2024年浙江省杭州臨平區(qū)余杭區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含詳細(xì)答案解析）

2024年浙江省杭州臨平區(qū)余杭區(qū)中考一模英語試題

一、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共22.5分。

建-fT

ColoredricepouredoutofManju'spapercupandshoweredacrossthefloor.'Tmsorry,“hetoldhis

grandmother.Herushedto]therice.WouldGrandmotherstilllethimhelpwiththerangoli?

Therangoliwasatraditionalgood-luck2ontheground.Grandmothermadeoneeverystartofthenew

year.Thisyear,Manjuwastenyearsoldandhewas3enoughtohelp.Butsofarhe'donlymadeamess.

Grandmothersmiledathimandsaid,"Don'tbe4.Ittakespractice.nManjutriedagainmore5.“Il

works!”

Afterawhile,ManjusawoveratGrandmotherandsaid,"You've6alot,butVvedonealittle.w

Grandmothersaid."Breaksbringbadluck,butyoursidelooks7.You'rcdoingagoodjob."Manjukept

working.Sometimeshisriceranoutsidethedrawing.Sometimesheusedthewrongcolor,8Grandmotherhad

toredrawit.Butslowly,thebrightricechangedintoabeautifulpeacock（孔雀）.

ManjuadmiredthepeacockwhenGrandmotherlefttoanswerthephone.Thenhenoticeda9on

Grandmother*sside.Shouldhefixit?'T11surpriseGrandmother!n10decidedtohelp!

Suddenly,Manjufelldownontotherangoli.Hepushedthericeback,butthecolorswere11.When

Grandmothercameback,Manjulookeddown.Hesaid,'Tmsosorry.Ishouldhavewaitedforyou.M

Grandmothershookherhead."Yousawa12andtriedtofixit.Vmproudofyou.”"Buttherangoliis

broken,MManjusaid."Notifyou13me."Grandmothersaid.Manjupickedupthericeatonce,dividing

eachgrain（米粒）bycolor.Justbeforenightfall,theyfinished14therangolitogether.

“Wedidit!Thepeacockseemedalive.wManjusmiled."Wemakeagood15Grandmothersaid.The

newyearfeltfullofgoodluck,thankstograndmotherandhim.

1.A.heatupB.setupC.cleanupD.putup

2.A.foodB.gameC.playD.painting

3.A.oldB.cleverC.proudD.honest

4.A.shyB.angryC.worriedD.surprised

5.A.silentlyB.excitedlyC.politelyD.carefully

6.A.changedB.foundC.correctedD.finished

7.A.bigB.niceC.sweetD.strange

8.A.soB.orC.becauseD.although

9.A.riskB.secretC.breakD.color

10.A.IB.HeC.SheD.They

ILA.lostB.mixedC.doubledD.recorded

12.A.cupB.messC.problemD.picture

13.A.helpB.tellC.trustD.promise

14.A.fixingB.pushingC.checkingD.cleaning

15.A.planB.teamC.dreamD.example

二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。

A

Bluemasksarccommonin

__.。Whyareplanesusuallywhite?

hospitals.Intheearlieryears,themasks

Therearemanyreasons.First,thiscolorcanwerewhite.Butitwasfoundthatthewhite

protectplanesfromsunlight.Also,whiteletsmaskswouldreflectlightandmake

peopleseedamage（損壞）onplanesmoreeasily.doctors,eyespainful.Besides,bluecan

Third,whiteplanesareeasiertoseeatnightormakepeoplefeellessnervousandnot

duringbadweather.afraid.Also,bluedoesn'tshowdirteasily.

iresareallblack.Why?Earlycartires

Thecolorhelpstigerscatchtheir

hadamuchlightercolor.That*sbecausethey

weremadeofnaturalrubber.Itscolorisoffwhile.mealsM.Theeyesofsomeanimals,like

Later,peopleaddedcarbonblacktothetires.Thisdeer,aredifferentfromhumaneyes.Orange

makestireslookblack.MichelinisaFrenchtireisbrighttohumans.Butdeerseethecolor

company.Itmadecolorfulcartiresin1996.Butasgreen.Intheforest,theycan'tseethese

a

thecolorfultireswouldattract（吸弓I）drivers.Thisgreen”tigers.So,itiseasyfbrtigersto

couldcausecaraccidents.hideandcatchthem.

16.Whyareplanesusuallywhite?

?Damagecanbefoundeasily.②Whitecanprotectplanesfromsunlight.

③Whiteplaneslookclean.?Whiteplanescanstandoutduringnight.

A.①@③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

17.Whatcoloristhetigerindeer*seyes?

A.Green.B.Orange.C.Blue.D.Black.

18.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?

A./

B./

C./

D./

B

?HaveyouevervisitedanytraditionalChinesegardens?TheylooklikemorenaturalsightsthansomeWestern

Gardens.Theyhavealonghistory.Asearlyas1500,thereweretwomaintypesofgardens:imperialgardensand

privategardens.Imperialgardenswerefortheuseoftheemperorandhisfamily.Privategardenswerebuiltby

importantofficialsorwealthybusinessmen.Bothtypesofgardenswerebuiltforhuntingandresting.

②TheSummerPalaceinBeijingisChina'smostfamousimperialgarden.Itcoversabout3,000,000m2.

KunmingLaketakesupalmostthree-fourthsofthegarden'stotalarea.Thereareover3,000ancientbuildings

andmorethan400,000plantsinthegarden.Youcanalsoseemorethan40,000valuableworksfromeachancient

periodWithsucharichcollection,thegardenisknownastheuImperialGardenMuseum.”

（3）Asforprivategardens,themostfamousoneistheHumbleAdministrator,sGarden（拙政園）inSuzhou.

Ithasanareaofonly41,000m2.Itisquitesmallcomparedtoimperialgardens,butiVsbeautiful.Whenyouare

standinginanycornerofthegarden,italllookslikealifelikepicture.Andthewholegardenlooksdifferentin

differentseasons.

④ThetraditionalChinesegardenshavebeendesigned（設(shè)計(jì)）tolooknaturallyformed.Mountainsandwaters,

treesandflowers,housesandtowersarcwell-organized.Theydon,tlookcrowdedtogetheratall.Infact,Chinese

gardensareinsomewaysverymuchliketraditionalChinesesightpaintings.Thetv/ohaveinfluencedand

developedalongsideoneanother.BothofthemshowtheimportanceofnatureinChineseculture.

19.What*sParagraph1mainlyabout?

A.TheownersofChinesegardens.

B.ThehistoryofChinesegardens.

C.TwomainkindsofChinesegardens.

D.Iwomainreasonstorbuildinggardens.

20.ThenumbersinParagraph2aretoshowthat__________.

A.theSummerPalaceisverylargeinsize

B.theimperialgardenisusedbytheemperor

C.thegardenmuseumhasarichcollection

D.KunmingLaketakesupalotofspace

21.WhatcanweknowabouttraditionalChinesegardensaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thethingsinthegardenswerenotformedproperly.

B.TheprivategardensinSuzhouarefamousforthesize.

C.TheyaredifferentfromChinesetraditionalsightpaintings.

D.Theyweremainlybuiltfortheownerstohuntandrest.

22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

①

B.

c

Ravitheteacherwasverytiredafteralong,harddayatschool.

Hewalkedtowardshishouse.Justthen,Ravifeltsomethinguncomfortableinhisthroat.Hecoughedand

coughed,andsomethingcameoutofhismouth-itwasaheron'sfeather!

"Howstrange!whethought."Howdiditgetinmythroat?”

Whenhegothome,hetoldhiswifeaboutjt.Hiswifeagreedthatthiswasverystrange.Shealsopromised

shewouldn'tsayaword.Orherhusbandwouldbethetalkinthetown!

Whenshewentoutside,theirneighbourwaved,“Haveyouheardanynewstoday?”

“Myhusbandwaswalkinghomeand,youwon,tbelieveit,??someheronfeatherscameoutofhismouth!

Butyoumustpromisenottotellanyone!nrepliedtheteacher,swife.

Theneighbourthenwenttotheshoptobuysomevegetables.Hetoldtheshopkeeperwholovedtogossip

（說三道四）allaboutwhatwasgoingoninthetown.

“Youknowwhat,“saidtheneighbour,“Ravitheschoolteacherwasgivingalessontoday???andawhole

heronsuddenlycameoutofhismouth.▲”

Thenthecookcameintotheshop."Didyouhearaboutthat?”theshopkeepersaidinalowvoice,“Ravi

theschoolteacherwasbuyingpencilsinthevillageshop-andsuddenlyalotofheronsflewoutofhismouth!Ssh,

don,ltellothers!w

Theshopkeeper*slittleboyheardthis.Heranoutsidetotellhisfriends.Soon,therumors（謠言）had

spreadthroughoutthetown!

WhenRaviwalkedintotheclassroomthenextmorning,allhispupilswerelookingathimquietly-itwas

veryunusual!Evenmorestrangely,theirparentswerelookingalhimthroughthewindowstoo.

"Whyareyoualllookingatmelikethat?wheasked.

“Weheardthatyesterdayaheronflewoutofyourmouth,andsomeotherkindsofbirdstoo.Andariverof

waterwithfishofallkindsinit!Wewanttoseeyoudoitagain!vAboyspokeup.

Ravisighed（嘆氣）andputhisbooksonthedesk.

“Today'slessonisaveryimportantone!”hesaid."Ithinkyouallneedtolearnit!”

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A.Ravicoughedandhemightbebadlyill.

B.Ravihadastrangefeelingabouthiswife.

C.Aheron'sfeathercameoutofRavi'smouth.

D.AlongschooldaymadeRaviuncomfortable.

24.WhichcanbethebesttofillintheblankJk_inParagraph8?

A.Butitistrue.B.Buthewastired.

C.Butit'sasecret.D.Buteveryonelaughed.

25.Inwhichorderdidtherumorsdevelop?/

電

A.③①②④B.③④??C.①③@?D.①④③②

26.WhatlessondidRaviwanteveryonetolearn?

A.It'snecessarytohaveclasseswithclearmind.

B.Il'sverysillytogossipandbelieverumors.

C.Weshouldtakeactionstostophurtingothers.

D.Weneedtobegoodfriendswithallanimals.

D

Abellringsat7pmeveryeveninginMohityacheAvadgaonvillage,inIndia,tellingpeoplethatitistimefbr

everyonetoturnoffscreendevices（設(shè)備）,liketelevisionsandmobilephones.Al8:30pm,thebellringsthe

secondtime,tellingthe3,000villagersthatscreen-freetimeisover.Theleadersofthevillageintroduceditsothat

youngpeoplecouldfocusontheirhomeworkandnotbeinfluencedbyfunnyvideosorphonemessages.However,

somesaythatascreensimplyallowspeopletogetinformation——itisnotharmfulinitself.Apersoncandecide

forthemselveswhentoputdownadevice.Soshouldyousetlimits（限制）onscreentime?

Yes-screentimeshouldbelimited

Phones,computersandTVaregreatwaysforgettinginformationandlotsoffun.However,theycanbe

addictive（使人成癮的）andsomepeopleneedhelptobreakfromthem.Evenifpeoplearechattingontheirphone

orplayingonlinegamestogether,theycanstillfeellonely.Scrcen-frcetimemeanspeoplecanconnectwithfamily

andfriendsintherealworld.It'salsoagreatchanceforpeopletogooutsideandbeactive,whichisgoodfor

theirhealth.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtootherproblems,suchasnotsleepingproperlyandbeingshorton

creativity.

No-peoplecanmanagetheirscreentime

Throughdeviceslikephonesandcomputers,peoplecanfindanswerstomanyquestions.Screentimecanbe

productive—youcanreadgreatworksofliterature（文學(xué)）,discoverwonderfulfactsorreadaboutimportantthings

happeningintheworld.Itisgreatfbrhomeworkandcuriousminds.Electronicdevicesalsoallowfriendsand

familytostayintouch.Mostpeoplenaturallytakescreenbreaks,forexamplewhentheyeatorexercise.People

shouldbefreetojudgeforthemselveshowmuchscreentimetheyshouldhave.

Nowthatyou'vereadalotaboutit,telluswhatyouthinkonthewebsitetheweekiunior.co.uk/polls.ChooseYES

ifyouthinkscreentimeshouldbelimited,orNOifyoudon't.We'IIshowtheresultsnextweek.

27.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?

A.Bygivingreasons.B.Bytellingarealevent.

C.Bycomparingexamples.D.Bylistinglargenumbers.

28.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingarethegoodpointsofscreen-freelime?

@Helppeoplegetinformationmoreeasily.②Makepeoplegooutsideandbehealthy.

③Helppeoplestayalonebythemselves.④Makepeopleconnectwiththerealworld.

A.①?B.②③C.②④D.③④

29.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“productive”inParagraph3?

productiveadj.

①No:interesting.

②Doingorachievingalot.

③Widelyacceptedandusedforalongtime.

④Fullofnew,excitingordangerousexperiences.

A.①B.②C.③D.@

30.What'sthewriter*spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toencouragereaderstomanagetheirscreentimefreely.

B.Toadvisereaderstomanageandcontroltheirscreentime.

C.Toleadreaderstoformagoodhabitofdoinghomework.

D.Tocollectideasaboutwhethertocutthescreentime.

三、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。

Jackie,14

SofiaMarconi,mydad,isthemostAlex,15

amazingpersonIknow.He'squiteThekindestpersonthatImeetismygrandfather

brave.He'sawildlifephotographerandStevenGwen.He's78yearsoldthisyear.3For

hetravelstosomeofthemostdangerousexample,he*sjustdoneaparachutejump（跳傘）to

places,totakephotosoftheworld'sraisemoneyfbrachildren*sprograminIndia.I

mostendangeredanimals.HeheldalopeIcanhavethatmuchlifeinmewhenVmhis

photoexhibitiontoshowhisworksinage.

publiclastyear.2

Jacob,16

□liver,17

4Firstofall,heJsawonderful

Oneofmyheroesis,myneighbourJack.Heandhis

teacher.Healwaysfindsdifferentwaysto

wifeAlicehadtheperfectlife:goodjobs,alovely

getusinterestedinhislessons.He'salso

louseandthreeyoungchildren.Thenoneday,a

areallyamazingguitarplayer.He'sina

terribleaccidentleftAliceinawheelchair.5Jack

bandandI'msurethey'regoingtobe

lasspentallhistimelookingafterAliceandthe

famousoneday.ButIhopeitdoesnJt

familywell.He'ssuchawarmperson—someone

happentoosoon.Idon'twanttolose

youwanttospendlimewith.

myteacher!

A.Whoisyourhero?

B.Whatadifferentstory!

C.Hislifechangedforever.

D.Iamreallyproudtohavesuchagreatdad.

E.ThepersonIrespectmostisMr.Donaldson.

F.Buthestillspendsalotofhistimedoingthingsforothers.

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

四、選詞填空一句子：本大題共1小題，共5分。

36.

or;south;except;lives;invite

Customsaroundtheworld

⑴It'srudetousethelefthandforeatingdoingsomeotheractivitiesinIndian.

(2)Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyintheir.

(3)IfyourAmericanfriendyoutoherbirthdayparty,youcanlakealongsomepresentslikeflowers,aplant

orchocolates.

(4)InFrance,youshouldn'teatanythingwithyourhandsbread.

(5)InthepartofChina,peopleeattangyuanduringtheLanternFestival.

五、閱讀填空：本大題共2小題，共20分。

37.DragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChineseholiday.Itisoneof_1_fourtoptraditionalChinesefestivals

withahistoryofover2,000years.

DragonBoatFestival2(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthlunar.Thisyear,Chinesewillhavea3-

daypublicholiday3SaturdaytoMondayforcelebrations.Thedragonboatraceisoneofthem.Andit

is4(warm)welcomed.

ManybelievethatDragonBoatFestival5(celebrate)torememberthedeathofQuYuan,afamous

Chinesepoet.HejumpedintotheMiluoRiverforhiscountry.ThelocalpeoplesearchedforQuYuan's

body,6failed.Tostopfishfromharminghisbody,peoplethrewzongziintotheriver7(feed)thefish.Over

lime,eatingzongziandtheboatracehavebeen(hetraditionalactivitiesofDragonBoatFestival.

Doyouknowthat“HappyDragonBoatFestival"mightnotbeagoodgreetingfor8(we),allhoughit

soundsquitenatural?ForweChinese,wSafeandHealthyDragonBoatFestivalnismuch9(popular)than

thatgreeting.

InadditiontoChinese,manyotherAsian10(country)alsocelebratethisfestival.Forexample,inSingapore,

thelocalseafoodisusedtomakezongzi.Actually,DragonBoatFestivalhasbeenaworld-widefestivaltoday.

⑴_____

⑵____

(3)_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

(9)_____

(10)____

38.InChina,someschoolshaveaspringoutingeveryyear.Studentsgotoaparkorsomeotherbeautifulareasto

enjoy:hespringtime.PeopleintheUSalsohavetheirown](特別的)springtimetraditions.

Oneexampleisspringbreak.Foraboutoneweekinearlytothemiddleof2(三月),allstudentsinthe

UShaveabreakfromschool.Studentsareallinterestedintravelling,soit*sagocd3(機(jī)會)forthemtogo

onholiday.Middleschoolstudentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.Collegestudentstravelfreelyandenjoy

t4ontheirown.WhenIwasincollege,Itookaroadtripwithmyfriendsacrossthecountryforspringbreak.

Wesawallkindsofcoolplacesand5(遇見)lotsofnewfriendsalongtheway.

A6exampleisspringcleaning.IthasbecomeanimportanttraditioninAmericanculture.Duringeveryyear's

springcleaning,familiescollectoldthingsthattheydon'twanttokeep.Theysellthemtotheirfriendsatalow

p7intheiryard.Itiscalledayardsale.Youneverknowwhatyoumightfindandhowcheapitisatayardsale.

Lastspring,If8anancientmusicalinstrumentandsomevaluablestamps.Once,Ie9boughtadoghousefor

mypeldogforonly10(十二)dollars!Springcleaningisagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.

(1)_____

⑵_____

(3)_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

⑻_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

六、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。

39.假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Michael即將結(jié)束在中國的交換生課程。他汀算為家人和好友準(zhǔn)備一些中

國禮物。請你寫一封電子郵件，向他推薦三件有特色的禮物并說明推薦的理日(禮物可以從下表中選擇或自

行確定)。

PresentsReasons

softandcomfortable;

asilkscarf

someChinesepaintingsonit

Chinesetea

papercuts

piecesofChineseclayart

…

Chinesefans

toypandas

注意：

⑴文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。

(2)詞數(shù):90-140o

DearMichael,

LiHua

答案和解析

1?15.【答案】C、D、A、C、D、D^B、A^C、B、B、C、A、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了Manju和奶奶因?yàn)樗{(lán)果麗這種傳統(tǒng)地畫藝術(shù)而發(fā)生的故事。

1.

句意：他沖過去清理大米。

heatup加熱;setup建立；cleanup清理；putup建造。根據(jù)uColoredricepouredoutofManju'spapercup

andshoweredacrossthefloor.w可知是指他沖過去清理大米。故選C。

2.

句意：藍(lán)果麗是地卜的一幅傳統(tǒng)的吉祥畫.

food食物：game游戲；play玩；paintingQj?aSometimeshisriceranoutsidethedrawing.Sometimeshe

usedthewrongcolor---Grandmotherhadtoredrawit.Butslowly,thebrightricechangedintoabeautiful

peacock"可知是指一幅傳統(tǒng)的吉祥畫。故選D。

3.

句意：今年，Manju十歲了，他已經(jīng)長大了，可以幫忙了。

old老的；clever聰明的；proud自豪的；honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Manjuwastenyearsold”可知是指他已經(jīng)長

大了，可以幫忙了。故選A。

4.

句意：不要擔(dān)心。

shy害羞的；angry生氣的;worried擔(dān)心的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)"Butsofarhe'donlymadeamess.n

可知是指奶奶讓他不要擔(dān)心，故選C。

5.

句意：Manju更仔細(xì)地再次嘗試。

silently安靜地；excitedly興奮地；polilely禮貌地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Buisofarhe'donlymadea

mess.”可知重新更仔細(xì)地嘗試。故選D。

6.

句意：你已經(jīng)完成了很多，但我只完成了一點(diǎn)。

changed改變;found發(fā)現(xiàn)；corrected修正;finished完成。根據(jù)“You've*?*alot,butTvedonealittle.MRT

知是指你已經(jīng)完成了很多，但我只完成了一點(diǎn)。故選D.

7.

句意：裂口會帶來厄運(yùn)，但你的這邊看起來很棒。

big大的;nice漂亮的；sweet甜的；strange陌生的。根據(jù)“You'redoingagoodjob.”可知是指但你的這

邊看起來很棒，故選B。

8.

句意：有時(shí)他用錯(cuò)了顏色，所以奶奶不得不重新畫。

so因此；or或者；because因?yàn)?；although雖然。根據(jù)“Sometimesheusedthewrongcolors,Grandmother

hadtoredrawit."可知是指有時(shí)他用錯(cuò)了顏色，所以奶奶不得不重新畫。故選A。

9.

句意：然后，他注意到奶奶的一側(cè)有一個(gè)裂口。

risk冒險(xiǎn);secret秘密；break裂口；color顏色。根據(jù)"Breaksbringbadluck”以及“Shouldhefixit”可知

是指注意到奶奶的一側(cè)有一個(gè)裂口。故選C。

10.

句意：他決定幫助！

I我；He他；She她：They他們。根據(jù)“Shouldhefixit?”可知是指他決定幫助！故選B。

II.

句意：他把米往后推，但米的顏色都混在一起了。

lost丟失；mixed混合;doubled加倍；recorded記錄。wManjufelldownontotherangoli.Hepushedthe

neeback”可知是指米的顏色都混在一起了。故選

12.

句意：你發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)問題，并試圖解決它。

cup杯子；mess混亂；problem問題：picture圖畫。根據(jù)"triedtofixit"可知是指發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)問題，并試

圖解決它。故選C。

13.

句意：如果你幫我的話就不會。

help幫助；tell告訴；trust信任；promise承諾。根據(jù)"Manjupickedupthericeatonce,dividingeachgrain

（米粒）bycolor.”可知是指你幫我的話就不會。故選A。

14.

句意：就在夜幕降臨之前，他們一起把藍(lán)果麗完善了。

fixing修理:pushing推:checking檢查；cleaning清潔。根據(jù)"triedtofixit”可知是指一起把藍(lán)果麗完善

了，故選A。

15.

句意：我們是一個(gè)很好的團(tuán)隊(duì)。

plan計(jì)劃；team團(tuán)隊(duì)；dream夢想；example例子。此處是指祖孫兩人搭配一起把藍(lán)果麗完善了。因此是一

個(gè)很好的團(tuán)隊(duì)，故選B。

16?18.【答案】B、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹不同的物品有不同顏色的原因。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uFirst,thiscolorcanprotectplanesfromsunlight.Also,whiteletspeopleseedamageon

planesmoreeasily.Third,whiteplanesareeasiertoseeatnightorduringbadweather.可知，只有“白色的飛機(jī)

看起來干凈”沒有提到。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Orangeisbrighllohumans.Butdeerseeihecolorasgreen.”可知鹿看老虎是綠色

的。故選A。

3.推理判斷題。本文介紹不同的物品有不同顏色的原因，故可推知該文章來自一個(gè)問為什么的網(wǎng)站。故選

B。

19?22.【答案】C、A、D、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)園林有兩大類型：皇家園林和私家園林。頤和園是最著名

的皇家園林，拙政園是最有名的私家園林。

1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Asearlyas1500,thereweretwomaintypesofgardens:imperialgardensand

privategardens."并通讀第一段可知，本段主要介紹了中國園林的兩大類型。故選C。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Itcoversabout3,000,000m2...Thereareover3,00Cancientbuildingsandmore

than400,000plantsinthegarden.Youcanalsoseemorethan40,000valuableworksfromeachancientperiod.”

可知，頤和園占地3,000,000平方米，園中有3000多座古建筑和40多萬種植物，你還可以看到來自每個(gè)古

代時(shí)期的4萬多件有價(jià)值的作品。由此推知，第二段中的數(shù)字是為了展示頤和園非常大。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Bothtypesofgardenswerebuiltforhuntingandresting.”可知，中國傳統(tǒng)園林

都是為了狩獵和休息而建造的。故選D.

4.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段“HaveyouevervisitedanytraditionalChinesegardens?w可知，第一段用于引出

話題，為第一部分；第二、三段分別介紹了頤和園和拙政園，為第二部分；第四段說明了中國園林在設(shè)計(jì)

方面的共同之處，為第三部分。故選D。

23?26.【答案】C、C、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了Ravi身上發(fā)生的一件事經(jīng)過許多人傳，變得越來越離譜，因此八卦和相

信謠言是非常愚蠢的。

1.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Whenhegothome,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.w以及“Hecoughedandcoughed,and

somethingcameoutofhismouth—itwasaheron*sfeather!v可知是指?根蒼鷺的羽毛從拉維的嘴里吐了出

來。故選C。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butyoumustpromisenottotellanyone!”以及"Ssh,don*ttellothers!”可知此處是

指這個(gè)鄰居告訴店主這個(gè)秘密后，也讓店主保證不告訴別人，故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hecoughedandcoughed,andsomethingcameoutofhismouth—itwasaheron's

feather!w可知?根蒼鷺的羽毛從拉維的嘴里吐了出來；“someheronfeatherscameoulofhismoulh!”可知

他嘴里吐出了一些蒼鷺的羽毛；“andsuddenlyalotofheronsflewoutofhismouth!w許多蒼鷺從他的嘴里

飛了出來；“Weheardthatyesterdayaheronflewoutofyourmouth,andsomeotherkindsofbirdstoo.Anda

riverofwaterwithfishofallkindsinit!M可知有一只蒼鷺從嘴里飛了出來，還有其它幾種鳥。還有一條河，

里面有各種各樣的魚。因此順序是③?②④，故選A。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weheardthatyesterdayaheronflewoutofyourmouth,andsomeotherkindsofbirds

too.Andariverofwaterwithfishofallkindsinit!Wewanttoseeyoudoitagain!”以及“Hecoughedand

coughed,andsomethingcameoutofhismouth—itwasaheron'sfeather!”可知事實(shí)越傳越離譜，因此八卦和

相信謠言是非常愚蠢的。故選B。

27?30.【答案】B、C、B、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文討論了印度一村莊實(shí)行屏幕時(shí)間限制的措施，引發(fā)關(guān)于是否應(yīng)限制屏幕時(shí)間的

爭議，支持者認(rèn)為限制有助于避免上癮、促進(jìn)社交和健康，而反對者則認(rèn)為屏幕時(shí)間可帶來信息和聯(lián)系便

利，個(gè)人應(yīng)自由決定使用時(shí)間。

1.推理判斷題。通讀第一段可知，此段講述了印度一村莊實(shí)行屏幕時(shí)間限制的措施，由此可知作者以一個(gè)

真實(shí)的事件開始這篇文章。故選

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Screen-freetimemeanspeoplecanconnectwithfamilyandfriendsintherealworld.It*s

alsoagreatchanceforpeopletogooutsideandbeactive,whichisgoodfortheirhealth.”可知,無屏幕時(shí)間意

味著人們可以在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中與家人和朋友建立聯(lián)系。這也是人們外出活動的好機(jī)會，這對他們的健康有好

處。故選C。

3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Screentimecanbeproductive—youcanreadgreatworksofliterature（文學(xué)）,discover

wonderfulfactsorreadaboutimportantthingshappeningintheworld.n可知，在屏幕時(shí)間你可以閱讀偉大的文

學(xué)作品，發(fā)現(xiàn)奇妙的事實(shí)或閱讀世界上發(fā)生的重要事情，也就是說在屏幕時(shí)間里你可以做很多事情，

"productive"應(yīng)是"做或完成很多事情”。故選B。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Nowthatyou'vereadalotaboutit,telluswhatyouthinkonthewebsite”可知，作者

想讓讀者在網(wǎng)站上寫下自己的想法，由此可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是收集關(guān)于是否減少看屏幕時(shí)間的意

見。故選D。

31?35.【答案】A、D、F、E、C

【解析】1.根據(jù)“Oneofmyheroesis,myneighbourJack.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文在介紹大家心Fl中的

英雄。選項(xiàng)A“你的英雄是誰？”符合，故選A。

2.根據(jù)“SofiaMarconi,mydad,isthemostamazingpersonIknow.”可知，本段在介紹父親，選項(xiàng)D“我真

的為有這樣一位偉大的父親而驕傲?！狈希蔬xD。

3.根據(jù)"Forexample,he'sjustdoneaparachutejump（跳傘）toraisemoneyforachildren'sprogramin

India.”可知，爺爺在為別人籌錢，選項(xiàng)F“但他仍然花了很多時(shí)間為別人做事情。”符合，故選F。

4.根據(jù)"Firstofall,he'sawonderfillteacher.”可知,本段在介紹自己的老師,選項(xiàng)E“我最尊敬的人是唐

納森先生。”符合，故選E。

5.根據(jù)"Thenoneday,aterribleaccidentleftAliceinawheelchair.**可知，美好的生活突遭橫禍，選項(xiàng)

C“他的生活從此改變了?！狈希蔬xC。

36?【答案】【小題1】

or

【小題2】

lives

【小題3】

invites

【小題4】

except

【小題5】

south/southem

【解析】1.句意：在印度，用左手吃飯或做其他活動是不禮貌的。根