【英語】湖南省常德市2023-2024學年高三年級下冊3月模擬考試試題(解析版)

湖南省常德市2023-2024學年高三下學期3月模擬考試

英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

略

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Ifyou'reableto,wanderingthestreetsofanewcityonfootisanunrivalledwaytotakein

allthesightsandsounds.Andthere9snodenyingthatwalkingisamuchmoreeco（andwallet）

friendlyformoftransport,too.Tohelpyougetoutandexplore,languagelearningplatformPreply

hasrankedEurope'smostwalkablecities.Theyanalyzedthewalkingdistancebetweentop

attractionsandnowrevealwhichcitiesinEuropearetheeasiesttoexploreonfoot.

Seville,Spain

VisitorstothischarmingSpanishcitycanexploretheimpressivePlazadeEspanapublic

square,beforewanderingovertotheUNESCO-listedpalaceofRealAlcazarandSeville

Cathedral.Withjust20minutesofwalkingbetweentheseattractions,youcanreallymakethe

mostofyourtimehere.

Venice,Italy

Veniceisrenownedasaheavenforpedestrians,soifsnosurpriseitranksasthesecondbest

locationforwalkablecitybreaks.Thereareendlessattractivealleywaystoexplore,aswellas

plentyofstunninglyornate（華麗的）bridgesoverthecrisscrossingcanalsthatthecityisfamed

for.JustunderhalfanhourofwalkingherewilltakeyouonatouroftheimpressiveGrandCanal,

Doge'sPalace,StMark'sSquareandsoon,allinonly1.3miles.

Florence,Italy

Inonly33minutes,visitorscantakeinthesplendorofFlorence'stop-tierdestinations.A1.6

mileroutecoverstheawe-inspiringPiazzaleMichelangelo;therenownedUffiziGallery;andthe

GalleriadeirAccademia,hometoMichelangelo'smasterpiece,thestatueofDavid.

Athens,Greece

ThecapitalofGreeceranksinfourth,withaslightlylonger一butveryworthwhile—route

of2.1milesbetweenitstop-ratedtouristattractions.VisitorstoAthenscanbegintheirjourneyat

theAcropolis,ascendingtodiscovertheancientParthenonthatstandsasatestamenttothecity's

ancientlegacy.TheNationalArchaeologicalMuseumisalsoclose-by.

1.HowhasPreplyrankedthefourcities?

A.Bythenumberofthetouristattractions.

B.Bytheexpensesoftravelinginthecities.

C.Bythepopularityamongtheyoungvisitors.

D.Bythewalkingdistancebetweenattractions.

2.Whichcityisthebestforthevisitorstoexplorethebridgesoverthecanals?

A.Seville.B.Venice.C.Florence.D.Athens.

3.WherecanyoufindthestatueofDavid?

A.SevilleCathedral.B.StMark'sSquare.

C.TheGalleriadell'Accademia.D.TheAcropolis.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個歐洲最容易步行探索的城市。

【答案】LD2.B3.C

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段"Theyanalyzedthewalkingdistancebetweentopattractionsandnow

revealwhichcitiesinEuropearetheeasiesttoexploreonfoot.（他們分析了頂級景點之間的步行

距離，現(xiàn)在公布了歐洲最容易步行探索的城市）”可知，Preply根據(jù)景點之間的步行距離對

這四個城市進行排名。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Thereareendlessattractivealleywaystoexplore,aswellasplenty

ofstunninglyornate（華麗的）bridgesoverthecrisscrossingcanalsthatthecityisfamedfor.（這里

有無數(shù)迷人的小巷可供探索，還有許多令人驚嘆的華麗橋梁，橫跨這座城市聞名的縱橫交

錯的運河）”可知，威尼斯最適合游客探索運河上的橋梁。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"theGalleriadell'Accademia,hometoMichelangelo's

masterpiece,thestatueofDavid.（學院美術館，米開朗基羅的杰作大衛(wèi)雕像的所在地）“可

知，在學院美術館找到大衛(wèi)雕像。故選C。

B

OnedayasIdrovetowardmyhome,Ipassedthelocalbusdepot.Ipulledupasagroupof

peoplecrossedtheroadinfrontofme.AsIwatched,Inoticedathin,shabbilydressedolderlady

strugglingwithalargesuitcase.

WitnessingthisladyandrememberingsimilarstrugglesIhadexperiencedinthepastwhen

traveling,Ipulledupalongsideherandleanedovertocalloutthroughtheopenpassenger

window,6Tmgoingrightintothetown,^^Isaid."Icandropyouoff.Thatsuitcaselooksawfully

heavy.^^“Well,allright,sheanswered.Whenwegotthere,shethankedme,“Well,Godbless

you,lady.Noonehaseverdonemeakindnesslikethatbefore.Ihopesomeonewilldoagood

turnforyouoneday.^^

Shortlyaftertheencounterwiththesuitcaselady,Idecidedtospendadayinthemountains

alone.Isetoffwithmydoginmypickup,whichwaselderlybutstillserviceable.Afterdrivingfor

nearlytwohours,Iheardasuddenloudnoiseandmytruckcametoafullstop.Ifounditsaxle

wasbrokenandneededtobetowed.Inaremotearea,withnohopeoffindinganotherperson,I

knewIwasinbigtrouble.Overandover,Iblamedmyownstupidityforbeinginadesertedarea

withnopossiblechanceofhelp.Ihopedthatnowanderingbearwouldcometoinvestigate.Ora

hungrymountainlion-withbabies.Myimaginationranriot.Istartedtopanic.

Thenfaintly,inthedistance,cametheroarofmotorbikes.Astheydrewnearer,Icouldsee

thattheywereagroupofmotorcycleriders.t4Doyouneedhelp,ma'am?"Iheardaconcerned

voicesay.Therestishistory.Mypickup,mydogandIwerealltransportedbacktosafety.Ishall

neverforgetthekindnessofthemotorcycleriderswhostopped.Somepeoplemaythinkitwasa

happycoincidence,butpersonallyIliketosay,itwassomeonethatreallydidagoodturnforme,

justasthesuitcaseladysaid.

4.Howdidtheauthorhelptheoldlady?

A.Shegaveheralifttothetown.B.Shehelpedhercrosstheroad.

C.Shecarriedthesuitcaseforher.D.Shetookhertoanearbyhotel.

5.Whathappenedtoherpickuponthewaytothemountains?

A.Itranoutofgas.B.Itcrashedintoatree.

C.Itbrokedownhalfway.D.Itwasattackedbyanimals.

6.Whatwastheauthor'sreactiontotheincidentinparagraph3?

A.Sheblameditontheoldroad.B.Shelosthertemperwiththedog.

C.Shestayedcalmandaskedforhelp.D.Shefeltveryuneasyandfrightened.

7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.DoasYouWouldBeDoneby

B.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed

C.WhatGoesAround,ComesAround

D.GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselves

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者某天讓一個拿著行李的老太太搭了便

車，結果自己的車在半路壞了，也遇到了好心人幫助，作者認為這是善有善報。

【答案】4.A5.C6.D7,C

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WitnessingthisladyandrememberingsimilarstrugglesIhad

experiencedinthepastwhentraveling,Ipulledupalongsideherandleanedovertocallout

throughtheopenpassengerwindowJTmgoingrightintothetown,^^Isaid."Icandropyouoff.

Thatsuitcaselooksawfullyheavy.9,"Well,allright,“sheanswered.Whenwegotthere,she

thankedme,“Well,Godblessyou,lady.Noonehaseverdonemeakindnesslikethatbefore.I

hopesomeonewilldoagoodturnforyouoneday."（看到這位女士，想起我過去在旅行中經(jīng)歷

過的類似的掙扎，我把車停在她旁邊，俯身從打開的副駕駛車窗向外喊道：“我要直接進城

了?！薄拔铱梢宰屇阆萝?。那只手提箱看起來很重?！班?，好吧，”她回答。當我們到達

那里時，她感謝我，“哦，上帝保佑你，女士。以前從來沒有人對我這么好。我希望有一

天有人能為你做一件好事?？芍髡邘椭咸畋丬嚾ユ?zhèn)上。故選A。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterdrivingfornearlytwohours,Iheardasuddenloudnoiseand

mytruckcametoafullstop.Ifounditsaxlewasbrokenandneededtobetowed.（開了將近兩個

小時后，我突然聽到一聲巨響，我的卡車停了下來。我發(fā)現(xiàn)它的車軸壞了，需要拖走）”可

知，作者的車在去山里的路上中途壞了。故選C。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Overandover,Iblamedmyownstupidityforbeinginadeserted

areawithnopossiblechanceofhelp.Ihopedthatnowanderingbearwouldcometoinvestigate.

Orahungrymountainlion-withbabies.Myimaginationranriot.Istartedtopanic.（一遍又一

遍，我責怪自己的愚蠢，在一個荒蕪的地區(qū)，沒有任何可能的幫助。我希望沒有游蕩的熊

會來調查。或者一只饑餓的美洲獅一一帶著孩子。我的想象力失控了。我開始恐慌起來）”

可知，作者對第3段中的事件的反應是感到非常不安和害怕。故選D。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后——段“Somepeoplemaythinkitwasahappycoincidence,but

personallyIliketosay,itwassomeonethatreallydidagoodturnforme,justasthesuitcaselady

said.（有些人可能會認為這是一個快樂的巧合，但我個人想說，這是一個真正為我做了好事

的人，就像那個提箱子的女士說的那樣）”結合文章主要講述了作者某天讓一個拿著行李的

老太太搭了便車，結果自己的車在半路壞了，也遇到了好心人幫助，作者認為這是善有善

報?？芍?，C選項“善有善報”最符合文章標題。故選C。

C

Inrecentyears,multiplestudieshaveillustratedthewayspeople'sdogscanprovidecomfort,

calmtheirfrazzlednerves,begoodlisteners,andprovideotherformsofvaluablesupport,proving

thatsometimeswordsaresimplynotnecessary.

Whenpeoplewereaskedtoperformmentalarithmetic（算術）orendurea“coldpressor”test

inwhichtheirhandissubmergedinicewater,thosewhohadtheirdogspresenthadsmallerincreases

intheirbloodpressureandheartrate.Morerecently,astudyina2023issueofthejournalEmotion

hadpeopleengageinastressfultask-involvingaddingnumbersthatflashedonacomputer

screen——theninteractwiththeirpetdog,colorinacoloringbook,orwaitquietlyfor10minutes.

Thosewhointeractedwiththeirdogsexperiencedagreaterboostinmoodandagreaterreduction

inanxietythanthosewhowaitedortriedtodestressbycoloring.

Researchhasalsofoundthattalkingtoyourdogaboutemotionallyfraughtissuescanbe

particularlybeneficial.Peoplearemorewillingtoconfide（吐露）intheirdogsaboutdifficult

emotions,suchasdepression,jealousy,anxiety,apathy,andfear,thantheyarewiththeirromantic

partnersorfriends.Theprecisereasonsforthismaybethatpetsaregood,nonjudgmentallisteners

becausetheydon'tinterruptorreply.Yourrelationshipwithyourdogisasafespacebecauseyour

dogwon9tjudgeyouordisagreewithyou.

Astudyina2022issueoftheInternationalJournalofPublicHealthfoundthatwhenpeople

interactwiththeirdogswhileteleworking,itreplenishesthehumans'selfregulatoryresources——

byengaginginmicro-breakstopettheirpup,thepeopleareabletorelaxandrefreshthemselves一

inwaysthatinteractingwithunfurryfamilymembersdoesn't.

“Dogsarefantasticatreadingus-theycansensewhenwe'reupset-andtheyarearguably

betteratreadingusthansomepeopleare,^^saysKogan,aprofessorintheclinicalsciences

departmentatColoradoStateUniversity,"becauseweintuitthatourdogsreadussowell,we

regulateourselvessoasnottoupsetourdogs,whichishelpfulforusaswell.Ifsapositivefeedback

loop.^^

8.Whatdidthestudyinparagraph2find?

A.Interactingwithdogscancauseanxietyandstress.

B.Peoplewithdogcompanionshavelowerstresslevels.

C.Dogscanimprovetheirowners9academicperformance.

D.Dogs9ownerstendtoreducestressbycoloringorwaiting.

9.Whyarepeoplemorewillingtotalktotheirdogs?

A.Dogscanhelpthemfixtheproblems.

B.Theygetasenseofsecurityfromdogs.

C.Theirpartnersorfriendsarenotreliable.

D.Theyhaveacloserrelationshipwithdogs.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreplenishesinparagraph4mean?

A.Replaces.B.Researches.

C.Refills.D.Removes.

11.WhatisKogan?sattitudetowardshavingdogcompanions?

A.Favorable.B.Unclear.

C.Skeptical.D.Intolerant.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了近年來，多項研究表明，人們的狗可以提供安慰，

安撫他們疲憊的神經(jīng)，成為好的傾聽者，并提供其他形式的有價值的支持，證明有時語言根

本是不必要的。

【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Thosewhointeractedwiththeirdogsexperiencedagreaterboostin

moodandagreaterreductioninanxietythanthosewhowaitedortriedtodestressbycoloring.（與

那些等待或試圖通過涂顏色來減壓的人相比，那些與狗狗互動的人情緒得到了更大的改

善，焦慮程度得到了更大的緩解）”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了有狗陪伴的人壓力水平較低。故選

B?

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theprecisereasonsforthismaybethatpetsaregood,

nonjudgmentallistenersbecausetheydon'tinterruptorreply.Yourrelationshipwithyourdogisa

safespacebecauseyourdogwon'tjudgeyouordisagreewithyou.（確切的原因可能是，寵物是

很好的、不加評判的傾聽者，因為它們不會打斷或回答。你和你的狗的關系是一個安全的

空間，因為你的狗不會評判你或反對你）”可知，人們更愿意和他們的狗說話因為他們從狗

身上得到安全感。故選B。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“byengaginginmicro-breakstopettheirpup,thepeopleare

abletorelaxandrefreshthemselves-inwaysthatinteractingwithunfurryfamilymembers

doesn't”可知，通過在微休息時間撫摸他們的狗狗，人們能夠放松和恢復精神一一這是與

不帶寵物的家庭成員互動所無法做到的，即說明了狗可以讓人重新裝滿自我調節(jié)資源。故

劃線詞意思是“重新裝滿”。故選C。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"Dogsarefantasticatreadingus一theycansensewhenwe're

upset-andtheyarearguablybetteratreadingusthansomepeopleare,“saysKogan,aprofessorin

theclinicalsciencesdepartmentatColoradoStateUniversity,"'becauseweintuitthatourdogsread

ussowell,weregulateourselvessoasnottoupsetourdogs,whichishelpfulfbrusaswell.Ifsa

positivefeedbackloop.”（科根是科羅拉多州立大學臨床科學系的教授，他說：“狗狗很擅長讀

懂我們，它們能感覺到我們的不安，而且可以說它們比一些人更擅長讀懂我們，因為我們直

覺地認為我們的狗狗讀得很好，所以我們調節(jié)自己，不讓狗狗感到不安，這對我們也有幫助。

這是一個積極的反饋循環(huán)。可推知，科根對狗狗陪伴的態(tài)度是支持的。故選A。

D

“So,Mr.Albert,you'vetoldusaboutyourstrengthsbutwhataboutyourweaknesses?^^Ifsa

commoninterviewquestion.Towhichaclassichumblebrag（謙虛自夸）replyis,"Well.Imust

admitthatI'mabitofaperfectionist.Afterall,whatcompanywouldn'twanttoemploy

somebodywhoseeksperfection?Butitturnsoutthatthereisaprofounddifferencebetweenhigh-

achieversandperfectionists.Inacruelirony,theperfectionisttraitscouldactuallyprevent

someonefromachievingtheirfullpotential.

Therootsofperfectionismactuallylieinadeepdesiretofeelperfect.Mostoftena

perfectionistpersonalityisformedinreactiontosomeformofchildhoodtrauma.Forexample,

followingherparents5divorce,ayounggirlmightstrivetoalwaysbegood,toalwaysbeperfect

becauseatsomelevelshebelievesthatitmusthavebeenherfaultthatherparentsseparated.Soas

longassheisperfect,nothingsoterriblewouldhappenagain.

Givensuchorigins,itappearsthatthethinkingandemotionalstylesassociatedwith

perfectionismareparticularlydangeroustomentalhealth.Thinkoftheharshestandmerciless

perfectionistsyouknow.Theyalways,always,alwaysfindfault.Theircognitive（認知）styles

includeall-or-nothingthinking,whereonlyperfectionisseenasanacceptableresult;fearof

failure,whereaperfectionistisdrivenbyfearratherthanpulledbytheprospectofsuccessintheir

endeavors;defensivenessinthefaceofconstructivecriticism.Alloftheseseemtobelinkedtoa

widerangeofpsychologicalproblemsincludingeatingdisorders,anxietyanddepression,and

evensuicide.

Changingthismindsetisthekeytotreatingtheconditionwhenitbecomesadisorderbutitis

difficulttoachieve.Perfectionistsareessentiallyinanabusiverelationshipwiththemselves.Ifs

hardenoughtowithdrawfromabusiverelationshipswithothers.Howmuchharderisitwhenyou

yourselfaretheabuser?Soperhapsabetteranswertotheinterviewquestionposedatthestartof

thisarticlewouldbeJTusedtobeaperfectionistbutnowI'mwellontheroadtorecovery.^^

12.Whydoestheauthormentiontheinterviewquestioninparagraph1?

A.Toprovideanexample.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Tosupporttheargument.D.Toattractthereaders5interest.

13.Whowillmostprobablybecomeaperfectionist?

A.Ahigh-achiever.B.Apersonwhoalwaysfindsfault.

C.Anoverconfidentman.D.Asonofaviolentalcoholicfather.

14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Perfectionismoftenhasthreedifferenttypes.

B.Perfectionismhasabadeffectonphysicalhealth.

C.Perfectionismiscausedbyhighpersonalstandard.

D.Perfectionismisariskfactorforpsychologicaldisorders.

15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofperfectionism?

A.It'shardforpeopletogetridofit.

B.Itdrivespeopletoachievesuccess.

C.Ifsmoreofastrengththanaweakness.

D.Itinevitablyleadstomentalproblems.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了完美主義的特質實際上可能會阻礙一個人

充分發(fā)揮自己的潛力，解釋了完美主義發(fā)生的原因以及對心理造成的危險。

【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““So,Mr.Albert,you'vetoldusaboutyourstrengthsbutwhatabout

yourweaknesses?99It'sacommoninterviewquestion.Towhichaclassichumblebrag（謙虛自夸）

replyis,"Well.ImustadmitthatI'mabitofaperfectionist.^^Afterall,whatcompanywouldn't

wanttoemploysomebodywhoseeksperfection?Butitturnsoutthatthereisaprofound

differencebetweenhigh-achieversandperfectionists.Inacruelirony,theperfectionisttraitscould

actuallypreventsomeonefromachievingtheirfullpotential.（“那么，艾伯特先生,你已經(jīng)告

訴了我們你的優(yōu)點，那么你的缺點呢？”這是一個常見的面試問題。一個典型的謙虛自夸

的回答是，“嗯。我必須承認我是一個完美主義者?！碑吘?，哪家公司不想雇用追求完美

的人呢？但事實證明，高成就者和完美主義者之間存在著深刻的差異。具有殘酷諷刺意味

的是，完美主義的特質實際上可能會阻礙一個人充分發(fā)揮自己的潛力）”可知，作者在第一

段提到了面試問題是為了引入話題。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostoftenaperfectionistpersonalityisformedinreactiontosome

formofchildhoodtrauma.Forexample,followingherparents'divorce,ayounggirlmightstrive

toalwaysbegood,toalwaysbeperfectbecauseatsomelevelshebelievesthatitmusthavebeen

herfaultthatherparentsseparated.Soaslongassheisperfect,nothingsoterriblewouldhappen

again.（大多數(shù)情況下，完美主義人格的形成是對某種形式的童年創(chuàng)傷的反應。例如，在父

母離婚后，一個年輕女孩可能會努力做個好人，做個完美的人，因為在某種程度上，她相

信父母離婚一定是她的錯。所以只要她是完美的，那么可怕的事情就不會再發(fā)生了）”可

知，暴力酗酒父親的兒子最有可能成為完美主義者。故選D。

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Givensuchorigins,itappearsthatthethinkingandemotionalstyles

associatedwithperfectionismareparticularlydangeroustomentalhealth.Thinkoftheharshest

andmercilessperfectionistsyouknow.Theyalways,always,alwaysfindfault.Theircognitive（認

矢口）stylesincludeall-or-nothingthinking,whereonlyperfectionisseenasanacceptableresult;

fearoffailure,whereaperfectionistisdrivenbyfearratherthanpulledbytheprospectofsuccess

intheirendeavors;defensivenessinthefaceofconstructivecriticism.Alloftheseseemtobe

linkedtoawiderangeofpsychologicalproblemsincludingeatingdisorders,anxietyand

depression,andevensuicide.（考慮到這些原因，似乎與完美主義相關的思維和情感風格對心

理健康尤其危險。想想你所知道的最苛刻、最無情的完美主義者。他們總是，總是，總是

吹毛求疵。他們的認知風格包括全有或全無的思維，只有完美才被視為可接受的結果；對

失敗的恐懼，完美主義者是被恐懼所驅使，而不是被成功的前景所牽引;面對建設性批評時

的防御。所有這些似乎都與一系列心理問題有關，包括飲食失調、焦慮和抑郁，甚至自

殺）”可知，第三段主要講了完美主義是心理障礙的危險因素。故選D。

【15題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Changingthismindsetisthekeytotreatingtheconditionwhenit

becomesadisorderbutitisdifficulttoachieve.（改變這種心態(tài)是治療這種疾病的關鍵，但這

很難實現(xiàn)）”可知，作者認為人們很難擺脫完美主義。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Onethingthafsneverinshortsupplyatthebeginningofeachnewyear?16Butmany

ofusfailtostickwithourNewYear'sresolutionsmonths（orevenweeks）aftermakingthem.It

turnsouttherearecommonlyavoidedmistakes.Thatexplainswhysomepeoplealwaysseemto

reachtheirgoalswhileotherskeepfallingshort.

17Ifyoufailtopicktherighthabit,youaren'tlikelytoaccomplishthecorresponding

goal.Sayyouwanttolosesomeweightthisyear,formingahabitofrunning30minutesadaymay

nothelpyoudothatifyoudon'talsoformhabitsrelatedtothefoodsyoueat,becausedietaffects

weightmorethanexercise.18Failuretoestablishhabitsthatsupportyourgoalsmaycause

yourresolutionstoflopbeforeyoubegin.

Anothercommonmistakepeoplemakewhensettinggoalsisbecomingoverlyconcernedabout

theamountoftimeitwilltaketoformanewhabit.There9snoonerightanswerwhenitcomesto

howlongnewhabitsshouldtaketoform.19Somepeoplesimplyadoptnewhabitsfaster

thanotherpeopleandthatcomplexhabitsusuallytakelongertoform.Considerhoweasyitisto

brushyourteethatnightcomparedtoreadingafullchapterofabookeachday.

Sotheyearlyritualofresolutionsettingdoesn'thavetobeanannualdisappointment.

Sometimes,thedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureissimplychoosingtherighthabitsandthe

processyouusetogoaboutachievingit.Mostimportantly,remembertobekindandflexiblewith

yourselfandtocelebrateanyandallprogressalongtheway.20

A.Goodintentions.

B.Congratulationsandbestwishes.

C.Inotherwords,youmustalsoreadjustyourdiet.

D.It'sessentialtochooseahabityouthinkenjoyable.

E.Acommonerrormanypeoplemakeisnotchoosingrighthabits.

F.Itdependsonwhathabityou'retryingtodevelopandwhoyouare.

G.Ifsnotjusttheendgoalthatmatters-ifsthejourneyalongtheway.

【語篇解讀】本文是篇議論文。文章主要分析了無法實現(xiàn)制定的目標的原因，指出了選擇

正確的習慣，并堅持下去的重要性。

【答案】16.A17.E18.C19.F20.G

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上——句"Onethingthafsneverinshortsupplyatthebeginningofeachnewyear?"（有——

樣東西在新年伊始永遠不會缺少？）可知，空處應該是對該句所提問題的回答；結合下一

句"ButmanyofusfailtostickwithourNewYear'sresolutionsmonths（orevenweeks）after

makingthem."（但我們中的許多人在制定新年計劃幾個月（甚至幾周）后都沒能堅持下

去。）可知，在新年伊始就不會缺少的東西應該是制定的計劃、目標，選項A.Good

intentions（良好的目標）符合這層含義，承上啟下。故選A。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)第一段turnsouttherearecommonlyavoidedmistakes.w（事實證明，有一些通常可

以避免的錯誤。）和第三段第一句"Anothercommonmistakepeoplemakewhensettinggoals

isbecomingoverlyconcernedabouttheamountoftimeitwilltaketoformanewhabit."（人

在設定目標時常犯的另一個錯誤是過度關注養(yǎng)成新習慣所需的時間。）可知，空處應該描述

了人們在設定目標時常犯的一個錯誤；選項E.Acommonerrormanypeoplemakeisnot

choosingrighthabits.（許多人常犯的一個錯誤是沒有選擇正確的習慣。）指出了人們常犯的

一個錯誤是沒有選擇正確的習慣，而下一句"Ifyoufailtopicktherighthabit,youaren't

likelytoaccomplishthecorrespondinggoal.”（如果你沒有選擇正確的習慣，你就不可能完

成相應的目標。）進一步說明了沒有選擇正確的習慣會造成的結果，銜接合理，符合語境。

故選E。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上一句“Sayyouwanttolosesomeweightthisyear,formingahabitofrunning30minutes

adaymaynothelpyoudothatifyoudon,talsoformhabitsrelatedtothefoodsyoueat,because

dietaffectsweightmorethanexercise.（你今年想減肥，如果你不養(yǎng)成與你吃的食物相關的

習慣，養(yǎng)成每天跑步30分鐘的習慣可能也對你沒有幫助，因為飲食比運動更能影響體

重。）可知，如果想要減肥，就要重新調整現(xiàn)在的飲食，養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣；選項C.In

otherwords,youmustalsoreadjustyourdiet.（換句話說，你也必須重新調整你的飲食。）與

其語意相符，更明確地解釋了上文。故選C。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上一句"There'snoonerightanswerwhenitcomestohowlongnewhabitsshouldtaketo

form."（當談到新習慣需要多長時間形成時，沒有一個正確的答案。）和下一句“Some

peoplesimplyadoptnewhabitsfasterthanotherpeopleandthatcomplexhabitsusuallytake

longertoform/9（有些人只是比其他人更快地養(yǎng)成新習慣，而復雜的習慣通常需要更長的時

間才能形成。）可知，不同的人和不同的習慣所需要的時間都是不同的，選項F.Itdepends

onwhathabityou?retryingtodevelopandwhoyouare.（這取決于你想培養(yǎng)什么樣的習慣，以

及你是什么樣的人。）中的“It”指代上一句所提至IJ的4<howlongnewhabitsshouldtaketo

form",指出了習慣養(yǎng)成的時間取決于不同的人和不同的習慣，與下一句意思相符，下一

句是對選項F的具體說明。故選F。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上一句"Mostimportantly,remembertobekindandflexiblewithyourselfandtocelebrate

anyandallprogressalongtheway.（最重要的是，記住要善待自己，靈活對待自己，并在

實現(xiàn)目標的過程中慶祝每一個進步。），選項G.It'snotjusttheendgoalthatmatters一ifsthe

journeyalongtheway.（重要的不僅僅是最終目標，而是整個過程。）強調了在實現(xiàn)目標時

要關注整個過程，是對上一句的補充說明和總結，符合語境。故選G。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Amerefourmonthsago,ablackcatnamedBountyhadnoideajusthowadventuroushislife

wasabouttobecome.Althoughthecatwas21destinedforacatshelter,Doinaadoptedhim

justintime.Tosome,Doinabeinganavid（酷愛的）travelerseemedlikeapotentialissue,butit

22,thesetwoweremadeforeachother.

23fortheirjourneytobegin,Doinagatheredalloftheequipment,treats,andother

24thatthetwoofthemwouldneed.Though,whenitcametocarriersforBounty,Doinahad

togetabit25.“Imadeaspecialpouch（小袋）forhim,becausecatcarriersarenotadapted

tocertain26shesaid.

Oneoftheirfirstadventuresincludeda27tourofItaly,thefirsttestthathelpedthem

discoverhow28hewastoanadventurouslifestyle.uAtthestart,Bountywasalittleanxious

andnervous,butafterthefirstfewdays,hestartedto29himself,“Doinasaid."WhileI

pedalled,he30inthepouch.^^

Sincethatfirstcyclingtour,BountyandDoinahave31severalmoreadventuresin

theirshorttimetogether,includingmountaineeringandcamping.Infact,thisadorable32

hasalreadymanagedtobecomearecordbreaker!Heisconsideredtobethefirsthousecattosummit

LaGrignetta,a7,100-fbotmountainintheItalianAlps.Bestofall,hedidso“withoutevenameow

of33

ThetwoofthemhavecycledtheentirelengthoftheItalianpeninsula!Ifyou'dliketo

34thisadorableduo,youcanvisittheirwebsitewhereDoina35theirtravels

withlotsofupdates,photos,andvideosfortheir800followerstoenjoy.

21.

A.originallyB.temporarilyC.eventuallyD.actually

22.

A.gaveoutB.brokeoutC.turnedoutD.foundout

23.

A.ShockedB.FrightenedC.EmbarrassedD.Excited

24.

A.necessitiesB.productsC.presentsD.fruits

25.

A.generousB.creativeC.efficientD.ambitious

26.

A.hotelsB.journeysC.problemsD.vehicles

27.

A.skiingB.hikingC.flyingD.cycling

28.

A.accustomedB.opposedC.blindD.sensitive

29.

A.cureB.enjoyC.protectD.feed

30.

A.criedB.ranC.sangD.slept

31.

A.offeredB.expectedC.finishedD.discovered

32.

A.bicycleB.catC.tourD.carrier

33.

A.protestB.agreementC.challengeD.trust

34.

A.havefunwithB.putupwithC.keepupwithD.getalongwith

35.

A.helpsB.plansC.ordersD.d