thiscanalso

causeseriousrisks（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）toyouronlinesafety.Toprotectyourselfandyourinformation,you'11wanttouse

passwordsthatarelong,anddifficultforsomeoneelsetoguess,whilestillkeepingthemeasyforyoutoremember.

Astrongpasswordisonethat'seasyforyoutorememberbutdifficultforotherstoguess.Let'stakealook

atsomeofthemostimportantthingstothinkwhensetting（設(shè)置）apassword.First,neverusepersonalinformation

suchasyourname,user'sname,oremailaddress.Thistypeofinformationisoftenpubliclyavailable（可獲得

的）,usealongerpassword.Yourpasswordsshouldbeatleastsixcharacters（符號）longorevenlonger.Then

don'tusethesamepasswordforeachaccount（賬戶）.Ifsomeonediscoversyourpasswordforoneaccount,allof

yourotheraccountswillbeindanger.

Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapital（大寫）andsmallletters（字母）.Youhavetoavoid

usingwordsthatcanbefoundinthedictionary.Like“swimming”,itwouldbeaweakpassword.Sorandom（隨

機(jī)的）passwordsarethestrongest.

Insteadofwritingyourpasswordsonpaperlikebooksornotebookswheresomeonemightfindthem,youcanusea

passwordmanager（akindofApp）tokeepthemsafelyonline.Passwordmanagerscanrememberandenteryour

passwordondifferentwebsites.Thatmeansyouwon'thavetorememberlongerpasswords.Soitisagoodand

safewaytokeepyourpasswords.

32.Theunderlinedword"this"refersto.

A.checkingyouremailB.bankingonline

C.logginginWeChatD.usingashortandeasypassword

33.Accordingtothepassage,""isthestrongestpassword.

A.20080618B.SwimmingC.Sywi2008!D.Betty!

34.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.

A.whentokeepyourpasswordsB.howtosetsafepasswords

C.whentorememberpasswordsD.howtokeeppasswordssafely

35.Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto.

A.encouragepeopletocheckemails

B.helppeoplesetandkeepsafepasswords

C.stoppeoplefromusingtheirpersonalinformation

D.tellpeoplethedifferencesbetweeneasyandstrongpasswords

四、信息匹配：本大題共4小題，共8分。

Whenreferringtohistory,somebigeventsorhistoricfigures（人物）maypopintoourminds._1_Yet,aChinese

drama一UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI-turnstothelivesoftheordinarypeopleduringtheMing

Dynasty.

ThedramaopenswiththestoryofayoungmancalledShuaiJiamohelpingmeasure（測量）thelandfora

farmingfamily,butonlytofindtheresultisdifferentfromwhat*srecordedontheofficialpapers.This“small

event,,graduallyintroducestheproblemoftaxinjusticeinthatera（時(shí)代）.

FollowingShuaiandhisfriends'fighttosolvetheproblem,thisdramagraduallypresentsviewerswitha

realisticandvividpictureofthelivesofordinarypeopleatthebottom.2Forexample,itshowspeoplecutting

silvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italsoshowsthecustomsthattheordinaryenjoyedlike

fireworksanddragondance.

3"Onlylearningthesituationoftheordinarypeoplecanhelpusgainabetterunderstandingofeach

orderandlawfromthegovernmentandthenthechangesofthehistory,“Mawroteinthebook.History,infact

(聚光燈)fordifferentreasons,itneverbecomesanexcusetotakethe“l(fā)ittle“peopleforgranted.4

A.Manydetailsinthedramaalsohelpviewersgetclosertoancientlives.

B.Itprovesthatpeoplealwayscaremoreaboutbigeventsthanlittlepeople.

C.Afterall,theyarethemainpartofhistoryandthemostdirectpowertoinfluencethecourseofhistory.

D.WriterMaBoyongcanfinddetailsandhumannaturefrom“smallevents“thehistory.

E.Thedramawasadapted(改編)fromthebookwiththesamenamebyMaBoyong.

F.That'salsowhatmanyhistorydramasareshowingus.

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。

40.Inrecentyears,a](grow)numberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintoother

languages.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeoplewhoare2(interest)inlearningChineseculture.

AnnaHolmwoodisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedinYong'snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes{《射

雕英雄傳》),thewriterwaslittle3(know)toEnglishreaders.Onereasonforthisisthathisworksweretoo

difficult4translate.

ButAnnamanagedtodoit.5(attract)bythebook'sthemesaswellasChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué))，Anna

hopedtobringittoEnglishmen.Afterfive6(year)ofwork,thetranslatedbookcameoutin2018.Itwas

printedseventimesinseveralmonthsintheUK.ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjobof7(explain)things

thatare“untranslatable”.

LearninghistoryattheUniversityofOxford,AnnabegantolearnChineseat21after8tripinChina.She

calls9(she)“aclumsy(笨拙的)student,justlikeGuoJing,butwithatruthfulheart.

10moreyoungpeoplelearntotranslateChinesetextsandfilms,moreChinesestorieswillbecomeavailableto

theworld.

(1)

(2)

⑶

(4)

（5）

（6）

⑺

⑻

⑼

（10）

六、完成句子：本大題共6小題，共12分。

41.除非你工作達(dá)到高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，否則你會(huì)落后于別人的。You.

42.對我們來說，要對這些孩子產(chǎn)生巨大的影響是多么困難?。owthechildren!

43.電梯需要每三個(gè)月檢查一次以便使它們正常工作。Elevatorsneed.

44.這家五星級飯店以其高質(zhì)量的服務(wù)而出名。Thefive-starhotel.

45.火星和地球有著相似的環(huán)境。Marstheearth.

46.誰知道這個(gè)睡袋能在太空使用多久？Whoknowshowlong?

七、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。

47.假如你叫李華，作為九年級畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)很忙，你發(fā)現(xiàn)有時(shí)在某門學(xué)科上花的功夫與考試成績不成正

比，所以你想給你的某學(xué)科老師寫一封信表達(dá)你的想法。

要點(diǎn)：

（1）你對該學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)識（重要性以及作用……）；

（2）你目前在該學(xué)科上的現(xiàn)狀以及主要問題；

（3）你希望老師在哪些方面給予你幫助。

注意：

（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名字；

（2）詞數(shù)100左右；文章的開頭己為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearSir/Madam,

AsaGrade9student,IamsobusywithmyschoolworkthatIwouldliketosharemyworrieswithyou.

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

I.【答案】C

【解析】句意：五月的第二個(gè)星期天是“母親節(jié)”。這是一個(gè)孩子們向他們的母親表達(dá)愛的特殊日子。

考查冠詞的用法。已知“Mother'sDay”是專有名詞，專有名詞前不加任何冠詞，所以第一空不填。再

根據(jù)“it's”和“specialday”的邏輯關(guān)系可知，第二空表示“一”,且special是以輔音音素開頭的單

詞，應(yīng)用a。故選C。

2.【答案】B

【解析】句意：這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員跳得如此地高，以至于在比賽中所有人都對他評價(jià)很高。

考查副詞辨析。high高地；highly非常；高度地。根據(jù)"Theathletejumpedso…thatallthepeoplethought…of

himinthecompetition."可知，第一空形容運(yùn)動(dòng)員跳得高，應(yīng)用副詞high修飾動(dòng)詞jump；第二空表述人們

對他評價(jià)高，thinkhighlyof"高度評價(jià)"，第二空選填highly。故選B。

3.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一在這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的時(shí)代，年輕人更喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物，因?yàn)樗麄儾恍枰ê芏鄷r(shí)間從一家

商店到另一家商店。一一我是個(gè)例外。我很享受出去玩的樂趣。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn't不需要；can't不能；mustn't表示禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"young

peopleprefertoshoponlinebecausethey...spendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop."及聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際可知,

網(wǎng)上購物不需要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間一家一家地逛商店，此處使用needn，t符合語境。故選A。

4.【答案】C

【解析】句意：句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為它太小而做壞事。你永遠(yuǎn)不知道它會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么境地。

考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.where哪里；D.when什么時(shí)候；通過句意“導(dǎo)

致什么境地”及l(fā)ead作為導(dǎo)致的意思時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，不加賓語。故選C。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一你如何看待他在當(dāng)?shù)氐牡匚?？一一沒有人比他更適合當(dāng)經(jīng)理了。

考查名詞詞義辨析。protection保護(hù)；production生產(chǎn)；position地位；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)"Noone

wouldbemoresuitablethanhimforbeingthemanager."可知，此處是在詢問對方如何看待他的地位。故選

Co

6.【答案】C

【解析】句意：既然你解不出這道題，也許你需要向你的同學(xué)求助。

考查連詞辨析。Unless除非；Though盡管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。uyoucan'tworkoutthe

problem”是向同學(xué)求助的原因，用Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。

7.【答案】C

【解析】句意：鮑勃向我推薦了幾部外國電影，但沒有一部符合我的口味。

考查代詞。neither兩者都不；noone沒有人，只能指人；none沒有一個(gè)；nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)句中

“severalforeignfihns”可知，A、B選項(xiàng)不符合，可排除。none是針對前文已知的、明確的信息進(jìn)行否

定，具有范圍和數(shù)量的特點(diǎn)，而nothing是“未知信息”，是沒有范圍的否定。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用

none,故選C。

8.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一朱迪，你能告訴我怎樣加入觀鳥俱樂部嗎？一一不好意思，但是你可以問問史密斯先

生。他曾經(jīng)在一個(gè)演講中給予了一些有關(guān)它的建議。

考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。handout分發(fā)，給予；carryout實(shí)施；turnout結(jié)果是；tryout選拔。根據(jù)“some

adviceaboutitataspeech”可知應(yīng)是在一次演講中給予一些建議。故選A。

9.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一創(chuàng)造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對年輕人來說是非常重要的。一一確實(shí)如此。它們是寶貴

的品質(zhì)。

考查情景交際。That'snotthecase事實(shí)并非如此；That'sailright沒關(guān)系；Exactly正是如此，一點(diǎn)不

錯(cuò);Don'tmentionit別客氣。根據(jù)"They'revaluablequalities.”可知，贊同對方說的，認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造性地思

考和勇敢地嘗試對年輕人來說確實(shí)是非常重要的。故選C。

10~21.【答案】C、A、B、B、C、A、D、C、C、D、D、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者在路上與人比賽騎自行車的故事，并且通過這個(gè)故事告訴大

家，在生活中不要與人盲目比賽，走好自己的路上最重要。

1.

句意：我看得出來他比我慢一點(diǎn)，我決定試著趕上他。

older更老的；lighter更輕的；slower更慢的;taller更高的。根據(jù)"Idecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim"可

知，他的速度比我更慢。故選C。

2.

句意：在路上大約還有一公里的路程我才必須轉(zhuǎn)彎，所以我開始騎得越來越快。

before在...之前；after在....之后；when當(dāng)....時(shí)；since自從。根據(jù)“onekilometretogoontheroad...I

hadtoturnoff"可知，在轉(zhuǎn)彎之前還有一公里路程。故選A。

3.

句意：我如此興奮，以至于真地加快了速度，盡我最大的努力推動(dòng)自己。

worried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Iwasonlyabout100metresbehind

him”可知，我馬上就要趕上他了，所以很興奮。故選B。

4.

句意：或許你已經(jīng)想象到我在奧運(yùn)會(huì)鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽中騎自行車。

discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；imagined想象；suggested建議；remembered記住。根據(jù)“Ireallypickedupspeed,trying

mybesttopushmyself”可知，我努力追趕，讓人想象這是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽。故選B。

5.

句意：當(dāng)然，我擊敗了他，但他甚至不知道我們在比賽。

moving移動(dòng)；training訓(xùn)練；racing比賽；searching搜索。根據(jù)“Ibeathim”可知,我在和他比賽，但他甚

至不知道。故選C。

6.

句意：從他身邊經(jīng)過后，我意識到由于專注于和他比賽我錯(cuò)過了轉(zhuǎn)彎。

aware意識到的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；proud自豪的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Ihadmissedmyturn”可知，從他

身邊經(jīng)過后我意識到?jīng)]有轉(zhuǎn)彎。故選A。

7.

句意：我多走了將近6個(gè)街區(qū)不得不轉(zhuǎn)身一路往回走。

lookout當(dāng)心；giveup放棄；holdon堅(jiān)持;turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)"goallthewayback”可知,我轉(zhuǎn)身往

回走。故選D。

8.

句意：我們過于關(guān)注和同事、鄰居、朋友甚至陌生人作比較，試圖超越他們證明我們更成功，生活中不就

是這樣嗎？

agreeing同意；dealing處理；comparing比較；meeting遇見。根據(jù)"tryingtopassthemandprovethatweare

moresuccessful”可知，此處是指和他們作比較。故選C。

9.

句意：我們花時(shí)間和精力追逐他們，最后迷失了自己的方向。

chances機(jī)會(huì)；courses課程；directions方向；discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"Ihadmissedmyturn”可知,沒有在

應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)彎的地方轉(zhuǎn)彎，迷失了自己的方向。故選C。

10.

句意：更有趣的是我們只是上演了一場獨(dú)角戲，我們眼中的對手可能對此一無所知。

everything——切；something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)"Ibeathim,ofcourse,but

hedidn'tevenknowwewereracing”可知，我們眼中的對手可能完全不知道我在和他比賽。故選D。

11.

句意：所以，不要讓自己迷失在無休止的比較中。

hide隱藏；teach教；remind提醒；lose迷失。^Theproblemofsuchunhealthycompetitionisthatit?sa

never-endingcycle.”可知，不要讓自己迷失在其中。故選D。

12.

句意：保持專注過自由的生活。

free自由的；busy忙碌的；common普通的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“There'snocompetitionindestiny（命

運(yùn)）可知，不要讓不健康的競爭束縛我們，應(yīng)該過自由自在的生活。故選A。

22?24.【答案】C、B、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四種適合在后院花園種植的蔬菜。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themorebeansyoupick,themoretheplantwillgrow.”可知，豆子摘得越頻繁，植物

就會(huì)長得越多，所以可以通過頻繁采摘的方式來收獲更多的四季豆。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右上表格“theyonlybearafewdaysofcoldweather”可知，抱子甘藍(lán)只能忍受短暫的

寒冷天氣，所以在漫長寒冷的冬天，它們無法生存。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)^Broccoliisacool-weatherplant和^Theypreferlowertemperatures可知，西蘭花

是一種寒冷氣候下的植物和豌豆更喜歡低溫，所以它們兩者共同的特點(diǎn)是喜歡涼爽的天氣。故選A。

25?27.【答案】B、D、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要說明了構(gòu)建出強(qiáng)大的故事的三個(gè)公式，以及作者通過舉例來說明自己是如

何利用這個(gè)公式來和客戶進(jìn)行會(huì)議的，到最后作者從中領(lǐng)悟到自己需要改變自己的溝通方式來滿足別人的

需要。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Here'sanexampleofhowIhaveusedthisformula.”可知，文章是通過舉例來展開

文章的。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SowecreatedanagendausingPowerPoint.Thenextday,themeetingwentoffsmoothly.

WefollowedtheagendaIhadinmyheadandhehadonthePowerPointslide.”可知，會(huì)議很順利是因?yàn)樽髡吆?/p>

他的朋友做了一個(gè)議程。故選D。

3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Ineedtoadapt（適應(yīng)）mycommunicationstyletotheirs.Fromthatdayon,Imodifymy

communicationstyletomeettheneedsoftheotherperson.”可知，作者意識到需要調(diào)整自己的溝通方式去適

應(yīng)客戶，因此從那天起，作者改變了自己的溝通方式來滿足其他人的需求，劃線單詞表示“改變”。故選

Co

28?31.【答案】A、B、D、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了作者在從事零售工作后意識到需要提高自己。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WithChristmasontheway,IneededworkbadlyasIwasonapoorstudentbudge."可

知，是因?yàn)樽髡咛F了，需要錢來支付學(xué)費(fèi)。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherewerefourotherChristmasCasuals,,,didn,tcomeacrossassmoothassomeofmy

co-workers."可知，作者在從事零售工作后，意識到自己面臨著激烈的競爭。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,Ireallyappreciatethisexperiencebecauseitnotonlymademerealize??,italso

encouragedmetokeeplearningsothatmyabilitiescouldbesuitedtomorejobs.可知，作者在零售業(yè)的工作

后認(rèn)為它具有挑戰(zhàn)性和壓力。故選D。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,Ireallyappreciatethisexperiencebecauseitnotonlymademerealize??,italso

encouragedmetokeeplearningsothatmyabilitiescouldbesuitedtomorejobs.”可知，作者被解雇后決定提

高自己。故選A。

32?35.【答案】D、C、D、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了密碼的安全問題，同時(shí)介紹了密碼的設(shè)置和保存方式。

1.代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Andwhileit'ssimplertouseashort,easy-to-rememberpassword,thiscanalsocause

seriousriskstoyouronlinesafety."可知，雖然使用簡短易記的密碼更簡單，但是這會(huì)給你的上網(wǎng)安全帶來

嚴(yán)重風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以此處this指代前文提到的“useashort,easy-to-rememberpassword”。故選Do

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapital...passwordsarethestrongest.可

知，密碼可以使用數(shù)字、符號、大小寫字母，同時(shí)最好是沒有規(guī)律性的，C選項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容。故選C。

3.段落大意題。根據(jù)^Soitisagoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.,,可知，本段主要介紹了密碼的安

全保存方式。故選D。

4.目的意圖題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了如何設(shè)置更安全的密碼以及密碼的保存方式。故選

Bo

36?39.【答案】F、A、E、C

［解析］1.根據(jù)“Yet,aChinesedrama—UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI—turnstothelivesof

theordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.”可知，此處在談?wù)撝袊鴳騽∠蛭覀冎v述歷史的事情，選項(xiàng)

F“這也是許多歷史劇向我們展示的?！狈险Z境，故選F。

2.根據(jù)“Forexample,itshowspeoplecutti