2024年云南省昆明市中考英語試題卷（含答案逐題解析）

機密★考試結束前2024年昆明市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷(全卷三個部分，共8頁；滿分70分，考試用時120分鐘)注意事項：1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應書寫在答題卡的相應位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Maria,youshouldbelievein.That'sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill.A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself2.theSpringFéstival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown.A.ToB.AboveC.BetweenD.During3.—Whosedictionaryisthis?—ItbeSarah's.Look!Hernameisonit.A.mustB.mustn'tC.needD.needn't4.meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan5.Thestudentsworkedingroupstothedifficultprobleminthemathclass.A.workoutB.turndownC.cutoffD.worryabout6.—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?——Ilikeactionmovies.A.wellB.betterC.thebetterD.thebest7.—Helen,Ididn'tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,Isingingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.A.willpracticeB.havepracticedC.ampracticingD.waspracticing8.Chinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.A.speakB.spokeC.isspokenD.wasspoken英語試題卷·第1頁(共8頁)9.Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientistusaspeechonspacetechnology.A.giveB.givenC.givingD.togive10.—Canyoutellme?—Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.A.whenWorldBookDayisB.whenisWorldBookDayC.howyoucclebrateWorldBookDayD.howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday,hesawawounded11lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing(翅膀).Itwasunableto12.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged(包扎)upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater13it.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas14readytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe15,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting16people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavi17tobeabeloved(深受喜愛的)memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds(行為)18thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow19,canmakeadifference.20kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.11. A.ant B.bee C.bird D.butterfly12. A.see B.fly C.eat D.drink13. A.for B.by C.from D.about14. A.widely B.hardly C.strangely D.happily15. A.sky B.lake C.box D.house16. A.rich B.sick C.strict D.wise17. A.gotup B.gaveup C.grewup D.wokeup18. A.cut B.divided C.poured D.changed19. A.brave B.small C.terrible D.dangerous20. A.If B. Before C.Unless D. Although英語試題卷·第2頁(共8頁)第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)。Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare?Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents,grandparents,andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee,thestoriesandmusicyouhear,andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters’lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds:landscapes(山水),flowersandbirds,figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains,HouYiShootstheSuns,Chang'eFliestotheMoon,arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach,torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.21.PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.22.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.23.TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.24.Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.25.ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.英語試題卷·第3頁(共8頁)第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMonet'sGardensFollowinMonet'sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet'sGardens.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet'sGardens.OnlineticketingTicketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.OpeningtimesMonet'sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th,2024toNovember1st,2024,from9:30amto6:00pm.Thelatestentry(進入)is5:30pm.PricesAdults:€11Childrenover7andstudents:€6.50Childrenunder7:freeSafetyPetsarenotallowed.Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.Bagsoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cmarenotallowed.26.WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet'sGardensonline?A.OnMay1st,2024.B.OnMay12th,2024.C.OnMarch29th,2024.D.OnNovember1st,2024.27.HowmanyhoursareMonet'sGardensopeneveryday?A.6.5hours.B.7.5hours.C.8.5hours.D.9.5hours.28.IfMr.LecandMrs.Leewiththeir6-year-oldsonvisitMonet'sGardens,howrauchshouldtheypay?A.€11.B.€17.50.C.€22.D.€28.50.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.YoucantakepetsintoMonet'sGardens.B.Youcan'thaveapicnicinMonet'sGardens.C.Youcantakeabagoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cm.D.Youcan'tenterMonet'sGardensat5:00pmonopeningdays.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingMonet'sGardens.B.TointroducedifferentactivitiesinMonet'sGardens.C.TocomparedifferentpricesofvisitingMonet'sGardens.D.TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingMonet'sGardens.英語試題卷·第4頁.(共8頁)BLiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(聽力受損的)childrenfor33years.Herfirstcommunicationwithhearing-impairedpeoplewaswithherneighbor,Mrs.Wang.Oneday,whenLiuwasplayinginherhouse,Wangusedsignlanguage(手語)tocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldn'tunderstand.Wang'shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeherascarf."Iwasmovedbyherkindness,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,"Liusaid,“soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.”Atfirst,Liualmostgaveupbecauseofdifficulties.Shethenthoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga“specialeducation”teacherandshesucceeded.Althoughshewasonly18atthattime,sheregardedthestudentsasherchildren.Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents,JiangYan,saidLiuwouldshowover100timeshowtospeakjustoneword.Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails(剪指甲).LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter,too.Withherhelpandencouragement,anotherstudentLiuHanxiangcouldcommunicatenormallywithothers.LiuHanxianglearneddancingandisamemberofanartgroupnow.ThankstoLiu'sdevotion(奉獻),morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation.“Whenevertheytriedtosay‘mom’or‘dad’forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld,”LiuLinglisaid.31.WhydidLiuLinglidecidetobecomeateacherof“specialeducation”?A.Becauseshewasinterestedinsignlanguage.B.Becauseshewantedtobeasuccessfulteacher.C.Becauseshewasmovedbyherneighbor'skindness.D.BecauseshewantedtohelpWang'shusbandtospeak.32.WhatdidLiuLingliteachherstudentstodoaccordingtoparagraph4?a.Speak.b.Learnart.c.Clipnails.d.Washfaceandclothes.A.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.b,c,dD.a,c,d33.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.JiangYandanceswellandisamemberofanartgroupnow.B.LiuHanxiangadvisedLiuLinglitocommunicatewithothers.C.LiuLinglimakesgreateffortstohelpherstudentstolivebetter.D.Lessthan20ofLiuLingli'sstudentshavegothighereducation.34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiuLingli?A.Devoted.B.Honest.C.Quiet.D.Lucky.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.People.B.Science.C.Sports.D.Travel.英語試題卷·第5頁(共8頁)CAllaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreenlPeoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(設計)inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑師)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗滌池)andtoilets(馬桶)thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge“l(fā)ivingroof”ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!36.Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?A.Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside.B.Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings.C.Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects.D.Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway.37.Whydoarchitectsdesignbuildingstousenaturallight?A.Tosaveenergy.B.Tosavematerials.C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Toprotectthebuildings.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conserve”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Save.B.Boil.C.Clean.D.Produce.39.Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byexplainingreasons.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DesigningBuildingsB.GoingGreenC.RecyclingMaterialsD.UsingEnergy英語試題卷·第6頁(共8頁)第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside,nowisagoodtimetogoexploring(探索)withatrustedadult.41Actlikeatourist.Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:42Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding,anicepark,oranewicecreamstore.Considerlocalattractions(景點).First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.43Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.◆44Withanadult'sguide,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.◆Takeaphotography(攝影)walk.45Pickathemeforyourphotos,likespecialdishes,localwaterways,orlovelybirds.Andattheendoftheday,youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.A.Findoutaguidedtour.B.Hereishowtogetstarted.C.Gobikeridinginalocalpark.D.Thentrytothinkaboutwhichisthebestplacetoexplore.E.IfIhaveneverbeentothetownbefore,whenisthebesttimetoexplore?F.Ifmyfriendscametotownforthefirsttime,wherewouldLadvisethemtogo?G.Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.英語試題卷·第7頁(共8頁)第三部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。46.Davidisaatacarfactory.Heloveshisjob.(work)47.Itissunnyandtoday.Let'sgooutsideandflykites.(wind)48.NieErisagreatmusicianinChina.Wealltakepridein.(he)49.IliketravelingbecauseIcanmeetsomepeopleandthingsalongtheway.(interest)50.China'sBeidousystemhasdevelopedanditplaysanimportantroleinmanyfields.(quick)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當?shù)男问健?1.Asafamilymember,weshouldsharehousework.(在家)52.Thebuswassocrowdedthattheyhadtothenextone.(等待)53.IwanttobeanastronautandIhopemydreamwillinthefuture.(實現(xiàn))54.Knowingisthefirststeptomakefriends.(互相)55.Lisajoinedantoimproveherspeakingskills.(英語俱樂部)第三節(jié)書面表達(滿分10分)你校校刊英語專欄正在開展以“GettingClosetoNature”為題的征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文，向專欄投稿，敘述一次你接近自然的經(jīng)歷及感悟(如郊游、研學、勞動實踐等)，或談談接近自然的好處。要求：1.根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于80；2，語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；3，文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；4.請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。英語試題卷·第8頁(共8頁)2024年云南省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題分析及初中生學習指導建議一、2024年云南省學業(yè)水平考試英語試卷分析：考試時間及形式：2024年6月18日08：30-10：30是云南省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語學科的考試時間。自2023年中考改革，中考英語全部采用省考題型，滿分為100分。試卷答案：1-5:BDACA6-10:BDCDC11-15:CBADA16-20:BCDBA21-25:FTTTF26-30:BCDBD31-35:CDCAA36-40:DAABB41-45:BFDAG46.worker47.windy48.him49.interesting50.quickly51.athome52.waitfor53.cometrue54.eachother/oneanother55.Englishclub考點分布：(1)基礎知識層面：從單詞、短語、句型、段落、到篇章角度考查層次清晰而全面；(2)語言運用層面：從詞性、詞形、結構、時態(tài)、句子種類等角度考查學生對語言的實際運用能力；(3)知識考查范圍：涵蓋七年級上下冊、八年級上下冊、九年級全一冊以及與學生學習和業(yè)余生活密切相關的學習方法、地緣文化、傳統(tǒng)文化、興趣愛好、榜樣人物等話題。試題難度：相較2023年考題，難度略有提升，整體題目考查基礎知識的理解和運用。整張試卷完全按照《義務教育英語課程標準(2022年版)》要求：將中華文化融入英語學習，讓學生在學習語言和西方各國文化的同時，守好祖國的文化之根，樹立文化自信，同時在英語學習中實現(xiàn)中國文化與西方文化的交流，培養(yǎng)文化意識，提升跨文化交際能力，在充分的文化實踐和文化傳播中培育中國情懷，堅定文化自信，樹立人類命運共同體意識。(1)在單項選擇的考點分布上，主要考查了詞性、短語、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語及句型。題干的構成主要側重學生的學習、生活、精神面貌、傳統(tǒng)文化等話題。(2)從完形填空題的設計上側重考查詞匯積累和詞義辨析，圍繞傳統(tǒng)美德與人生觀、價值觀的話題，從生活中的小事情激發(fā)學生樹立正確的世界觀。(3)閱讀理解依然為三種題型：判斷型閱讀、選擇型閱讀、七選五閱讀。圍繞“文化自信”(中國傳統(tǒng)文化)、“中西方文化交流”(莫奈的花園)、“榜樣的力量”(感動中國人物-劉伶俐)、“低碳環(huán)?！?環(huán)保建筑)、“用新視角探索身邊的美景”(新型旅游)。(4)詞形變化該部分為典型省考題型，考查了代詞、名詞、動詞、形容詞在語境和語法要求下的準確變形，要求學生語法掌握熟練，準確掌握詞形變化規(guī)律，并注意細節(jié)修飾關系下詞1形的特殊要求。(5)短語翻譯主要考查了名詞短語、動詞短語和介詞短語和代詞短語。要求學生根據(jù)語境和漢語提示準確翻譯短語，側重基礎知識的掌握和積累。(6)作文以GettingClosetoNature為題,考查了學生準確讀題的能力,善于觀察和記錄生活、豐富業(yè)余生活、親近大自然相結合，表達自己的真情實感。二、2024年云南省學業(yè)水平考試英語試卷考點分布：2024年中考英語單項填空考點分析題型題號考點考點出處題干構成題干出處試題難度單項填空1反身代詞八上U1情態(tài)動詞八下U1★2介詞八上U7含情態(tài)動詞的被動九U6★★3情態(tài)動詞表推測九U8指示代詞、名詞所有格七上U2、U3★★★4感嘆句九U2動詞不定式八上U5★★5動詞短語八下U2動詞不定式八上U5★★★6形容詞比較級八上U3兩者比較:AorB八上U3★★★7過去進行時八下U5一般過去時八上U1★★★8一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)九U5被動語態(tài)九U5★★★★9動詞不定式八上U5目的狀語八下U3★★★10賓語從句九U3一般現(xiàn)在時、問方式七上U5、九U1★★★★2024年中考英語完形填空考點分析題型題號考點考點出處判斷依據(jù)及考點分布試題難度完形填空11名詞詞義辨析七上復現(xiàn)★★12動詞詞義辨析七上上下文語境★★13短語固定搭配八下短語搭配★★★14副詞詞義辨析七下上下文語境★★★15名詞詞義辨析八上上下文語境★★16形容詞詞義辨析八下上下文語境★★17動詞短語辨析八上上下文語境★★★★18動詞詞義辨析八上上下文語境★★★★19形容詞詞義辨析七上上下文語境★★★20連詞詞義辨析八上上下文語境★★★2024年中考英語閱讀理解考點分析題型題號考點話題判斷依據(jù)及考點分布試題難度2判斷型閱讀21細節(jié)理解中國傳統(tǒng)文化(繪畫、民間故事、音樂、節(jié)日)文章中細節(jié)信息的查找和對比以及主旨大意的概括和總結★22細節(jié)理解★★23細節(jié)理解★★★24細節(jié)理解★★★25主旨大意★★選擇型閱讀26細節(jié)理解西方文化(莫奈的花園)文章中細節(jié)信息的查找和對比★★27細節(jié)理解★★★28細節(jié)理解★★29細節(jié)理解★★★30推理判斷★★★31細節(jié)理解感動人物文章中細節(jié)信息的查找和對比★★32細節(jié)理解★★33細節(jié)理解★★★34推理判斷★★35推理判斷★★★36細節(jié)理解環(huán)保建筑文章中細節(jié)信息的查找和對比以及詞義、寫作手法和標題★★★37細節(jié)理解★★38詞義猜測★★★★39推理判斷★★★40主旨大意★★★★七選五閱讀41結構(過渡)用新視角探索我們的城市結構、標題和細節(jié)復現(xiàn)★★42細節(jié)(問答)★★★43細節(jié)(銜接)★★★44小標題(復現(xiàn))★★45細節(jié)(復現(xiàn))★★詞形填空46動詞變名詞七上冠詞后用名詞★★47名詞變形容詞七下be后形容詞做表語★★48主格變賓格七上介詞后用人稱代詞賓格★★49動詞變形容詞八上interesting修飾人,表示“有趣的人”★★★★50形容詞變副詞八上副詞修飾動詞★★短語翻譯51介詞短語七上漢譯英★★52動詞短語八上漢譯英★★53動詞短語七下漢譯英★★3

54代詞短語七下、八下漢譯英55名詞短語七下漢譯英三、中學英語學習趨勢及建議：“求木之長者，必固其根本；欲流之遠者，必浚其泉源”。學會運用英語“講好中國故事、傳播好中國聲音，向世界展現(xiàn)可信、可愛、可敬的中國形象”。踐行《義務教育英語課程標準(2022年版)》。(1)詞匯、短語、句型、時態(tài)等基礎知識的學習要細、準、精！(2)語言學習源于教材而高于教材，夯實基礎、吃透課本的同時，還要拓展閱讀面通過材料積累詞匯、短語、句型！(3)在篇章中學習，加強閱讀訓練，充分理解上下文并能充分有效使用閱讀方法！(4)加強細致性及錯題深入思考，追根溯源能力！(5)知識的大量輸入以及更廣泛的輸出！(6)加強文本解讀的能力！(7)關注時政熱點、科技前沿、典型人物事件等！(8)學生抗壓性、平衡心態(tài)等心理輔導！(9)書寫規(guī)范性!2024年云南省初中學業(yè)水平考試試卷解析(英語)第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。(B)1.-Maria,youshouldbelievein.That'sthesecretofsuccess.-OK,Iwill.A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself【解析】本題考查反身代詞。本題句子的主語是“you”，根據(jù)句意“你應該相信你自己?！惫蔬xB。(D)2.theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown.A.ToB.AboveC.BetweenD.During【解析】本題考查介詞。A：對于B：超過C：在……之間D：在……期間。根據(jù)句意“春節(jié)期間，在我的家鄉(xiāng)到處都可以看見燈籠。”故選D。(A)3.-Whosedictionaryisthis?-ItbeSarah's.Look!Hernameisonit.A.mustB.mustn'tC.needD.needn't4【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。根據(jù)后面句意“她的名字在上面?！庇纱送茢噙@本字典“一定”是Sarah的。must在情態(tài)動詞表推測時,表“一定,肯定”的含義,故選A。(C)4.meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan【解析】本題考查感嘆句。根據(jù)題中“meaningfulday”看出,本句感嘆的中心詞是名詞“day”,所以要用what?！癲ay”是一個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以還需要加上冠詞“a”.故選C。(A)5.Thestudentsworkedingroupstothedifficultprobleminthemathclass.A.workoutB.turndownC.cutoffD.worryabout【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。A：解決B：調??；拒絕C：切除D：擔心。根據(jù)句意“學生們在數(shù)學課上解決困難的問題”。故選A。(B)6.-Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?-Ilikeactionmovies.A.wellB.betterC.thebetterD.thebest【解析】本題考查比較級。根據(jù)問句“actionmoviesorcomedies”可知是在兩者中進行選擇,所以要用比較級。故選B。(D)7.-Helen,Ididn'tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.-Oh,Isingingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.A.willpracticeB.havepracticedC.ampracticingD.waspracticing【解析】本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)題中時間狀語“atthattime在那時”，為過去進行時的標志詞。過去進行時的謂語結構為:was/weredoing。故選D。(C)8.Chinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.A.speakB.spokeC.isspokenD.wasspoken【解析】本題考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題中標志詞“by”,以及主語“Chinese中文”跟“spcak說”之間的關系為被動關系,被動語態(tài)結構為:bc+done,排除A,B。又根據(jù)時間狀語“thescdays現(xiàn)在”為一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。(D)9.Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientistusaspeechonspacetechnology.A.giveB.givenC.givingD.togive【解析】本題考查非謂語。短語“invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事”。故選D。(C)10.-Canyoutellme?-Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.A.whenWorldBookDayisB.whenisWorldBookDayC.howyoucelebrateWorldBookDayD.howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay【解析】本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句要用陳述語序，先排除B和D選項。結合下文回答“我通常給鄉(xiāng)村圖書館一些書?！笔潜矸绞?。故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)5從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday,hesawawounded11lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing(翅膀).Itwasunableto12.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged(包扎)upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater13it.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas14rcadytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe15,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting16people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavi17tobeabeloved(深受喜愛的)memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds(行為)18thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow19,canmakeadifference.20kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.(C)11.A.antB.beeC.birdD.butterfly【解析】名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文復現(xiàn)，可知Ravi看見了一直受傷的小鳥躺在地上。(B)12.A.seeB.flyC.eatD.drink【解析】動詞詞義搭配。根據(jù)語境可知，小鳥的翅膀受傷了，所以它就無法飛翔了。(A)13.A.forB.byC.fromD.about【解析】短語固定搭配。providesth.forsb.提供某物給某人,故選A。(D)14.A.widely廣泛地B.hardly幾乎不C.strangely奇怪地D.happily開心地【解析】副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，小鳥恢復得越來越好了，所以小鳥就開心地準備好再一次飛翔了。(A)15.A.skyB.lakeC.boxD.house【解析】名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本句話句意，小鳥只可能在天空中飛得越來越高，故選A。(B)16.A.richB.sickC.strictD.wise【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本句話句意：所以他開始做很多事，包括喂養(yǎng)無家可歸的動物、看望生病的人，故答案選B。(C)17.A.gotup起床B.gaveup放棄C.grewup成長D.wokeup醒來【解析】動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意，“幾年過去了，Ravi成長成為了一個深受大家喜歡的人”，故選C。(D)18.A.cutB.dividedC.pouredD.changed【解析】動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“他簡單的行為把這個村莊變成了一個充滿愛和關懷的地方”，change...into...:把......變成......,故選D。(B)19.A.braveB.smallC.terribleD.dangerous【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，Ravi做了一些力所能及的小事，把善意傳遞給了整個村莊；此外，通過上一個自然段的“Hissimpledeeds”“他的簡單的行為”，也可知，他只是用一些“小小的”善舉就產生了很大的影響。(A)20.A.If如果B.Before在......之前C.Unless除非D.Although雖然6【解析】連詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文意可知，這里應該是提出一種假設和倡議，“如果善意無處不在，我們將會有能力去創(chuàng)造一個更好的世界”。第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)。Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare?Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents,grandparents,andpeoplebeforethem.25.Itcomesfromtheartyousee,thestoriesandmusicyouhear,andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters'lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds:landscapes(山水),flowersandbirds,figurcs.21.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.22.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains,HouYiShootstheSuns,Chang’eFliestotheMoon,arcpasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach,torememberandjusttopasstime.23.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.24.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.(F)21.PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.【解析】細節(jié)題。原文中isseenas...與題目中regard...as...含義相同,原文中的被動句式在題目中轉為主動句式,然后進行對比,錯誤出現(xiàn)在landscapepainting被替換為thepaintingofflowersandbirds。因此,此題故為F。(T)22.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.【解析】細節(jié)題。原文中“TraditionalChincscfolkstories”在第二句中由代詞“They”指代,所以,題目與原文含義表達一致，故為T。(T)23.TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.【解析】細節(jié)題。原文中的該段落主要講述了TraditionalChinesemusic對于ancientpeople的作用,題目對比原文，意思表達一致，故為T。(T)24.Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.【解析】細節(jié)題。原文中沒有明顯的線索提示,但該題所在段落中的句子“Racersmustworktogethertowin.”可以從側面推斷出題目中的含義，故為T。(F)25.ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.【解析】主旨題。通過這篇文章的開頭以及每段所重點講述的對象，如第二段中的traditionalChinese7

painting,第三段中的traditionalChinesefolkstories等可以看出,主要內容不是Chinesefestival,故為F。第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMonet'sGardensFollowinMonet'sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet'sGardens.30.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet'sGardens.Onlineticketing26.Ticketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.Openingtimes27.Monet'sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th,2024toNovember134,2024,from9:30amto6:00pm.Thelatestentry(進入)is5:30pm.28.PricesAdults:€11Childrenover7andstudents:€6.50Childrenunder7:free29.SafetyPetsarenotallowed.Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.Bagsoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cmarenotallowed.(B)26.WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet'sGardensonline?A.OnMay1st,2024.B.OnMay12th,2024.C.OnMarch29th,2024.D.OnNovember1st,2024.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文OnlineTicketing下面的句子Ticketscanbebou