河北省邢臺市五校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試題

2023-2024學年河北省邢臺市五校聯(lián)考八年級（下）期中英語試卷一、聽力部分1.聽句子，選擇與其內容相符的圖片。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）II.聽句子，選擇正確的應答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）6．（1分）A.Loud.B.Rich.C.Relaxed.7．（1分）A.Shewashappy.B.Shepassedtheexam.C.Shewasshy.8．（1分）A.Colorsandweather.B.Soundsgreat.C.Eastandwest.9．（1分）A.Nextmonth.B.Atschool.C.MountTaishan.10．（1分）A.Yes，ofcourse.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Whatapity!III.聽對話，選擇正確答案。（共5小題，每小題1分，計8分）11．（1分）WhatwillMarydothismorning？A.Gotothecentralpark.B.Performshortplays.C.Lookafterchildren.12．（1分）HowdidLilyfeelyesterday？A.Shefeltveryhappy.B.Shefeltbored.C.Shewasworried.13．（1分）WhydoesJanelosesleepthesedays？A.Becauseshewantstobookahotel.B.Becauseherroomisnearabusystreet.C.Becausethehotelhasnoroomforher.14．（2分）（1）WheredidYueOperacomeintobeing？A.InXizang.C.InZhejiang.B.InGuangdong.（2）HowmanyrolesarethereinYueOpera？B.Four.A.Three.C.Six.15．（3分）（1）HowisSandyfeelingnow？A.Upset.B.Disappointed.C.Happy.（2）WhatdoesSandy'smotherdo？A.Ateacher.B.Apolicewoman.C.Adoctor.（3）WhatwillSandydonext？A.Shewilllietohermother.B.Shewillsaysorrytohermother.C.Shewillsaybye﹣byetohermother.IV.聽短文，選擇正確答案。（計7分）16．（3分）（1）Jackandhisfatherwhenitrained.A.wereathomeB.weretakingawalkC.weregoingoutfordinner（2）WhathappenedtoJackandhisfather？A.Theygotwetbecausetheycouldn'trunfastenough.B.Theyranhomeassoonastheycould.C.Theygotwetbecausetheyhadnoumbrellasandnoplacestohidein.（3）WhatdidJackmeanintheletter？A.Itcouldrainbutcouldn'trainontheroad.B.Rainingwasgoodforpeople.C.Hehatedrainingwhenhewentout.17．（4分）（1）IwilltraveltoMountTaiwithmy.A.classmatesB.parentsC.friends（2）Wearegoingtoonthetopofthemountain.A.booktworoomsB.havearestC.takesomepictures（3）Wecanseeonthetopofthemountain.A.thecloudseaB.thesunriseC.bothoftheabove（4）WewillarriveatMountTaiat.A.7：00a.m.B.9：00a.m.C.10：00a.m.V.聽短文，完成表格。（計5分）18．（5分）FunRunTimeOct.17thActivities●At（1）o'clockinthemorning，theheadteacherwillgiveuswelcome（2）.●Beginsattheschoolgate，goespasttheplaygroundandgoesaroundthelake（3）theschool.●Getaspecial（4）.●Familyactivities.PrizeA（5）.筆試部分VI.單項選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。19．（1分）It'sdangerousforustowalkinthedeeprainforestalone，becausewewilllosethesenseof______easily.（）A．vacation B．direction C．pollution D．experience20．（1分）﹣Oh，Ifeelsadtohearthatourclassdidbadlyinthebasketballgame.﹣Sorrytohearthat.Wemust______!（）A．putup B．puton C．cheerup D．cheeron21．（1分）—Whenyoumeettroubles，youdon'tgiveup.Thenyoushould______yourself.—Iwillrememberit.（）A．beworriedabout B．beproudof C．befullof D．bestrictwith22．（1分）﹣Mom，I'msorrythatIdidn'twinthereadingcontest.﹣Takeiteasy.Youdidyourbest______.（）A．a(chǎn)lmost B．forward C．either D．a(chǎn)nyway23．（1分）—Whoareyourfavorite______allthemusicians？—LisztandMozart.（）A．beside B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)cross D．between24．（1分）—Somestudentsrunoutoftheclassroom______thebellrings.—Yes，nowtheyareasfreeastheflyingbirdsinthesky.（）A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)smanyas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)ssoonas25．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouthinkofJaneinyourclass？﹣Sheisactive，hard﹣workingandstrictwithherself.______，sheisatopstudent.（）A．Inaword B．Bytheway C．Intheend D．Fromthebeginning26．（1分）﹣What'swrongwiththelittlegirl？﹣Shestartedtocry______shehurtherfeet.（）A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．because27．（1分）—Iwillsellthefurnitureatalowerpriceifyou______foritalltoday.—Well，allright.Hereismycard.（）A．pay B．willpay C．pays D．paid28．（1分）—Anewoceanparkwillopennextweekend.—Great!______（）A．Takeiteasy! B．Let'sdecide. C．Ican'twaittoseeit. D．Youseemdisappointed.VII.完形填空。（計10分）29．（10分）Asitisclosetowinter，thousandsofpeoplewillvisitHarbinthisyear.HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongiangprovince.Itlies（1）thenortheastofChina.Thetemperaturetherecanreach（2）lowas﹣30℃.Whydocrowdsof（3）peoplethrowthemselvesintosuchcold？Well，theansweristheHarbinIce&SnowFestival.（4）anareaof600，000squaremeterswithiceharvestedfromthenearbySonghuaRiver，HarbinIce&SnowFestivalisthelargesticefestivalintheworld.Whatexcitingactivitiescanyou（5）attheIce&SnowWorld？Youcanenjoytheshiningicelanternsatnight，（6）snowsculptures（雕塑）anddifferentkindsoficeandsnowgameprojects.It'salsoagreatplacetoexploreRussianculture.Anyway，youwillstepintheiceandsnowworld.Maybenowyoucan'thelp（7）toseetheicecity.But（8）yougo，armyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival.Youcanplanyour（9）for3to5days.Remembertowearwarmclothes，andtakeenoughmoneyoracreditcard.Atleastyouneedto（10）forthetickets，foodandhotel.MakeyourIce&SnowHarbintourcometrue!（1）A.toB.inC.onD.with（2）A.soB.suchC.asD.or（3）A.crazyB.proudC.emptyD.strict（4）A.ColoringB.CollectingC.CountingD.Covering（5）A.announceB.receiveC.experienceD.disagree（6）A.nervousB.fantasticC.confidentD.standard（7）A.lookingoutB.workingoutC.puttingoutD.startingout（8）A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.though（9）A.fieldB.campC.tourD.film（10）A.takeB.payC.costD.spendVIII.閱讀理解。（計30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。30．（6分）Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyoufeelbad？Isthereanythingyoucandotogetoverthefeelings？Herearesomestepsyoucanfollow.1.Takedeepbreathsorcountdownnumbers.Acceptyourfeelingsfirst.Takingdeepbreathsorslowlycountingto10willhelpyoucalmdowninashorttime.2.Speakouthowyoufeelandwhatyouwishfor.Tellyourtruefeelingsandwishes.Justspeakthemout.Peoplewillknowwhatyouwantthen，whichisimportantforsolvingproblemstogether.3.Askforhelp.Itisokaytoaskforhelpwhenyoudon'tfeelthatyoucansolvetheproblemalone.Askyourparentsorteachersforadvicetofindbetterways.4.Takethetimetocalmdown.Sometimesyoumaystillfeelbad，evenhavingtriedeachoftheabovesteps.Ifso，itisbettertowalkawaytodowiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater，youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhathappened.5.Lookbackbeforeyoulookforward.Aftergettingoverthefeelings，youcanlearnsomethingfromit.Thinkaboutthereasonsandthewaysyouuse.Nexttime，whenyouhavethebadfeelingagain，you'lldobetter.Ifyouhavemoregoodwaystogetoutofbadfeelings，pleaseemailusatmagazine@.Wearealwayslookingforwardtohearingfromyou.（1）Thepassagemainlyintroduceswhattodowith.A．timeB．feelingsC．studyD．Mistakes（2）Accordingtothepassage，whocangetoverbadfeelingsmoreeasily？A．Davidwhohardlyasksforhelp.B．Lindawhohideshertruefeelings.C．Amywhoalwaysworriesalot.D．Peterwhocancalmdownquickly.（3）Whyshouldwelookbackonwhathappened？A．Tohaveexperience.B．Toknowthefacts.C．Tospeakoutwishes.D．Totakeagoodrest.31．（10分）TherearemanykindsofoperasinChina.It'sreportedthatmorethan360operasareindifferentplaces.ThefivemajoroperasinChinaarePekingOpera，YueOpera，HuangmeiOpera，PingOperaandYuOpera.Amongalltheoperas，PekingOperaisthemostfamousaroundtheworld.PekingOperagrewoutofHuijuOperaafter1790.MeiLanfang，oneofthegreatestPekingOperaartists，tookthetraditionalChineseartabroadforthefirsttimeintheearly20thcentury.Masterpiece（代表作）：TheDrunkenBeautyYueOpera，knownasthesecondnationalopera，iscalled"ChineseOpera"abroad.Itfirstappearedin1906inZhejiangprovinceandthenitbecamefamousinShanghaiinthe1920s.YueOperaisfamousforitssweetsinging，touchingmusicandlivelyperformances.Nowadays，almostallperformersareladies.Masterpiece：ButterflyLoversHuangmeiOperawasborninthe18thcenturyinAnhuiprovince.NowHuangmeiOperaismainlypopularinthenorthandsouthofYangtzeRiver.SomeofitsfamousactorsandactressesincludeYanFengying，WangShaofangandPanJingli.Masterpiece：TheFemalePrinceConsortPingOpera，aformoffolkoperainHebei，cameupattheendofQingDynasty.Itssinging，dialoguesandactingareallfrompeople'slivessothatitislivelyandeasytounderstand.PingOperaisverypopularinNorthChina，NortheastChinaandsomeotherareas.Masterpiece：LiuQiaoerHenanprovinceisthehomeofYuOpera.ItcameintobeingduringthelateMingDynasty.Itcanactmanytypesofplays.Withmorethan600traditionalplays，YuOperabecamepopularinChina.Therearemanyfamousactorsandactresses，suchasChangXiangyuandNiuDecao.Masterpiece：Mulan（1）HowmanyoperasarethereinChina？A.Over360.B.Onlyfive.C.Just200.D.Morethan600.（2）Amongtheoperasmentionedinthepassage，whichoneistheoldest？A.PekingOpera.B.YueOpera.C.HuangmeiOpera.D.YuOpera.（3）What'sthebirthplaceofHuangmeiOpera？A.Beijing.B.Zhejiang.C.Anhui.D.Henan.（4）What'sthespecialfeatureofYueOperanow？A.It'sthemostfamousamongalltheoperasinChina.B.ItsmasterpieceisLiuQiaoer.C.Mostoperasareactedbyactresses.D.ItcameintobeinginMingDynasty.（5）What'sthetheme（主題）ofthepassage？A.Sports.B.Culture.C.History.D.Geography.32．（8分）Myname'sZackandI'm14.ThissummermydadandItravelledtoTanzaniatoclimbMountKilimanjaro，Africa'shighestmountain.MydadandIhaveclimbedmanymountainsinScotlandsince（自從）Iwaslittle，but，at5，895meters，KilimanjarowashigherthananythingI'ddonebefore.Planningthetourtookmonths，including（包括）afewweekstraininginthemountainsofSwitzerland.Over20，000peopleclimbKilimanjaroeveryyear.Somedoitbecausethecountrysideisveryinteresting，goingfromrainforesttosnowatthetop.Ourreasonwasthatyoucangettothetopwithoutropesandspecialclimbingkit（登山裝備）.Therearealsofewstormsonthemountain，butweonlylearnedthatlater.Climbingabout4，000meterscanbedifficultbecausesomepeoplegetterribleheadaches.Iwasfine，butothersinourgroupweresick，includingDad，soIhadtolookafterhimaswegotnearthetop.Theotherproblemwashelosthisgloves.Hishandsgotsocoldthathecouldn'tfeelthem.Thiswasdangerous，soIgavehimmysockstokeephishandswarm.Ittookussixdaysaltogetheranditwasmybestexperience.I'llgoitagaintomorrow.（1）WheredidZackandhisdadgettrainingbeforeclimbingKilimanjaro？A.Scotland.B.Switzerland.C.Tanzania.D.Africa.（2）WhydidZackandhisfatherwanttoclimbKilimanjaro？A.Thecountrysideisinteresting.B.Therearen'tstormsonthemountain.C.TheywantedtobethefirstgettingonthetopofKilimanjaro.D.Theydidn'tneedtopreparemuchequipment（設備）.（3）WhatdoesZacksayaboutsomeoftheotherpeopleintheirgroup？A.Theyweresurprisedbyhowcolditwas.B.Theywerenotwearingtherightclothesforclimbing.C.Theybecameillastheyclimbedthemountain.D.Theywantedtogiveupclimbingthemountain.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle？A.Adifficulttourforme.B.Myfirstmountainclimbing.C.Helpingmydadintherainforest.D.Agreatmountainclimbingexperience.33．（6分）Theweathergetswarmandeverythingcomesbacktolife.Thecyclingseasonbegins.Ridingabikecanbringalotoffun，butbikeaccidentscanbeprettyseriousifyou'renotcareful.It'simportantthatalltheyoungridersshouldfollowbicyclesafetytipswhileridingbikes.Ofcoursethesuitableequipmentisthemostimportant.Wearingahelmetisthefirstbasicsafetyruleofbikeriding.Ahelmetwillhelpyouprotectfromaheadinjury.Rememberthatlightandbrightcolorsarethebest.Andalltheteenagersshouldchoosethehelmetsthatfitthemselveswell，especiallychildrenundertheageoften.Gloveswillmakeyoufeelmorecomfortableduringriding.Andtheywillprotecttheriders'handswhenfalling.Itisnecessarytowearbrightclothes，soallroaduserscanseeyou.Besidestheequipment，youshouldmakesureyou'realwayslookingaheadofyouontheroad.Whenyou'reridingontheroad，it'simportanttousehandsignalstoletothersknowwhetheryou'returning，slowingdownorstopping.Whenyoucrossthestreet，youshouldgetoffandwalkyourbicycle.Allinall，safetyisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhenriding.（1）Whatmaybetheseasonnow？A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.D.Autumn.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto（指代）？A.Accidents.B.Helmets.C.Gloves.D.Bright﹣coloredclothes.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.Weonlyneedtocarewhetherwecangetfunwhenriding.B.Wearingablackhelmetisthefirstchoicewhenriding.C.Youmustalwayslookleftandrightwhenriding.D.You'dbetterwalkyourbicyclewhencrossingthestreet.IX.任務型閱讀。（計10分）34．（10分）Hello，myfriend!Let'stalkaboutwhathappinessis.Areyouhappy？Whatishappiness？Ioftenthinkaboutthisquestion.Butsomepeoplealwayslaughatmebecausetheythinkitisaneasyquestion.Ioftenaskthem，"Whatishappiness？Someofthemsaytome，"Youarefoolish.Theanswertothiseasyquestionistohavealotofmoney.WhenIgetthisanswer，Idonotfeelglad.Somewillaskme"why？"Iwillsay"Well，havingalotofmoneyisn'tabadthing.Nowsomepeoplebegintofindjobstomakealiving.Theyallwanttobethesecond，thethird，thefourth，eventhefifthBillGates.Maybethey'remillionaires（百萬富翁）now，butaretheyhappy？Idon'tthinkso.IftheywanttobeanotherBillGates，theymustspendmoretimeontheirworkandtakelesscareoftheirfamiliesorotherthings.Thoughtheyhavealotofmoney，Idon'tthinktheyhaveahappylife.HereiswhatIthinkhappinessis.Ifyouwanttobeapersonwithalotofhappiness，thentrytobelikethis：Beakind，helpfulandfriendlyperson：Well，themorework，themorerewards（回報）.Let'sbegintoworkhardnow.Trytobeagoodpersonandthenyouwillnotfeelsorryforyourselfwhenyouareold.It'sthegreatesthappinessforeveryone，Ithink.Workinghardisgood.Butdon'tforgetyourfriendsoryourfamilyafterwork.Sharemoretimewiththemandyou'llhavemorehappiness.（1）﹣（2）題完成句子；（3）題簡略回答問題；（4）題找出并寫下第三段主題句；（5）題文中畫線句子譯為漢語。（1）Somepeoplethinkthewriter'squestionisvery.（2）Inthewriter'sopinion，ifapersonwantstoberich，hemustspendmoretimeonhisworkand.（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthegreatesthappinessforaperson？（4）（5）、X.詞匯運用。（計10分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。35．（10分）payexplainoldinfeelthoughhelpdecideshyreadWecan'talwaysstayhappyallthetime.Sometimeswewillbeinbadspirits.Whatmayaffectour（1）？Itcanbecolors，weather，noiseandsoon.TakeJaneasanexample.Janeisa（2）girlandinterestedinreading.Butsheis（3）troublethesedays.Jane（4）15dollarsforastorybooklastmonth.Shesavedthefifteendollarsforalmosthalfayear.Andshecouldn'thelp（5）it.Herfriend，Lucy，askedJanetolendthebooktoher.Onemonthpassed，andJaneaskedLucytoreturnit.ButLucydidn'tgiveitbackuntilnowandsherefusedto（6）.Janedoesn'tknowhowtodealwithit，（7）sheisnearlycrazynow.Shedoesn'twanttoloseheronlyfriend.Her（8）brothersaidtheirteachercouldhelpher.Nowshecan'tmakea（9）whethertotellherteacheraboutit.CanyougiveJanesome（10）advice？IhopeJanecansolvetheproblemsoon.XI.基礎寫作。（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分）A）連詞成句。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用。句末標點已給出。36．（1分）there，stay，to，try.37．（1分）thelife，I，used，here，getting，am，to.38．（1分）plan，you，me，will，help，atrip？39．（1分）to，easy，is，bikes，it，park，.40．（1分）before，live，I，as，as，happilyB）書面表達。（計15分）41．（15分）假如你是Tony，遇到與父母之間有矛盾的現(xiàn)象，你是如何調節(jié)和解決的。近期，班級將舉行一次相關主題的經(jīng)驗交流會，請你根據(jù)以下要點和要求用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要點提示：（1）講述你和父母之間曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的問題及彼此的感受；（2）分享解決問題的方法。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實的校名和個人的真實姓名。（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello，everyone!I'mTony.Atourage，weoftengetintotroubles，andsometimestheymaycomefromourparents.______________

2023-2024學年河北省邢臺市五校聯(lián)考八年級（下）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力部分略筆試部分VI.單項選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。19．（1分）It'sdangerousforustowalkinthedeeprainforestalone，becausewewilllosethesenseof______easily.（）A．vacation B．direction C．pollution D．experience【分析】我們獨自一人在深入雨林中行走是危險的，因為我們很容易就會失去方向感?！窘獯稹緼假期；B方向；C污染；D經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)It'sdangerousforustowalkinthedeeprainforestalone（我們獨自一人在深入雨林中行走是危險的）可知，此處是因為我們很容易就會失去方向感。故選：B。20．（1分）﹣Oh，Ifeelsadtohearthatourclassdidbadlyinthebasketballgame.﹣Sorrytohearthat.Wemust______!（）A．putup B．puton C．cheerup D．cheeron【分析】﹣哦，聽說我們班在籃球比賽中表現(xiàn)不好，我感到很難過。﹣很遺憾得知此事。我們必須振作起來！【解答】putup意為"張貼；搭建"；puton意為"穿上；上演"；cheerup意為"加油；振作起來"；cheeron意為"為……加油"。根據(jù)上文可知，班級在籃球比賽中表現(xiàn)的不好，對此感到很難過，所以這里應是說要振作起來，故C選項符合題意。故選：C。21．（1分）—Whenyoumeettroubles，youdon'tgiveup.Thenyoushould______yourself.—Iwillrememberit.（）A．beworriedabout B．beproudof C．befullof D．bestrictwith【分析】—當你遇到困難時，不要放棄。然后你應該為自己感到驕傲。—我會記住的。【解答】A對……擔心；B以……為驕傲；C充滿；D對……嚴格。根據(jù)Whenyoumeettroubles，youdon'tgiveup.（當你遇到困難時，不要放棄。）可知，此處是你應該為自己感到驕傲。故選：B。22．（1分）﹣Mom，I'msorrythatIdidn'twinthereadingcontest.﹣Takeiteasy.Youdidyourbest______.（）A．a(chǎn)lmost B．forward C．either D．a(chǎn)nyway【分析】﹣媽媽，我很抱歉我沒有贏得閱讀比賽。﹣別擔心，無論如何你已經(jīng)盡力了。【解答】almost幾乎；forward向前；either也；anyway無論如何。根據(jù)"媽媽，我很抱歉我沒有贏得閱讀比賽。別擔心，......你已經(jīng)盡力了。"可知，應該是"無論如何"。故選：D。23．（1分）—Whoareyourfavorite______allthemusicians？—LisztandMozart.（）A．beside B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)cross D．between【分析】—在所有的音樂家中，你最喜歡誰？—李斯特和莫扎特。【解答】beside在旁邊；among在……中；across穿過；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)allthemusicians"所有的音樂家"可知，三者以上之中用介詞among。故選：B。24．（1分）—Somestudentsrunoutoftheclassroom______thebellrings.—Yes，nowtheyareasfreeastheflyingbirdsinthesky.（）A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)smanyas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)ssoonas【分析】—鈴一響，一些學生就跑出教室?！堑?，現(xiàn)在他們就像天空中飛翔的小鳥一樣自由了?！窘獯稹縜swellas也；asmanyas和……一樣多；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)句意可知，鈴一響，一些學生就跑出教室。所以D選項符合題意。故選：D。25．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouthinkofJaneinyourclass？﹣Sheisactive，hard﹣workingandstrictwithherself.______，sheisatopstudent.（）A．Inaword B．Bytheway C．Intheend D．Fromthebeginning【分析】﹣你覺得你們班的簡怎么樣？﹣她很活躍，勤奮，對自己要求嚴格?？傊莻€頂尖的學生?！窘獯稹縄naword總之；Bytheway順便說一下；Intheend最終；Fromthebeginning從開始。根據(jù)Sheisactive，hard﹣workingandstrictwithherself.（她很活躍，勤奮，對自己要求嚴格）和sheisatopstudent.（她是個頂尖的學生。）可知，此處應該是總結性的詞，因此選Inaword符合題意。故選：A。26．（1分）﹣What'swrongwiththelittlegirl？﹣Shestartedtocry______shehurtherfeet.（）A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．because【分析】﹣這個小女孩怎么了？﹣她開始哭，因為她的腳受傷了?！窘獯稹緼但，連接并列句，表轉折；B和，連接并列句，表并列；C所以，連接并列句，表因果；D因為，引導原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知shehurtherfeet（她的腳受傷）是Shestartedtocry（她開始哭）的原因。故選：D。27．（1分）—Iwillsellthefurnitureatalowerpriceifyou______foritalltoday.—Well，allright.Hereismycard.（）A．pay B．willpay C．pays D．paid【分析】—如果你今天全部付清，我會以更低的價格賣掉這些家具。—好吧，這是我的名片?！窘獯稹縫ay付款。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是一般將來時；選項C是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項D是過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)觀察可知首句是復合句，含有if引導的條件狀語從句。主句使用的是一般將來時，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語是you，空格處填pay。故選：A。28．（1分）—Anewoceanparkwillopennextweekend.—Great!______（）A．Takeiteasy! B．Let'sdecide. C．Ican'twaittoseeit. D．Youseemdisappointed.【分析】—一個新的海洋公園將在下周末開放?！昧耍∥移炔患按胍タ纯?。【解答】Takeiteasy!別緊張；Let'sdecide.讓我們決定把；Ican'twaittoseeit.我迫不及待想要去看看；Youseemdisappointed.你看起來很失望。根據(jù)Great!（太好了！）可知，此處應是說迫不及待想要去看看。故選：C。VII.完形填空。（計10分）29．（10分）Asitisclosetowinter，thousandsofpeoplewillvisitHarbinthisyear.HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongiangprovince.Itlies（1）BthenortheastofChina.Thetemperaturetherecanreach（2）Clowas﹣30℃.Whydocrowdsof（3）Apeoplethrowthemselvesintosuchcold？Well，theansweristheHarbinIce&SnowFestival.（4）Danareaof600，000squaremeterswithiceharvestedfromthenearbySonghuaRiver，HarbinIce&SnowFestivalisthelargesticefestivalintheworld.Whatexcitingactivitiescanyou（5）CattheIce&SnowWorld？Youcanenjoytheshiningicelanternsatnight，（6）Bsnowsculptures（雕塑）anddifferentkindsoficeandsnowgameprojects.It'salsoagreatplacetoexploreRussianculture.Anyway，youwillstepintheiceandsnowworld.Maybenowyoucan'thelp（7）Dtoseetheicecity.But（8）Ayougo，armyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival.Youcanplanyour（9）Cfor3to5days.Remembertowearwarmclothes，andtakeenoughmoneyoracreditcard.Atleastyouneedto（10）Bforthetickets，foodandhotel.MakeyourIce&SnowHarbintourcometrue!（1）A.toB.inC.onD.with（2）A.soB.suchC.asD.or（3）A.crazyB.proudC.emptyD.strict（4）A.ColoringB.CollectingC.CountingD.Covering（5）A.announceB.receiveC.experienceD.disagree（6）A.nervousB.fantasticC.confidentD.standard（7）A.lookingoutB.workingoutC.puttingoutD.startingout（8）A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.though（9）A.fieldB.campC.tourD.film（10）A.takeB.payC.costD.spend【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了中國黑龍江省會哈爾濱舉辦的國際冰雪節(jié)。隨著冬季的臨近，成千上萬的人將前往哈爾濱，體驗這個以松花江冰塊打造，占地六十萬平方米的世界最大冰雪節(jié)。游客可以欣賞夜晚的冰燈、雪雕，參與各種冰雪游戲，同時探索俄羅斯文化。文章還提醒游客在前往之前需要做好行程規(guī)劃，穿著保暖衣物，并攜帶足夠的資金，以支付門票、餐飲和住宿等費用。【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：哈爾濱是黑龍江省的省會，位于中國東北部。to到；in在（某處）；on在……上；with和......一起。固定搭配inthenortheastof"在……東北"，故選B。（2）考查連詞。句意：那里的溫度可以低至﹣30°C。so如此，修飾形容詞；such如此，修飾名詞；as作為；or或者。根據(jù)"lowas"（一樣低）可知是固定搭配as...as..."和……一樣"，故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：為什么成群的狂熱的人要把自己扔進這么冷的地方？crazy瘋狂的；proud驕傲的；empty空的；strict嚴厲的。根據(jù)"Thetemperaturetherecanreach...lowas﹣30℃.Whydocrowdsof...peoplethrowthemselvesintosuchcold？"（那里的溫度可以達到...低至零下30攝氏度。為什么成群結隊的...人們投入到如此寒冷的環(huán)境中？）可知雖然天氣非常冷，但是人們瘋狂地往哈爾濱跑，故選A。（4）考查動名詞。句意：哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)是世界上最大的冰雪節(jié)，占地60萬平方米，冰塊來自附近的松花江。Coloring著色；Collecting收集；Counting數(shù)數(shù)；Covering覆蓋。根據(jù)"anareaof600，000squaremeterswithiceharvestedfromthenearbySonghuaRiver"（面積達60萬平方米，冰采自附近的松花江）可知考查cover...with"覆蓋"，故選D。（5）考查動詞。句意：在冰雪大世界你能體驗到什么令人興奮的活動？announce宣布；receive接受；experience實踐，體驗；disagree不同意。根據(jù)"activities"（活動）可知此處指experienceactivities"體驗活動"，故選C。（6）考查形容詞。句意：你可以在晚上欣賞閃亮的冰燈，奇妙的雪雕和各種冰雪游戲項目。nervous緊張的；fantastic極妙的；confident自信的；standard標準。根據(jù)"Youcanenjoytheshiningicelanternsatnight...snowsculptures（雕塑）anddifferentkindsoficeandsnowgameprojects."（你可以在晚上欣賞閃亮的冰燈......雪雕和不同種類的冰雪游戲項目。）可知應該是"奇妙的雪雕"，故選B。（7）考查短語。句意：也許現(xiàn)在你忍不住想去看看冰城。lookingout小心；workingout解決；puttingout撲滅；startingout開始。根據(jù)"But...yougo，armyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival."（但是......你可以帶著一些有用的信息去享受這個寒冷的節(jié)日。）可知是忍不住出發(fā)去冰城，故選D。（8）考查介詞。句意：但在你離開之前，帶一些有用的信息武裝自己，享受這個寒冷的節(jié)日。before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；though雖然。根據(jù)"armyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival"（用一些有用的信息武裝自己，享受冰凍節(jié)）可知走之前要做好計劃準備，故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：你可以把你的旅行計劃為3到5天。field地；camp營地；tour旅程；film電影。根據(jù)"for3to5days"（持續(xù)3到5天）可知應該是將旅程計劃三至五天，故選C。（10）考查動詞。句意：至少你得付機票、食物和住宿費。take花費，lttakessbsometimetodosth；pay支付，sbpaysomemoneyforsth；cost花費，sthcostsbsomemoney；spend花費，sbspendsomemoneyonsth。根據(jù)"Atleastyouneedto...forthetickets，foodandhotel"（至少你需要這么做......為了門票、食物和旅館）可知是sbpaysomemoneyforsth"某人為……支付……"，故選B。VIII.閱讀理解。（計30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。30．（6分）Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyoufeelbad？Isthereanythingyoucandotogetoverthefeelings？Herearesomestepsyoucanfollow.1.Takedeepbreathsorcountdownnumbers.Acceptyourfeelingsfirst.Takingdeepbreathsorslowlycountingto10willhelpyoucalmdowninashorttime.2.Speakouthowyoufeelandwhatyouwishfor.Tellyourtruefeelingsandwishes.Justspeakthemout.Peoplewillknowwhatyouwantthen，whichisimportantforsolvingproblemstogether.3.Askforhelp.Itisokaytoaskforhelpwhenyoudon'tfeelthatyoucansolvetheproblemalone.Askyourparentsorteachersforadvicetofindbetterways.4.Takethetimetocalmdown.Sometimesyoumaystillfeelbad，evenhavingtriedeachoftheabovesteps.Ifso，itisbettertowalkawaytodowiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater，youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhathappened.5.Lookbackbeforeyoulookforward.Aftergettingoverthefeelings，youcanlearnsomethingfromit.Thinkaboutthereasonsandthewaysyouuse.Nexttime，whenyouhavethebadfeelingagain，you'lldobetter.Ifyouhavemoregoodwaystogetoutofbadfeelings，pleaseemailusatmagazine@.Wearealwayslookingforwardtohearingfromyou.（1）ThepassagemainlyintroduceswhattodowithB.A．timeB．feelingsC．studyD．Mistakes（2）Accordingtothepassage，whocangetoverbadfeelingsmoreeasily？DA．Davidwhohardlyasksforhelp.B．Lindawhohideshertruefeelings.C．Amywhoalwaysworriesalot.D．Peterwhocancalmdownquickly.（3）Whyshouldwelookbackonwhathappened？AA．Tohaveexperience.B．Toknowthefacts.C．Tospeakoutwishes.D．Totakeagoodrest.【分析】本文主要介紹了該怎么處理糟糕的感覺。【解答】（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyoufeelbad？Isthereanythingyoucandotogetoverthefeelings？Herearesomestepsyoucanfollow.（當你感覺不好的時候，你通常會做什么？你能做些什么來克服這種感覺嗎？以下是您可以遵循的一些步驟。）可知，本文主要介紹了該怎么處理糟糕的感覺。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄左欄4.Takethetimetocalmdown.（4.花點時間冷靜下來。）可知，能很快冷靜下來的彼得更容易克服不良情緒。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄右欄Aftergettingoverthefeelings，youcanlearnsomethingfromit.Thinkaboutthereasonsandthewaysyouuse.Nexttime，whenyouhavethebadfeelingagain，you'lldobetter.（在克服了這種感覺之后，你可以從中學習一些東西。想想原因和你使用的方法。下次，當你再次有不好的感覺時，你會做得更好。）可知，我們回顧發(fā)生過的事情是為了總結經(jīng)驗教訓。故選A。31．（10分）TherearemanykindsofoperasinChina.It'sreportedthatmorethan360operasareindifferentplaces.ThefivemajoroperasinChinaarePekingOpera，YueOpera，HuangmeiOpera，PingOperaandYuOpera.Amongalltheoperas，PekingOperaisthemostfamousaroundtheworld.PekingOperagrewoutofHuijuOperaafter1790.MeiLanfang，oneofthegreatestPekingOperaartists，tookthetraditionalChineseartabroadforthefirsttimeintheearly20thcentury.Masterpiece（代表作）：TheDrunkenBeautyYueOpera，knownasthesecondnationalopera，iscalled"ChineseOpera"abroad.Itfirstappearedin1906inZhejiangprovinceandthenitbecamefamousinShanghaiinthe1920s.YueOperaisfamousforitssweetsinging，touchingmusicandlivelyperformances.Nowadays，almostallperformersareladies.Masterpiece：ButterflyLoversHuangmeiOperawasborninthe18thcenturyinAnhuiprovince.NowHuangmeiOperaismainlypopularinthenorthandsouthofYangtzeRiver.SomeofitsfamousactorsandactressesincludeYanFengying，WangShaofangandPanJingli.Masterpiece：TheFemalePrinceConsortPingOpera，aformoffolkoperainHebei，cameupattheendofQingDynasty.Itssinging，dialoguesandactingareallfrompeople'slivessothatitisli