2024屆河北省滄州市任丘市英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題含答案

2024屆河北省滄州市任丘市英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—WhatdidTomsay?—Hesaidhe________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternetatthattime.A.discusses B.wasdiscussing C.isdiscussing2、Everyoneshouldrealizethe________oftime.Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback.A.value B.result C.money D.courage3、SomeoftheJapanese________(被懲罰)aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar(抗日戰(zhàn)爭).4、I________manycookieslastnight.Iwillgototheparktosellthem.A.bake B.baked C.hasbaked D.willbake5、MrLidrinksmuchcoffee.___________,hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass.A.Intheway B.OnthewayC.Inthisway D.Bytheway6、—Idon’tthinkcyclingisasexcitingasclimbing.—That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell._________,bothofthemareinteresting.A.Aboveall B.Infact C.Asaresult D.Atlast7、—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone8、Ifeveryone________hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon.A.wasworking B.worked C.willwork D.works9、—IhopetojointheBirdwatchingClub.—Goodidea,Daniel.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsite.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Knows10、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞。Roseisalovelygirl.Sheis___1___memberofRootandShoots.Allthemembersinitloveanimalsverymuch.OnedayRosevisitedthezooinhercity.Shefoundthatthere___2___alotofgorillas（大猩猩）inthezoo.Someofthemweresmallandthin.Shewondered___3___theyweregettingtherightfoodornot.Afterlearningsomething___4___gorillasathome,shestartedagorillagarden.Shegrewthefruitsandvegetablesthere.Theywereallgorillas’favorites.Thenshetookthefoodtothezoo.Thegorillaswere___5___excitedthattheyjumpedupanddownwhentheysawthefood.Rosehopeeveryonecaresaboutanimalsandtheenvironment.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞。把答案寫在答題卡小題的橫線上。Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthe___1___(popular)placesistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma___2___(rise)thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43___3___(meter)highandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.___4___firstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary___5___May4,1953.ThefirstChineseteam___6___(do)soin1960.Somanyclimbersrisktheirlives___7___theywanttochallenge___8___(them)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup___9___(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe___10___(strong)thantheforcesofnature.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfellfromhishorseontheroad.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtolift(舉起)byhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpass(經(jīng)過)byandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed（失望的）whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehimforhelp.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenearer.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mherejustattherighttime,”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“It’squiteeasy,”thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“Wherever(無論在哪里)youseeanyoneintrouble,dothesameforhim.”1.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?A.Hishorse’slegwashurt.B.Thebagfellfromhishorse.C.Thefarmerlosthisbag.D.Hisbagwasstolen.2.Thefarmerdidn’tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause________.A.thebagwasbroken B.thehorsewentawayC.thebagwastooheavy D.thefarmerwasill3.Whywasthefarmerverydisappointedwhenhesawthegreatman?Becausehethoughtthegreatman________.A.couldn’tseehimB.couldtakeawayhisbagC.couldtakeawayhishorseD.couldn’thelphim4.Whohelpedthefarmer?A.Agreatman. B.Anotherfarmer.C.Apoorman. D.Afriend.5.Whatdoesthestorymainly(主要地)tellus?A.Everybodyshouldbecomeagreatman.B.Weshouldhelpthemanwhoisintrouble.C.Everybodycouldn’tdoasthefarmerdid.D.Weshouldpayforother’shelp.15、Ifyoutellothersyouhavebeentoafairy(夢幻般的)place,howdotheyfeel?Usually,theymightsay,“Whatanimaginationyouhave!”That’swhathappenedtoMarcoPolo.MarcoPololivedinItaly.Inhistime,veryfewpeopletraveled.ButMarcoPolo’sfathertraveledtoothercountries.MarcoPolowentwithhisfather.TheywentfartotheEast.MarcometKublaKhan(忽必烈).KublaKhanaskedMarcotoworkforhim.MarcothenbecamehishelperandtraveledalloverChina.Aftermanyyears,MarcoPolocamebacktoItaly.HewroteabookaboutChina.Ittoldallofthestrangeandwonderfulthings.Butveryfewpeoplebelievedhim.NooneelsehadbeentoChina.TheyhadnoideawhereChinawas.Almosteveryonethoughthe’dmadeitallup.Manyyearslater,otherEuropeanscametoChina.ThentheyfoundthatMarcowasright.ChristopherColumbusreadMarcoPolo’sbook,andhebelievedit.Hetriedtosailtothatpartoftheworld.Youknowwhathappened.HefoundAmericaafterhislongtripbyship.1.WhatdidMarcoPolodoinChina?A.HetraveledalloverChina.B.HeworkedinEasternChina.C.HewroteabookaboutChina.D.HebecameafarmerinChina.2.WhatdidMarcoPolowriteinhisbook?A.HistriptoChina.B.HowhefoundAmerica.C.China’swonderfulthings.D.WhyhetraveledtoChina.3.WhatdidpeoplethinkofMarcoPolo’sbookatfirst?A.Interesting. B.Useful. C.Unbelievable. D.Wonderful.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sail”mean?A.Travelonfoot. B.Travelbyair. C.Travelbytrain. D.Travelbyship.5.Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)?A.TointroduceChina’shistory.B.TointroduceMarcoPolo’sstory.C.Toencouragepeopletobebrave.D.Toencouragepeopletotravelmore.16、Parentsalwaysask,“HowcanIgetmychildtoeatfruitsandvegetables?”O(jiān)neansweristoteachyourchildrentofilltheirbodieswithcolors.Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.OrangeOrangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(維生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.GreenDarkgreenfoodslikespinach(菠菜)areveryhealthy.RedRedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.BlueBluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.Whataboutthecolorwhite?Whiteisnotacoloroftherainbow(彩虹)!Whitebreadisnotveryhealthy,butwholewheat(小麥)breadisgoodforyou.Toomuchsugarandsaltarenotgoodforyou.Ofcoursesomewhitefoodslikemilkandtofuareverygoodforyou.Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________areredfoods.A.milkandtofu B.spinachC.tomatoesandstrawberries D.blueberries2.WhichofthefollowingfoodshasnoVitaminCinit?A.Tofu. B.Tomatoes. C.Strawberries. D.Redfoods.3.Inthelastsentence,“eatarainbow”means“________”.A.eatdifferentcolors B.eatthesevencolorsC.eatfoodsofdifferentcolors D.eatredandyellowcolors4.Whichofthefollowingfoodsisblue?A.Milk. B.Blueberries. C.Oranges. D.Vegetables.5.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.coloredfoodshavemanyvitaminsB.eatingfruitsandvegetablesofdifferentcolorsisgoodforyouC.eatingmuchsugarandsaltisnotgoodforyouD.whitebreadisveryhealthy六、完成句子（10分）17、Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources________(wise).18、WeChineseare________（自豪的）ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.19、garden,do,like,my,you________________________________________?20、Justmakeyourselfathome,andhavew________youwant.21、should,seeadoctor,to,he,go,___________________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫，完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，在每個(gè)題目下做簡單的筆記。Onecoldwinterday,MengTsung’smothergotreallysick.Hesatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungasked,“WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?”Hismotheranswered,“Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshoot(竹筍)soup”.Winterwasn’ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn’tlosehope.Then,heaskedaneighbortolookafterhismotherandhewenttothebambooforest.Hedidthatdayafterdaybecausehismotherkeptgettingworse.Thebamboogodwaswatching.HewastouchedbyMengTsung’saction,andfeltMengTsung’sloveforhismother.Thenextday,whenMengTsungcouldn’tfindanybambooshoots,hecried.Butafterawhile,hesawsomethingintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots.Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.Hedugthemup,gothome,andcookedsoupforhismother.Afterhismotherhadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboohaskeptgrowinginChina,andit’scalledMengTsungbamboo.1.Thepersonwhogotsick:______________2.ThethingthatMengTsung’smotheraskedhimtodo:______________3.ThepersonwhohelpedMengTsungfindthebambooshoots:______________4.Thethingthatmadethesmallgreenbambooshootsgrow:______________5.Theendofthestory:______________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）讀萬卷書，行萬里路。暑假即將來臨，你準(zhǔn)備去哪里游學(xué)呢？為了更好地了解你要去的地方，你在網(wǎng)上找到了去此地游學(xué)的信息，請根據(jù)你查到的信息寫一篇有關(guān)此地的英語短文。要求：1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校姓名和師生關(guān)系；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆說了什么？——他說當(dāng)時(shí)他正在網(wǎng)上和老師討論一道數(shù)學(xué)題?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。discusses一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wasdiscussing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；isdiscussing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該意識到時(shí)間的價(jià)值。當(dāng)它消失時(shí)，它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)回來?？疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值；result結(jié)果；money金錢；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback”可知時(shí)間消失時(shí)就不會(huì)回來了，所以要意識到時(shí)間的價(jià)值。故選A。3、werepunished【解析】【詳解】句意：一些日本人在抗日戰(zhàn)爭后受到了懲罰。被懲罰：bepunished，表示被動(dòng)；根據(jù)“aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar”可知，此處事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為“SomeoftheJapanese”，因此be動(dòng)詞用“were”。故填werepunished。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我烤了很多餅干。我要去公園賣它們?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，描述過去的事，用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生喝了很多咖啡。用這種方法，他在課堂上控制自己不犯困?？疾榻樵~短語。Intheway擋路；Ontheway在路上；Inthisway用這種方法；Bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)“hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass”可知，他在課堂上控制自己不犯困，用喝咖啡的方法，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為騎自行車不如爬山那么令人興奮?！鞘且?yàn)槟泸T得不好。事實(shí)上，它們都很有趣。考查介詞短語。Aboveall最重要的；Infact事實(shí)上；Asaresult結(jié)果；Atlast終于。根據(jù)“bothofthemareinteresting.”可知，事實(shí)上兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)都非常有趣。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生現(xiàn)在在哪里？我有幾天沒見到他了?！呀?jīng)去上海開會(huì)了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。goes去，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isgoing將要去，一般將來時(shí)；hasbeen去過某地已經(jīng)返回，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hasgone已經(jīng)去了某地還沒回來，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有幾天沒見到他了”可知，他已經(jīng)去了上海還沒有回來。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個(gè)人都努力工作，我相信我們的夢想很快就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。由“Ifeveryone…h(huán)ard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon”可知，句子是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我希望加入觀鳥俱樂部?！弥饕?，丹尼爾。要了解更多信息，請?jiān)L問網(wǎng)站。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Know是動(dòng)詞原形；Knowing是動(dòng)詞-ing；Toknow是動(dòng)詞不定式；Knows是動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)句意可知，訪問網(wǎng)站的目的是了解更多信息。動(dòng)詞不定式位于句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)目的。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡，你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎？——好的，媽媽。我會(huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，應(yīng)該是撿起地板上的玩具，應(yīng)填pickup。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.a2.were3.whether4.about5.so【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是羅斯是一個(gè)可愛的女孩和她為動(dòng)物園里的大猩猩做的事?！?題詳解】句意：她是“RootandShoots”組織的成員。amemberof“一位……的成員”，故填a。【2題詳解】句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)動(dòng)物園里有許多大猩猩。主語“alotofgorillas”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)found可知，從句也用一般過去時(shí)，故填were?！?題詳解】句意：她想知道它們是否得到了正確的食物。whether...ornot“是否”，故填whether。【4題詳解】句意：在家里了解了一些大猩猩的情況后，她開辦了一個(gè)大猩猩花園。learnsthabout“了解某事”，固定搭配，故填about?！?題詳解】句意：大猩猩看到食物時(shí)興奮得跳上跳下。根據(jù)“excitedthattheyjumpedupanddownwhentheysawthefood.”可知，修飾形容詞excited，用so....that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于”，故填so。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.mostpopular2.rises3.meters4.The5.on6.did7.because8.themselves9.trying10.stronger【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了登山運(yùn)動(dòng)。珠穆朗瑪峰雖然為世界最高峰，但是人類最終也成功登頂，登山者們勇于挑戰(zhàn)自我的精神鼓舞著我們不要放棄追求夢想。【1題詳解】句意：登山運(yùn)動(dòng)是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一，喜馬拉雅山是最受歡迎的地方之一。oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”，因此用形容詞最高級。故填mostpopular。【2題詳解】句意：眾多高山之中，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的也是最有名的。此處在描述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，并且主語Qomolangma為單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填rises?！?題詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰高8844.43米，因此攀登起來非常危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“8844.43”可知，meter應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填meters。【4題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂?shù)娜?。根?jù)“first”可知，序數(shù)詞前需用定冠詞修飾，開頭首字母需要大寫。故填The?！?題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂?shù)娜??！癕ay4,1953”為具體的某一天，其前應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：中國第一支登山隊(duì)在1960年登上山頂。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in1960”可知，此處在描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填did?！?題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗麄兿朐诶щy面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。此處缺少連詞，且后者是前者的原因，為原因狀語從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗麄兿朐诶щy面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。主語they和動(dòng)詞challenge的賓語為相同的人，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填themselves。【9題詳解】句意：這些攀登者的精神所展示給我們的是：我們不應(yīng)該放棄追求自己的夢想。giveupdoingsth意為“放棄做某事”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填trying?！?0題詳解】句意：它也向我們展示了，人類的力量有時(shí)比自然的力量更強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處存在比較關(guān)系，因此用形容詞比較級。故填stronger。四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這篇文章主要講了一個(gè)農(nóng)民在路上掉了一袋米，他不能把它抬起來希望別人幫他，但是他遇到了一位偉人，感覺他不能幫他，但是最后還是這個(gè)偉人幫助了他，并且偉人告訴他要記住當(dāng)別人需要幫助的時(shí)候要主動(dòng)幫助別人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.”可知當(dāng)他去城鎮(zhèn)的時(shí)候，他的袋子從馬上掉了下來?？芍xB?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中可知“Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself”可知袋子太重。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Butthefarmerwasverydisappointedwhenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby”可知當(dāng)農(nóng)民看到偉人的時(shí)候很失望因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為偉人不會(huì)幫他。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知最后還是這個(gè)偉人幫助了他。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通過文章“whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim”可知當(dāng)別人有困難的時(shí)候我們要主動(dòng)幫助別人，故選B。15、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了馬可·波羅的故事，他走遍中國并寫了一本關(guān)于中國的書，但其他人不知道中國在哪里，所以沒人想信他，后來有人來到中國并想信了馬可·波羅，哥倫布長途旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KublaKhanaskedMarcotoworkforhim.MarcothenbecamehishelperandtraveledalloverChina.”可知，馬可·波羅在中國時(shí)走遍了中國。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewroteabookaboutChina.Ittoldallofthestrangeandwonderfulthings.”可知，他寫了一本關(guān)于中國的書，這本書講述了所有奇怪和美妙的事情。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butveryfewpeoplebelievedhim.NooneelsehadbeentoChina.TheyhadnoideawhereChinawas.Almosteveryonethoughthe’dmadeitallup.”可知，很少有人相信他，幾乎所有人都認(rèn)為這一切都是他編造的。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“andhebelievedit.Hetriedtosailtothatpartoftheworld…HefoundAmericaafterhislongtripbyship.”可知，他試圖航行到世界的那個(gè)地方，他乘船長途旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。所以此處sail是指乘船旅行。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講了馬可·波羅走遍中國并寫了一本關(guān)于中國的書，但其他人不知道中國在哪里，所以沒人想信他，后來有人來到中國并想信了馬可·波羅，哥倫布長途旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。所以主要講的是馬可·波羅的故事。故選B。16、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了水果和蔬菜有許多美麗的顏色，每種顏色的食物對我們都有好處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.”可知，西紅柿和草莓是紅色食物。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Orangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(維生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.”以及“RedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.”可知，沒有提及豆腐中有維生素C。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!”以及前文“Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.”可知，你需要吃各種各樣的食物。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.”可知，藍(lán)莓是藍(lán)色是食物。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.”以及結(jié)合全文可知，吃不同顏色的水果和蔬菜對我們有好處。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、wisely【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)明智地保護(hù)自然資源。根據(jù)題干“Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources”可知空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“protect”，wise的副詞形式為wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。18、proud【解析】【詳解】句意：我們中國人都對2022年的北京冬季奧林匹克的成功感到自豪。根據(jù)漢語“自豪的”提示，應(yīng)是形容詞proud。故填proud。19、Doyoulikemygarden【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問句形式，分析所給的單詞，此句為助動(dòng)詞do開頭的一般疑問句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。you是主語；謂語動(dòng)詞是like，mygarden作like的賓語。故填Doyoulikemygarden“你喜歡我的花園嗎”。20、(w)hatever【解析】【詳解】句意：別拘束，想吃什么就吃什么。根據(jù)“Justmakeyourselfathome,andhavew...youwant.”可知，此處是指吃想吃的任何東西，whatever“任何東西”符合語境。故填(w)hatever。21、Heshouldgotoseeadoctor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子為陳述句。he作主語；should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形；go作謂語動(dòng)詞，gotoseeadoctor去看醫(yī)生，動(dòng)詞不定式在此處作賓語。故填Heshouldgotoseeadoctor“他應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生”。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則購物對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.”可知B想買一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。故填I(lǐng)’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.”可知是問對方喜歡哪一種鞋，故填Whichkinddoyoulike。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Size42.”可知是問對方穿/需要多大尺碼鞋子。故填Whatsizedoyouwear/need?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“CanItrythemon?”以及“Hereyouare.”可知同意對方的請求，故填Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.”可知是問鞋子的價(jià)格。故填Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.MengTsung’smother.2.Tocookabowlofbambooshootsoupforher.3.Thebamboogod.4.MengTsung’swarmtears.5.MengTsung’smotherfeltmuchbettera