2024年江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)九年級(jí)（下）中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷（含詳細(xì)答案解析）

2024年江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)九年級(jí)（下）中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。

1.一Ihaven'tcollectedasmuchmoneyasweexpectedforthepeopleinneed.-1thinkyoucanloweryour

—becauseatleastyou'vetriedyourbest.

A.purposeB.speedC.standardD.value

2.—SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivesireamers（網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播）.一Yes.TheyYetryingtheirbest

tohelplocalfarmers________productsales.

A.provideB.improveC.affordD.suggest

3.Afterworkingforawholeday,thefarmerthrewhimselfthebigtreeandfellasleepquickly.

A.aroundB.alongC.overD.against

4.一Everythinghedoesis_towhatisconsiderednormal.—Althoughhelooksalittledifferent,hehas

achievedalotinthemathsfield.

A.oppositeB.kindC.similarD.close

5.Pleasereadthefollowingpoem.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefbr___?

TheMourningDayByDuMu

Adrizzlingrainfallsliketearsonthemourningday;

ThemournerJsheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.

“Wherecanawine-shopbefoundtodrownmysad______?”

Acowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.

A.daysB.minutesC.timesD.hours

6.Thegovernmentisliftsintheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople,especiallytheelderly

cangoupanddowneasily.

A.takingawayB.puttinginC.takingoffD.puttingout

7.一______ismorecomfortablethanstayingathomeinsuchbadweather.-You'retheboss.So,wouldyou

carefbracupoftea?

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing

8.—Mr.Wang,mayIhandinmyhomeworkalittlebitlate?—______,sinceyou'vebeenillthesedays.

A.Well,allrightB.You'dbetternot

C.Don'tmentionitD.Tmafraidnot

9.—Sam,IthinkyouneedtohaveaPlanB._______—OK.Nobodycanmakesurewhatisgoingtohappenin

thefuture.

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

10.—Eric,canyouexplain______.—I'msorry,Mum.Iwaswatchingthefootballgamesanddidn'thearit.

A.whyeverythinginthehouseisinamess

B.whynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyou

C.howyoucanmakethetelevisionworksinceitisbroken

D.howtherobotcanplayfootballwithoutbatteries

二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated(沮喪的).Lastyearmymotherwas(11)illandhadanoperationonher

brain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno(12)whatIcoulddotohelpherfeellesspainful.My

eyeswerefilledwithtears(13)Iwasalone.

Lastmonth,Ilostawatch,whichwasa<14)formy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.Icouldnotfallasleepfora

coupleofnightsandIfeltveryupset.

Therehavebeenmany(15)thingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchhard

things(16)IreadIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade(檸檬汁).

"Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,'What(17)canIgetfromthis?Howcan1improvemy

situation?HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade?"*theauthorwrote.

Isuddenly(18)thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soweneedtostaypositiveallthetime.NowwhenIthinkof

mypast,IwishIcouldhavedonewiththings(19).Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishould

haveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter20ofhidinganccrying.

Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn't21aprize.IfIhadnotreadthis

article,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt22again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappy

that23Ihadgotsomestageexperience.

Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)24,butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.

Whenlife25usalemon,let'strytomakelemonade.

11.A.quietlyB.seriouslyC.possiblyD.hardly

12.A.questionB.excuseC.ideaD.doubt

13.A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.whoever

14.A.giftB.wishC.cardD.letter

15.A.happyB.goodC.luckyD.bad

16.A.whenB.untilC.whetherD.since

17.A.orderB.goalC.decisionD.lesson

18.A.realizedB.wonderedC.dreamedD.predicted

19.A.silentlyB.differentlyC.easilyD.suddenly

20.A.becauseB.aheadC.insteadD.out

21.A.expectB.missC.refuseD.win

22.A.relaxedB.sadC.excitedD.afraid

23.A.morethanB.atleastC.lessthanD.atmost

24.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.though

25.A.showsB.makesC.givesD.lends

三、閱讀理解：本大題共20小題，共40分。

A

MayfieldSun

BIGNEWSBOOKCLUBMEMORYCORNERLIFESTYLESERVICEMOREV

Lifealwayshassomepreciousmemoriesthatcanbecaughtbyacamera.Herearefour

photoschosenfromthousandsofones.Thephotographersalsosharethestoriesbehindthese

photos.Click"v"togiveyourfavouriteonealikebeforeApril30,2024.Thewinnerwho

receivesthemostlikeswillgetacamera—Canon4000D.

DuringtheyearmydaughterAnnagotintocollege,myfatherwas

sufferingfromAlzheimer's(阿茲海默癥).Hekepttalkingaboutbuying

|?690

Annaanewphoneasapresent!Itoldhimshehadalreadygotone,buthe

著wouldaskseveraltimeseveryday.SoItookthisphotointhewinter

holiday.Wheneverheaskedaboutit,Iwouldshowhimthephoto.(Bob)

Atfirst,WangMingsaidhelookeddownuponhisjob.Butevery

timehedeliveredmedicinetosickpeople,carriedessentialitemsfbrthe

elderlyupstairs,orbroughtawarmdinnertothoseworkingovertime(力口

班)，herealizedtheiinpoitanceofhisjob.Gradually,hefellinlovewithit.

Iinterviewedhimandtookaphotoduringhiswork.See,there*s

sunshineinhissmile.(LiHao)

Thisisaphotoofourfamilymember,Tiantian.Look!Howhigh

she'sjumping!Overayearago,wefoundayellowkittenwithabroken

?96legnexttotherubbishbin.Mydaughterinsistedontakinghertothe

百hospital.Atlast,Iagreed.Toourgreatsurprise,thedoctorsavedherleg

andtwomonthslater,shebecamehealthyagain.(Jenny)

MywifeZoeisarunner.Runningherfirstmarathoninawheelchair

wasreallytough,butsheworkedhardtogetreadyfbrit.Ontheraceday,

shetoldmeshefeltamixofexcitementandnervousness.Thecheersfrom

*1379thecrowdgavehertheenergytokeepgoing.Whenshefinallycrossedthe

finishline,Icaughtthisunforgettablemoment.Beingdisableddoesn't

stopherfrommovingforwardandachievinghergoals.I'msoproudofmy

wife.(Peter)

26.hasthebestchancetowintheprizeofacamerasofar.

A.BobB.LiHaoC.JennyD.Peter

27.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto

A.workingovertimeB.workingasadeliveryman

C.aphotoduringtheworkD.thesunshineinthesmile

28.Whichofthephotoisthemostsuitablefor

聞

29.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUE?

A.WangMingchangedtheattitudetowardshisjob.

R.RohtookthephototohelphisfatherrememberAnna.

C.JennythoughtitwasimpossibletosaveTiantian,sleg.

D.Zoeisprobablyahard-workingandstrong-mindedwoman.

30.Wecanprobablyreadthepagefroma______.

A.diaryB.websiteC.bookD.magazine

B

①ZhaoLi,51,isknownas"theChineseFabre".He'sfamousforwritingthe"Chineseversion（版本）ofFabre's

BookofInsects（《昆蟲(chóng)記》）"andsettingupAsia'slargestinsectmuseum-theInsectMuseumofWestChinain

Sichuan.

②MuchliketheFrenchnaiuralisl（博物學(xué)家）JeanHenriFabre,Zhao'sstorywithinsectsdatesbacktohis

childhood.Inhisearlyyears,Zhaostartedmakingbutterflyspecimens（標(biāo)本）withthehelpofhisparents.Inhigh

school,thebutterflyspecimenshecollectedwereenoughtosupporthisfirstspecimenexhibition.

?Zhao'sloveforbutterfliesisnearlycrazy.Duringhiscollegeyears,hewentintotheforestsofwestern

Sichuaneverysummer.In1991,thethen19-year-oldbicycledover500kilometers,livinginfarmhouses,eating

dryfood,andsometimesevensleepingintemplesoronbigrocksalongtheway.Finally,hediscoveredanew

butterflyspecies—Lethebipupila（舜目憊眼蝶）.Il'sreportedthatthiswasthefirsttimeanewbutterflyspecies（種

類(lèi)）inSichuanhadbeendiscoveredbyaChineseperson.

④In1992,Zhaocameacrossamudslide（山崩）inMountGongga,Sichuanprovince.Luckily,atreegotinthe

wayofabigrockcomingtowardhimandsavedhim.However,thedangersdidn'tstophimfromlookingfor

butterflies.TofindthenationallyprotectedTeinopalpusaureus（金斑喙鳳蝶），Zhaocampedforsevendaysonthe

highestpeakinsouthernHainan.HebecamethefirstpersoninChinatosuccessfullytakeadetailedphotoofthis

butterflyspecies,whichhelppeopleseeclearlyhowbeautifulthebutterfliesare!

@Zhaoisoftencalled"PrinceButterfly'1.Buthesaid."Iamnotaprince,justsomeonewholovesinsects."

31.ZhaoLimanagedtodiscoveranewbutterflyspeciesby______.

A.visitingdifferentmuseums

B.travelingtowesternSichuan

C.attendingascientificmeeting

D.gettinghelpfromcollegeteachers

32.HowmanyexamplesaregiventoshowZhao'slovefbrbutterflies?

A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.D.Five.

33.Tliesentence"Thediscoverytripscansometimesbedangerous."wouldbeputatthebeginningof

A.ParagraphIB.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4

34.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.ToshowZhaoLi'slovesfornature.

B.TotellstoriesaboutZhaoLi'schildhood.

C.TointroduceafamousChinesenaturalist.

D.Toexpresstheimportanceofinsectsandbutterflies.

35.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.ZhaoLiisknownasaFrenchnaturalist.

B.ZhaoLisetupAsia'slargestbirdmuseuminSichuan.

C.ZhaoLihadfewdangerousdiscoverytripsinChina.

D.ZhaoLideeplylovesstudyingandcollectingbutterflies.

c

?Onemorning,Igotupearlyanddecidedtomakeanapplepiefbrmymum.Icalledmygrandmaforhelp,

followedaTVprogramtomakejamandwaitedexcitedly.IenjoyedeverystepsomuchthatIdidn'tnoticethree

hourspassby.Althoughthepielookedterribleandwasnotthatdelicious,Mumateitupandtoldmeitwasthe

bestpiethatshehadeverhad.Forthefirsttime,IrealizedthatalthoughIdidn'tmakethepiesuccessfully,Ireally

enjoyedtheprocess.

②Theprocessisimportantbecauseitbringsussomethingbiggerthantheresultitself.Thatis,wealwayshave

newexperiencesduringtheprocess,whichmayhelpusimproveourskillsorformgoodrelationshipswithothers.

Ifwejustconcentrateontheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess,wewillbemorelikelytofeeldisappointedand

wanttogiveup.Asaresult,wewillneverunderstandtherealmeaningofsuccess.

③Butinthisbusyworld,weseealotofsuccessfulpeopleareincompetition.Howcanweenjoytheprocess?

Well,thequestionhastheanswerinitself.

④Don'talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.Firstofall,wcarcalldifferent.Ardsuccessmeansdifferent

thingstous.Forsome,successmeansbeingfamous,whileforothers,itmaybehealthorpower.Rideyourown

ride.

⑤Slowdown.Youneedtostopexpectingimmediateresultsinwhatyoudoandleamtobepatient.Impatience

leadstounhappiness.Doitslowly,butneverstop.

⑥Rewardyourself.Dividetheprocessintosmallsteps,andgiveyourselfarewardaftercompletingeachof

them.Rewardingyourselffbrsmallwinscangoalongway.Forexample,ifyouareintheprocessoflosing

weight,enjoyyourfavouritecakeonceinav/hile.

36.Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?

A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bycomparingfacts.

C.Byusingoldsayings.D.Bylistingnumbers.

37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"concentrateon"meaninParagraph2?

A.Makeup.B.Giveup.

C.Getreadyfor.D.Payattentionto.

38.Howtoenjoytheprocessofourlife?

①Youshouldalwayscompareyourselfwithothers.

②Youshouldbepatientwithresultsinthethingsyouhavedone.

(3)Ifyouloseweight,youcanenjoyareward.

④Successmeansthesamethingtoallofus.

A.①?B.②③C.③④D.②④

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sight".Ifsomethingisstandingbetweentheremotecontrolandreceiver,itwon'twork.BecauseBluetoothuses

radiowaves,thethingsstandinginthewayarenolongeraproblem.

⑤Sinceitscreationinthelate1990s,thetechnologyhasbecomemoreandmoreimprovedandwide