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2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市西湖中學(xué)中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mr.Whitewithhistwokids__________tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A.goB.goesC.wentD.a(chǎn)regoing2、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Belief. B.Visitor. C.Swimmer.3、Thegirl______longblackhairisLily.Sheispretty.A.withB.a(chǎn)tC.in4、____beautifultheEastlakeis!Lastmonth,PresidentXishowedPrimeMinisterModiaroundthebeautifullake.A.Howa B.WhatC.How D.Whata5、We________pickuptherubbishandkeeptheenvironmentclean.A.may B.can C.should D.could6、UNICEFwas______in1946.Itworkstohelpchildrenliveabetterlife.A.setup B.putupC.pickedup D.turnedup7、It’srainyagain,__________wehavetostayathome.A.or B.because C.so8、--Where’syourfather?Wehaven’tseeneachother.---____________.A.HehasbeentoAmerica B.HehasgonetoEnglandC.HeisgoingtoEngland D.Hewouldvisitmygrandparents9、—Doyouknow_________?—Yes,sheisverykindandoutgoing.A.what’shismotherlike B.whathismotherlikesC.whathismotherislike D.howhismotherislike10、Ihadeggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./Ⅱ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)MyfamilyspentafewweeksinLondonlastyear.Wewentthereintheautumn.Wethinkitisthe1seasontovisitEngland.Theweatherisusuallyquitegoodandtherearenottoomany2inOctober.Westayedinasmall3intheWestEnd.Wedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Wewenttolookattheplaceswhichalltravelerswouldliketo4Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney5alotofthings.Whatwelikedmostwasgoingtothe6Wedidn’thavethechancetoseesuchwonderfulplaysathome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglish7isverybad.Wedidn’tthinkso.Itis8thatmostoftherestaurantsareFrench,Italian,orChinese,butBritainhadsomeverydeliciousmeals.Infact,we9ourholidaysomuchthatwehavealreadydecidedtogothereagainthisyear.Butwearegoingtotakeourumbrellas.I’msurewe’llneedthem101.A.busiestB.workingC.bestD.hottest2.A.playersB.travelersC.placesD.things3.A.stationB.hotelC.officeD.cinema4.A.lookB.watchC.seeD.notice5.A.buyingB.buyC.boughtD.tobuy6.A.shopsB.cinemasC.restaurantsD.theatres7.A.languageB.filmC.clothesD.food8.A.impossibleB.trueC.importantD.necessary9.A.spentB.enjoyedC.paidD.finished10.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimesⅢ.語法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1.(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2.one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3.(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趨勢).Each4.(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5.(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6.manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7.(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8.hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9.(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10.(wonder)worldofbooksnow?、?閱讀理解A13、Likemanypeople,Ihavenoclearideaaboutheroes.Atsomepoint,weallwonderifweneedaheroandwhataheroreallyis.Althoughtherearealotofdifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristics(特點(diǎn))whichgiveuscourageandmakeuswanttolearnfromthem.Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasaspecialstorytotellandpeoplethinkhighlyofit.Butaheroisnotjustthepersonwithgreatfame(聲譽(yù)).Aherohaspowers(力量)largerthanhimself.Somepeoplewanttolivelikeahero,andtheyhavetoexperiencelifewithnewandfurthermeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomtheyserve.Whatdotheywanttoliveanddiefor?Iftheanswersuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.Aherohasavisionfromthemountaintop.Hehasthepowertomovepeople.Hecreatesnewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartofBritain.WithoutMartinLutherKing,Jr.,Americansmighttakedifferentbuses,eatindifferentrestaurants,goforwalksindifferentparks,andshopindifferentstoresbecauseofthedifferentcolorsoftheirskin.Theremightbechangesinsocietywithoutahero,butthespeedofchangewouldberatherslow.Thankstoheroesinhistory,theymakethesocietydevelopsorapidly.1.Accordingtothispassage,aheroisapersonwhoalways.A.givesuscourage B.thinkshighlyofothersC.sharesgreatfame D.standsonthemountaintop2.Ifyouwanttolivelikeahero,youshould.A.experienceanewandmeaningfullife B.listentosomethingworthtalkingaboutC.serveyourownfameandtrytobefamous D.knowwhereandhowyouwanttolive3.Theunderlinedword“vision”inthepassagemeans“”.A.風(fēng)景 B.想象 C.遠(yuǎn)見 D.形象4.BlackpeopleinAmericausedtobeforeMartinLutherKing,Jr.A.shopatthewhite’sstores B.takebuseswiththewhiteC.takewalksinthewhite’sparks D.eatinrestaurantswithoutthewhite5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wedon’tneedheroesanymoreatsomepointnow.B.Heroesareallthesamethoughdifferentincultures.C.Peoplegetpowerfromheroestomovetoanewplace.D.Oursocietyhasdevelopedfasterbecauseofheroesinhistory.B14、HaveyouseenAvatar?It’sapopularmoviethisyear.Itisthree-dimensional(3D),soyoumayhavetowearaspecialpairofglassestoseeit.The3Dglassesmaketheimages(圖像)fromthemovielookliketheyarecomingstraightatyou.Moreandmore3Dmoviesarecomingtotheaters.3DTVsetshavebeenproducedinJapannow.Three-dimensionaltechnologycanmakeTVandmoviesmoreexciting.Butpeoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3Dmovies.Whenwelookatanobject(物體),eacheyeseesitatadifferentangle(角度).Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain(大腦),andthebrainputsthemtogether.That’showweseedepth(深度).Sowhenwewatcha3Dmovie,onefilmprojector(投影機(jī))projectsalefteyeimageandtheotherprojectsarighteyeimage.3Dglassesallowustoseeadifferentimageineacheye.Therearealotofpeoplewalkingaroundwithverylessseriouseyeproblems.Undernormalsituations,thebraincanadjusttotheireyessotheycanseethingsnormally.Butwhentheyarewatchinga3Dmovie,theimagesprojectedtotheireyescan’tbeputtogetherbytheirbrain.Sothebrainneedstoworkharderatreadingtheimages.Thatmakesiteasierforthesepeopletogetheadaches.DrJohnHagan,aneyedoctorinKansasCity,saidsomepeoplewhodonotseedepthnormallycannotseein3Datall.1.Whenpeoplewanttowatchathree-dimensionalmovie,theyneed.A.a(chǎn)ticketB.a(chǎn)pairof3DglassesC.a(chǎn)nearphone2.Three-dimensionaltechnologyusesfilmprojector(s)toprojectonemovieatthesametime.A.oneB.twoC.three3.Accordingtothepassage,ifwelookatanobjectbyonlyoneeye,wecan’tjudgetheexcatly.A.imageB.a(chǎn)ngleC.depth4.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthenearfuture,peoplecanenjoy3DmoviebywatchingTVathome.B.Wheneveryouweara3Dglasses,youcanseeobjectsmoreclearly.C.Peoplewhohavesomethingwrongwiththeirbraincan’treadtheimagesof3Dmovie.5.Themainideaofthispassageis.A.howtouse3Dglassestowatcha3Dmovie.B.3DglassesmakethemovieseemaliveC.noteverybodycanenjoy3Dmovies.C15、Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfere(干涉)unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression(消沉).Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?A.Theenvironment.B.Mother’ssensitivity.C.Educationbeforebirth.D.Theirpeers(同齡人)2.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?A.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.B.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.C.Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.D.Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskills.3.Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?A.Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.B.Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.C.Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.D.Thechildrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.B.Scientificfindingsabouthowtheenvironmenthasaneffectonbabies’intelligence.C.Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarefiveorsixmonthsold.D.Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.D16、Whenyouwearsomething,youareoftensaying,"Lookatme!"Yourclothingcommunicatestotheworldwhatyouwanttheworldtothinkofyou.Forexample,whenyougoonajobinterview,youmightchooseclothesthatmakeyouseemsincere.Whenyougotoaparty,youmightchooseclothesthatmakeyoulookexciting.___1InScotlandandpartsofthecountriesofEastandSoutheastAsia,menaswellaswomenworeskirts.InTurkeyandChinaandamongtheInuit,bothmenandwomenworetrousers.ButinancientGreece,menwhoworetrouserswerethoughttobesavages(野蠻人).IntheUnitedStatestoday,bothmenandwomenwearpants._____2Overthecenturies,anthropologists(人類學(xué)家)havelearnedthattheclothingpeopleworewasconnectedtothepositiontheyheldinsociety.Inmostsocieties,importantpeopleputonspecialclothingtoshowtheirpower.Inthe18th,kingsandqueensworespecialclothing,oftenspeciallymadeanddifficulttokeepclean.Sincepoorpeoplecouldnotaffordtowearthiskindofclothing,itbecameasymbolofwealth._____3Todaysomepeoplestillwearclothingthatrepresentstheirpositioninlife.Sometimesclothingclearlyshowstheorganizationthatapersonworksfor.Postalworkers,airlineattendants,andsomefactoryworkerswearuniforms.Otherswearexpensiveclothesthatshowtheirsocialpositionaswealthypeople.4Nowmanyteenagersandadultsbuyclothesfromacertaindesignerorcompany.Theymaylikethegoodnameofthedesignerorthecompanyandwanttosharethatname.Butonebasicreasonforchoosingclothesisthesameasithasalwaysbeen.Peoplechoosetheirclothestotellotherswhotheyareandwhattheylike.1.Thesentence"Indifferentcivilizations(文明)atdifferenttimes,differentkindsofclotheshavebeenacceptable(可接受的)."canbeputinBlank________________.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.42.Whydosomepeoplebuyclothesfromacertaindesigner?A.Theylikethedesigner'sgoodname.B.Theyworkforthedesigner'scompany.C.Theywantmorepeopletoknowthedesigner.D.Theythinkitmakesiteasiertochooseclothes.3.Inthesentence"Butonebasicreasonforchoosingclothesisthesameasithasalwaysbeen.""onebasicreason"probablyrefersto(指的是)_________________.A.theirwork B.theirwealth C.theirappearance D.theirposition4.Accordingtothearticle,youmaybelievethat__________________.A.peoplemightnotlookattractiveinnewclothesB.eachnewperiodbringssomechangesinclothingC.clothesfromgooddesignersorcompaniessellwellD.peoplewhobelongtoorganizationsmustwearuniformsE17、AsurveyofreadinghabitsshowsadultChineseread7.78booksayearonaverage(平均),andchildrenandteenagersunder17read8.81books,accordingtosurveyresultsreleasedonWednesdayinBeijing.Thisyear’ssurvey,the15thedition,wasconductedandreleasedbyChineseAcademyofPressandPublicationstartingin1999.Thesurveyfocusedonthedatain2017.“Comparedwith2016,growthwasstable,”saidXuShengguo,amemberoftheacademy’sresearchteam.“Weseeitistheresultofgovernmentefforts.Italsoshowsthereadingplatformsaredifferent.Besidesbooksinprint,therearee-booksoncomputers,smartphonesandkindles.”Xusaidalthoughthenumberisstillrising,theaverageofbooksChinesepeoplereadareoutnumberedbyJapanwith11,SouthKoreawith9,Francewith8andtheUnitedStateswith7.Thesurveyfound67.5percentofurbanresidents(城市居民)hadahabitofreadingbooksin2017,while49.3ruralresidents(農(nóng)村居民)did.Inrecentyears,digitalreadinghasgrowninthecountryside.73percentofadultChinesereaddigitally,includingonline,mobile,digitalreadersandsmartphones,comparedto68.2percentin2016.Whenitcomestofavoritetypesofbooks,Chinesereadersloveliteraturemost,followedbylifestyle,historyandpsychology.Asfordigitalreading,urbanlovestoriesarethemostpopular,followedbyhistory/military,literatureclassicsandfantasy.Otherinterestingpointsfromthesurvey:●Onaverage,aboutoneintenadultChinesereadsmorethantenbooksinprintin2017,andaboutoneoftwentyreadsmorethantendigitalbooks.●12percentofChinesereadbooksformorethanonehouradayonaverage.●AdultChinesespent80.43minutesadayontheirsmartphonesin2017,amorethansix-minuteincreasefrom2016.Duringthisperiodoftime,anaverageof27minutesisspentonWeChat.●22.8percentofadultChineselistenedtoaudiobooksregularlyin2017,anincreaseof5.8percentcomparedto2016.1.Howmanywayscanpeopleusetoreade-booksaccordingtoPara2?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“Comparedwith2016,growthwasstable.”?A.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearemorethanthosein2017.B.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearefewerthanthosein2017.C.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaverageareasmanyasthosein2017.D.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearebetterthanthosein2017.3.HowlongdidChinesespendontheirsmartphonesin2016?A.74.43minutes.B.80.43minutes.C.27minutes.D.86.43minutes.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Chineseonlyreadbooksinprint.B.Chineseloveliteratureclassicsmostfordigitalreading.C.Moreandmoreruralresidentsprefertohavedigitalreadingtheseyears.D.12percentofadultChinesereadbooksforoveronehouradayonaverage.5.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_________________.A.showuswhyChinesereadbooksB.encouragemoreChinesetoreadonthesmartphonesC.talkaboutthebasicsituationofChinesereadingin2017D.proveChineselovereadingbetterthanpeopleinanyothercountryin2017F18、WinniethePoohisabout100yearsold.Itismyfavourite,andI’msureit’salsoyours.Doyouknowhowitcametoourlife?WinnipegisaplaceinCanada.Manyyearsago,Harry,asoldier,wenttoEuropefromhere.Whenhestoppedatattrainstation,hesawamansellingalittleblackbear.HarryboughtitandnameditWinnipeg.ThenamebecameWinnieinshortlater.Harrywenttoalotofplaces.WhenhegottoLondon,heleftWinnieintheLondonZoo.HethoughttheycouldlookafterWinnie.Nearthezoo,therewasaboynamedRobin.HelovedtovisittheLondonZoowithhisdad.Winniewashisfavouriteanimal.Robin’sfatherwasawriter.Hewrotethebearinoneofhispoemsforthefirsttime.LaterhewrotestoriesaboutWinnieandRobin.Slowly,thefatherwrotemorecharacters(角色)likePiglet,Rabbit,RooandTiggerandsooninhisstories.1.WhichcountryistheplaceWinnipegin?A.Canada.B.America.C.Australia.D.Japan.2.WhatdidHarryseeatthestation?A.Alittlebearwaslost.B.Amanwassellingabear.C.Aboywasplayingwithabear.D.Amanwasplayingwithabear.3.WhydidHarryleaveWinnieintheLondonZoo?A.Childrencouldwatchthebear.B.Childrenlikedbearsverymuch.C.Hedidn’tlikethebear.D.Thezoocouldlookafterthebear.4.WhatdidRobinlovetodowithhisdad?A.Writepoems.B.Readstoriesaboutanimals.C.GotothezootowatchWinnie.D.Playwithhisdadathome.5.WhatwasRobin’sfather?A.Aworker.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.
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