湖北省武漢市漢陽縣部分學(xué)校2024屆高三年級下冊一?？荚囉⒄Z試卷(含答案)

湖北省武漢市漢陽縣部分學(xué)校2024屆高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

Mypicksforthisyear'sbestall-inclusivefamilyresortsinMexicoputanemphasison

safedestinations,plentifulactivitiesforeveryonefromtoddlerstoteens,andavarietyof

pricepointsthatshouldputafamilyvacationwithinreachofdifferentbudgets,

HardRockHotelRivieraMaya

AtHardRockHotelRivieraMayainCancun'sHotelZone,youcanhaveyourcakeand

eatitwithbothadults-onlyandfamily-friendlyresortexperiences.Youcanvisitthe

expansiveoutdoorpoolsortheprivatebeach.Forfamilies,theresort9sRoxityKidsClubhas

dailyactivitiesforagesfourtotwelve,andtheRockawayBaywaterparkisoneofthe

country'sbestwithnineslidesforchildrenandsixhigh-speedslidesforteensandgrown-ups.

NickelodeonHotelsandResortsRivieraMaya

PlayadelCarmen'sNickelodeonHotelsandResortsRivieraMayaisanall-inclusive

beachresortdesignedforkidsandfamilies.Ifsjust30minutes'sdrivefromtheCancun

InternationalAirport,sogettingthereisabreezewithyoungerkids,andthecenterpiece

attractionisamassivesix-acreoutdoorwaterparkcalledAquaNick.

HiltonTulumRivieraMayaAll-InclusiveResort

Thankstoitsindoor-outdoordesignandunspoiledsurroundings,breathtakingseaviews

andrefreshingbreezesgreetyoufromthemomentyouarriveatHiltonTulumRivieraMaya.

Asectionoftheresortdesignedforthosewithyoungstersaffordsasenseofexclusivity（專

有）,withanoceanfrontpoolandmini-waterpark,swimmingpool,giantoutdoorjunglegym,

anddream-worthykidscluballjuststepsawayfromfamily-friendlyrooms.

1.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?

A.Students.B.Kids.C.Teachers.D.Parents.

2.WhichisuniquelycontainedinHiltonTulumRivieraMaya?

A.Thewaterpark.B.Theprivatebeach.

C.Thejunglegym.D.Theseaviews.

3.Whatdothethreeresortshaveincommon?

A.Allofthemoffersafeanddiverseactivities.

B.Allofthemarewithinthereachofalowbudget.

C.Allofthemarebasedonthethemeofwateractivities.

D.Allofthemmainlytargetchildrenandhaveakidsclub.

TheskiseasoninEuropewillgetunderwayearlythisyearaftersomelocations

experiencedbumpersnowfall,followingaperiodofunseasonablywarmweatherinOctober.

TheAlpsmountainrangehasbeenblanketedwithheavysnowfallinthefirstweeksof

November,withsomeslopesalreadyreportedtohaveoverameteroffreshpowderandmore

intheforecast.Theexceptionalconditions,leadingseveralresortsinFrance,Austria,Italy

andSwitzerlandtoopentheirliftsandslopesearlierthanusual,haveincreasedbookingsfor

theupcomingskiseason,asEuronewsreported.

Thesubstantialsnowfallhasbroughtmuch-neededrelieftoEurope'sskiresorts,and

counterstheimpactsofawarmingclimatethathaspreviouslyforcedsomelower-altitudeski

centerstocloseduetoinsufficientsnow.UnitedKingdom-basedtouroperatorJet2has

reportedan"explosion“indemandforskipackagesfollowingwhatitdescribedaslastyear's

disappointingNovemberandDecember.

SkiresortsthatopentheirslopesearlierthanoriginallyscheduledincludeTignesin

France,KitzbuhelinAustriaandMadonnadiCampiglioinItaly.Switzerlandhasalready

welcomedskierstonineareas,includingpopulardestinationssuchasDavos,Zermattand

Verbier,withthelatteropeningthreeweeksaheadofschedule.

TheimpactoftheElNinoclimatepatternonEurope9stemperaturesandweather

provideshopeforskiresortsofawinterwithincreasedsnowfall,asitisoftenassociatedwith

colderwintersandagreaterchanceofsnow,astheDailyMirrornewspaperreported.

Moreskiersarechoosingtotraveltoresortsbytrainthisyear,withasurveybytheSki

Club,ofGreatBritainrevealingasignificantincreasefrom2percentin2022to12percentof

respondentsplanningtousetherailwaysthiswinter,possiblyinfluencedbyEurostar's

expandedskiservice.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bumper“inParagraph1mean?

A.Early.B.Unexpected.C.Abundant.D.Disastrous.

5.Accordingtothepassage,theweatherintheearlyweeksofNovemberis.

A.welcomingB.seasonableC.toughD.unusual.

6.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

C.Bylistingprosandcons.D.Byfollowingthetimeorder.

7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.TheimpactoftheElNinoclimatepatternonEurope9sweatherthisNovember.

B.AnexplosionindemandforskipackagesinEuropeanskiresortsduetoheavysnowfall.

C.Europeanskiresorts9sufferingsandnewlifeovertheyearsduetowarmweather.

D.AnintroductiontopreparationsofseveralpopularskidestinationsforskiersinEurope.

Manythink2024couldbetheyearmorepeoplehavethetoolstofollowthroughonNew

Year'sresolutionsaboutweightloss.Iftheycanaffordthemandmanagetostickwiththem,

peoplecanturntoanewgenerationofremarkablyeffectiveweight-lossdrugs,alsocalled

GLP-ls,whichofferthepotentialforsubstantialweightloss.

Wegovy,whichwasapprovedin2021,andZepbound,whichgotthenodfromtheU.S.

FoodandDrugAdministrationin2023,arethemosteffectivepubliclyavailableweight-loss

drugsevermade.Wegovyhasbeenshowntohelppeopleshedasmuchas16%oftheirbody

weight,incombinationwithexerciseanddiet.Zepbound'shighestdose,alongwithlifestyle

changes,hashelpedpeopleloseasmuchas27%oftheirbodyweightover18months.

Althoughlong-termdataisn'tavailable,thesedrugsappeartobethesafesttodate.A

largenumberofpeoplesufferfromgastrointestinaldistress（腸胃不適）onthemedications,

includingvomiting,nauseaanddiarrhea;butmoreserioussideeffects,likethoseprevious

weight-lossdrugs,havebeenrare.Wegovyalsoappearstoreducetheriskofarepeating

heartattackorstrokeforpeoplewithpre-existingdisease.

Sofar,bothdrugshavebeenhardforpatientstoaccess.Suppliershavehadtrouble

makingenoughofthemedicinestomeettheskyrocketingdemand.Andinsurancecompanies

haven91coveredthecostofthedrugs,whichcanrunfromabout$1,000toover$1,300a

month.

Payingforthemshouldbecomeeasierin2024,assuppliesriseupandinsurance

companiescouldbowtomarketpressureandcovermoreofthecost.

Alsointhenewyear,therearemoreGLP-1drugsonthewayandinmoreforms.Both

WegovyandZepboundaredeliveredasweeklyshots.Pillversionsareunderdevelopmentas

areothermedications,someofwhichcouldhelppeopleloseevenmoreweight.

There'samajorunknownfactorwiththesedrugs,whichcouldbecomebetterunderstood

inthecomingyears.Expertscan'tsayifpeoplewillbeabletokeeptheweightoffifthey

don'tmakelifestylechangesandstoptakingthedrugs.

8.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thesideeffectsofthetwodrugs.B.Thesafetyofthetwodrugs.

C.Theadvantagesofthetwodrugs.D.Thedoubtaboutthetwodrugs.

9.Whichisthereasonfortheshortageofthetwodrugs?

A.Thetechnologytomakethemedicinesisnotmature.

B.Theyareexpensive,soldataround$1,000foreachshot.

C.Theyarenotcurrentlyincludedinthemedicalinsurance.

D.Therearenopillversionsofthetwodrugsonthemarket.

10.WhichstatementaboutGLP-1drugsiscorrect?

A.Theyaremainlyinjectedintopatientsatpresent.

B.Theycaneffectivelyreduceweightby27%peryear.

C.Thedoubtaboutthedrugswillbeclearedinthecomingyear.

D.Thedrugswillsubstantiallysolvetheweightissueonceandforall.

11.Whatistheauthor9sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofGLP-1drugs?

A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Hopeful.

Architectsoftenspendmonthsorevenyearsperfectingadesigntoexpresstheirideas

moreclearly,conveyadditionalinformation,oroutlinetherightproportionsforabuilding.

However,theurgentissueofclimatechangeisplacingnewdemandsontheirwork.For

example,inJuly,SuperTyphoonDoksuribatteredChina,affectingmorethan2.66million

peopleinFujianProvincealone.

Greenarchitecturethatconservesenergyandreducescarbondioxideemissionsoffersa

solution,andconcertedeffortshavebeenmadeindiverseresearchfieldsoverthepastthree

decadestominimizeheatloss.Inaddition,newbuildingshavetobetailoredtotheneedsof

people'slifestyles.

RenJun,aprofessoratTianjinUniversity'sSchoolofArchitecture,whodesignedthe

firstnear-zeroenergyhouseinChinainDecember2019,said,“Youcanconstructlow-

energy,environmentally-friendlyhouses,butiftheinteriordesignandenvironmentalquality

don'tmeetresidents9requirements,thesepropertieswon'tbesuitabletolivein.”

Thenear-zeroenergyhouse,located-inBanbidianvillageinBeijing'ssoutherndistrictof

Daxing,wontheInternationalDesignAwardintheUnitedStatesinJanuarylastyear.The

400-square-meterproperty,whichstandsattheentrancetothevillage,runsonsolarpower

gatheredfromrooftoppanels,withtheadditionofasmallamountofpowerfromthegrid（電

網(wǎng)）.

Rensaidthefirstobstacletoconservingenergyinthepropertywasheatretention,which

heattemptedtoachievebykeepingtheindoortemperatureatacertainlevel.Thepropertyis

dividedintofiveareas:asolargardeninthefrontyard,acentrallounge,awatercourtyard,a

spongezone,andabackroom.Fortheexteriorwalls,Renusedthreetypesofinsulation（隔

熱層）,includingplasticfoam,eachabout25centimetersthick.

Renalsolookedforwaystodealwithemissionsatthehouse.Hedecidedtoinstalla

ventilator,whichpipesairthatispollutedandreplacesitwithfreshairfromoutsideinevery

roomattheproperty.

Rensaiditwouldtakethreetofiveyearsbeforemoreultralowornear-zeroenergy

buildingsappearedinChinesecities.

12.Whichisnotanimportantfactorfordesigninggreenhouses?

A.Energyconsumption.B.Carbonemission.

C.People'slifestyle.D.Architecturestyle.

13.Whatcanweconcludeaboutthenero-zeroenergyhouse?

A.Thehouseconsumeslittleelectricity.

B.Thehouseisdeliberatelydesignedtokeepheat.

C.Thehouseisequippedwithmanyintelligentfacilities.

D.ThehouseisthefirstInternationalDesignAward-winningbuildinginChina.

14.WhatdidRendotobuildupthehouse?

A.Hedesignedthehouseinfivestoriestotrapheatinit.

B.Heapplied75centimetersofplasticfoamtoexteriorwalls.

C.Hetailoredtheinteriordesigntothedemandoflocalpeople.

D.Heinstalledaventilatortocutdowncarbondioxideemissions.

15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GreenHomesOfferHopeamidClimateChange

B.GreenHousesFeatureNear-ZeroEnergyConsumption

C.RenJunWontheInternationalDesignAward

D.ChinaStrivesforLowCarbonStrategywithGreenHouses

二、七選五

16.Dogshaveadifferentwayofseeingtheworldcomparedtohumanbeings.Asa

resultofthis,theyheavilyrelyontheirbodylanguagetopasstheirmessagestopeople.①

.Youwillbeshockedatsomeofthesesignsfromyourdog,becausebelieveitor

not,therearesomethatyoumighthaveneverthoughtof.

②whenyouseeyourdograisingitspaw.Thisisabehaviordisplayedmostly

bypuppiesandothersmalldogs.Wheneverpuppieswanttoeat,theywillraisetheirpawsor

putthemoutfortheirmother.Sowhenitdoesthesametoyou,itjustmeanstheyneedsome

attentionandaffection.

Ifyoupaycloseattentiontoyourdog,youwillnoticethatatsomepointitwillcurlup

justlikeafox.Insuchcases,thepawswillbecurledupunderneaththeirbodiesandtheirtail

willbewellwrappedaroundthem.Thisshowsthatthedogisprobablyfeelingcold.Curling

uphelpsthemkeepmorebodyheat.③.

（4）.Butunfortunatelythismostlymeansthatthedoglackssomeimportant

nutrients.Itcouldalsomeanthattheyaretryingtodigesttheirfoodwellconsideringhow

fibrous（含纖維的）grassis.Youshouldalsobeverycarefulbecausethiscouldalsoindicate

thatyourdoghaswormsintheirintestines（腸道）orisdehydratedanditistryingtoget

waterfromthegrass.⑤.

A.Dogsmaysometimesbegrass-eatinganimals

B.Eatinggrassisnotthemostuncommonthingforadog

C.Readthetexttofindoutmoreonwhatyourdogistryingtotellyou

D.Ifsasignthattheywanttoplayorsimplyneedsomethingfromyou

E.Youmayfeelthejoyofyourdogorfeelitcutetoseesuchbaby-likegesture

F.Ifthishappensalot,takeyourdogtothevettoensuretheirsafety

G.Ifyouseeyourdogdoingthis,throwablanketoverthemtohelpthemfeelwarmer

三、完形填空（15空）

LexiReedweighed485poundsattheageof25一aweightthatwasquite].

Dannywasoverweighthimselfeventhoughhecameinat280pounds.But,the2

partofeverythingwasthatthecouplewerebothgainingmoreweightonwhattheyalready

hadwitheachpassingday.Someofthedailyactivities,nomatterhowsimple,becameareal

3forthecouple.However,aftercelebratingtheirfirst4in2016,they

decidedtomakeapositivechangeintheirlife.

Thecouplewasmakingmanyplansto5inthenewyear2016likemanyother

peoplearoundtheworld.TheymadeaNewYear'sresolution.But,itwasnot6to

manythatweremade,astheydecidedto7achallengethatwouldchangetheirlives

forever-andforgood!Somanypeoplemakepromisestothemselvesandothersthatthey

don'treally8,buttheReedswerenotabouttoactliketheothers.Theirswere

boundtocometo9.

Itwascompletelyunknowntothecouplethatpeoplewereactually10them

onlinewhentheystartedtheirjourney.Their11attractedlotsofattention,and

peoplecheeredthemon.Lexikeptherfriendsandfamily12withherprogress

throughInstagram.Buttheywereyettoreceiveamajor13oftheirlives:Theywere

14inapopularissueofPeopleMagazineknownas“HalfTheirSize”.Beforelong,

thecouple'sstoryhadbecomeareal_15

17.A.unforgivableB.unbelievableC.unachievableD.uncomfortable

18.A.vitalB.strangeC.miserableD.miracle

19.A.issueB.concernC.debateD.possibility

20.A.birthdayB.valentineC.ChristmasD.anniversary

21.A.workB.runC.ringD.surge.

22.A.equalB.similarC.familiarD.inferior

23.A.takeonB.takeoutC.takeoffD.takein

24.A.putoutB.breakoutC.spreadoutD.carryout

25.A.fameB.formationC.topD.reality

26.A.doubtingB.recordingC.followingD.serving

27.A.successB.missionC.enterpriseD.innovation

28.A.updatedB.inspiredC.movedD.connected

29.A.achievementB.commitmentC.surpriseD.boost

30.A.praisedB.featuredC.documentedD.memorized

31.A.hitB.incidentC.gossipD.legend

四、短文填空

32.Earlyrisersarepeoplewhonaturallywakeupearlyinthemorning.Theirbody

clockcausesthemtogetup①mostofusarestillindeepsleep.Researchersatthe

UniversityofCaliforniasaidearlyriserscouldhavesome②(share)DNAfrom

Neanderthals一ourancestorswholivedover40,000yearsago.Neanderthalslivedinthe(3)

(north)partsofEuropeandAsia.Theywokeupearliertohuntfororgatherfood

asthesunrose.ResearcherDr.TonyCaprasaid,“Athigherlatitudes(緯度)itis(4)

(benefit)tohaveabodyclockthatisbetterabletoanticipateandadapttothe⑤

(change)seasonallightlevels.^^Headded,"Havinga'faster9bodyclockmakes

individualsmorelikelytoriseearly/9

Scientistshavespentalongtimelookingat⑥somepeopleareearlybirds,

whileothersarenightowls.Theylookedat⑦medicaldatabasewithgenetic

informationofhundredsofthousandsofpeople.Theirresearchfoundmoreexamplesof

NeanderthalDNAexistedintheearlyrisers.However,⑧islikelythatthe

Neanderthalgeneisnotsostronginmanypeople.TheeffectoftheNeanderthalDNAmay

⑨(weaken)overthepastcenturies.Ourmodernlifestylesmeanmanyofusprefer

sleepingin⑩leavingthecomfortofourbed.Nevertheless,itmaystillbetrue

thattheearlybirdcatchestheworm.

五、書面表達(dá)

33.假如你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)的主席李華，你們學(xué)校將接待來自美國一所中學(xué)的訪問代

表團(tuán)，你將代表學(xué)生會(huì)在歡迎會(huì)上發(fā)言。請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1.表示歡迎；

2.表達(dá)對兩校交流的期待；

3.祝愿訪問成功。

注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Dearfriends,

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

Mybestfriend,Cocoa,andIliveinasenior-citizenapartmentcomplexinalovelysmall

town.Cocoaisaten-year-oldpoo祖e（卷毛狗）andIamasixty-nine-year-oldlady,soyoucan

seewebothqualifyasseniorcitizens.

Yearsago,IpromisedmyselfthatwhenIretiredIwouldgetachocolatepoodletoshare

mygoldenyears.Fromtheverybeginning,Cocoahasalwaysbeenexceptionallywell-

behaved.Ineverhavetotellhimanythingmorethanonce.Heisextremelyneat一when

takingtoysfromhisboxtoplay,healwaysputsthembackwhenheisfinished.Ihavebeen

accusedofbeingobsessivelyneat,andsometimesIwonderifhemimicsmeorifhewasborn

thatway,too.

Heisawonderfulcompanion.WhenIthrowaballforhim,hepicksitupinhismouth

andgivesitbacktome.Hedoesmanyamusingthingsthatmakemelaugh,andwhenthat

happens,heissodelightedthathejustkeepsitup.Ienjoyhiscompanyverymuch.

Butalmosttwoyearsago,Cocoadidsomethingthatchallengedcomprehension.Wasita

miracleoracoincidence?Itiscertainlyamystery.

Oneafternoon,Cocoastartedactingstrangely.Iwassittingonthefloorplayingwithhim

whenhestartedpawingandsniffingattherightsideofmychest.Hehadneverdone

anythinglikethisbefore,andItoldhim,“No."Usually,one"no"issufficient,butnotthat

day.Hestoppedbriefly,thensuddenlyrantowardmefromtheothersideoftheroom,

throwinghisentireweight_eighteenpounds一attherightsideofmychest.Hecrashedinto

meandIyelledinpain.IthurtmorethanIthoughtitwouldhave.

Soonafterthis,Ifeltalump（腫瘤）.Iwenttothedoctors,andafterX-rays,testsandlab

workweredone,theytoldmeIhadcancer.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Whencancerstarts,awallofcalcium（鈣）buildstowhichthelumporcancerattaches

itself.

WasCocoajustawareofwhathewasdoing?

參考答案

1.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Mypicksforthisyear'sbestall-inclusivefamilyresorts

inMexicoputanemphasisonsafedestinations,plentifulactivitiesforeveryonefrom

toddlerstoteens"（我挑選的今年墨西哥最好的全包式家庭度假村強(qiáng)調(diào)安全的目的地，

豐富的活動(dòng)適合每個(gè)人，從幼兒到青少年）可知，這篇文章主要是寫給孩子的。故選B

項(xiàng)。

2.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Asectionoftheresortdesignedforthosewith

youngstersaffordsasenseofexclusivity（專有），withanoceanfrontpoolandmini-waterpark,

swimmingpool,giantoutdoorjunglegym,anddream-worthykidscluballjuststepsaway

fromfamily-friendlyrooms."（度假村的一部分是為有孩子的人設(shè)計(jì)的，提供了一種獨(dú)特

的感覺，海濱游泳池和迷你水上公園、游泳池、巨大的戶外叢林健身房和值得夢想的

兒童俱樂部都離家庭友好的房間只有幾步之遙。）可知，叢林健身房是HiltonTulum

RivieraMaya獨(dú)有的。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Mypicksforthisyear'sbestall-inclusivefamilyresorts

inMexicoputanemphasisonsafedestinations,plentifulactivitiesforeveryonefrom

toddlerstoteens."（我挑選的今年墨西哥最好的全包式家庭度假村強(qiáng)調(diào)安全的目的地，

豐富的活動(dòng)適合每個(gè)人，從幼兒到青少年）可知，這三個(gè)度假勝地的共同點(diǎn)是所有這些

都提供安全和多樣化的活動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

4.答案：C

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中"TheAlpsmountainrangehasbeenblanketedwith

heavysnowfallinthefirstweeksofNovember,withsomeslopesalreadyreportedtohave

overameteroffreshpowderandmoreintheforecast.（11月的前幾周，阿爾卑斯山脈被

大雪覆蓋，據(jù)報(bào)道，一些山坡上已經(jīng)有超過一米的新積雪，預(yù)計(jì)還會(huì)有更多。）"可

知，一些地區(qū)迎來了大量降雪，這使得歐洲的滑雪季節(jié)提前開始，阿爾卑斯山脈被大

雪覆蓋，據(jù)報(bào)道，一些山坡上已經(jīng)有超過一米的新積雪，預(yù)計(jì)還會(huì)有更多，由此推斷

出雪量非常大。故劃線詞與C選項(xiàng)"Abundant.（大量的，充足的）"為同義詞。故選C。

5.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"TheskiseasoninEuropewillgetunderwayearlythis

year（歐洲的滑雪季節(jié)將于今年年初開始）"以及根據(jù)第二段中"TheAlpsmountainrange

hasbeenblanketedwithheavysnowfallinthefirstweeksofNovember,withsomeslopes

alreadyreportedtohaveoverameteroffreshpowderandmoreintheforecast.（11月的前幾

周，阿爾卑斯山脈被大雪覆蓋，據(jù)報(bào)道，一些山坡上已經(jīng)有超過一米的新積雪，預(yù)計(jì)

還會(huì)有更多。）”可知，n月初幾周阿爾卑斯山脈降下了大量的積雪，這是不尋常的天

氣現(xiàn)象。故選D。

6.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中"Skiresortsthatopentheirslopesearlierthanoriginally

scheduledincludeTignesinFrance,KitzbuhelinAustriaandMadonnadiCampiglioinItaly.

Switzerlandhasalreadywelcomedskierstonineareas,includingpopulardestinationssuchas

Davos,ZermattandVerbier,withthelatteropeningthreeweeksaheadofschedule.（法國的蒂

涅斯（Tignes）＞奧地利的基茨比厄爾（Kitzbuhel）、意大利的麥當(dāng)娜（Madonnadi

Campiglio）等滑雪場比原計(jì)劃提前開放。瑞士已經(jīng)歡迎滑雪者前往九個(gè)地區(qū)，包括達(dá)

沃斯、采爾馬特和韋爾比耶等熱門目的地，后者比原計(jì)劃提前三周開放。）”可知，文

章通過舉例來說明了一些歐洲滑雪勝地在n月下雪之后提前開放的情況，故文章是以

舉例子的方式來展開的。故選A。

7.答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章講述的是今年歐洲滑雪季提前開始，一些地區(qū)在

10月份的異常溫暖天氣之后經(jīng)歷了大量的降雪。阿爾卑斯山脈在11月的頭幾周積雪

厚重，一些滑雪場已經(jīng)報(bào)道有超過一米的新雪，并且預(yù)報(bào)還會(huì)有更多降雪。這種異常

條件導(dǎo)致法國、奧地利、意大利和瑞士的幾個(gè)滑雪度假勝地提前開放纜車和滑雪場，

增加了即將到來的滑雪季的預(yù)訂量。B選項(xiàng)"Anexplosionindemandforskipackagesin

Europeanskiresortsduetoheavysnowfall.（由于大雪，歐洲滑雪勝地的滑雪套餐需求激

增。）"概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選B。

8.答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段"Althoughlong-termdataisn'tavailable,thesedrugs

appeartobethesafesttodate.Alargenumberofpeoplesufferfromgastrointestinaldistress

（腸胃不適）onthemedications,includingvomiting,nauseaanddiarrhea;butmoreserious

sideeffects,likethosepreviousweight-lossdrugs,havebeenrare.Wegovyalsoappearsto

reducetheriskofarepeatingheartattackorstrokeforpeoplewithpre-existingdisease.（雖然

沒有長期數(shù)據(jù)，但這些藥物似乎是迄今為止最安全的。許多人在服藥后出現(xiàn)腸胃不

適，包括嘔吐、惡心和腹瀉;但像之前的減肥藥那樣，更嚴(yán)重的副作用很少出現(xiàn)。

Wegovy似乎還能降低已有疾病的人再次心臟病發(fā)作或中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）”可知，本段主要從

服藥后的副作用減少以及藥物療效兩個(gè)方面介紹了這兩種藥的安全性。故選B項(xiàng)。

9.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Suppliershavehadtroublemakingenoughofthe

medicinestomeettheskyrocketingdemand.（供應(yīng)商在生產(chǎn)足夠的藥品以滿足飆升的需

求方面遇到了困難）"可知，這兩種藥物短缺的原因是制造藥物的技術(shù)不成熟，無法生

產(chǎn)大量的藥物。故選A項(xiàng)。

10.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"BothWegovyandZepboundaredeliveredas

weeklyshots.Pillversionsareunderdevelopmentasareothermedications（Wegovy和

Zepbound都是每周注射一次。藥丸版本正在開發(fā)中，其他藥物也在開發(fā)中）"可知，這

類藥物目前主要是注射到病人體內(nèi)。故選A項(xiàng)。

11.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"Payingforthemshouldbecomeeasierin2024,as

suppliesriseupandinsurancecompaniescouldbowtomarketpressureandcovermoreof

thecost.（2024年，隨著供應(yīng)量的增力口，保險(xiǎn)公司可能會(huì)屈服于市場壓力，承擔(dān)更多的

成本，支付這些費(fèi)用應(yīng)該會(huì)變得更容易）"、倒數(shù)第二段中"Alsointhenewyear,there

aremoreGLP-1drugsonthewayandinmoreforms.（同樣在新的一年里，將會(huì)有更多的

GLP-1藥物以更多的形式出現(xiàn)）"和最后一段中"There'samajorunknownfactorwiththese

drugs,whichcouldbecomebetterunderstoodinthecomingyears.（這些藥物有一個(gè)主要的

未知因素，在未來幾年可能會(huì)得到更好的理解）"可知，作者介紹了這類藥物的支付將

更容易，形式會(huì)更多樣，其未知因素將會(huì)得到更明確的理解。由此推知，作者對其發(fā)

展抱有希望。故選D項(xiàng)。

12.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Architectsoftenspendmonthsorevenyearsperfecting

adesigntoexpresstheirideasmoreclearly,conveyadditionalinformation,oroutlinethe

rightproportionsforabuilding.（建筑師經(jīng)?；ㄙM(fèi)數(shù)月甚至數(shù)年的時(shí)間來完善設(shè)計(jì)，以更

清楚地表達(dá)他們的想法，傳達(dá)額外的信息，或勾勒出建筑物的正確比例。）"可知，建

筑師完善設(shè)計(jì)的目的是更清晰地表達(dá)他們的想法、傳達(dá)更多信息，以及為建筑物提供

適當(dāng)?shù)谋壤?，沒有提到建筑風(fēng)格。故選D。

13.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Thenear-zeroenergyhouse,located-inBanbidianvillage

inBeijing'ssoutherndistrictofDaxing,wontheInternationalDesignAwardintheUnited

StatesinJanuarylastyear.The400-square-meterproperty,whichstandsattheentrancetothe

village,runsonsolarpowergatheredfromrooftoppanels,withtheadditionofasmall

amountofpowerfromthegrid（電網(wǎng)）.（這座接近零能耗的房子位于北京南區(qū)大興的半壁

店村，去年1月在美國獲得了國際設(shè)計(jì)獎(jiǎng)。這座400平方米的房子位于村莊的入口

處，依靠屋頂電池板收集的太陽能發(fā)電，并從電網(wǎng)中獲得少量電力。）”可知，這座房

子是利用屋頂?shù)奶柲馨l(fā)電，再加上一小部分電網(wǎng)電力。所以，這房子耗電很少。故

選Ao

14.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中任俊話""Youcanconstructlow-energy,

environmentally-friendlyhouses,butiftheinteriordesignandenvironmentalqualitydon't

meetresidents'requirements,thesepropertieswon'tbesuitabletolivein."（"你可以建造低

能耗、環(huán)保的房子，但如果室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)和環(huán)境質(zhì)量不符合居民的要求，這些房子就不適

合居住?！保笨芍?，任俊認(rèn)為如果內(nèi)部設(shè)計(jì)和環(huán)境質(zhì)量不能滿足居民的需求，這些住房

就不適合居住即。由此推知，他會(huì)根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)厝说男枨筮M(jìn)行了房屋的室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)。故選

Co

15.答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中"Architectsoftenspendmonthsoreven

yearsperfectingadesigntoexpresstheirideasmoreclearly,conveyadditionalinformation,

oroutlinetherightproportionsforabuilding.However,theurgentissueofclimatechangeis

placingnewdemandsontheirwork.（建筑師經(jīng)常花費(fèi)數(shù)月甚至數(shù)年的時(shí)間來完善設(shè)計(jì)，

以更清楚地表達(dá)他們的想法，傳達(dá)額外的信息，或勾勒出建筑物的正確比例。然而，

氣候變化的緊迫問題對他們的工作提出了新的要求。）"、第二段中"Greenarchitecture

thatconservesenergyandreducescarbondioxideemissionsoffersasolution,andconcerted

effortshavebeenmadeindiverseresearchfieldsoverthepastthreedecadestominimizeheat

loss.（節(jié)約能源和減少二氧化碳排放的綠色建筑提供了一個(gè)解決方案，在過去的三十年

里，不同的研究領(lǐng)域共同努力，盡量減少熱量損失。）"和第四段中"RenJun,aprofessor

atTianjinUniversity'sSchoolofArchitecture,whodesignedthefirstnear-zeroenergyhouse

inChinainDecember2019（任俊，天津大學(xué)建筑學(xué)院教授，他于2019年12月設(shè)計(jì)了中

國第一座接近零能耗的房子）”可知，本文介紹了中國建筑師任俊設(shè)計(jì)的一座幾乎零能

耗的綠色住宅，為應(yīng)對氣候變化帶來希望。故A項(xiàng)"GreenHomesOfferHopeamid

ClimateChange（綠色住宅在氣候變化中帶來希望）"概括文章主要內(nèi)容，是最佳標(biāo)題。故

選Ao

16.答案：CDGBF

解析：①未艮據(jù)前文“Asaresultofthis,theyheavilyrelyontheirbodylanguagetopasstheir

messagestopeople.（因此，它們嚴(yán)重依賴肢體語言來傳遞信息給別人。）"可知，此處強(qiáng)

調(diào)狗依靠肢體語言傳遞信息給他人。同時(shí)根據(jù)下文"Youwillbeshockedatsomeofthese

signsfromyourdog,becausebelieveitornot,therearesomethatyoumighthavenever

thoughtof.（你可能會(huì)對你的狗發(fā)出的這些信號感到震驚，因?yàn)樾挪恍庞赡?，有一些?/p>

可能從未想過。）“提到狗會(huì)發(fā)出一些我們可能從未想過的狗的身體語言，因此C選項(xiàng)

"Readthetexttofindoutmoreonwhatyourdogistryingtotellyou（閱讀這篇文章，找出

更多你的狗想告訴你的事情）”符合語境，承上啟下。故選C。

②根據(jù)后文“Wheneverpuppieswanttoeat,theywillraisetheirpawsorputthemoutfor

theirm