山東省泰安市高三第四次模擬考試英語試題

山東省2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬試題英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenyouvisittheHoustonMuseumofNaturalScience，you’reexploringtropical(熱帶的)rainforestsandworldsgalaxies(星系)away.You’regoingbackintimetowhendinosaurswalkedtheEarthandtravelingforwardtothefutureofrenewableenergy.Everydayisagreatdaytovisitthemuseum，butifyouenjoyaparticularlypeacefulmuseumvisit，pleasecall713—639—4629toinquireaboutexpectedcrowdsduringyourintendedvisit.TimesPermanentExhibitHalls：Monday—Sunday：9am—5pmSpecialExhibitions：Monday—Sunday：10am—5pmGiantScreenTheatre：Friday—Sunday：10am—4pmPlanetarium：Wednesday—Thursday：12—2pm；Friday—Sunday：12—4pmButterflyCenter：Monday—Sunday：9am—5pmDiscountsBeeamemberrightnow!Ifyou’reafrequentvisitor，joinusformembers—onlydiscounts，opportunitiesandpublicationsthroughouttheyear.Membersalwaysgetintoourpermanentexhibithallsforfreeandhaveaccesstodiscountedpricingontheotherareas，lectures，programsandmore.Enjoymembers—onlypreviewsandevents，getadvancenoticeonexcitingnewspecialexhibitionsandreceiveasubscriptiontoourcolorfulquarterlymagazine，NaturallyCurious.FamilyLevelmembersandabovecantakeadvantageofearlyanddiscountedregistrationforourpopularSummerCampsatHMNSforchildren.Theselivelyclassesofferhands—oneducationalfunwithappealingtopicslikedinosaurs，insects，technology，archaeology(考古學(xué))andmore.Parkingisavailableinour6storygarage，$10formembersand$20fora11others.ForfurtherinformationcontactMelodicWade，Sr.VicePresident，PublicRelations&DigitalMedia，832—498—4265，mwade@hmns.org.AccessibilityScienceisforeveryone!Weprovideaccesstoallofourvenuesforourguestswithdisabilities.Wheelchairsareavailableonrequest.Contactusataccessprogramming@hmns.orgforhelpplanningyourtrip.1.Onwhichdaywillyouvisitasmanyplacesaspossible?A.Friday. B.Wednesday. C.Tuesday. D.Monday.2.Whichofthefollowingwillbefreeofchargeformembers?A.Allareas. B.Summercamps.C.Parkinginthegarage. D.Permanentexhibithalls.3.Whatwouldthedisableddotogethelp?A.Call713—639—4629. B.Askatthereceptiondesk.C.Emailtomwade@hmns.org. D.Emailtoaccessprogramming@hmns.org.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。一篇介紹休斯敦自然科學(xué)博物館的展出信息的廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Times部分，“PermanentExhibitHalls：Monday—Sunday：9am—5pm（永久性展廳：周一至周日；上午9時至下午5時）SpecialExhibitions：Monday—Sunday：10am—5pm（專題展覽：周一至周日：上午10時至下午5時）GiantScreenTheatre：Friday—Sunday：10am—4pm（大銀幕影院:星期五至星期日：上午十時至下午四時）Planetarium：Wednesday—Thursday：12—2pm；Friday—Sunday：12—4pm（天文館:周三至周四下午1:2–2；周五至周日下午1:2–4）ButterflyCenter：Monday—Sunday：9am—5pm（蝴蝶中心：周一至周日；上午9點至下午5點）”可知，各個展出，周五都在營業(yè)，周五去可以參觀最多地方。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Discounts部分“Membersalwaysgetintoourpermanentexhibithallsforfreeandhaveaccesstodiscountedpricingontheotherareas，lectures，programsandmore.（會員總是可以免費進(jìn)入我們的永久展廳，并獲得其他區(qū)域、講座、節(jié)目等的折扣價格）”可知，會員可以免費進(jìn)入permanentexhibithalls，其他地方有折扣。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Scienceisforeveryone!Weprovideaccesstoallofourvenuesforourguestswithdisabilities.Wheelchairsareavailableonrequest.Contactusataccessprogramming@hmns.orgforhelpplanningyourtrip.（科學(xué)是為每個人準(zhǔn)備的!我們?yōu)闅埣部腿颂峁┻M(jìn)入所有場館的通道。有需求的可提供輪椅。聯(lián)系我們accessprogramming@hmns.Org，得到幫助計劃你的旅行）”可知，殘障人士可以提前發(fā)Email，相關(guān)人員會幫忙做出針對性旅行計劃。故選D項。BInmyworld,frommyhomeinsuburbanMichigan,Icanfindcool,clean,refreshingwatertodrinkwhereverIwantit.Atmyhighschoo1.Atthegym.Atmygrandmother’shouse.Anywhere,Itakeitforgranted.ButmyviewoftheworldwasrockedwhenIsawavideoaboutwhypeoplerun.TheirmotivationwastohelpchildreninKenyawithouthavingaccesstocleanwater.IcouldnotbelievewhatIsaw,likephotosofchildrenwalkingmilestogetwater,insteadofgoingtoschoo1.WhatIdidbelievewasthatIshoulddosomethingtohelp.Theopportunitytodosowasrightinfrontofme.SomeonewasorganizingpeopletoruntheChicagoMarathon.Eachrunnerhadtoraisemorethan$1,000intherace.Allthemoneywillgotobuildingtoilets,drillingwells—whateverittakestokeeppollutantsoutofthewaterincitiesandsmallvillagesinAfrica,andtogivepeoplelife.Ibelievethatwaterislife.Isignedup!At16,Ijustmadetheminimumagecriteriaforrunningthemarathon.IknewIcould—andshould—raisemoneytoaddresstheenvironmentalproblemsthatdisturbthechildrenofdevelopingcountries.Ihadneverrunmorethan7miles,butIknewthatrunning26.2mileswouldnotparetothepainandsufferingthosechildrengothroughonadailybasis.Itamazesmehowmuchmylifehaschanged.IamgratefultobepartofachurchmunitythatnotonlymademeawareoftheenvironmentalproblemsKenyafacesbuthelpedmerealizehowIcanmakeadifferenceifIputmymindandfeettoit.Sincefinishingthemarathon—myfirst!—IhavestartedarunninggroupcalledSoleSistershelpingprotecttheenvironment.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkbeforeshesawthevideo?A.Itwasnaturaltohavecleanwater.B.Itwasstrangeforchildrentoskipschool.C.Itwasunbelievabletosignupforamarathon.D.ItwasalarmingthatKenyanswereshortofwater.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Aggressiveandhelpful. B.Determinedandcaring.C.Ambitiousandintelligent. D.Generousandadventurous.6.Whatwillbewrittenaboutafterthispassage?A.WhatSoleSistersdoes. B.HercharityworkinKenya.C.Whyshestartedtherunninggroup. D.Herpreparationsfornextmarathon.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AgirlpetedintheChicagoMarathon. B.DrinkingwaterinKenyaispolluted.C.Agirlrunsforbetterenvironment. D.Ateenagermakesadifferencetotheworld.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在看了一個關(guān)于人們?yōu)槭裁匆懿降囊曨l后，決心通過跑步來幫助肯尼亞無法獲得清潔水的兒童。最終作者完成了自己第一次馬拉松，并且建立了名為“SoleSisters”的跑步團體來幫助保護環(huán)境?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inmyworld,frommyhomeinsuburbanMichigan,Icanfindcool,clean,refreshingwatertodrinkwhereverIwantit.Atmyhighschoo1.Atthegym.Atmygrandmother’shouse.Anywhere,Itakeitforgranted.(在我的世界里，從我在密歇根郊區(qū)的家，我可以在任何我想喝的地方找到?jīng)鏊?、干凈、提神的水。在我的高中。在健身房，在我祖母家。無論在哪里，我都認(rèn)為這是理所當(dāng)然的)”可知，作者在看視頻之前認(rèn)為有干凈的水是理所當(dāng)然的事。故選A。5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Isignedup!At16,Ijustmadetheminimumagecriteriaforrunningthemarathon.IknewIcould—andshould—raisemoneytoaddresstheenvironmentalproblemsthatdisturbthechildrenofdevelopingcountries.Ihadneverrunmorethan7miles,butIknewthatrunning26.2mileswouldnotparetothepainandsufferingthosechildrengothroughonadailybasis.(我報名！16歲時，我剛剛達(dá)到了跑馬拉松的最低年齡標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。我知道我可以——也應(yīng)該——籌集資金來解決困擾發(fā)展中國家兒童的環(huán)境問題。我從來沒有跑過超過7英里，但我知道，26.2英里的跑步遠(yuǎn)比不上那些孩子們每天所經(jīng)歷的痛苦和折磨)”以及最后一段“Sincefinishingthemarathon—myfirst!—IhavestartedarunninggroupcalledSoleSistershelpingprotecttheenvironment.(自從完成了馬拉松——我的第一次!我成立了一個名為“SoleSisters”的跑步團體來幫助保護環(huán)境)”可推知，作者是有個決心和關(guān)愛他人的人。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sincefinishingthemarathon—myfirst!—IhavestartedarunninggroupcalledSoleSistershelpingprotecttheenvironment.(自從完成了馬拉松——我的第一次!我成立了一個名為“SoleSisters”的跑步團體來幫助保護環(huán)境)”可推知，文章之后會寫SoleSisters是做什么的。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Isignedup!At16,Ijustmadetheminimumagecriteriaforrunningthemarathon.IknewIcould—andshould—raisemoneytoaddresstheenvironmentalproblemsthatdisturbthechildrenofdevelopingcountries.Ihadneverrunmorethan7miles,butIknewthatrunning26.2mileswouldnotparetothepainandsufferingthosechildrengothroughonadailybasis.(我報名！16歲時，我剛剛達(dá)到了跑馬拉松的最低年齡標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。我知道我可以——也應(yīng)該——籌集資金來解決困擾發(fā)展中國家兒童的環(huán)境問題。我從來沒有跑過超過7英里，但我知道，26.2英里的跑步遠(yuǎn)比不上那些孩子們每天所經(jīng)歷的痛苦和折磨)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者在看了一個關(guān)于人們?yōu)槭裁匆懿降囊曨l后，決心通過跑步來幫助肯尼亞無法獲得清潔水的兒童。最終作者完成了自己第一次馬拉松，并且建立了名為“SoleSisters”的跑步團體來幫助保護環(huán)境?？芍@篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是女孩為了更好的環(huán)境而跑步。故選C。CGettingacoldisstressful.Itmakesyoufeelrubbishandpreventsyoufromdoingthethingsyouwanttodo.Italsocreatessomethingofamoraldilemmawhenitestowhetherornotyoushouldheadintowork.Sotohelpyoudecide，let’stakealookatsomeofthefactors.Willyoubeproductive?Ifnot，thenyou’dbetterhaveonedayoffandthenworkproperly，insteadofhavingawholeweekofworkonlygettinghalfyourtaskspleted.Areyouinfectious(傳染的)?Ifso，themostseriousdamageyoucandotoyourworkplaceisthatsomecolleaguescangetinfected，thusdramaticallyaffectingtheproductivityofthewholeworkforce.Anotherreasonfortakingtimeoffworkisthatitmightevencausepossibleplications.Evenifyoucanworkinyourcurrentcondition，itdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatyoushould.Ignoringyoursymptomscouldresultinyoucatchingnewdiseases，whichwillgetthingsworse.Listentoyourbodyandtakeitswarningsseriously!Maybethere’sanimportantmeetingtomorrow，oryou’retryingtoimpressthenewboss，orbecauseyouhaveahugeto—dolist.Oryou’reprobablythinkingthatthiscaseshouldbetheexceptiontotheruleandthatnowjustisn’tagoodtimetotakeoffwork.You’reprobablyalwaysfeelingasthoughyouhaveahugemountainofworktodo.Infactit’sagoodchancethatthispressureisactuallywhatcausedyoutogetillinthefirstplace.Ifyoucan’ttakeasingledayoffworkforthesakeofyourhealth，thenthere’sprobablysomethingwrongwithyourwork／lifebalance.Thiswouldbeagoodtimetostartchangingthat.8.Whatwillhappenifyourvirusisinfectious?A.Youwillbeverylikelytobelaidoff.B.Itisimpossibleforyoutorecover.C.Agreatmanyworkmateswillfalli11.D.Thewholegroup’sproductivitywillbereduced.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“possibleplications”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Lowspirits. B.Possibilitiesofdeath.C.Otherpotentialillnesses. D.Slightphysicaldisforts.10.Whatisimpliedinparagraph5?A.Itisforbiddentoaskforsickleaveinanewpany.B.Peopletendtoignoretheirhealthforvariousreasons.C.paniesaretoblameforemployees’healthproblems.D.Anewbossisveryimportantintherunningofapany.11.Whatdoesthewriterintendtoshowattheendofthepassage?A.Itiswisetoweighworkandhealthwell.B.Goodhealthresultsfromlightworkload.C.Itisreasonabletoaskforpaidsickleave.D.Theillnessispletelycausedbystressfromwork.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。感冒會讓人很緊張。它讓你覺得自己很垃圾，阻止你做你想做的事情。這也會在你是否應(yīng)該去工作的問題上產(chǎn)生一種道德困境。為了幫助你做出決定，文章介紹了一些因素，并讓人們意識到“好好權(quán)衡工作與健康是明智的”?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Areyouinfectious(傳染的)?Ifso，themostseriousdamageyoucandotoyourworkplaceisthatsomecolleaguescangetinfected，thusdramaticallyaffectingtheproductivityofthewholeworkforce.”（你是傳染病嗎?如果是這樣，你對你的工作場所造成的最嚴(yán)重的損害就是一些同事可能會被感染，從而極大地影響整個員工的生產(chǎn)力）可知，如果你的病毒具有傳染性，整個團隊的生產(chǎn)力將會降低。故選D?！?題詳解】短語猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Evenifyoucanworkinyourcurrentcondition，itdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatyoushould.Ignoringyoursymptomscouldresultinyoucatchingnewdiseases，whichwillgetthingsworse.”（即使你能在目前的狀況下工作，也并不意味著你應(yīng)該去工作。忽視你的癥狀可能會導(dǎo)致你感染新的疾病，這將使情況變得更糟）可知，休假的另一個原因是，它甚至可能會引起并發(fā)癥。推知劃線詞的意思是“其他潛在疾病?！惫蔬xC?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Maybethere’sanimportantmeetingtomorrow，oryou’retryingtoimpressthenewboss，orbecauseyouhaveahugeto—dolist.Oryou’reprobablythinkingthatthiscaseshouldbetheexceptiontotheruleandthatnowjustisn’tagoodtimetotakeoffwork.You’reprobablyalwaysfeelingasthoughyouhaveahugemountainofworktodo.”（也許明天有一個重要的會議，或者你想給新老板留下好印象，或者因為你有一大堆要做的事情?；蛘吣憧赡軙?，這種情況應(yīng)該是例外，現(xiàn)在不是離開工作的好時機。你可能總是覺得自己有堆積如山的工作要做）可知，第五段在暗示“由于各種原因，人們往往忽視自己的健康?！惫蔬xB。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Infactit’sagoodchancethatthispressureisactuallywhatcausedyoutogetillinthefirstplace.Ifyoucan’ttakeasingledayoffworkforthesakeofyourhealth，thenthere’sprobablysomethingwrongwithyourwork／lifebalance.Thiswouldbeagoodtimetostartchangingthat.”（事實上，這是一個很好的機會，這種壓力實際上是導(dǎo)致你生病的第一。如果為了你的健康，你一天都不能休息，那么你的工作和生活的平衡可能出了問題。這將是一個開始改變的好時機）可知，作者想在文章的結(jié)尾告訴人們“好好權(quán)衡工作與健康是明智的”。故選A。DNotreDameCathedralinPariswasbadlydamagedinthefire.Itwasheartbreakinganditsoundedthealarmfortheprotectionofculturalrelics(遺跡)atthesametime.Itwouldhavebeenbettertohavethreedimensionalscansbefore.3Dscanningtechnologycanbeusedtoscanbothinsideandoutsideofanimportantculturalrelictogetaccurate3Ddataandthena3Dprinterisusedtocopyasmallerversion,whichwillbeveryusefulfortherepairwork.Inordertoobtainaccuratedataaboutculturalrelics,theexpertsusehightechthreedimensionallaser(激光)scannerandothermeanstodescribetheshapeoftheoriginalculturalrelicsveryaccurately.Then,themodelisprintedoutbya3Dprinter.Finally,thecopiedculturalrelicsareprocessed,includingsurfacecolor,decorationprocessingandsoon.Threedimensionalprintingtechnologyhasaveryapparentadvantage.Itcanadjustthesizeofprintsaccordingtotheneed，andcaneasilyobtainonethirdandonehalfofthesizeoforiginalculturalrelics.Thisisdifficultorevenimpossibletodointraditionalreproduction.Atpresent,allpartsofChinaareacceleratingthedigitalprotectionofculturalrelicsandrecordingancientculturalrelicswithmodernscienceandtechnology.Forexample,theYungangGrottoes(石窟)ResearchInstitute,togetherwiththedigitalteamoftheInstituteofCulturalHeritageofZhejiangUniversity,hasrestoredthethirdgrottoofYungangGrottoesataratio(比例)of1:1fortwoyears.Throughouttheprocessofrestorationof3Dprintedculturalrelics,theprobabilityofsecondarydamagecausedbyhumantouchislow,andtheartisticvalueofculturalrelicscanberebuilttothemaximumdegree.Theworldcanappreciatethebeautyofclassicalculturalrelicsmoredeeply.12.WhyisNotreDameCathedralmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofsafety.B.Toremindpeopleofthefamousbuilding.C.Toserveasanintroductiontothetopic.D.Toappealforpreservationofculturalrelics.13.Whatistheobviousadvantageof3Dtechnologyparedwithtraditionalreproduction?A.Itcansavealotofprofessionals.B.Itcanhelpresizethereproductionsoftheculturalrelics.C.Itcanreproduceculturalrelicsaswhattheywere.D.Itcanchangetheshapesoftheoriginalculturalrelics.14.Whatcanbeknownaboutusing3Dtechnologyinreproducingculturalrelicsfromthelastparagraph?A.Nofurtherdamageisdonewhilerepairing.B.Theirartisticvalueisregainedasmuchaspossible.C.Thedigitalmodelswillreplacetheoriginalculturalrelics.D.Handworkinreproducingculturalrelicswilldisappearsoon.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A.3DPrintinginChinaB.ProtectionofCulturalRelicsC.Developmentsof3DTechnologyD.3DTechnologyinCulturalRelicsRestoration【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了3D打印技術(shù)在文物保護中的應(yīng)用與其優(yōu)勢?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第自一然段“NotreDameCathedralinPariswasbadlydamagedinthefire.Itwasheartbreakinganditsoundedthealarmfortheprotectionofculturalrelics(遺跡)atthesametime.Itwouldhavebeenbettertohavethreedimensionalscansbefore.(巴黎圣母院在大火中嚴(yán)重受損。令人心碎的同時，也為文物保護敲響了警鐘。如果以前能有三維掃描，情況就會好很多)”結(jié)合下文介紹3D技術(shù)在文物保護方面的應(yīng)用可推知，講巴黎圣母院遭受火災(zāi)，文物受損的目的是引出三維掃描技術(shù)在文物保護中的應(yīng)用這一話題。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四自然段“Threedimensionalprintingtechnologyhasaveryapparentadvantage.Itcanadjustthesizeofprintsaccordingtotheneed，andcaneasilyobtainonethirdandonehalfofthesizeoforiginalculturalrelics.Thisisdifficultorevenimpossibletodointraditionalreproduction.(三維打印技術(shù)具有非常明顯的優(yōu)勢。它可以根據(jù)需要調(diào)整印刷品的大小，很容易獲得原始文物大小的三分之一或一半大小。這在傳統(tǒng)的復(fù)制中是很難甚至不可能做到的)”可知，與傳統(tǒng)的復(fù)制技術(shù)相比，三維打印技術(shù)可以根據(jù)需要調(diào)整印刷品的大小。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六自然段“Throughouttheprocessofrestorationof3Dprintedculturalrelics,theprobabilityofsecondarydamagecausedbyhumantouchislow,andtheartisticvalueofculturalrelicscanberebuilttothemaximumdegree.(在3D打印文物修復(fù)的整個過程中，由于人的觸摸造成二次損傷的概率較低，文物的藝術(shù)價值可以得到最大程度的恢復(fù))”可知，運用3D打印技術(shù)進(jìn)行文物修復(fù)可以最大程度地恢復(fù)文物的藝術(shù)價值。故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Itwouldhavebeenbettertohavethreedimensionalscansbefore.(如果以前能有三維掃描就更好了)”，第四自然段“Threedimensionalprintingtechnologyhasaveryapparentadvantage.Itcanadjustthesizeofprintsaccordingtotheneed，andcaneasilyobtainonethirdandonehalfofthesizeoforiginalculturalrelics.Thisisdifficultorevenimpossibletodointraditionalreproduction.(三維打印技術(shù)具有非常明顯的優(yōu)勢。它可以根據(jù)需要調(diào)整印刷品的大小，很容易獲得原始文物大小的三分之一或一半大小。這在傳統(tǒng)的復(fù)制中是很難甚至不可能做到的)”和第六自然段“Throughouttheprocessofrestorationof3Dprintedculturalrelics,theprobabilityofsecondarydamagecausedbyhumantouchislow,andtheartisticvalueofculturalrelicscanberebuilttothemaximumdegree.(在3D打印文物修復(fù)的整個過程中，由于人的觸摸造成二次損傷的概率較低，文物的藝術(shù)價值可以得到最大程度的恢復(fù))”可知，本文主要介紹了3D打印技術(shù)在文物保護中的應(yīng)用與其優(yōu)勢。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoTalktoYourKidsAboutOnlineSafetyMoreandmorechildrenaregluedtosmartphones,tabletsorputersnowadays.However,beingonlineeswithmanyrisks.____16____However,it’sfarbettertoequipthemwiththerightskillssotheywillbeabletohandlethesometimesriskyproblemsthemselves.Encouragethemtospeakup.____17____Theseincludesomeonetheydon’tknowtryingtomunicatewiththemonline,ingacrossinappropriatesites，andsomeonethreateningthemonline.Assurethemthattheywon’tbepunished.Yourkidsmaybescaredtotellyouifthey’veencounteredtroubleonlineforfearthatyoumayrestricttheirphoneorputerprivileges.____18____Makeitclearthatyouwon’tpunishthemforbeinghonest.Setrulesforwhattheyshouldn’tdo.____19____Theseincludemeetingupwithanyonetheygottoknowonlinewhomtheydon’tknowinreallife,givingawayanypersonalinformationsuchastheiraddressorphonenumber，oryourcreditcarddetails,andpostingpersonalphotosorvideosthattheywouldn’tbefortablesharingwiththeworld.____20____Sitwiththemwhenthey’reusingtheputerorphonetofindoutwhatsitesthey’reusingorgamesthey’replaying.Ifyouencounterasiteorpostthatisinappropriate,explainclearlywhyyouthinkso.A.Behonestwithyourkids.B.Spendtimewithyourkidsonline.C.Ridthemofanypossiblepunishment.D.Convincethemthatyouwanttohelpthemandkeepthemsafe.E.Flagcertainbehaviorsorincidentsthattheyshouldimmediatelytellyou.F.Makeitclearthatthereareafewthingsthatarepletelyoutoffence.G.It’sunderstandabletopreventyourchildrenfromevergoingonlineforsafety.【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.F20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了跟孩子談?wù)撽P(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的問題，使孩子遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)風(fēng)險的方法?！?6題詳解】上文“However，beingonlineeswithmanyrisks.”（然而，上網(wǎng)也有很多風(fēng)險。）說明上網(wǎng)也不是安全的；根據(jù)下文“However,it’sfarbettertoequipthemwiththerightskillssotheywillbeabletohandlethesometimes—riskyproblemsthemselves.”（然而，最好是讓他們擁有正確的技能，這樣他們就能自己處理有時有風(fēng)險的問題。）可推斷，設(shè)空處與后文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；G選項“為了安全起見，不讓孩子上網(wǎng)是可以理解的?！狈项}意，即在上網(wǎng)有風(fēng)險的情況下，家長會阻止孩子上網(wǎng)，但是這不是最好的辦法。故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Encouragethemtospeakup.”（鼓勵他們說出來。）及下文“Theseincludesomeonetheydon’tknowtryingtomunicatewiththemonline,ingacrossinappropriatesites，andsomeonethreateningthemonline.”（這些包括他們不認(rèn)識的人試圖在網(wǎng)上與他們交流，遇到不合適的網(wǎng)站，以及有人在網(wǎng)上威脅他們。）可知，本段要論述的是讓孩子勇敢跟父母交流他們遇到的事情；E選項“標(biāo)記他們應(yīng)該立即告訴你的某些行為或事件?！狈险Z境，選項中的behaviors與后文的these對應(yīng)，tell與前文的speakup對應(yīng)。故選E?！?8題詳解】上文“Yourkidsmaybescaredtotellyouifthey’veencounteredtroubleonlineforfearthatyoumayrestricttheirphoneorputerprivileges.”（你的孩子可能害怕告訴你他們在網(wǎng)上遇到了麻煩，因為他們擔(dān)心你會限制他們的或電腦權(quán)限。）可知，孩子網(wǎng)上遇到麻煩可能不敢告訴父母；下文“Makeitclearthatyouwon’tpunishthemforbeinghonest.”（明確表示你不會因為他們的誠實而懲罰他們。）可知，父母要消除孩子的顧慮；D選項“讓他們相信你想幫助他們，保護他們的安全?！迸c設(shè)空后形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，孩子遇到麻煩的時候先讓他們知道父母想保護他們的決心，然后表示不會因誠實懲罰他們，從而打消孩子的顧慮。故選D項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Setrulesforwhattheyshouldn’tdo.”（為他們不應(yīng)該做的事情設(shè)定規(guī)則。）及下文“Theseincludemeetingupwithanyonetheygottoknowonlinewhomtheydon’tknowinreallife,givingawayanypersonalinformationsuchastheiraddressorphonenumber,oryourcreditcarddetails，andpostingpersonalphotosorvideosthattheywouldn’tbefortablesharingwiththeworld.”（其中包括與他們在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識但在現(xiàn)實生活中并不認(rèn)識的人見面，透露他們的個人信息，如他們的地址或號碼，或你的信用卡詳細(xì)信息，以及發(fā)布他們不愿與他人分享的個人照片或視頻。）可知，本段要論述的是哪些事情是不能做的；F選項“說清楚一些事情是完全不能做的”符合語境，選項中的afewthings與后文的these對應(yīng)，outoffence與前文的shouldn’tdo對應(yīng)。故選F項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)設(shè)空位置及前文的段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處要選擇本段的主旨句；根據(jù)后文“Sitwiththemwhenthey’reusingtheputerorphonetofindoutwhatsitesthey’reusingorgamesthey’replaying.”（當(dāng)他們使用電腦或時，坐在他們旁邊，看看他們在使用什么網(wǎng)站或玩什么游戲。）可知，本段建議父母在孩子上網(wǎng)的時候陪在旁邊；B選項“花時間和你的孩子一起上網(wǎng)”符合題意。故選B項?！军c睛】第3小題是易錯題。很多考生可能容易誤選C“讓他們擺脫任何可能的懲罰?！?，這個選項與后文“Makeitclearthatyouwon’tpunishthemforbeinghonest.”（明確表示你不會因為他們的誠實而懲罰他們。）形成了一定的語意重復(fù)，且any過于絕對，故不選。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Iwassittingatmytabletheotherdaywithapen，notebook，calculator，andsomebills.1wasdoingmymonthly___21___.Therewerebillsforelectricity，water，rent，insurance，thecarpayment，andthephonebill，___22___moneyneededtobesetasideforthose___23___billsthatalwaysseemedtoshowupfromnowhere.WhenIwasdone，IthoughtofatimewhenIwouldregularlyget___24___.WhenIwasaboy，myGrandmawhomI___25___called“Nanny”workedinabigkitchenofapany.Iremember___26___inthereeverydaygettingasmile，a___27___，akiss，andahotrollfromNanny.Thenshewouldalways___28___deepinherpocketsand___29___atreasure，ashinyquarter(25美分硬幣).Iwould_____30_____withittobuyeitheranicecoldcanofcokeorawarmcupofcherrycokefor15centsandatiny10centbagofchips.Itookmy_____31_____becauseitwasalwaysabigdecision.Itwasnicetofeelso_____32_____forafewminutes._____33_____backnowIrealizethattherealtreasurewasn’tthequarterbutthe_____34_____Nannygavetomealongwithit.Hersmile，hugs，andkisseswere_____35_____inmyheartthenandnow.21.A.housework B.budget C.homework D.purchase22.A.plus B.without C.beyond D.for23.A.unique B.large C.unexpected D.authentic24.A.gifts B.calls C.donations D.treasures25.A.wisely B.1ovingly C.naturally D.truly26.A.slipping B.jumping C.marching D.breaking27.A.praise B.prize C.snack D.hug28.A.sink B.get C.dig D.stick29.A.putaway B.pullout C.pickup D.turnin30.A.approach B.step C.wander D.run31.A.place B.breath C.time D.order32.A.hungry B.rich C.lucky D.brave33.A.Looking B.Learning C.Holding D.Going34.A.honesty B.wisdom C.affection D.humor35.A.priceless B.awkward C.demanding D.beneficial【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在做每月預(yù)算時想起幼年在奶奶身邊那種“富足的”生活，懷念奶奶給自己的愛?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在做我每個月的預(yù)算。A.housework家務(wù)；B.budget預(yù)算；C.homework家庭作業(yè)；D.purchase購買。根據(jù)下文“Therewerebillsforelectricity…（有電費…的賬單）”可知，我在對一個月的支出做預(yù)算。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：有電費、水費、房租、保險費、車款和費，還有需要留出的錢——支付不知從哪里冒出來的意外賬單。A.plus此外，加上；B.without無，沒有；C.beyond超出；D.for為。根據(jù)上文“Therewerebillsforelectricity，water，rent，insurance，thecarpayment，andthephonebill，”有各種賬單要支付，結(jié)合下文“moneyneededtobesetasideforthose___3___billsthatalwaysseemedtoshowupfromnowhere.”可知，除了前面列出的賬單要付，還要加上一部分錢支付一些預(yù)料之外賬單的錢，故選A項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有電費、水費、房租、保險費、車款和費，還有需要留出的錢——支付不知從哪里冒出來的意外賬單。A.unique獨特的；B.large大的；C.unexpected意外的；D.authentic真實的，可信的。根據(jù)空后“thatalwaysseemedtoshowupfromnowhere（不知從哪里冒出來的）”可知，這里指一些預(yù)料之外的開支。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我完成的時候，我想起了一個我可以定期得到珍寶的時期。A.gifts禮物；B.calls；C.donations捐贈物；D.treasures珍寶。根據(jù)第9空后的treasures和13空后的therealtreasures可知，我把小時候奶奶給予的那些擁抱親吻，零食及零錢都看作珍寶。故選D項。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我還是個小男孩的時候，我的奶奶，我親切地稱她為“Nanny”，在一家公司的大廚房工作。A.wisely明智地；B.lovingly親切地；C.naturally自然地；D.truly真正地。該空需要副詞修飾動詞called，結(jié)合全文我小時和奶奶感情深厚，此處應(yīng)該是親昵地稱呼。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我每天溜進(jìn)去，從奶奶那里得到微笑、擁抱、親吻和熱乎乎的面包卷。A.slipping滑行，溜進(jìn)；B.jumping跳躍；C.marching行軍前進(jìn)；D.breaking打破。小朋友到奶奶工作的地方去，應(yīng)該是快速溜進(jìn)去。短語slipinto表示“快捷、悄無聲息地溜進(jìn)”。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我每天溜進(jìn)去，從奶奶那里得到微笑、擁抱、親吻和熱乎乎的面包卷。A.praise贊揚、夸獎；B.prize獎品；C.snack零食；D.hug擁抱。根據(jù)15空前的hugs可知，我溜進(jìn)奶奶工作的廚房去找奶奶，會得到奶奶的擁抱。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她總會在口袋里掏出一個寶貝，一個閃閃發(fā)光的硬幣。A.sink下沉；B.get得到；C.dig挖掘；D.stick粘貼，堅持。根據(jù)空后的deepinherpocketandpulloutatreasure可知，奶奶是在口袋里翻找東西，應(yīng)使用dig。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然后她總會在口袋里挖出一個寶貝，一個閃閃發(fā)光的硬幣。A.putaway放好；B.pullout拿出，掏出；C.pickup撿起，開車接人；D.turnin上交。奶奶在兜里翻找，應(yīng)該是掏出（pullout）一個硬幣給孫子。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我會一路小跑花15美分買一罐冰鎮(zhèn)可樂或一杯熱櫻桃可樂，再買一小袋10美分的薯條。A.approach靠近，臨近；B.step踏入；C.wander徘徊；D.run跑。小朋友拿了錢應(yīng)該是很興奮地跑去買東西。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我慢慢選，因為這總是一個重大的決定。A.place地方；B.breath呼吸；C.time時間；D.order命令；訂單。結(jié)合空后abigdecision，小孩子拿到零錢，選擇買什么，是要精挑細(xì)選地。短語takeone’stime意為“消磨時間，慢慢干”。故選C項。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那幾分鐘里感覺如此富有真是太好了。A.hungry饑餓的；B.rich富有的；C.lucky幸運的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)第9空后atreasure，ashinyquarter，25美分在孩子眼里是一大筆錢，買東西吃時應(yīng)該是覺得自己很富有的感覺，故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在回想起來，我意識到真正的珍寶不是那枚硬幣，而是奶奶給我的那份深情。A.Looking看；B.Learning學(xué)習(xí)；C.Holding持有，握著；D.Going去。此處我已成年，在做自己生活的每月預(yù)算時回想（lookback）當(dāng)年，意識到最寶貴的不是那零錢，而是奶奶的深情，故選A項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在回想起來，我意識到真正的寶藏不是那枚硬幣，而是奶奶給我的那份深情。A.honesty誠實；B.wisdom智慧；C.affection感情、喜愛；D.humor幽默。奶奶給予我的那些微笑，擁抱、親吻和零錢都深藏著奶奶對我的愛。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的微笑、擁抱和親吻在當(dāng)時和現(xiàn)在都是無價的。A.priceless無價的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.demanding要求苛刻的；D.beneficial有益的。由上文13空后的“therealtreasure（真正的珍寶）”可知，我認(rèn)為奶奶當(dāng)年給予我的擁抱，微笑，親吻都是寶貴的、無價的。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThebeautifulsceneryandvarioustraditionalcustomsofLiangshanYiAutonomousPrefecture(行政區(qū))___36___(bring)greatresourcestothelocaltourismindustryinthepastdecade.TheTorch(火把)Festivalisoneofthegreatesttraditional___37___(festival)ofYipeople.It___38___(celebrate)fromthe24thto27thofthesixthlunar(陰歷)montheveryyear.IntheeyesoftheYipeople,fireisthesymboloflight,___39___isbelievedtohavetheabilitytodriveawayinsectsandpestsandprotectthe___40___(grow)ofcrops.Onthefirstday,Yipeoplesacrificeanimalstogreet___41___godoffire.Thenextdaytheyholdmanykindsoftraditionalactivities,includingwrestling,bullfighting___42___horseracing.Theatmosphereofthefestivalreachesthetoponthelastday.Drypinesticksareused___43___(make)themaintorchatthecenterofthevillage.Meanwhile,peopleholdsmalltorchesandgatheraroundthemaintorch.___44___(acpany)bytheuniquesingingoftheYipeople,theydancearoundthefire.Thisfestivalhasoffered____45____(many)chancestothedevelopmentofthisareathanpreviousyears.【答案】36.havebrought37.festivals38.iscelebrated39.which40.growth