2024屆福建省南平市邵武市四中學片區(qū)七年級英語第二學期期末預測試題含答案

2024屆福建省南平市邵武市四中學片區(qū)七年級英語第二學期期末預測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—HowlongwillyoustayinZibo?—Iwon’tleave________September.A.at B.between C.from D.until2、—Whatdoesyourfriend________?—Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.A.lookfor B.listento C.looklike3、Thechildrenhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.manytoo B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch4、Listen!Canyouhearher________inherroom?A.sing B.singsC.singing D.issinging5、—________isitfromyourhometothepostoffice?—It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howfar6、OurnewclassmateSimonisalways________.Henevergetsangry.A.brave B.careful C.helpful D.gentle7、—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Wehadgreatfun________inthepark.A.plays B.played C.playing D.to?play8、—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieForeverYoung?—It’s________andIloveit.A.excellent B.easy C.hard D.boring9、---interestingstory!---excitedyouare!MayIhavealookatit?A.Whata;How B.Howan;What C.Howa;What D.Whatan;How10、IwanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkitcan__________goodlucktome.A.take B.bring C.buy D.sell二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Seeingthis,theoldmansatbackandsmiledwithgreat________12、Thebagistooheavy,soIcan’t________(移動)it.13、Let’sstayathomeandwatcha________/'v?di??/today.14、Abignoise________(wake)upthesnakeanditmovedintotheforest.15、It’snotgoodtop________flowersinthepark.三、補全對話（10分）16、A：Hello!____1____B：Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.A：____2____B：Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.A：Let’sgoouttoplaytenniswithmynewfriendTom!B：Soundsgreat.Itiswarmandsunnyoutside,justrightforexercising.A：____3____Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.B：Great!Whereshallwemeet?A：HowaboutthebusstoponLongStreet?YoucancomewithTomtogether.Helivesnearyourhouse.B：OK!ButIdon’tknowTom.____4____A：Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.B：OK,sure.____5____A.ThereisacoffeebarneartheSportsCenter.B.ThisisGlendaspeaking.C.Areyoudoingyourhomework?D.Whatdoeshelooklike?E.Seeyoulater.F.Whatareyoudoing?G.I’mGlenda.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksoutsidethehouse.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohisfatherandsaid,“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgotmostofthemthenextmorning.What’sthegoodofreading?”Thefatherdidn’tanswerthequestion.Hegavehissonabasket(筐)thatwasusedtocarrycoal(運煤).Hesaid,“GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer(答案).”Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked(漏)fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwithnothingandtoldhisfatheritwashardtogetwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile,“Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan’tcarrywater.Butcanyouseethebasketisdifferent?”Thesonthenfoundthedirtybasketbecameclean.Thefathersaid,“Readingislikecarryingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改變)whenweread.”1.Wheredidthefatheralwaysread?A.Inthelibrary. B.Outsidethehouse. C.Inhisbedroom. D.Atschool.2.Whatquestiondoesthesonaskhisfather?A.Ireadbooksatnight.B.Getsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasket.C.What’sthegoodofreading?D.Canyouseethebasketisdifferent?3.Whatdidthefatheraskhissontodo?A.Heaskedhissontostudyhard.B.Heaskedhissontochangehisreadinghabit(習慣).C.Heaskedhissontoreadmorenovels(小說).D.Heaskedhissontogetsomewaterfromtheriverwithabasket.4.Whatchangesdoesthebaskethaveafterthesonusesittocarrywater?A.Itbecomesclean. B.Itbecomesdirty.C.Ithasnochange. D.Wehavechangedwhenweread.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage(文章)?A.Parentsareourfirstteacher.B.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改變)whenweread.C.Whenwehaveproblems,weshouldaskourparentsforhelp.D.It’sfunnytocarrywaterwithabasket.18、InaplaceinThailand,thereisaveryspecialfestivalformonkeysonthelastSundayofNovembereveryyear.____1____Becausetherearemanyfruit(水果)treesinthisplace,monkeysoftencomeandgo.Manyyearsago,abusinessman(商人)likedmonkeys.____2____Heputalotoffruit,juiceandsooninfrontofthedoorforthemonkeystohave.Howhappythemonkeyswere!Astimepassed,moreandmoremonkeyscametohave.Andthebusinessman’sneighborsfounditinteresting.____3____Later,peopleintheplaceplannedtoprepareabigdinnerforthemonkeys.Thefoodonthedinnertablewerethemonkeys’favoritefruitandvegetables.Inall,peoplegaveover2,000kilogramsoffruitandvegetablestoover1,000monkeys.MonkeyFestivalbecameatradition(傳統(tǒng))foralltheplacesin489.Now,itattracts(吸引)alotofpeoplefromallovertheworld.____4____Also,someyoungpeopledancetomusic.Theseyoungpeopledressupasmonkeystomakepeoplefeelmoreinteresting.____5____Italsobringsfuntopeople.Peoplehavefunhere.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Hehadallkindsoffruit.B.Theydiditthesameway.C.PeopleusuallycallitMonkeyFestival.D.Thisfestivalisawayforpeopletothankmonkeys.E.Peoplecanseethemonkeysplayingandeatingthere.19、閱讀全文,并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。Roywasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.TocalmRoydown(使……冷靜),hismumcamehomewithacanvas(畫布)andaboxofpaints.“Everytimeyoufeelbadaboutsomething,paintit.”____1____Somedayslater,Roytookhispaintingstohismum.“Tellme,Roy.____2____”“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowedofftheirnewclothes.____3____HealwaystellsmeabouthowI’mdoingthingswrong.Andthelastpaintingisaboutmyfather.Heoftentakesawaymytoys.”Roy’smumsaid,“Don’tyousee,Roy?Allthepeopleyouwereangrywithdidnothingwrong.”Thensheexplained(解釋)carefully,“Thekidswereshowingofftheirnewclothesbutneverlaughedatyours.Yourteacherdidthatbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.____4____”“Nexttimeyougetangry,walkawayforafewminutes.Andwhenyoucomebacktalktothepersonyou’reangrywith.Youmightcalmdowninthisway.”____5____Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren.A.Thenextisaboutmyteacher.B.Roydecidedtogiveitatry.C.Youshouldbefriendlytothem.D.Whatarethesepaintingsabout?E.Roytookhismum’sadviceandbecamelessangry.F.Andyourfatherjustwantedyoutofinishyourhomeworkfirst.20、Date:Feb28th,2019Subject:Ican’tgoforatrip.Post:Ididn’tfeelwellthesetwodays.What’swrongwithme?Letmetellyou.LastMonday,Ibooked(預訂)anairtickettoToulouse.Butyesterdaymorning,Igotamessage.IttoldmeIcouldn’ttakemyplanethisFriday.Nobodytoldmewhy,soIcalledtheservicehotlinethisafternoon.AgirlonlytoldmeIcouldasktogetbackmymoney.ButIwouldliketohaveaholidayinToulouse.MyfriendsaroundmewenttoToulouse.Theysaiditwasagoodcity.Unluckily,IwastoldIcouldn’tgotherethisFriday,butifIcan’tgothistime,Ican’tgountilnextyear.BecauseIwillbeverybusyinthefollowingdays.Reply(回復)1:It’sreallyapity.Don’tworry.Youcangonextyear.Reply2:Readingbooksaboutthecityisalsoagoodwaytovisitthecity.Reply3:Itisn’tabadthing.Idon’tthinkToulouseisgood.Iwenttherelastyear.1.WhendidthewriterbookanairtickettoToulouse?A.LastFriday. B.Yesterdaymorning. C.LastMonday. D.Thisafternoon.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Anairticket. B.ApostontheInternet. C.Servicehotline. D.Themessagethewritergot.3.Whatdidtheservicehotlinetellthewriter?A.Hecouldn’ttakehisplanethisFriday. B.Hecouldgetbackhismoney.C.HecouldreadbookingtipsaboutToulouse. D.Toulouseisabeautifulcity.4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Thewritercan’tgetbackhismoneyfortheairticket.B.Agirltoldthewriterwhyhecouldn’ttaketheplane.C.ThewriterwillbeverybusyfromMarchtoDecember.D.Thewriter’sfriendsaskedhimtovisitToulouse.5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.TheInternet. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anewspaper.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal(大運河)isabout1,800kilometerslong.It____1____(start)fromHangzhouinthesouthandgoestoBeijinginthenorth.Ithas____2____longhistoryofmorethan2,500years.IntheyearAD605,EmperorYangGuang____3____(give)anordertobuild(建造)thecanal.Buildingsuchalongcanalwas____4____(real)difficultatthattime.3.6millionpeopleworkedonitandinashorttimemanyofthemlost____5____(they)lives.Ittookpeopleaboutsixyearstobuildthecanal.TheGrandCanalbecameabridgebetweenthenorth____6____thesouthofChina.TheGrandCanalwasbuiltinancient(古代的)Chinabutitisstillinusetoday.Everyday,____7____(ship)goupanddownthecanal.Andmanypeopleliketotakeawalkalongit.ItispartofmanyChinese____8____(people)life.Now,lotsofpeopleare____9____(live)happilyalongthecanal.Theycallit“motherriver”anditisoneofthesymbols____10____Hangzhou.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）你的筆友（penpal）Eric在今年的兒童節(jié)第一次和你在寧波見面，請根據下表內容寫篇日記，描述你們在那天的活動和感受。Activities（活動）Inthemorning1.visitNingboYinzhouCornHouse（玉米樓）2.buy...Intheafternoon1.gotoYinzhouMuseum2.see…Intheevening...Feelings（感受）...要求：1.內容需包含表格中的所有要點，并適當合理拓展；2.文中不得出現真實的人名和校名；3.詞數：80字左右。June1st,ThursdaysunnyTodaywasChildren’sDay._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在淄博要待多久？——到九月我才離開?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；between在兩者之間；from從；until直到。根據“Iwon’tleave...September”可知是直到9月才離開，not...until“直到……才”。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的朋友長什么樣？——她很高，有一頭長長的直發(fā)?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookfor尋找；listento聽；looklike看起來像。根據“Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.”可知，詢問朋友長什么樣子，用固定句式Whatdoessblooklike來詢問某個人的外貌，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們每天有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做?？疾槎陶Z辨析。manytoo錯誤表達；toomany太多，修飾可數名詞復數；muchtoo副詞短語，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數名詞?？蘸骽omework為不可數名詞，此處指“太多作業(yè)”。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！你能聽見她正在她的房間唱歌嗎？考查非謂語。根據“Listen!”可知，她正在她的房間唱歌。hearsbdoingsth“聽見某人正在做某事”，是固定表達，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到郵局有多遠？——大約兩公里遠。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少，問數量；Howfar多遠。根據“It’sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知，此處問的是距離，因此用“Howfar”提問。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們新同學Simon總是很文靜。他從不生氣。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；careful細心的；helpful有幫助的；gentle文靜的；溫柔的。根據“Henevergetsangry.”可知從不生氣，性格上溫柔，安靜。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我們在公園里玩得很開心?？疾榉侵^語動詞。havegreatfundoingsth“做某事很開心”，固定短語，所以空處用動名詞作賓語，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《無問西東》怎么樣？——它很棒，我喜歡它。考查形容詞辨析。excellent卓越的，極好的；easy容易的；hard困難的；boring無聊的。根據“Iloveit.”可知，我喜歡這部電影，由此可推出這部電影是極好的。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么有趣的故事?。　闶嵌嗝磁d奮??！我可以看一下嗎？考查感嘆句。通常有以下形式：1.How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2.Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!若名詞為不可數或復數，則不能用不定冠詞。前一句interestingstory有趣的故事，interesting以元音音素開頭，是“形容詞+名詞”，需用Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!結構；后一句excited興奮的，形容詞，需用How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!。根據句意語境，可知選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買這件紅色T恤，因為我認為它能給我?guī)砗眠\?？疾閯釉~辨析。take帶走；bring帶來；buy買；sell賣。根據“...goodlucktome”可知，應填“帶來”，bringsth.tosb.“把某物帶給某人”，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、satisfaction【解析】【詳解】句意：看到這里，老人坐了下來，非常滿意地笑了。satisfaction“滿意”，名詞，作賓語。故填satisfaction。12、move【解析】【詳解】句意：那個袋子太重了，因此我搬不動它。move“移動”，情態(tài)動詞can’t后加動詞原形。故填move。13、video【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們今天待在家看錄像吧。根據音標可知此空填video，意思為“視頻、錄像”，為名詞，空前有“a”，后接原形。故填video。14、woke【解析】【詳解】句意：一聲巨響驚醒了蛇，它進入了森林。wakeup“醒來”，根據“itmovedinto...”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填woke。15、(p)ick【解析】【詳解】句意：在公園里采摘花朵是不好的。根據“flowersinthepark”和首字母提示p可知，此處指的是“摘花”，這里的it為形式主語，不定式短語為真正的主語，to后跟動詞原形pick“采摘”。故填(p)ick。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.E【解析】【導語】本文是格倫達和艾娃邀約一起去打網球的一段對話?！?題詳解】根據“Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.”可知，這里是打電話的用語，選項B“我是格倫達?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.”可知，此處應該問你在干什么，選項F“你在干什么？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.”可知，此處應該提到咖啡吧，選項A“體育中心附近有一個咖啡吧?！狈险Z境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.”可知，這里應該問湯姆長什么樣，選項D“他長什么樣？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“OK,sure.”可知，這里應說再見，選項E“回頭見?！狈险Z境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了兒子詢問爸爸讀書有什么好處，爸爸通過讓兒子用筐子打水的方式，告訴兒子我們閱讀的時候，看似不記得什么，但是我們已經在悄然變化著?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksoutsidethehouse.”可知，父親總是起得很早并且在房子外面讀書。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“What’sthegoodofreading?”可知，兒子問父親，閱讀的好處是什么。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Hegavehissonabasket(筐)thatwasusedtocarrycoal(運煤).Hesaid,‘GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer(答案).’”可知，父親給兒子一個筐子，讓兒子用它去河里取水。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thesonthenfoundthedirtybasketbecameclean.”可知，兒子發(fā)現本來臟兮兮的筐子變干凈了。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改變)whenweread.”可知，盡管我們不記得讀了什么，但是我們在閱讀時就已經發(fā)生了改變。此為我們從這篇文章中學到的道理。故選B。18、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了泰國的猴子節(jié)。【1題詳解】根據“thereisaveryspecialfestivalformonkeysonthelastSundayofNovembereveryyear.”可知，此處介紹了泰國的一個與猴子有關的節(jié)日。故選項C“人們通常稱之為猴節(jié)。”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Heputalotoffruit,juiceandsoon…”可知，商人喜歡猴子，把水果給猴子吃。故選項A“他有各種各樣的水果。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Andthebusinessman’sneighborsfounditinteresting.…Later,peopleintheplaceplannedtoprepareabigdinnerforthemonkeys.”可知，商人的鄰居覺得很有趣，于是給猴子東西吃，后來形成了規(guī)模性的活動。故選項B“他們用了同樣的方法?！狈险Z境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Also,someyoungpeopledancetomusic.Theseyoungpeopledressupasmonkeystomakepeoplefeelmoreinteresting.”可知，此處介紹猴子節(jié)上的內容和活動。故選項E“人們可以看到猴子在那里玩耍和吃東西。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Italsobringsfuntopeople.Peoplehavefunhere.”可知，此處介紹猴子節(jié)對人們的意義。故選項D“這個節(jié)日是人們感謝猴子的一種方式。”符合語境。故選D。19、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了羅伊是個愛生氣的孩子,他在媽媽的建議下,變得不再愛生氣了的故事。【1題詳解】根據后句“Somedayslater,Roytookhispaintingstohismum”可知，說的是他嘗試畫了出來。結合選項，B選項“羅伊決定試一試”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據后句“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowedofftheirnewclothes”可知，說的是畫的內容。結合選項，D選項“這些畫是關于什么的？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據后句“HealwaystellsmeabouthowI’mdoingthingswrong”可知，說的是老師幫助他改錯。結合選項，A選項“下一個是關于我的老師”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據前句“Andthelastpaintingisaboutmyfather.Heoftentakesawaymytoys”可知，說的是媽媽對第三幅畫的解釋。結合選項，F選項“你爸爸只是想讓你先完成作業(yè)”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據后句“Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren”可知，說的是不再生氣。結合選項，E選項“羅伊接受了媽媽的建議，變得不那么生氣了”符合語境，故選E。20、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者被無緣由地退機票導致無法按照原計劃度假的悲慘經歷以及一些網友給作者的回復。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“LastMonday,IbookedanairtickettoToulouse.”可知，上周一，作者預訂了去圖盧茲的機票。故選C?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據“Butyesterdaymorning,Igotamessage.IttoldmeIcouldn’ttakemyplanethisFriday.”可知，作者收到一條消息得知這個星期五不能坐飛機了。所以“it”指代作者收到的消息，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“AgirlonlytoldmeIcouldasktogetbackmymoney.”可知，服務熱線告訴作者會退還給他錢，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Date:Feb28th,2019”以及“Unluckily,IwastoldIcouldn’tgotherethisFriday,butifIcan’tgothistime,Ican’tgountilnextyear.BecauseIwillbeverybusyinthefollowingdays.”可知，作者在三月份到十二月份很忙，無法去圖盧茲，故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章格式可知，本文是網絡上的一個帖子，故推測文章來自于網絡，故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.starts2.a3.gave4.really5.their6.and7.ships8.people’s9.living10.of【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了京杭大運河?！?題詳解】句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根據“goes...”可知此處用動詞第三人稱單數starts“開始”。故填starts?！?題詳解】句意：它有2500多年的悠久歷史。此處泛指“一段歷史”，long以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。【3題詳解】句意：公元605年，皇帝楊廣下令修筑運河。根據“IntheyearAD605”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式gave“給”。故填gave?！?題詳解】句意：修建這么長的運河在當時真的很困難。修飾形容詞用副詞really“真地”。故填really?！?題詳解】句意：在很短的時間內，他們中的許多人失去了生命。修飾名詞lives用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：大運河成為中國南北之間的橋梁。between...and“在……和……之間”。故填and。【7題詳解】句意：每天，船只在運河上來來往往。根據“go...”可知主語用名詞復數ships“船”。故填ships?！?題詳解】句意：它是許多中國人生活的一部分。修飾名詞life用名詞所有格people’s“人們的”。故填people’s?！?題詳解】句意：現在，許多人沿著運河幸福地生活著。此處用現在分詞living和be動詞構成現在