2023-2024學年廣東省肇慶市高要區(qū)金利鎮(zhèn)朝陽教育集團中考英語四模試卷含答案

2023-2024學年廣東省肇慶市高要區(qū)金利鎮(zhèn)朝陽教育集團中考英語四模試卷含答案注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—____isyourmother?—Sheisinthekitchen.A．Where B．What C.When D．How2、ThankstoProjectHope,________childrenhavebetterlives.A．thousandsof B．thousands C．thousandof3、—CouldyoutellmehowmanybooksIcanborrowatatime?—Sorry,atall.Ourcomputerhasbrokendown.A．NotB．NoneC．NothingD．No4、Couldyoudescribe_____?Yes.Iwascallinganddidn’tnoticethelightturnedred.A．whydidtheaccidenthappen B．whendidtheaccidenthappenC．howtheaccidenthappened D．wheretheaccidenthappened5、SpudWebbhasinfluencedmemost.Hisstoriesgivememuchtofaceallkindsofdifficulties.A．luckB．wealthC．courageD．decision6、—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—___________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None7、–Ithinkdragonsarethe_____ofChina.Doyouthinkso?--Iagreewithyou.A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape8、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.A．commonlyB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．seldomD．easily9、Pity!Imissedone-hourspeechbyPresidentXiJinpingyesterday.A．What;an B．How;an C．Whata;the D．How;the10、Weshouldstopfactoriesfrom_____theriver.A．pollutesB．pollutingC．pollutionD．polluteⅡ.完形填空11、Mikeandhisfatherhadn’ttalkedfortenyears.Tenyearsago,Mike’smother1.Hethoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismother’sdeath.Hehatedhisfather.Nowtheyweresittinginanice2.Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesaltinhiscoffee.Mikewas3.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Beforeyouwereborn,yourmotherandIoftenhadfun4inthesea.Wecouldtastethesea,justlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee,Ialways5yourmother.Imisshersomuch.”Mikewasdeeplymoved.Heneverknewhisfatherhadsuch6loveforhismother.Onemonthlater,hemovedtolivewithhisfather.Wheneverhemadecoffeeforhisfather,hewouldputsome7init.Tenyearslater,hisfatherdied.Mike8alettersaying“DearMike,pleaseforgivemeformy9—thesaltycoffee.Nowletmetellyouthetruth.Idon’tlikesaltycoffeeactually,butIdranksaltycoffeefor10years!Beingwithyouwasthebiggest10ofmywholelife.”1．A．hurtB．disappearedC．diedD．missed2．A．mallB．restaurantC．houseD．garden3．A．surprisedB．upsetC．strangeD．disappointed4．A．drinkingB．eatingC．workingD．playing5．A．thinkupB．thinkoverC．thinkofD．thinkabout6．A．wideB．deepC．highD．big7．A．sugarB．milkC．honeyD．salt8．A．wroteB．receivedC．a(chǎn)cceptedD．refused9．A．lieB．secretC．regretD．mistake10．A．shynessB．kindnessC．happinessD．sadnessⅢ.語法填空12、IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible1．(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked2．someonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir3．(hand).Andshechoseeightboys4．(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool5．bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay6．himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin7．sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor8．(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(輪椅）asheis9．(strong)thanothers.Cheng’sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor10．(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WelcometotheArtMuseum!You’vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.WiththousandsofworksonShow,Youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you’llfinddirectionstosomemustseeworksinourcollection—the“don'tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum.It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook(鳥瞰圖)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.1．Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?A．TwoB．Three.C．Four.D．Five2．WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A．The“Bridge”B．RiceBuilding.C．TheModernWing.D．MckinlockCourt3．Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?A．OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.B．OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.C．OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.D．OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.B14、“Joe,didyoubookyourticketyet?”Iasked.“No.Ichangedmymind.I’mnotgoingtogo.”“What?Youaren’tgoingtoAustralia?We’vebeenplanningthisvacationformonths!”“Yeah,Idon’tfeellikeit.We’llgosomeothertime.”O(jiān)verthecomingweeks,Itriedtogetmyfriendtoreconsider,butfailed.OurtriptoAustraliawasoff.Andnoneofmyfriendswantedtoreplacehim.IfIwantedtotravel,itwouldhavetobeonmyown.It’staughtmethatifIwaitforothers,I’llnevergoanywhere.ButthereareplacesIwanttovisit,peopletosee,experiencestohave,andfoodtotry—andonlysomuchtimetoachieveitall.SoIrefusetowait.Iwon’tletotherskeepmefromrealizingmydreams.Itcanbescarytravellingalone,especiallythenyou’veneverdoneitbefore.But,tome,growingoldwithoutexperiencingeverythingyouwantfromlifeismorefrightening.Ifyou’rebeenputtingoffatripbecauseyou’rewaitingforsomeonetogowith—stop.Justgo.Don’tletothersholdyoubackfromyourdreams.Trustme,alongthewayyou’llmakeplentyoffriends.Morethanthat,travellingalonegivesyourealfreedom.Youwakeupandit’sjustyou—whatyouwant,whereyouwant,whenyouwant.Inthatfreedomandgreatspaceofpossibility,youmeetyourself.It’ssinkorswimandyouhavetolearnhowtosurvive—whototrust,howtomakefriends,howtofindyourwayaroundalone.That’sthegreatestreward（獎賞）oftravellingalone.Eachtimeyougoaway,youlearntobecomealittlemoreindependentandconfident.Travellingaloneisnotforeveryone.Somepeoplereturnhomesoonafterstartingoff,somecryforweeksbeforeacceptingit,andothersjustacceptitrightaway.Butyou’llneverlearnthatifyoudon’ttraveloncebyyourself.Whetheraweekendaway,atwo-weekvacation,oratriparoundtheworld,tryitatleastonce.1．Whatdoesthewriterthinkismorefrightening?A．Travellingaloneforthefirsttime.B．Changingyourmindallthetime.C．Waitingforothersduringalongtrip.D．Failingtoexperiencelifeinyourgrowth.2．Theunderlinedwords“holdyoubackfromyourdreams”inParagraph4probablymean“______”.A．getyououtoftroubleB．stopyoufromtravellingC．keepyouwaitingforthemD．wakeyouupfromyourdream3．Accordingtothewriter,thebestrewardoftravellingaloneis_____.A．theexperienceoftravellingB．thefreedomtogoanywhereC．thechancetotastedeliciousfoodD．thepossibilityofmeetingnewpeople4．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A．wheretotravelB．whentotravelC．howtotravelsafelyD．whytotravelaloneC15、Lookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage(平均)oftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightedness(近視)sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staring(盯)atsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自動眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetresawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.1．ThelastsentenceinParagraph2probablymeans.A．Thenumberofshortsightedpeoplemakesup35%ofthepopulationintheUKB．Thenumberofsmartphoneusershasincreasedsince1997C．ShortsightednessiscommonamongpeoplearoundtheworldD．MoreBritishpeoplehavegotshortsightednesssince19972．Usingsmartphonesindarkroomsmayleadto.A．A．DryeyesB．ThedangerofglaucomaC．SleepingproblemsD．Adropintheamountoftears3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．Theblinkingofeyesisakindofself-protectionB．SmartphoneshavebecomeanecessaryitemnowadaysC．PeopleshouldspendanhouradayonsmartphonesD．Userscouldn’tfallasleepwithoutsmartphones4．Accordingtotheauther,smartphoneusersshould.A．BlinktheireyesmoretimestoavoidglaucomaB．Lookatsomethingatleast30centimetersfromyouC．AvoidalwaysstaringatthescreenswithoutabreakD．Dosomeexerciseeverydaytokillthediscomfort5．Thearticleismainlyabout.A．TherulestomakefulluseofsmartphonesB．Theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers’eyesC．ThereasonwhyteenagersgetshortsightednessD．ThepopularityofsmartphonesamongtheBritishD16、Ifyouhadbillionsofdollars,wouldyoudonatealmostallofittocharity?Well,that'swhatMarkZuckerberg,CEOandfounderofFacebook,justsaidhewoulddo.ZuckerbergandhiswifePriscillaChanpromisedtogive90%oftheirFacebooksharestosociety.Rightnowthatisabout$45billion,andtheyplantodonatethemoneytothingslikescienceandeducation.Manybillionaireshavedonesimilarthings.BillGates,creatorofMicrosoft,madeTheGivingPledge,anactivityinwhichbillionairespromisetodonatemorethanhalfoftheirwealthtocharities.Thisstartedin2010,andnow139peoplefrom15countriesjoinedit.Butgivingbackandhelpingothersisn'tjustforbigbillionaires.PeoplelikeZuckerbergandGatesmayhavemoretogive,butpeoplewithlessaredoingit,too.Especiallyaroundtheholidays，peoplewanttodotheirpartandgivebacktopeoplewhoarelessluckythanthem.Schoolsmayhavefoodcollectionswherepeoplebringafewfooditems，andtogethertheycanmakeabigdonationtoplaceslikehomelesspeople'shomes.Peoplealsohostspecialeventslikeconcertsorrunstobecreativewhileraisingmoney.RegularpeopledonatewhatevertheycantoUScharitiesliketheUnitedWayandtheAmericanRedCross.ThenthesecharitiesareabletohelpUScommunitiesindifferentwayslikeeducation，healthandimprovingthelivesofthepoor.Theseindividual（個人的）donationscometogethertomakeabigdifference.1．MarkZuckerbergpromisedtodonate__________.A．90%oftheirFacebooksharestosocietyB．halfofhiswealthtothecharitiesC．a(chǎn)llofhismoneytocharitiesD．45billionyuantosociety2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shares”mean？A．分享 B．股份 C．給予 D．參與3．AccordingtoParagraph3，TheGivingPledge__________.A．startedjusttenyearsagoB．isacharitytoraisemoneyC．hasattracted139peopleD．isonlyforUSpeople4．Accordingtothispassage，regularpeople__________.A．gethelpfromrichpeopleB．holdspecialeventstocelebrateholidaysC．helpthepeoplewhoislessluckyD．collectfoodinhomelesspeople'shome5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A．It'srichpeople'sdutytogivemoremoney.B．TherearemorecharitiesintheUSthaninChina.C．Thepoorshouldworkhardtomakealiving.D．Everyonecandotheirparttohelpothers.E17、

Colors

Makesyoufeel….

Opinions

Blue

Safe

David:Ilikeblue.Ihaveaclothesshop,andIfindwhenIchangedthewall’scolortoblue,myclothessoldbetter.Someonetoldmethatbluecanmakepeoplefeelsafe.

Green

Energetic

Mary:Iamanurse.Iheardthatgreencanmakepeoplefeelenergetic.Becauseitisthecolorofnature,itcanalsogivepeopleafeelingofhope.Itismyfavorite.

Red

Lucy

LiMing;Ilikered.Inourcountry,redmeansgoodluck.Forexample,duringtheSpringFestival,mostChinesepeoplelikewearingredclothes,becausewebelieveitwillbringusgoodluckinthefuture.

Orange

Happy

Sam:Ilikeorangebecauseitisawarmcolor.WhenIamsad,ifIseesomethingorangeorwearorangeclothes,Iwillfeelbetter.Ilikebuyingthingsthatareorange——bags,caps,cups,anything!Iliveinanorangeword!

Black

Powerful

Linda:Ithinkblackisapowerfulcolor.weknowthattheleadersofacountryalwayswearblackclothes.Anditmakespeoplelookthin.

根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內。1．Ofthefollowingpeople,wholikesorangebest?A．David. B．MaryC．Sam D．Linda2．Ifyouwanttogiveagifttoafriendwhoissad,whichofthefollowingisthebest？A．AnorangepencilcaseB．AbluecoatC．AgreencupD．Ablackwallet3．WhydoChineselikered？A．Theythinkredgivesthemafeelingofhope.B．Theythinkredmakesthemfeelsafe.C．Theythinkredbringsgoodluck.D．Theythinkredmakesthempowerful.4．Ifyouwanttolooklikealloftheotherpeopleinthegovernment,whichcolorwillyouwear?A．Red B．blackC．Green D．Orange5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Samthinksfatpeopleshouldweargreenclothes.B．Lindaisanurse,andshelikesgreen.C．LiMingthinksredisaluckycolor.D．Marythinksorangegivespeopleafeelingofhope.F18、Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedfaster.Man’spresenteffortscannotpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,morecars,largercitiesandthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.Whatcanexplainandsolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbymanbyhisdesire(欲望)foramodernwayoflife.Wemake“industrialization(工業(yè)化)”ourmainaim.Soweseemtobereadytogiveupeverything:clearair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Largenumbersofpeoplearemovingfromthecountrysideintothecities,lookingforwardtothemodernlife.Butasourworldhasdevelopedsofastinthelasttwentyyears,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Isn’tittimeforustostoptoaskourselveswherewearegoingandwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhowasheardovertheloudspeaker,“I’vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe’reflyingat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe’relostanddon’tknowwherewe’regoing.”Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernsociety.(社會)1．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesmanbelievetobethemostimportant?A．IndustryB．HealthC．CleanairD．Thefutureofthechildren2．Thestoryabouttheairlinepilottellsusthat______________.A．manknowswherethesocietyisgoingB．peopledonotwelcomethefastdevelopmentofmodernsociety.C．mancandolittleabouttheproblemofpollution.D．thewriterisworriedaboutthefutureoftheoursociety3．Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttosayinthispassage?A．PollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemB．Lowerthespeedofdevelopmenttostoppollution.C．It’stimeforustotakeactiontoreducepollutionD．Asindustryisgrowingfast,pollutionisthenaturalresult.Ⅴ.書面表達19、某英語報開展“Howtodealwiththeexamstress?”征文比賽，請你根據(jù)表格中的提示內容，簡要描述并適當發(fā)表自己的觀點，寫一篇英語短文。適當?shù)膲毫?.積極思考，認真學習2.及時復習，防止遺忘過重的壓力1.無法入睡，非常疲憊2.害怕考試，導致失敗應對的措施1.合理計劃，準備充分2.……注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，短文首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.表格最后一欄中省略部分須用1-2句話展開合理想象，作適當發(fā)揮。HowtodealwiththeexamstressEveryonemayhavetheexamstress.Alittlebitofstress