2024年江蘇省蘇州市昆山六校聯(lián)考九年級（下）中考一模英語試卷（含詳細(xì)答案解析）

2024年江蘇省蘇州市昆山六校聯(lián)考九年級（下）中考一模英語試卷

一、完形填空：本大題共io小題，共io分。

Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis⑴tolive

nolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorshe

isextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimply

cannotcontinuetoreproduce⑵.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.

Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wecanlivea⑶lifethaneverbefore.In1900,Americans'averagelifespan

wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateas

the⑷linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicaland

mentadeclineuntilafterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople⑸childhood.Beforemodemmedicinechangedthelawsof

nature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood⑹.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,the

chancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.Thenourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonour

social⑺.developmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswill3efortheworse,whilesome

see⑻、notdisaster.Today,manymenandwomenintheir"goldenyear"arehealthy,stillactiveandyoung

in⑼ifnotinage.

Asoursocietygrowsold,weneedthe(10)ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto

stayaliveandbedevoted.

1.A.discoveredB.chosenC.improvedD.designed

2.A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately

3.A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier

4.A.finishingB.waitingC.guidingD.dividing

5.A.enjoyB.surviveC.rememberD.value

6.A.diseasesB.fearsC.worriesD.problems

7.A.changesB.safetyC.increasesD.improve

8.A.dreamsB.chancesC.choicesD.strengths

9.A.mindB.appearanceC.voiceD.movement

10.A.contributionsB.protectionC.suggestionD.introductions

二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。

A

Youmaynotrealizeit,butyoudoitallthetime.Thatis,beginwiththeendinmind.Youdrawupaplanbefore

youbuildahouse.Youreadinstructionsbeforeyoumakeacake.Youcreateanoutlinebeforeyouwriteapaper.

It'spartoflife.

Let'shaveabegin-with-the-end-in-mindexperiencebyusingyourimagination.Findaplacewhereyoucanbe

alone.First,clearyourmind.Don'lthinkaboutanythingelse.Thenbreathedeeply,andopenyourbrainwide.

Now,let'scometothekeypartoftheexperience.Inyourmind,picturesomeonewalkingtowardyouabouthalfa

blockaway.Atfirstyoucan'tseewhoitis.Asthispersongetscloserandcloser,yansuddenlyrealize,believeitor

not,it'syou.Butit'snotyoutoday,it'syouasyou'dliketobeoneyearfromnow.Nowthinkdeeply.Askyourself

thefollowingquestions:

Whathaveyoudonewithyourlifeoverthepastyear?Howdoyoufeelinside?Whatdoyoulooklike?Hasyour

personalitygrown?Remember,thisi$youasyouwouldliketobeoneyearfromnow.

Youcangobacktoreality（現(xiàn)實）now.Ifyouactuallytriedthis,youprobablygotintouchwithyourdeeperself.

Yougotafeelfbrwhat'simportanttoyouandwhatgoals（目標(biāo)）you'dliketoachievenextyear.

_First,you'reatimportantcrossroadsinlife,andthepathsyouchoosenowcaninfluenceyouforever.

Second,ifyoudon'tdecideyourownfuture,someoneelsewilldoitforyou.

AsLiPing,amiddleschoolstudentinShanghai,discoveredbeginningwiththeendinmindisapowerfulwayto

helpturnyourdreamsintorealities:

WhenIfeelstressed,I'vefounditreallyhelpsme./gosomeplacewhereIcanbealone,andtrytoseethewhole

pictureofmydreamlife-tindthenIbegintothinkaboutwhat/needtogetthere.Thismethodstartedwhen1was

aninthgrader,andtodayI'mmakingsomeofthosepicturesinmindbecomeareality.

11.Whydoesthewritermention（heexamplesinParagraphI?

A.Toexplainmakingpreparationsisimportant.

B.Toshowmakingpreparationsisapartoflife.

C.Toteachpeoplehowtomakedailypreparations.

D.Toshowhowmuchonelovesmakingpreparations.

12.What'sthemostimportantpartofthebegin-with-the-end-in-mindexperience?

A.Findingaquietplaceandclearingyourmind.

B.Takingadeepbreathandopeningyourmind.

C.Imaginingayoungerselfwalkingtowardsyou.

D.Picturingwhatyouwanttoachieveinthefuture.

13.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefbrthe______inParagraph5?

A.Whatcanyoudotorealizeyourdream?

B.Howcanwestarttohaveanendinmind?

C.Whyisitimportanttohaveanendinmind?

D.Whoisgoingtohelpyouchoosepathsinlife?

14.WhichideawillLiPingprobablyagreev/ith?

A.Havinganendinmindhelpsyouachieveagoal.

B.Stayingalonecanhelpyoudealwithyourstress.

C.Imaginingadreamlifeisawaytorelaxyourmind.

D.Creatingaplanistheeasiestwaytorealizeyourdream.

B

Thatnightwecookedgoat'smeatonthefireanddrankwinefromtheHispaniola.Iwashappytobewithmy

friendsagain.LongJohnSilversmiledandpouredwineforeveryone.

Thenextmorning,westartedtomovethetreasurefromthecavetotheHispaniola.Wedidn'tseethemutineers

（叛變者）.Ittooktwodaystogetallthattreasureontotheship,butfinallyitwasdone.Onthethirddayweleft

somefood,guns,andmedicinesonthebeachfbrthethreepirates.Wehaddecidedcoleavethemontheisland,it

wasn'tsafetotakethemwithusontheship.

WethenwentonboardtheHispaniolaandsailedoutofthenorthernharbour.Wesailedtothenearestportin

SouthAmerica.Whenwearrivedonland,wewerewelcomedbythefriendly,smilingpeople.Theysoldusfruit

andvegetablesandshowedusthetown.

Thestreetswerefulloflightandmusic!Sodifferentfromthemiserable（痛苦的）islandwehadjustleft.We

spentthenightinthetown,leavingBenGunntoguardtheship.Whenwereturnedthenextmorning,Bensaid,

"Silver'sgone!Heescaped（逃跑）onaboatlastnight.Hetookabagofcoinswithhim.I'mnotsorry!Weweren't

safewithLongJohnSilveronboard!"

ThenextdaywehiredsomesailorsfromthetownandsetsailforEngland.Weeachgotapartofthetreasure.I

wentbacktotheAdmiralBenbowandlivedhappilywithmymother.Wehiredsomepeopletohelpusintheinn,

sowedon'thavetoworksohardanymore.Thesquireislivingwellonhispartofthetreasureinouroldvillage

nearBristol.Grayusedhismoneywell!Hestudiedhisprofessionandbecamefirstmateonafineship.Heisnow

marriedandthefatherofafamily.BenGunngotonethousandpoundsandspentitinnineteendays.Thesquire

hiredhimtoworkinhisgreathouseinthevillage.Thepeopleinthevillagelaughathimbecausehespentallthat

moneysoquickly,buthedoesn'tcare.He'shappyworkingforthesquire,andhesingsinthevillagechurch.

IneverheardanythingmoreofLongJohnSilver.Thatone-leggedsailordisappearedfrommylife.Nodoubthe

islivinghappilysomewherewithhiswifeandhisparrotCaptainFlint.Ihopeheisenjoyingthislife,becausehis

possibilitiesofcomfortinthenextlifeareverysmall.

-ExcerptedfromTreasureIsland

15.Howmighttheyfeelwhentheyleavetheisland?

A.Joyful.B.Unsatisfied.C.Regretful.D.Surprised.

16.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectrouteoftheirtrip?

A.England-SouthAmerica-Thecave-Thenorthernharbour

B.Thenorthernharbour-Thecave-SouthAmerica-England

C.Thecave-Thenorthernharbour-England-SouthAmerica

D.Thecave-Thenorthernharbour-SouthAmerica-England

17.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Ihethreepirateswereleftontheislandandwoulddiesoon.

B.Peoplegettingapartofthetreasureallspentitinasatisfyingway.

C.LongJohnranawaybecausehedidn'tgetasmuchtreasureashewanted.

D.GraygotmarriedandbecameafatherassoonashereturnedtoEngland.

c

Thelatestsportscrazeisnotevenasport.Accordingtoarecentarticle,"e-sports"areattractingalargenumber

ofaudiences.

Ine-sports,playersandteamscompeteinpopularvideocomputergamessuchasDota2andOvenvatch.Fansfill

arenas（競技場）towatchtheactionliveonhugetelevisionscreens.

Thegameshavegonewaypastkidsplayingagainsteachotherwhilesittingonasofaathome.TheInternational,

amajorcompetitionforplayersofDota2,av/arded$24millioninprizes,withthewinnertakinghomealmost$11

million.Arecente-sportscompetitionattractedmorethan80,000fanstotheOlympicStadiuminBeijing,China.

IhavetoadmitthatIamnotabigfanofcomputergames.Iknowthatsomegamescanbeeducational,butI

thinktoomanykidsspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofascreenshootingspacealiens.Ithinkitwouldbebetter

ifkidsspentmoretimereadingorplayingrealsportssuchasbasketball,baseballar.dsoccer.

Andpleasedon'ttellmethatcompetitivegamingisarealsportbecauseitrequireshand-eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）.

AccordingtomyAmericanHeritageDictionary,asportis"anactivityinvolvingphysicaleffortandskill".Idon't

thinkanyoneworksupmuchofasweat（汗水）playingvideogames.

Toooften,regularsportssendkidsakindofmessage.Competitionstartsearly,whenlotsofkidsarenotready

fortheupsanddownsofgames.Tryoutsandtravelteamscomenext,givingtoomanykidsthemessagetheyare

"notgood"atsports.Solotsofkidsgiveupsportsandstartplayingmorevideogames.

Maybeeveryoneinyouthsports,includingcoaches,parentsandkids,shouldthinkmoreabouttheadvantagesof

realsports.

18.Whatare"e-sports"accordingtothetext?

A.Sportseventsontelevisionscreens.

B.Easysportsgamesforkids.

C.Videocomputergamecompetitions.

D.ThelatestsportsintheOlympics.

19.Whatmighttheauthorthinkof"e-sports,?

A.1heyarenotinstructive.

B.Theyneedtoomuchtimeandmoney.

C.Theyshouldbebannedinschool.

D.Theyhavesomenegativeinfluenceonchildren.

20.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingtlietext?

A.Tointroduceanewkindofsport.

B.TointroduceacompetitionheldinBeijing.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceofplayingsports.

D.Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontotraditionalsports.

21.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Amagazine.

C.Anovel.D.Anadvertisement.

D

"Nobuildingcomeswithoutcarvings（雕刻）,andcarvingsmakebuildingsmorevaluable,"goesanoldsayingin

Minnan,anareainsouthernFujianProvince.Thesayingreferstobrickcarvings,whichwereanimportantfeature

oftheoldredbrickbuildingsinthearea.

ThecarvingswereoncecommonlyfoundoneithersideofthemainentranceofMinnan'sbuildings.However,

withdevelopment,thenumberofancientredbrickbuildingshasdecreased,andMinnan'sbrickcarvingshave

graduallyfaded（逐漸消失）fromsight,saidWuJiandong,ayoungmasterbrickcarverfromFujian'sQuanzhou

City.

The42-year-oldhaslearnedthetraditionaltechniqueandnowcombinesitwithmodemtastestodevelophis

ownstyleofbrickcarving.Wusaidthathehopedtobeabletohelpthetraditionalcraftcontinuethrough

innovation（創(chuàng)新）.（D

"Marketdemandshavechangedinrecentyears,andsohasourthinking,"Wusaid."Wemustaddmodern

elementstohelppassdownanddeveloptraditionalcrafts."@

PeopleinMinnanlovetea,soWucreatedaseriesofcarvedbrickteadecorations,includingteaplates,cup

holders,potholdersandotheritems.③

Earlierthisyear,apendant（掛件）decoratedwithaswallowtailridge（屋脊）andabrightmoonwasboughtby

anoverseasChinesemanfromthePhilippines.ThecustomertoldWuthathewouldhangthependantinhisoffice

asareminderofthearchitectureandthemoonofhishometown.

Becauseofthemarket'srecognitionofhiswork,Wuwillbeabletopassdownthecraftandfurtherdevelophis

pieces,andthepopularityofshortvideoshasalsogivenhimnewhopesofpromoting（推廣）Minnanbrick

carvings.?

TheartformoriginatedduringtheSongDynastyflourished（繁榮）duringtheMingandQingdynasties.Itis

nowanimportantpartofnationalculturalheritage.

22.What'sthewriter'spurposeinmentioningthesayingatthebeginning?

A.ToattractmorepeopletovisitMinnan.

B.Togiveadviceondevelopingbrickcarvings.

C.TointroduceanareainsouthernFujianProvince.

D.ToshowtheimportanceofbrickcarvingsinMinnan.

23.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthesixthparagraph?

A.Wu'smostcustomerscamefromabroad.

B.Thependantofbrickcarvingbecomespopular.

C.Wu'sbrickpiecesarewarmlyreceivedallovertheworld.

D.BrickcarvingsbecomesymbolsofhomesicknessforoverseasChinese.

24.Whichisthemostsuitableplacetoputthesentence"Theyhavebeenwarmlyreceivedbybothlocalpeopleand

foreignvisitors."?

A.①B.②C.③D.@

25.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThehistoryofMinnansbrickcarvings

B.Minnansbrickcarvingartiscomingback

C.TheancientredbrickbuildingsinMinnan

D.Anartistwithhisownstyleofbrickcarvings

三、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共7分。

26."Werethebirdsontheiceducksorgeese（鵝尸Cruz,11,andAnthony,12,couldn'tagree.Therewasonly

onewaytofindout.SoonacoldJanuaryevening,thetwotriendstookariskonto（hefrozenlakeneartheirhomes.

"First,wethrewastoneontotheicetotestit.Wethoughtitwouldholdourweight.Thenwesteppedon

it,"Crjzsaid.Anthonywentfirst.Hetookafewsteps,then...Hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozenice!

Cruzrushedtohelphisfriend.Thelake"ate"him,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutofthefreezingwater

andontosomeice.HethentriedtoworkhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn'thold,andhefellinagain.This

time,hecouldn'tgetout.

Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeelingintheirarmsandlegs.Cruzhadasense

thathewasgoingtodie.

Anthony'soldersisterhadseenallthisandstartedshoutingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearby,

heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Hecaughtanearbyfloat（浮板），kickedoffhisshoes,andranintothewater,

clearinghiswaythroughtheicewithhisfreehand."Itwaskindofa'Hulksmash'."Lavinlaterjoked.

Lavinmadehiswaytopulltheboysbacktoland.Theyweretakentothehospitalimmediately.Thedoctorsaid

theirfive-minutestayinthewatermadetheirbodytemperaturedropnearlytendegrees.Luckily,theboysgotwell

soon.TheyadmiretheirfearlessneighborjustasHulk,oneoftheMarvelSuperheroes.

(1)Inwhichseasondidthestoryhappen?

(2)WhydidCruzandAnthonywalkontothefrozenlake?

(3)Wouldyoutakeariskwhenyoutrytofindoutthetruth?Whyorwhynot?

四、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。

(1)Nowtheold"beenthere,seenthat"typeischanging.Lastyear,experiential(體驗式)travelwaspopular.

Touristslookedforwaystogeltoknowlocalcultureandmadethemselveslooklikelocalpeopleratherthan

outsiders.Sowhataboutthisyear?⑵

Transformative(改造式)travel

Transformativetravelisverymuchlike"experientialtravel",buttakesastepfurther.Itusuallytakesthreesteps.

Firstly,yougotoaplacewithadifferentbackground.⑶Andfinallyyoureturnhomeandapply(運用)what

youhavelearnedtoyourlife.Thislaststepisthedifferencebetweenthetwotypes.

Visitingdisappearingplaces

(4)EverettPotter,aUSATodaywriter,saysthattheSouthPole(極)andtheNorthPolehavebothbecome

popularplaces.AnotherpopularplaceistheGreatBamerReefinAustralia,whichmightdisappearinthenear

future.

GreenTravel

Goinggreenwillbeoneofthemostpopularwaysthisyear.Onewaytoplanagreentripistotravelashorter

distance件目離).(5)Anotherwayistochooseaplacethatwillbenefit(受益)themostfromyourtrip.For

example,placeslikeNepalwillmakealotofmoneythroughthelocaltouristindustryanddevelopquickly.

A.Itcanhelptoprotecttheenvironment.

B.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.

C.Thenyoulearnnewcultureandgettoknownewpeople.

D.Cantouristsgetevenmorefromtheirtravelingexperiences?

E.Youcanhardlytellthedifferencebetweentouristsandlocalpeople.

F.Disappearingplacesarewelcominganincreasingnumberoftourists.

G.Tosomepeople,travelingisallaboutthenumberofplacesthey'vebeento.

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

GG

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

五、選詞填空?短文：本大題共1小題，共5分。

32.

if;choose;tradition;consider;sothat

Nowisagreattimetothinkaboutgettingyourgarden,balconyorotheropenspacereadyforspring.Growing

plantsisgoodfortheplanet.However,someiimes（I）gardeningcanstillharmtheplanet.So,whynot

see⑵youcanchangehowyougarden?Ifyouneedcompost（堆肥）,thepeat-free（無泥炭的）oneisyour

best（3）.Ithasbeenusedasabasefbrmakinggardeners'compost,butifsbetterfortheenvironmenttoleaveit

intheground.Youshouldalsotrytoavoid⑷usingplasticonplots（小塊土地）.Usesomeenvironmental-

friendlyones⑸thesoilwon'tbeharmed.Ifyoubuyplantsinplasticpots,cleanthemupandbesuretorecycle

themcorrectly.

⑴_____

Q)_____

⑶_____

⑷_____

⑸_____

六、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。

33.Amanhadagarden.Heplantedaroseandwaterediteveryday.

Beforetheroseblossomed(盛開)，he⑴(notice)manythorns(刺)aroundthebud(花蕾)andhethought,

"(2)cananybeautifulflowercomefromaplantwithsomanysharpthorns?"

Becauseofthisidea,helost⑶(interesting)inthiskindofplant.Thenhegaveup⑷(water)therose.And

justbeforeitwasreadytoblossom,itdied.

Goodqualitiesarejustlikeroses.Thereis⑸roseineveryspirit.Thegoodqualitiesplantedinusatbirth,

growamongthethorns-ourweaknesses.Manyofuslookat⑹(we)andweonlyseeourweaknesses.Welose

heart,thinkingthatnothing(7)(well)canpossiblycomefromus.Wegiveupwatering(herosesinus,and

slowlytheydie.Weneverrealizethegiftofbeing⑻(able)tofindoutourgoodqualities.

Someonemaynotseetheroseinhimself,soweneedtohelphimtodiscovertherose.⑼love,wecanaccept

apersonintoourlife.eventhoughweknowhistrueweaknesses.Atthesametime,weshouldencouragehimto

facehisweaknesses10(brave)andcorrectthem.Thenhewillblossommanytimes.

⑴_____

⑵_____

(3)_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

七、單詞拼寫.單句：本大題共8小題，共8分。

34.Theoldmanlookedabit(蒼白)thanusualaftertheoperation.

35.Believeitornot,thetwosurveyshave（相似的）results.

36.The（秘密）oftruefriendshipistounderstandandtobeunderstood.

37.Confidenceisanimportant（條件）ifyouwanttoachievesuccess.

38.—Iliketoeatpizzaandsweetfood.Iseldomhavevegetables.

—Yoiireatingarenotsogood.Youneedtochangethem.

39.TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden（拙政園）usedtobeapgarden,butnowitisopentothepublic.

40.Awalkinthefreshaircan1yourmoodafterastressfulday'swork.

41.Assoonasthepointsman（交警）arrived,thetrafficransagain.

八、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共20分。

42.在我們成長的過程中，總離不開一些人、一些事，比如父母、老師、學(xué)習(xí)、愛好等。他們像雨露一

樣滋潤著我們，幫助我們成長，豐富我們的生命。請你以__Help（s）MeGrow為題寫一篇文章，談?wù)?/p>

自己成長中的變化，以及這個變化對你的意義。

內(nèi)容包括：

1）你過去的狀態(tài)；

2）你發(fā)生的變化；

3）變化對你的意義。

注意：

1）詞數(shù)100左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2）需先把標(biāo)題補(bǔ)充完整，文章內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3）文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實校名和姓名等信息。

Help（s）MeGrow

Asweprogressthroughlife,avarietyofthingsorpeoplecontributetoourpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.

答案和解析

1?10.【答案】D、C、B、D、B、A、A、B、A、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了人的壽命是有限的，隨著社會的發(fā)展，生活水平的提高，人們的壽

命比以前更長了，而且老齡化已經(jīng)成了社會的一個趨勢，我們的社會需要這些老年人們繼續(xù)保持積極的心

態(tài)，為社會做貢獻(xiàn)。

1.

句意:大多數(shù)研究老年問題的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計決定了人類壽命不超過120歲。discovered發(fā)

現(xiàn)；chosen選擇;improved改善；designed設(shè)計。However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthat

anyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.”可知.人類壽命是不會超過120歲

的，因為人體自身的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計決定的。故選D。

2.

句意：然而，我們的細(xì)胞不能繼續(xù)無限繁殖。rapidly迅速地；haimlessly無害地；endlessly無窮盡地；

separately單獨地。根據(jù)"Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.”可知，細(xì)胞不能繼續(xù)

無限繁殖。故選C。

3.

句意：盡管我們不能永遠(yuǎn)活下去，但我們可以活得比以往任何時候都長。busiei■更忙碌的；longei■更長

的：richer更富有的：happier更快樂的。根據(jù)“In1900,Americans'averagelifespanwasonly47years,but

todayitis75years!”可知，我們現(xiàn)在比以前壽命更長。故選B.

4.

句意：65歲作為中年和老年的分界線可能已經(jīng)過時了。finishing完成；waiting等待；guiding指導(dǎo)；

dividing分開。根據(jù)“Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe…linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.”可知,此處

指中年和老年的分界線，故選D。

5.

句意：人們活得更長是因為有更多的人在童年時期存活下來。enjoy喜歡；survive幸存；remember記得；

value重視。根據(jù)uBeforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommon

childhood”可知，童年時期很多兒童會很難幸存下來，所以在童年時期存活下來可以讓人們活得更長。故

選B。

6.

句意：在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)改變自然規(guī)律之前，許多兒童死于常見的兒童疾病。diseases疾?。篺ears擔(dān)心；worries

擔(dān)憂：problems問題。根據(jù)"Beforemodemmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedof

commonchildhood”和uthechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.w可知,

過去很多兒童會死于常見的兒童疾病。故選A。

7.

句意：然后，我們的人口將對我們的社會變革、發(fā)展和生活方式產(chǎn)生持久的影響。changes改變，變革；

safety安全；increases增加;improve改善?！鉙omepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,wRT

知，此處指社會變革。故選A。

8.

句意：有些人擔(dān)心這樣的變化會變得更糟，而有些人則認(rèn)為是機(jī)遇，而不是災(zāi)難。dreams夢想：chances

機(jī)會；choices選擇；strengths優(yōu)勢。uSomepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefbrtheworse,whilesome

see…,notdisaster.”可知，while表轉(zhuǎn)折，此處指有些人則認(rèn)為是機(jī)遇，而不是災(zāi)難。故選B。

9.

句意：今天，許多處于“黃金期”的男性和女性都很健康，即使在年齡上不是很年輕，但仍然心思很活

躍，很年輕。mind想法，心思；appearance外表，出現(xiàn)；voice嗓音；movemen【移動。根據(jù)Today,many

menandwomenintheir"goldenyear"arehealthy,stillactiveandyoungin…ifnotinage.可矢口，此處指心思很活

躍，很年輕。故選A。

10.

句意：隨著社會的老齡化，我們需要老年人的貢獻(xiàn)。contributions貢獻(xiàn)；protection保護(hù)；suggestion建議；

introductions介紹。根據(jù)"Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayaliveandbedevoted.”可知，需要

老年人的貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。

11T4.【答案】B、D、C、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了什么是“以終為始”、如何實踐以及它的益處等。

1.根據(jù)“Youdrawupaplanbeforeyoubuildahouse.Youreadinstructionsbeforeyoumakeacake.Youcreate

anoutlinebeforeyouwriteapaper.Itspartoflife.”可知，作者通過舉例，說明我們做很多事情都會事先做

準(zhǔn)備，這已經(jīng)成為生活的一部分。故選B。

2.根據(jù)MNow,let'scometothekeypartoftheexperience.Inyourmind,picturesomeonewalkingtowardyou

abouthalfablockaway....Butit'snotyoutoday,it'syouasyou'dliketobeoneyearfromnow.”可知，“以終

為始”體驗中最重要的部分是在你的腦海里描繪未來的自己。故選D。

3.根據(jù)MFirst,you'reatimportantcrossroadsinlife,and（hepathsyouchoosenowcaninfluenceyouforever.

Second,ifyoudon'tdecideyourownfuture,someoneelsewilldoitforyou.”可知,此處是說為什么心中得有

目標(biāo)，因為處在人生重要的十字路口，你現(xiàn)在選擇的道路會永遠(yuǎn)影響你；而且如果你不決定自己的未來，

別人會為你決定，C項“為什么心中有個目標(biāo)很重要”符合語境，是本段的主題句。故選C。

4.根據(jù)“…ThismethodstartedwhenIwasaninthgrader,andtodayI'mmakingsomeofthosepicturesinmind

becomeareality.可知，李萍采用“以終為始”的方法后，把腦海里設(shè)想的畫面變成了現(xiàn)實。由此推知她

可能會同意“心中有一個目標(biāo)可以幫助你實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”這個觀點。故選A。

1577.【答案】A、D、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文節(jié)選自《金銀島》，主要講述了從金銀島回來之后的生活。

1.根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，他們把寶藏都搬到船上，且沒有看到反叛者，可見離開島嶼時，他們應(yīng)該會很開

心；故選A。

2.根據(jù)"Thenextmorning,westartedtomovethetreasurefromthecavetotheHispaniola.w；“Wethenwent

onboardtheHispaniolaandsailedoutofthenorthernharbour.n；“WesailedtothenearestportinSouth

America.和“ThenextdaywehiredsomesailorsfromthetownandsetsailforEngland.”可知，正確的路線

是Thecave-Thenorthernharbour-SouthAmerica-England；故選D。

3.根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，每個人都得到了一部分寶藏，都用自己滿意的方式花費寶藏：故選B。

18?21.【答案】C、D、D、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了“電子競技”對孩子們的影響，呼吁孩子們進(jìn)行

真正的體育運動。

1.根據(jù)第二段中的“Ine-sports,playersandteamscompeteinpopularvideocomputergamessuchasDota2and

Ovenvatch.Fansfillarenas（競技場）towatchtheactionliveonhugetelevisionscreens.”可知，電子競技是電

腦游戲的比賽。故選C。

2.根據(jù)第四段中的“Iknowthatsomegamescanbeeducational,butIthinktoomanykidsspendtoomuchtime

sittinginfrontofascreenshootingspacealiens.Ithinkitwouldbebetterifkidsspentmoretimereadingor

playingrealsportssuchasbasketball,baseballandsoccer.”和最后一段“Maybeeveryoneinyouthsports,

includingcoaches,parentsandkids,shouldthinkmoreabouttheadvantagesofrealsports.”可知，電子競技不如

真正的體育運動，所以作者可能認(rèn)為電子競技對孩子們造成了一些消極影響。故選D。

3.根據(jù)第四段中的HIthinkitwouldbebetterifkidsspentmoretimereadingorplayingrealsportssuchas

basketball,baseballandsoccer.”和最后一段“Maybeeveryoneinyouthsports,includingcoaches,parentsand

kids,shouldthinkmoreabouttheadvantagesofrealsports.”可知，作者認(rèn)為電子競技不如真正的體育運動，

呼吁人們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注傳統(tǒng)體育運動。故選D。

4.根據(jù)第一段中的“Accordingtoarecentarticle,'e-sports'are