板塊2詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換第2講動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞或形容詞教師用書教案2

第2講動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞或形容詞[前沿最新動態(tài)]題型高考典題試做命題角度解讀語法填空1．(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)ChineseNewYearisacelebration(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.2．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabelief(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.3．(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninterestingcompetition(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.4．(2018·浙江卷)Theobviousoneismoney；eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordable(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.5．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollution(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.1．給出動詞，考查其派生出的名詞形式；2．給出動詞，考查其派生出的形容詞形式。短文改錯1．(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamily.concerning→concerned2．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmalleresting→interested同根形容詞的誤用?？键c一動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞[題組試做]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2020·南昌重點中學(xué)段考)Thereisnorequirement(require)foryoutostartexceptapairofcomfortablewalkingshoes，andloveforfreshoutdoorair.2．(2020·成都摸底)Theschoolsaidthecourseisaimedatimprovingthestudents'awarenessofChinesecharactersandtheirappreciation(appreciate)ofChineseculture.3．ThespecialistwhocarriedoutthebrainscanthoughtTim'schancesofsurvival(survive)werestillslim.4．Shefailedtogainadmission(admit)totheuniversityofherchoice,whichmadeherverydisappointed.5．Publicworriesaboutaccidentsarethreateningtheveryexistence(exist)ofthenuclearpowerindustry.6．Onepossibleexplanation(explain)declaredbyonedoctorwasthatJohnlosthissightasaresultofahardblowinaterribleaccident.7．Policehavestressedthatthisisthemostaccuratedescription(describe)ofthekillertodate.8．Eatinganimalbrainsregularlyhelpsyougetmotivated,improveyourmemoryandlessenpressure(press)fromstudies.9．Itwasaverytoughdecision(decide)butwefeelwemadetherightone.10．Myfatherhasmadeafullrecovery(recover)fromtheoperation.Ⅱ.單句改錯11．(2020·大同學(xué)情調(diào)研)Nowletmegiveyouabriefintroduceaboutit. introduce→introduction12．Studentsathighschoolneedcarefulguideontheirchoiceofoptions. guide→guidance13．SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfuciusinfluencedthedevelopofchopsticks. develop→development14．Atmidnight,colorfulfireworksaresetofffromTaipei101,welcomingthearriveofthenewyear. arrive→arrival15．It'scommontoseefooddeliverworkersridingelectricbikesinahurrythroughbigcitiesinChina. deliver→delivery[要點解讀]動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞后綴例詞-alapprove→approval贊成；批準(zhǔn)arrive→arrival到來；到達survive→survival幸存propose→proposal提議；建議-ance-enceappear→appearance出現(xiàn)；外貌guide→guidance指引；指導(dǎo)perform→performance表演；節(jié)目exist→existence存在；生存prefer→preference偏愛refer→reference參考；查閱differ→difference不同；差異-ion-tion-ationconclude→conclusion結(jié)論attract→attraction吸引compete→competition比賽；競爭invite→invitation邀請；請柬graduate→graduation畢業(yè)expect→expectation期待；期望explain→explanation解釋permit→permission允許-(s)siondiscuss→discussion討論；辯論decide→decision決定admit→admission接納；準(zhǔn)許入學(xué)-inghear→hearing聽力；聽覺begin→beginning開始-mentachieve→achievement功績；成就argue→argument辯論；論據(jù)treat→treatment對待；治療judge→judgment判斷-ure-turefail→failure失敗；故障depart→departure離開；出發(fā)press→pressure壓力mix→mixture混合；混合物expose→exposure暴露；曝光close→closure關(guān)閉sign→signature簽名-yrecover→recovery恢復(fù)；痊愈discover→discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)deliver→delivery傳遞；分娩injure→injury傷害-agemarry→marriage結(jié)婚；婚姻post→postage郵資pack→package包裹store→storage貯存；保管use→usage用途-er-ee-or-ress-aremploy→employer雇主；老板→employee雇員；職員interview→interviewer主持面試者；采訪者→interviewee參加面試者；接受采訪者begin→beginner新手；初學(xué)者act→actor男演員→actress女演員-er-ee-or-ress-arconduct→conductor指揮員；售票員invent→inventor發(fā)明者；發(fā)明家beg→beggar乞丐lie→liar說謊者；撒謊者-antapply→applicant申請人；求職者assist→assistant助理；助手attend→attendant服務(wù)員；侍者participate→participant參與者；參加者serve→servant傭人；公務(wù)員-iveexplode→explosive炸藥represent→representative代表-thgrow→growth生長steal→stealth秘密行動-ancy-encyexpect→expectancy預(yù)料；期待tend→tendency趨向；趨勢考點二動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞[題組試做]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．TheVisitors'Centre，itsexhibition，andthegardenareaccessible(access)towheelchairusers.2．Therefore,youneedtofindareliable(rely)onlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries.3．Whatisacceptable(accept)inonecountrycanbeconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.4．Sinceshewasborn,HelloKittyhasgainedimpressive(impress)popularityamongchildren.5．Sheiswearingadifferent(differ)dresseverytimeIseeher.6．Becauseofhisgreatachievements,hewasthoughttobemorecreative(create)thanthecommonperson.7．(2020·北京東城區(qū)高三綜合練習(xí))Yet，failureisgood，becauseeveryabandoned(abandon)linewepainstakinglyremovepreparesusfortheripepoemaroundthecorner.Ⅱ.單句改錯8．Youneedtoleadabalancelifetostayhealthyandhappy. balance→balanced9．Smokingisstillattractedtomanyyoungpeoplewhoseeitascool. attracted→attractive10．Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmireactingtalent. admire→admirable[要點解讀]動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞后綴例詞-able-ibleaccept→acceptable可接受的admire→admirable令人欽佩的；值得贊賞的afford→affordable買得起的；負擔(dān)得起的believe→believable可相信的；可信任的desire→desirable可取的；值得擁有的forget→forgettable易被忘記的；容易遺忘的rely→reliable可信賴的；可依靠的suit→suitable合適的；適宜的reduce→reducible可降低的；可縮減的-iveact→active活躍的；積極的attract→attractive誘人的；吸引人的create→creative有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)新的impress→impressive令人印象深刻的；了不起的instruct→instructive增長知識的；有指導(dǎo)性的sense→sensitive敏感的；善解人意的compete→competitive競爭的talk→talkative健談的-ant-entplease→pleasant令人愉快的urge→urgent緊急的其他balance→balanced均衡的consider→considerate體貼的；體諒的imagine→imaginary想象中的；假想的；虛構(gòu)的satisfy→satisfactory/satisfying令人滿意的shine→shiny/shining發(fā)光的；光亮的Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ireallyhavenoideaofwhysheturneddownmy________(invite)tomybirthdayparty.invitation[設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入動詞invite的名詞形式invitation。]2．Theirfoolish________(behave)resultsindestructionofnaturallandscapesandpollutionofenvironment.behavior[設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入動詞behave的名詞形式behavior。]3．Sheisnotonlyagreatdramatic________(act)，butshe'salsoverykindandconsiderate.actress[設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入動詞act的名詞形式actress。]4．Thereisnodoubtthatany________(solve)mustbeacceptabletoallsides.solution[設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入動詞solve的名詞形式solution。]5．Hewasabouttositforhis________(enter)examwhenhecaughtabadcold.entrance[設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入動詞enter的名詞形式entrance。]6．Weneedtoworkhardertoremain________(compete)withotherpetitive[設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入動詞compete的形容詞形式competitive。]7．Itwas________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelay.considerate[設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入動詞consider的形容詞形式considerate。]8．Hesketchedoutplanstogiveconsumersmore________(afford)choices.affordable[設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入動詞afford的形容詞形式affordable。]Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Sheshoweduncommonpleasureathisarrive. ________arrive→arrival[形容詞性物主代詞后應(yīng)跟名詞。]2．Itgivesmegreatpleasetowelcomeyouheretoday. ________please→pleasure[great是形容詞，其后只能跟名詞。]3．Youhavetherighttoremainsilenceifyouchoose. ________silence→silent[remain后跟形容詞，表示“依然處于某種狀態(tài)”。]4．Theappointhouroftheceremonyisdrawingnearer. ________appoint→appointed[過去分詞作定語。]5．Thereweretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor. ________amazing→amazed[人作主語時，表語用amazed。]Ⅰ.語法填空Overthepastdecade，Chinahasbecometheworld'sNo.1consumerinmanyimportantaspects1．________(range)fromautostomobilephones.Andfilmswouldbeaddedto2．________listtoo.LastyearChina'stotalticketsales3．________(fall)abitshortoftheNorthAmericanboxoffice，4．________isahealthyshowingforChina.Since1994，whentheChinesegovernmenteasedalong-standingbanonallforeignfilms，the5．________(grow)inChina'sboxofficehastranslatedintohugeprofitsforU．S.studios.6．________，thereareclearsignsthatHollywood'sdominance(支配地位)ofChina'sfilmscenehasbeguntofade.NofewerthanfourofthefivetopmoviesinChinalastyearwere7．________(local)produced.Amongthem8．________(be)thebiggestmoneymakerWolfWarriorII，whichhadtakeninarecord-shattering$84millionbytheendoftheyear.ThepromotionofChina'sfilmindustrymayfollowthatofmanyotherproduct9．________(category)inthecountry.WiththematurityofChina'seconomy，globalplayersfind10．________(they)havingashrinkingshareofagrowingmarket.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。在過去的十年里，中國在很多領(lǐng)域成為世界第一的消費者，電影行業(yè)也得到了蓬勃發(fā)展。1．ranging[考查非謂語動詞。此處表示中國在從汽車到手機行業(yè)等很多重要的方面都成為世界第一的消費者。此處rangefrom...to...是固定搭配，表示“包括從……到……之間的各類事物”。空處為非謂語動詞在句中作后置定語，修飾aspects，aspects與range是主動關(guān)系，故填ranging。]2．the/that[考查冠詞或指示代詞。結(jié)合句意可知，電影業(yè)也將被列入那份清單中。此處特指前面的“manyimportantaspects________(range)fromautostomobilephones”這份清單，因此list前需要定冠詞the，也可用指示代詞that。]3．fell[考查動詞的時態(tài)。結(jié)合句中的Lastyear可知，此處的動作發(fā)生在過去，故需要填fall的過去式fell。]4．which[考查定語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面的整個主句，因此需要填關(guān)系代詞which。]5．growth[考查名詞。分析句子成分可知，空處在句中作主語，結(jié)合空格前的the可知，此處需要grow的名詞形式，因此填growth。]6．However/Nevertheless[考查副詞。結(jié)合語境可知，本句與“Since1994...studios”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)表示“然而，盡管如此”，故填However/Nevertheless。]7．locally[考查副詞。分析句子成分可知，此處在句中作狀語，因此需要local的副詞形式locally。]8．was[考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知此處敘述的為過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，句式是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是“thebiggestmoneymakerWolfWarriorII”，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was。]9．categories[考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)?？涨坝衜anyother修飾，故此處需要category的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填categories。]10．themselves[考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處指代句中的主語globalplayers，故需要用反身代詞themselves。]Ⅱ.短文改錯Thetimewehaveisusuallylimit.Therefore，evenanhourisofgreatvaluab