七選五技巧講解公開(kāi)課課件高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

SkillsandPracticeintheGapFillingTheroadaheadwillbelongandourclimbwillbesteep.路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索CluesinGapFilling

——七選五中上下求“索”1.Learnaboutthreekindsofcohesion(銜接)---lexical(詞匯),grammatical(語(yǔ)法)andstructural(結(jié)構(gòu))cohesion.3.Applythetheoryofcohesiontodesign

agap-fillingbyyourselves.2.Masterthe

skills

ofgap-filling.LearningobjectiveslearnmasterapplyA.Thisaccidentmadehisparents,and

teachersparticularlyworried.B.Lastsemester,ourclassmateKKfelldownwhileridinghisbicycleonhiswaytoschool.C.Asiswellknown,weshouldpayattentiontoourownsafetyandhealth.D.Intheend,

herealizedthatlifesafetyshouldalwaysbethetoppriority.E.Afterthisaccident,boththeheadteacherandhisparentsgavehiman

unforgettablelesson.F.What’sworse,

ittookalongtimetorecover,leavingbehindalotinstudy.CBAFEDHowshouldweknow?1:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:01PutthesentencesinorderWhatshouldwepayattentiontowhenweanalysingthegapfilling?pronounlogicalwordswordsrepetition......discourse語(yǔ)篇cohesion銜接Brainstorming考查目的：考生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的分析，需把握好整體內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)及上下文邏輯意義?？荚囌f(shuō)明：既要在整體上對(duì)語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行宏觀把握，又要在詞匯、語(yǔ)法、結(jié)構(gòu)等銜接方式進(jìn)行微觀分析的能力。Discourse語(yǔ)篇Cohesion銜接structure

結(jié)構(gòu)logic邏輯content內(nèi)容lexicalgrammaticalstructural詞匯語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)考查重點(diǎn)

(2020全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷III)

.Somepeopleregisteralistof

thingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputongiftregistryincludekitchen

toolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'ta

registry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenew

housewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.TipOne:B同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Wordsrepetition

詞匯銜接

(2018全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.________

D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.

同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)WordsofthesynonymTipTwo:Eawake=keepyourheadclear清醒的Activity2研真題抓銜接TipThree:上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

Wordsofhyponym

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths."Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?________.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.B善解人意的有創(chuàng)造性的慷慨的性格Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.

.Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.......E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.FTipFour:同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

Same-rootedwordsSecondly,weareadvisedtoprovidepropernutritionforourselvesbothinsideandoutsidetheschool.Aswegrowup,ourbodiesconsumealotofenergyandnutrition.______.Inaddition,ifwewanttokeephealthyandstayawayfromdoctors,wecantakeindifferentkindsoffreshfoodandavoideatingtoomuchjunkfood.E.Abalanceddietisvital.F.Itcanalsohelpusrelievestressandmakeusdelighted.G.Innocaseshouldwebullyourclassmates.練習(xí)1原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯銜接E同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.

.Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.練習(xí)2F同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)(2023全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.________Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.......A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.TipOne:指示代詞照應(yīng)Demonstrativepronoun

C語(yǔ)法銜接(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.______.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience.F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable.G.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience.TipTwo:邏輯關(guān)系照應(yīng)Logicalrelations

alsoprogressiverelationshipE練習(xí)1指示代詞照應(yīng)

邏輯關(guān)系照應(yīng)(2018全國(guó)卷I)Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.______,theycangetalittlecomplex.......A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingforC.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolor語(yǔ)法銜接E指示代詞(2020年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.

Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.練習(xí)2G邏輯關(guān)系01Lorengypsumdolorsitmate,consecratedisciplinarylit.(2016全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)·___________.Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.·Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemories......A.Knowwhyyougarden.B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden.C.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters.Thetitleorthebeginning

短小精悍；結(jié)構(gòu)一致

TipOne:A結(jié)構(gòu)銜接課程導(dǎo)入01Lorengypsumdolorsitmate,consecratedisciplinarylit.Theendofparagraph總結(jié);承上啟下

TipTwo:

Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.___________E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.HereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquicklyGTipThree:Therepetitionofthepattern句型/結(jié)構(gòu)重復(fù)(2022年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.______Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?DSchoolisaplacewherewestudentslearnandlive.Iseveryonesatisfiedwithhis/herschoollife?Whenitcomestothisquestion,Ithinkhowtoenhancethesenseofhappinessisofgreatsignificance._________B.Besides,we'dbetterlimitourscreentime.C.Itcanevenhelpusconcentrateonourstudy.D.Thereareafewthingsthatwecando.練習(xí)1段首/標(biāo)題：短小精悍；結(jié)構(gòu)一致段尾：總結(jié);承上啟下句型/結(jié)構(gòu)重復(fù)結(jié)構(gòu)銜接D段尾:承上啟下Didyouknowthatfacingadversityisachancetolearnsomethingnew?Believeitornot,goingthroughnegativesituationsordealingwithmeanpeoplecanteachyoumanythingsaboutlife.Forinstance,youcanlearntobepatientwhendealingwithdifficultindividuals.______Youcanevenlearnhowtofindpeacewhenyoucannotcontrolyoursituation.E.Itcanliftyouuporitcanfurtherbringyoudown.F.Then,withskillandwisdom,youcankeepmovingforward.G.Youcanlearntodothingsdifferentlywhenprojectsfallthrough.練習(xí)2G相同句型語(yǔ)法銜接結(jié)構(gòu)銜接詞匯銜接銜接原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)指示代詞照應(yīng)

邏輯關(guān)系照應(yīng)段首/標(biāo)題:短小精悍；結(jié)構(gòu)一致段尾:總結(jié);承上啟下句型/結(jié)構(gòu)重復(fù)SummaryAsiswellknown,weshouldpayattentiontoourownsafetyandhealth.Lastsemester,ourclassmateKKfelldownwhileridinghisbicycleonhiswaytoschoo.Thisaccidentmadehisparents,and

teachersparticularlyworried.What’sworse,

ittookalongtimetorecover,leavingbehindalotinstudy.Afterthisaccident,boththeheadteacherandhisparentsgavehimanunforgettablelesson.Intheend,herealizedthatlifesafetyshouldalwaysbethetoppriority.1._____________________________________________________________________________________2.____________________________________________________________________________________________語(yǔ)法銜接:指示代詞結(jié)構(gòu)銜接:段末用于總結(jié)Task-DesignthegapfillingPlanAheadorLiveinthePresent?

Inthisfast-pacedsociety,morepeopledisagreewith

planningahead,consideringitawasteoftime.Inmyopinion,being

presenthasalotofbenefitswhilefutureplanningisalsoquitenecessary.Thefollowingarethereasonsforthispoint.

Planningissometimesunnecessarybecauselivinginthemomentismore

productive

andhealthier.Weshouldgiveeachmoment

ourfullattentionandmakethemostofit.Asamatteroffact,peoplewho

enjoylivinginthemomenttendtooverthink

lessandexperienceless

anxiety.

However,futureplanningcanbehelpfulasitallowsyoutostay

moregroundedinachievingyourdreams.Whenpeoplemakelists,theyareabletoreflecttheirpast,listentotheirheart,integratetheirhobbies,passions,goalsandroutines.

Theyevenareabletomitigateproblems

or

avoidthembeforetheyoccur.Therefore,regardlessoftheoutcomes,theprocessprovidesyouwithpowerfultoolstohelpyousteerin

therightdirection.

Inconclusion,eventhoughlivinginthepresentisencouragedforthe

generalwell-being

ofmodernindividuals,planningfor

thefutureisstillagoodtooltostaygrounded

inthepresent.Weneedtokeepthebalancebetweenboth.Abalancedapproachofenjoyingeverymomentwhilekeeping

personalgoalsinmindmaybetheoptimal

wayforwardcomplexlandscape.5minsRequirements1.Onegroupisinchargeofaparagraph.2.Haveadiscussionandpresentyouranswersonthestage.PlanAheadorLiveinthePresent?

Inthisfast-pacedsociety,morepeopledisagreewith

planningahead,consideringitawasteoftime.Inmyopinion,being

presenthasalotofbenefitswhilefutureplanningisalsoquite

necessary.Thefollowingarethereasonsforthispoint.結(jié)構(gòu)銜接:段末用于承上啟下1.__________________________________________________________

Planningissometimesunnecessarybecauselivinginthemomentismore

productive

andhealthier.Weshouldgiveeachmoment

ourfullattentionandmakethemostofit.Asamatteroffact,peoplewho

enjoylivinginthemomenttendtooverthink

lessandexperienceless

anxiety._______________________________________________詞匯銜接:同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2._________________________________________

However,futureplanningcanbehelpfulasitallowsyoutostay

moregroundedinachievingyourdreams.Whenpeoplemakelists,theyareabletoreflecttheirpast,listentotheirheart,integratetheirhobbies,passions,goalsandroutines.

Theyevenareabletomitigateproblems

or

avoidthembeforetheyoccur.Therefore,regardlessoftheoutcomes,theprocessprovidesyouwithpowerfultoolstohelpyousteerin

therightdirection.

______________________________________3.____________________________________________________________________________語(yǔ)法銜接:轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系4._________________________________________________________________________________結(jié)構(gòu)銜接:句型重復(fù)

Inconclusion,eventhoughlivinginthepresentisencouragedforthe

generalwell-being

ofmodernindividuals,planningfor

thefutureisstillagoodtooltostaygrounded

inthepresent.Weneedtokeepthebalancebetweenboth.Abalancedapproachofenjoyingeverymomentwhilekeepingpersonal