河南省鄭州市滎陽市2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末學情調(diào)研英語試題

絕密★啟用前2023——2024學年下學期期末學情調(diào)研八年級英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Seeamovie.B.Goforapicnic.C.Stayathome.2.What'stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheboy?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Motherandson.3.What'sthematterwithMichael?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasatoothache.4.Accordingtothedialog,whatshouldpeopleprotect?A.Plants.B.Animals.C.Bothplantsandanimals.5.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebest?A.Red.B.Pink.C.Black.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Whowillhaveabirthdayparty?A.Tony.B.Jimmy.C.Lucy.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At9a.m.nextSaturday.B.At9a.m.tomorrow.C.At9p.m.thedayaftertomorrow.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.WhatdoesTinaoftendoinherfreetime?A.Listentomusic.B.Gotothetheater.C.Giveaconcert.9.Howwilltheygotothelibrary?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatdidthespeakerfindwhenhewastidyinguphisroom?A.Abox.B.Amodelship.C.Aticket.11.Whotoldthespeakersomethingabouthobbiesasachild?A.Hischild.B.Hisfather.C.Hisfriend.12.Wheredidthepaintingcomefrom?A.Germany.B.China.C.Australia.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.HowlongdidthegirlstayatMountTaishan?A.Forthreedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forsevendays.14.Whydidn'tthegirltakephotos?A.Becauseitwasboring.B.Becauseshewenttherewithherparents.C.Becauseshecouldn'tfindaplacefortakingphotos.15.Wherecouldthespeakersbe?A.Atschool.B.Onthestreet.C.Athome.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16. 17. 18. 19. 20.二、閱讀理解(20.小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ASupportWorkersDoyouhavetheability(能力)tocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodtalker?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkonweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStothesequestions,wewouldliketohearfromyou!Someinformationaboutthejobisasfollows:—￡8everyhour—Freeuniform—ExcellenttrainingWelcometoJasonOldPeopleHome!E-mailusatcareers@.WritersWanted!YouthMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Wewantpeoplewhoaregoodatwriting.Paydependsonthenumberofreaders.Youmayalsoreceivefreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Youcanrestonweekends.E-mailusatyouth@126.com.GuidesNeededDoyouliketraveling?Areyouagoodtalker?Areyoureadytohelpothers?Ifyes,youcanbeaguideofQingchengTouristCenter.Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.Pleasecallusat6578–3467ore-mailusatqingcheng@163.com.CallingVolunteersDoyoulikereading?Areyouhelpfulandeasy-going?Canyouworkonweekends?Wouldyouliketobeavolunteerinalibrary?Doyouhaveexperience?Ifso,MoonlightLibrarylikestomeetyou!Workingasavolunteerinalibraryisagreatchancetohelpothersandgetmoreknowledge.Togetmoreinformation,pleasecallusat8659–3278.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.WhatkindofworkersdoJasonOldPeopleHomeandQingchengTouristCenterneed?A.Workerswhoaregoodattraveling.B.Workerswhoaregoodatwriting.C.Workerswhoaregoodattalking.D.Workerswhoaregoodatlistening.22.Whichjobcanyoutakeifyouwanttorestonweekends?A.WorkinJasonOldPeopleHome.B.WorkinYouthMagazine.C.WorkinQingchengTouristCenter.D.WorkinMoonlightLibrary.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldawriterdo?①Writepassages.②Testfreeproducts.③Careforoldpeople.④Beavolunteer.A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④24.Ifyouwanttoworkasavolunteer,howcouldyoucontact(聯(lián)系)theorganization?A.Sendane-mailtocareers@.B.Sendane-mailtoyouth@126.com.C.Sendane-mailtoqingcheng@163.comorcallat6578–3467.D.Callitat8659-3278.25.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Amenu.C.Aguidebook.D.Apostcard.BMyson,Jordan,alwayscomplained(抱怨)abouthavingtobehomeearlierthanallhisfriends.“I'mseventeenandyoujustdon'ttrustme!”heshouted.BeforeIcouldsayanything,hewalkedaway.HowcouldImakeJordanunderstandthatIjustwantedtoprotecthim?Idecidedtogoforawalk,hopingtheDecemberairwouldclearmyhead.Iopenedthefrontdoorandnearlysteppedonher:asmallblackcat,justlikeameatball.“Hi,Meatball,”Isaid,bringingherbackintomyhouse.Meatballseemedhappyenoughtocomeinthehouse,butafteranhourortwo,shesatbythedoor,meowing(喵喵地叫)togobackoutside.“Whywon'tshejuststayinwithusallthetime?”Nathan,myyoungestsonasked.Iexplainedtohimthatshelikedbeingabletocomeandgoassheliked.“Thatmustbenice,”Jordansaid,complainingwhythecat,nothim,couldcomeandgo.Oneevening,theweatherwasverycold.Meatballwasstandingbythedoor,meowingtogoout.Ishookmyheadather,andthenshemeowedagain.Isaid,“Iknowyou'renothappy,butit'sforyourowngood.”“Mom'snotbeingmeantoyou,”Nathantoldthecat.“She'sjusttryingtokeepyoufromturningintoafrozen(冷凍的)meatball.”Webothlaughedathisjoke.Thenextmorning,Icouldn'tfindMeatball.Iaskedthekidsifanyonehadseenher.Jordansaid,“Iletheroutlastnight.”“Shewasoutsideallnight?”Isaidangrily.”Itwascoldandshecoulddie!”ThenweallwentoutsidetolookforMeatball.Severalminuteslater,wefoundhershakinginacorner(角落).Thenwequicklytookhertotheanimalhospital.Jordankeptsayingsorryontheway.Luckily,Meatballwassaved.Seeingthis,Jordannearlycried.Then,,heturnedtome.“Iknowyoujustwanttokeepmesafe,”hesaid.“Iwillstayathomeatnightfromnowon.It'sformyowngood.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.WhatdidJordancomplainfor?A.Hismotherdidn'tallowhimtoraiseacat.B.Hewantedtoplaywithhisfriendsallthetime.C.Hethoughthewasoldenoughtoprotecthismother.D.Hismotherdidn'tallowhimtostayouttoolong.27.WhymightJordanletthecatoutofthehouse?A.Becausehedidn'tlikethecat.B.Becausehewantedtogooutwithit.C.Becausehewantedtomakethecatfree.D.Becauseitwascoldoutside.28.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Themotherfoundacatandtookithome.b.Jordancomplainedhismother.c.Themotherwentoutforawalk.d.Jordanunderstoodhismother.e.Thecatwaslost.A.a-b-d-c-eB.b-c-a-e-dC.c-a-e-b-dD.d-c-a-b-e29.Whichwordissuitabletofillintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.proudlyB.angrilyC.luckilyD.surprisingly30.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJordan'smother?A.Kindandpatient(耐心的). B.Meanandunfriendly.C.Funnyandbeautiful. D.Terribleandnoisy.CDoyouoftenfeelsleepyinclass?Maybeyoushouldtakeyoursmartphoneandtablet(平板電腦)awayfromyourbedatnightsothatyoucanhaveagoodnight'ssleep.Thereisastudyaboutsleepinghabits.Accordingtothestudy,smartphonesandtabletsbelongtoelectronicdevices(電子設備).89percentofAmericanteenagershaveatleastoneelectronicdeviceneartheirbeds.Mostofthemusetheirelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.Theyspendtoomuchtimeplayingwithelectronicdevices.Ofcoursetheyhaveapoorsleep.Whenyouuseelectronicdevicesbeforegoingtobed,youaretooexcitedtofallasleep.Theelectronicdevicescanreleasethespecialbluelight.Thebluelightcanmakeyouexcitedanditcanstopyoufromsleeping.Ifyoudon'tsleepwellbecauseofusingelectronicdevices,herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Youshouldstoplookingatelectronicdevicesatleast30minutesbeforeyourbedtime.Inthisway,yourbrain(大腦)canslowdownandgetreadyforsleep.Youcanalsocountsomenumbers.Bothofthemaregoodwaystohelpyousleepbetter.Whynottrythem?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph1?A.Bygivingafact.B.Bytellingastory.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byusingasaying.32.Whatisthemainreasonwhymostteenagershaveapoorsleepaccordingtothetext?A.Theyspendtoomuchtimestudying.B.Theyspendtoomuchtimeplayingwithelectronicdevices.C.Theyarenottiredenoughatnight.D.Theyhavetoomanyelectronicdevices.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“release”mean?A.Giveup.B.Giveout.C.Takeup.D.Takeout.34.Howmanysuggestionsaregiventohelppeoplesleepbetter?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.35.Whatisthemaintopicdiscussedinthetext?A.Thebenefits(益處)ofusingelectronicdevices.B.Thewaysofusingsmartphonesandtablets.C.Theimportanceofhavingagoodnight'ssleep.D.Theimpact(影響)ofelectronicdevicesonsleep.DManylargecitiesarenotsobeautiful.Thereisalotofrubbishonthestreets.36.Ifpeoplewanttosolvetheproblem,theyshoulddoitrightnow.37Inthisway,somegoodthingswillnotbethrownawayaswaste.Whenacargetstooold,itmaynotrunanymore.Butthemetal(金屬)thatthecarwasmadeofisstillgood.38Whenaglassbottleisempty,itbecomesrubbish.Butglasscanbemadeintosandandusedtobuildroads.Wastefromfoodcanbechangedintofertilizers(肥料).Itischeapandsafe.39Thesebuildingsaremadewithconcrete(混凝土).Now,moreandmoremachinesareusedtomakethebuildings.Someday,peoplewillwatchfilmsinabeautifulcinemawhichhasbeenbuiltoutofwaste.What'smore,inthefuture,buildings,roadsandcitiesmaybemadefromwaste.Butsofar,buildingbeautifulcitiesoutofwasteisonlyadream.40根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.However,somerubbishcanbeuseful.B.Wecanuseittomakesomethingelse.C.Wastecanalsobeusedtomakebuildings.D.Theymustworkoutwaysofmakinguseofwaste.E.Weareexpectingthedreamtocometrueinthefuture.三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasafarmer.Hewasalways41thegrowthofhiscrops(莊稼).Every42hewenttoseethem.Butthecropsgrewmuchslower43heexpected.Hewasso44afterthreedays'watchinhisfields.Thenhesaidtohimself,“Imustfindabetterwaytohelp45growfaster.”Atlast,agood46cameuptohismind.Thenherushedtowardsthefields.Forthewholeday,hewastheretopulleachcropupward(向上).Heworkedhard47thesunset.Thenhecamehome,tiredbutpleased.Hecouldn'twaitto48hisfamilythegreatthinghehaddoneinthedaytime.Buthewasso49thathewasoutofbreath.“Iamtired,butyouknow,myeffortswerenotinvain(白費):Ihelpedallthelittlecropsgrow50..It'sworth(值得)it,”thefarmersaid51andheevencouldn'thelplaughingloudly.Thenhissonfound52wrong.Herantothefieldsina53.However,itwastoolatewhenhefoundthatallthecrops54.Thisstorytellsusthingswouldbe55ifwemakethemhappenwithoutfollowingthedevelopingrulesofthem.41..A.strictwith B.worriedabout C.surprisedat D.readyfor42.A.dayB.week C.month D.year43.A.as B.than C.to D.like44.A.excited B.glad C.careful D.nervous45.A.them B.him C.us D.it46.A.friend B.idea C.dream D.sleep47.A.until B.if C.when D.unless48.A.ask B.know C.understand D.tell49.A.happyB.cold C.tired D.relaxed50.A.faster B.slower C.better D.fresher51.A.angrily B.sadly C.excitedly D.carelessly52.A.somebody B.nobody C.something D.nothing53.A.mess B.word C.way D.hurry54.A.appeared B.died C.rose D.left55.A.better B.worse C.more D.less.四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)wrongonbecauseangrygrowitcometreecarefuldrink第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。wrongonbecauseangrygrowitcometreecarefuldrinkAlongtimeago,therewasagarden.Manyvegetables56inthegarden.Andtherewasabig57nearthevegetables.Thevegetablesandthetreedidn'tlikeeachother.Thevegetablesdrankalotofwater,sothetreecouldn'tdrinkenoughwater.Thebigtreelookedatthevegetables58,anddecidedtoteachthevegetablesalesson.59asummerday,thesunwasshininginthesky,andthebigtreedecidednottoshareitsshade(樹蔭)withthevegetables.Itmadethevegetablesveryhot.Therewasnotenoughwaterto60,sotheysoonbecamedryandugly.Atthattime,thegardener61toseethesevegetables.Hewasverysad,62almostallthevegetablesweredry.Thenhedecidedtobuildanewgarden.63tookthegardenertoomuchtimetobuildthenewgarden.Hewassobusythathecouldn'ttake64oftheoldgarden.Boththebigtreeandthevegetablesfeltverythirsty.Thebigtreefeltveryregretful(后悔的),becausehechosea(n)65waytoteachthevegetablesalesson.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。HaveyoueverbeentoHainanIsland?Everyyearlotsoftouristscometothisisland66enjoyitswonderfulweather.Hainanlies67thesouthernpartofChina,sotheweatherhereisalittledifferent.Hainanisalsoopentothesea.ThetemperaturereachesthehighestduringthemonthsofJulytoAugust.Insummerthetemperatureisfrom20℃to27℃.Butsometimesitcanreachupto36℃.68coldestmonthsinHainanarefromDecembertoFebruary.There69alotofraininHainan.AndHainangetsmostoftherainfallinthesummerrainyseason.Sometimesitrainssoheavily70peoplehavetowaitforhourstogetout. 五、補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Goodmorning,Doctor.B:Morni