福建省廈門(mén)市湖里區(qū)五緣實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

2022—2023學(xué)年福建省廈門(mén)市湖里區(qū)五緣實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷1.—Heis________honestman.Heisalwaystellingthetruth.—Yes.Henevertellsalie.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。他總是講真話?！堑?。他從不說(shuō)謊?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“honestman”可知，此處表示泛指一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，且honest是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an表示。故選B。2.—Whataspecialcollection!—Helengaveittome.Ilookthecardsinside________almosteveryweek.A.up B.down C.through【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意——這是一個(gè)多么特別的收藏??！——海倫給我的。我?guī)缀趺恐芏伎蠢锩娴目ㄆ??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookup查詢；lookdown俯視；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“Whataspecialcollection!”可知，此處是指說(shuō)話者幾乎每周都瀏覽里面的卡片。故選C。3.—Let’sgotoplaybasketball.—Mymomwon’tallowmetogoout________Ifinishmyhomework.A.until B.if C.since【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球吧。——直到我做完作業(yè)，我媽媽才允許我出去?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。until直到；if如果；since自從。根據(jù)“Mymomwon’tallowmetogoout”可知此處應(yīng)用not…until…表示“直到……才……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。4.—CanyoutellmehowIcansavethetime?—Sure.________someunimportantactivitiessothatyou’llhavemoretime.A.Cutoff B.Cutup C.Cutout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣才能節(jié)省時(shí)間嗎？——當(dāng)然。減少一些不重要的活動(dòng)，這樣你會(huì)有更多的時(shí)間。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Cutoff切斷；Cutup切碎；Cutout刪掉。根據(jù)“sothatyou’llhavemoretime”可知，此處是指刪掉一些不重要的活動(dòng)，就會(huì)有更多的時(shí)間。故選C。5.—I’mgoingtohelpthekidsinthechildren’shome.—Goodidea.You’regoodatgettingalongwithpeople,________withchildren.A.probably B.especially C.simply【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我要去兒童之家?guī)椭⒆觽?。——好主意。你善于與人相處，尤其是與孩子們相處。考查副詞辨析。probably大概，也許；especially尤其，特別；simply僅僅。根據(jù)上文“You’regoodatgettingalongwithpeople,”可知，此處是指對(duì)方擅長(zhǎng)與人相處，尤其善于與孩子們打交道。故選B。6.—WhatdoyouthinkofHangzhouTeaMuseum?—It’ssuchawonderfulplacethatitcan________uswithinformationabouttea.A.offer B.give C.provide【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得杭州茶博物館怎么樣？——這是一個(gè)很棒的地方，它可以為我們提供有關(guān)茶的信息?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。offer提供；give給；provide提供。根據(jù)“uswithinformationabouttea”可知，此處是providesb.withsth.“給提供某人某物”，故選C。7.—Hi,Jack!I________youforages.—Yes.Icamebackfromstudyingabroadyesterday.A.willneversee B.haveneverseen C.neversee【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，杰克！我好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你了?！堑?。我昨天從國(guó)外留學(xué)回來(lái)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“forages”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。8.—Whichmoviewouldyouliketowatch,TheSpiderManorGuardiansofGalaxy?—________isOKforme.Whateveryoulike.A.Either B.Neither C.Both【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想看哪部電影，《蜘蛛俠》還是《銀河護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)》？——我都可以。隨你喜歡?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都。由“Whateveryoulike”可知，隨便那個(gè)都行，be動(dòng)詞是is，所以用either。故選A。9.—Didyouhavefunatthemusicfestival?—Ofcourse!Ijumpedwith________duringthewholeperformance!A.stress B.excitement C.silence【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在音樂(lè)節(jié)上玩得開(kāi)心嗎？——當(dāng)然！整個(gè)表演過(guò)程中我興奮得跳了起來(lái)！考查名詞詞義辨析。stress壓力；excitement興奮；silence沉默。根據(jù)“Ofcourse!”可知，此處表示玩得開(kāi)心，所以此處指興奮得跳了起來(lái)。故選B。10.—WhydoyoulikeAronRalston’sstory?—BecauseittellsmetocontrolmylifewhenIfind________indanger.A.ourselves B.yourself C.myself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡AronRalston的故事？——因?yàn)樗嬖V我，當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，要控制自己的生命?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“BecauseittellsmetocontrolmylifewhenIfind…indanger.”可知，此處是指發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”自己處于危險(xiǎn)之中，要控制“我”的生命，應(yīng)用反身代詞myself。故選C。11.Ifwe________problemsastheimportantstepstosuccess,we’llbebraverandmorepositivetosolvethem.A.regard B.repair C.research【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們把問(wèn)題視為通往成功的重要步驟，我們就會(huì)更勇敢、更積極地去解決它們?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。regard把……視為；repair修理；research研究。根據(jù)“problemsastheimportantstepstosuccess”可知，這里指的把問(wèn)題視為通往成功的重要步驟，故選A。12.—WecangotothebeachorvisitthewaterparkforfuninXiamen.—Yes.________food,wewon’thaveanyproblemsgettingdeliciousfood.A.AsfarasIknow B.Assoonas C.Asfor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在廈門(mén)，我們可以去海灘或水上公園玩?！堑?。至于食物，我們不會(huì)遇到吃不到美食的問(wèn)題?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。AsfarasIknow就我所知；Assoonas一……就……；Asfor至于。根據(jù)“food”和“wewon’thaveanyproblemsgettingdeliciousfood.”可知此處談到關(guān)于食物的問(wèn)題，用asfor表示“至于，關(guān)于”。故選C。13.—Iwanttogosomewheretogetoutofthebusylife.—TryWuzhen.This________andquietplaceinZhejiangisgoodtorelax.A.modern B.peaceful C.strange【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想去某個(gè)地方擺脫繁忙的生活?！囋嚍蹑?zhèn)吧。浙江這個(gè)平和安靜的地方很適合放松?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的；peaceful和平的；寧?kù)o的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下文“quietplace”以及“goodtorelax”可知，此處是指平和安靜的地方。故選B。14.—I’mworriedaboutmyfinalteststomorrow.—________.Justtryyourbest!A.Takeiteasy B.Noproblem C.Catchyoutomorrow【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我擔(dān)心明天的期末考試?！?jiǎng)e緊張。盡你最大的努力！考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。Takeiteasy別緊張；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Catchyoutomorrow明天見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“I’mworriedaboutmyfinalteststomorrow”可知，對(duì)方很擔(dān)心明天的期末考試，故此時(shí)，應(yīng)安慰說(shuō)別緊張。故選A。15.—WhatdoesthestoryUglyDucklingtellus?—_______.A.Oldhabitsdiehard B.Practicemakesperfect C.Goldalwaysshines【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——《丑小鴨》的故事告訴我們什么?——是金子總會(huì)發(fā)光?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。Oldhabitsdiehard舊習(xí)難改；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Goldalwaysshines是金子總會(huì)發(fā)光。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，《丑小鴨》的故事告訴我們只要有理想，有追求，并為這目標(biāo)而努力奮斗，即使身處逆境也不要緊，“是金子總會(huì)發(fā)光的”。故選C。Achildren’schoir(合唱團(tuán))sangtheOlympicAntheminGreek(希臘語(yǔ))attheopeningandclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Allthe____16____ofthechoirarepupilsfromFupingCounty,HebeiProvince.Astheirteacher,DengXiaolansaidshewantedtosharetheexcitingnews____17____hermother,becausehermotheronceworkedinMalanVillage,FupingCounty.DenghasoftentravelledtoFupingto____18____musicsince2004.Ittook____19____atleastsevenhourstoreachthevillagefromBeijing.____20____shefacedmanydifficulties,sheneverstoppedgivinglessonsthere.Dengwasgladtofindthatthechildrenwere____21____.Theywereabletosingasongafterhavingjustafewlessons.Dengbroughtdifferentmusicalinstrumentstothevillage,too.In2013,Dengheld____22____inMalanVillageinordertoletheryoungstudentssingandplaymusicinfrontofthewholevillage.WhilethechildrenwerelearningtheOlympicAnthem,Denglearned____23____tosingthesongwiththeminGreek.Atthesametime,she____24____waystohelpthechildrentorememberthelyrics(歌詞).Withherhelp,thechildrenlearnedwell.DengXiaolanandherchoirmadeprogressdayafterday.Ittookalongtime,butatlastshehas____25____ledthechildrenfromthesmallvillagetotheworldstage.16.A.changes B.members C.achievements17.A.for B.with C.of18.A.compare B.learn C.teach19.A.her B.him C.them20.A.So B.Although C.But21.A.brave B.fair C.talented22.A.memories B.opinions C.concerts23.A.how B.when C.what24.A.cameupwith B.ranoutof C.gotonwith25.A.rapidly B.hardly C.successfully【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.A20.B21.C22.C23.A24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了DengXiaolan給馬蘭村孩子們帶來(lái)了音樂(lè)，讓這些孩子有機(jī)會(huì)接觸音樂(lè)，愛(ài)上音樂(lè)，并走出大山，走上了世界舞臺(tái)?！?6題詳解】句意：合唱團(tuán)的所有成員都是來(lái)自河北省富平縣的學(xué)生。changes改變；members成員；achievements成就。根據(jù)“pupilsfromFupingCounty”可知，此處指合唱團(tuán)的所有成員。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：作為他們的老師，DengXiaolan說(shuō)她想和母親分享這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的消息，因?yàn)樗哪赣H曾經(jīng)在富平縣馬蘭村工作。for為了；with和；of……的。sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”，固定詞組。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：自2004年以來(lái)，Deng經(jīng)常去富平教音樂(lè)。compare比較；learn學(xué)習(xí)；each教。根據(jù)下文“sheneverstoppedgivinglessonsthere”可知，此處指教音樂(lè)。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：從北京到富平村至少要花費(fèi)她7個(gè)小時(shí)。her她；him他；them他們。根據(jù)上文“DenghasoftentravelledtoFuping”可知，此處指代DengXiaolan，應(yīng)用her。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：盡管她面臨許多困難，但她從未停止在那里上課。So所以；Although盡管；But但是。根據(jù)句意可知，此處句意發(fā)生了讓步，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：Deng很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們很有天賦。brave勇敢的；fair公平的；talented有天賦的。根據(jù)下文“Theywereabletosingasongafterhavingjustafewlessons.”可知，孩子們很有天賦。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：2013年，Deng在馬蘭村舉辦了音樂(lè)會(huì)，讓她的年輕學(xué)生在全村面前唱歌和演奏音樂(lè)。memories記憶；opinions意見(jiàn)；concerts音樂(lè)會(huì)。根據(jù)“l(fā)etheryoungstudentssingandplaymusicinfrontofthewholevillage”可知，此處指舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)歌時(shí)，Deng學(xué)習(xí)了如何用希臘語(yǔ)和他們一起唱這首歌。how如何；when何時(shí)；what什么。根據(jù)“WhilethechildrenwerelearningtheOlympicAnthem,Denglearned…tosingthesongwiththeminGreek.”的句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指方式方法，應(yīng)用how。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：同時(shí)，她想出了幫助孩子們記住歌詞的方法。cameupwith想出；ranoutof用完；gotonwith與……相處。根據(jù)空后的“ways”可知，此處指想出了幫助孩子們記住歌詞的方法。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：雖然花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但她終于成功地帶領(lǐng)孩子們從這個(gè)小村莊走上了世界舞臺(tái)。rapidly迅速地；hardly幾乎不；successfully成功地。根據(jù)上文“DengXiaolanandherchoirmadeprogressdayafterday.”可知，DengXiaolan和她合唱團(tuán)一天比一天進(jìn)步，最終她成功地帶領(lǐng)孩子們從這個(gè)小村莊走上了世界舞臺(tái)。故選C。Q26.Thisisaposterof______.A.afootballgame B.acharitywalkC.abasketballteam D.awomen'srace27.Thiseventwillstart______.A.earlyinthemorning B.lateinthemorningC.earlyintheafternoon D.lateintheafternoon28.Peoplewillwalk______iftheyjointheevent.A.forfree B.withMs.GreenC.onJune30 D.alongHuandaoRoad29.Ifyoutakepartinthiseventwithparents,theleastcostwillbe______.A.105dollars B.120dollars C.165dollars D.360dollars30.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Onlyfamiliescanjointheevent.B.WecancallformoreinformationonSaturday.C.Ms.Greenwillgiveadviceonwalkingthedog.D.Kidsinthechildren’shomewillgetsomehelp.【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于慈善步行的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和價(jià)格等信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中“WalkforthekidsinSunshineHomeforChildrenCharityWalk.”可知，這是一則關(guān)于慈善步行的海報(bào)。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中“6:30AM—11:30AM”可知，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)將在上午6:30至上午11:30開(kāi)始。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中“WalkalongHuangdaoRoad”可知，如果人們參加活動(dòng)，他們將沿著黃島路步行。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“EARLYBIRD＄35”可知早報(bào)名的人每人＄35，如果你和父母一起參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)，最低費(fèi)用是105美元。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖中“WalkforthekidsinSunshineHomeforChildrenCharityWalk”可知，這是一項(xiàng)為了幫助兒童之家孩子的活動(dòng)。故選D。RMrs.Smithhadacutecat.Thecatenjoyedsittinginthesunandsleepingduringthenight.IthadsuchagoodtemperthatitsmiledatalmosteveryoneexceptMr.Smith.AssoonasthecatsawMr.Smith,itgotangry.Withitstailup,itmeowedloudly.SoMr.Smithdecidedtothrowthecataway.Oneday,Mr.Smithdroveitoveronemilefromhishomeandleftitinapark.Butwhenhegothome,hesawthathiswifewasplayingwiththecat.Thenextday,hedrovethecataboutthreemilesaway.Heputthecatoutofthecarandwenthome.Drivingbackhisdriveway(私人車(chē)道),hefoundthecatwastherealready.Mr.Smithkepttakingthecatfartherandfartherawayandthecatwouldalwaysgethomebeforehim.Atlasthedecidedtodriveovertenmilesaway.Heturnedright,thenleft,pastabridge,thenrightagainandanotherright.Finally,hethoughtitwasfarenoughsoheleftthecatthere.Alongtimepassed.Mr.Smithwasstilldrivinghome.Hecouldn’tfindhisway!Hecalledhomeandaskedhiswife,“Isthecatthere?”“Yes.”hiswifeanswered.“Whydoyouask?”Mr.Smithanswered,“Putthecatonthephone.Ineedittotellmetheway.”31.WhatdoesthecatlooklikewhenitseesMr.Smith?a.b.c.d.A.a B.b C.c D.d32.ThefirsttimeMr.Smithdroveout,he________.A.soldthecat B.calledthecatupCtookthecathomelater D.leftthecatinthepark33.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Mr.Smithlikedhiswife’scatandoftenplayedwithit.B.Aftertakingthecatoutseveraltimes,Mr.Smithfinallylovedthecat.C.EverytimeMr.Smiththrewthecataway,itcamehomeearlierthanhim.D.ThelasttimeMr.Smiththrewthecataway,itlostitswayanddidn’tcomeback.34.HowfarawaydidMr.Smithtakethecatthelasttime?A.Over1mile. B.About3miles. C.About5miles. D.Over10miles.35.WhydidMr.Smithcallhome?A.Becausehewaslost.B.Becausehiscarwasbroken.C.Becausehemissedhiswifeverymuch.D.Becausehewantedtoknowifthecatwassafe.【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了史密斯夫婦和他們的貓之間的故事，史密斯先生不喜歡貓，因?yàn)樨埧偸菍?duì)他發(fā)脾氣，于是他決定把貓扔掉，但無(wú)論他把貓帶到多遠(yuǎn)的地方，貓總是能回到家中，最后，他甚至需要貓來(lái)指路回家?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AssoonasthecatsawMr.Smith,itgotangry.Withitstailup,itmeowedloudly.”可知，貓一看到史密斯先生就生氣了，它翹起尾巴，大聲地喵喵叫著，所以B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Oneday,Mr.Smithdroveitoveronemilefromhishomeandleftitinapark.”可知，史密斯先生第一次把貓丟在一個(gè)公園里。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Mr.Smithkepttakingthecatfartherandfartherawayandthecatwouldalwaysgethomebeforehim.”以及最后一段“Mr.Smithanswered,‘Putthecatonthephone.Ineedittotellmetheway.’”可知，每次史密斯先生把貓扔掉，它總是比他先回家。故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Atlasthedecidedtodriveovertenmilesaway.”可知，最后一次史密斯先生把貓丟在了十英里以外的地方。故選D。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Alongtimepassed.Mr.Smithwasstilldrivinghome.Hecouldn’tfindhisway!Hecalledhomeandaskedhiswife,‘Isthecatthere?’”可知，史密斯先生打電話回家是因?yàn)樗月妨恕９蔬xA。SNowadays,tourismispopularinnorthwestChina.Thisleadstoahugeincreaseinrubbish,becausemanytouristsleavetherubbishalongtheway.Tomakethelandcleaner,socialgroupstrymanydifferentways.Oneprojectusesaspecialidea:rubbishfortoiletuse.Theprojectsetsupspecialtoiletsinscenicareas(景區(qū)).ThereisonesuchtoiletonMountZheduo.Touseit,visitorsmustthrowanemptyplasticbottleintoasmartbox.Theboxwillthengivethema“greencoin”.Theycanusethegreencointounlockthedoorofthetoilets.GreenRiverisbehindtheproject.“Thousandsofvisitorshavetakenpartinthisproject.”Thesocialgroupsaid.“Millionsofpiecesofrubbishhavebeencollected.”However,sometouristsrejectthisproject.“It'simpossibleforvisitorstoalwayshaveanemptybottleonhand.”Mike,oneofthetravelingfanssaid.Whatdoyouthinkofthisproject?36.Socialgroupstrymanywaysto______.A.saveland B.saveanimals C.savewater D.savemoney37.Whatistherightordertousethespecialtoilets?a.unlockthedoorb.getagreencoinc.throwabottleintoaboxA.b—a—c B.b—c—a C.c—a—b D.c—b—a38.Paragraph3istoshow______oftheproject.A.theowner B.theresult C.theplan D.thefuture39.Theunderlinedword“reject”hasasimilarmeaningwiththeword“______”.A.welcome B.explain C.dislike D.encourage40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeautifulScenicAreas B.ASmartBoxthatGivesCoinsC.TouristsinNorthwestChina D.ANewIdeatoDealwithRubbish【答案】36.D37.D38.B39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)西北地區(qū)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)的垃圾問(wèn)題，并介紹了一種將垃圾變肥未報(bào)到特殊想法——將垃圾用于公共廁所?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Tomakethelandcleaner,socialgroupstrymanydifferentways.”可知，為了使土地更清潔，社會(huì)團(tuán)體嘗試了許多不同的方法為了省錢(qián)，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Touseit,visitorsmustthrowanemptyplasticbottleintoasmartbox.Theboxwillthengivethema“greencoin”.Theycanusethegreencointounlockthedoorofthetoilets.”可知，使用專用廁所的正確順序是先把把一個(gè)瓶子扔進(jìn)盒子里然后換取一枚綠色硬幣最后打開(kāi)門(mén)。故選D。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thousandsofvisitorshavetakenpartinthisproject.”以及“Millionsofpiecesofrubbishhavebeencollected.”可知，成千上萬(wàn)的游客參與了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目并且已經(jīng)收集了數(shù)百萬(wàn)件垃圾。所以第3段是對(duì)該項(xiàng)目的展示結(jié)果。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)“It'simpossibleforvisitorstoalwayshaveanemptybottleonhand.”可知，游客不可能總有空瓶子，所以一些游客不喜歡這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選C?！?0題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Nowadays,tourismispopularinnorthwestChina.Thisleadstoahugeincreaseinrubbish,becausemanytouristsleavetherubbishalongtheway.Tomakethelandcleaner,socialgroupstrymanydifferentways.Oneprojectusesaspecialidea:rubbishfortoiletuse.”可知，本文介紹了中國(guó)西北地區(qū)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)的垃圾問(wèn)題，并介紹了一種將垃圾變廢為寶的特殊想法。因此這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是處理垃圾的新理念。故選D。TInanemergency,youcanfollowthestepsofDrABCtohelptosaveapatientintime.Danger:Makesurethatyouandthepatientarenotinanydangeroratrisk.Beforegoingnearthepatient,youmustmakesurethattheareaissafe.Response:Shakeandshout—Makesuretoseeifthepatientwillrespondtoyouornot.Gentlyshakehisorhershouldersasking,“Whathashappened?”or“Openyoureyes.”Ifthepatientdoesn’tgiveanyanswer,itmeansheorshehaslostconsciousness.Airway:Makesurethatthepatient’sairway(呼吸道)isclear.Don’ttrytotakeoutanythingfromthemouthunlessitisrightneartheedge(邊緣)ofthemouth.Breathing:Checkthebreath.Useyoureartocheckhisorherbreath.Placeyourearabovethepatient’smouthtolistenandfeelbreathonyourface.Circulation:Checkthepulse(脈搏).Usetwofingers(notyourthumb)onthepatient’swristorneck.Thesestepsareintheorderofimportance.Youshouldneverchangeit.Besides,remembertogivehelpintherightordereverytime.Forexample,problemswiththeairwayshouldbedealtwithfirst,thenproblemswithbreathing,andsoon.Butifthereisdangerwhichcouldhurtyou,youshoulddealwithitfirstsothatyoudon’tbecomeapatienttoo!41.DrABCis________tosavepatients.A.theplacetovisit B.thetimetowaitC.thepeopletoask D.therulestofollow42.Theunderlinedword“consciousness”means________.A.觀念 B.覺(jué)悟 C.知覺(jué) D.看法43.WhichisthebestpictureforStep4?a.b.c.d.A.a B.b C.c D.d44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wecangivehelpinanyorderwelike.B.Wecantakeoutanythingfromthepatient’smouth.C.Weshouldgivehelpeventhoughthereisdangeraround.D.Weshouldaskquestionstoseeifthepatientcangivearesponse.45.Wecanreadthepassageinthesectionof________inthemagazine.A.HealthHelp B.AnimalWorldC.BeautifulNature D.FamousPeople【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在緊急情況下如何按照DrABC的步驟來(lái)幫助拯救患者的生命?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inanemergency,youcanfollowthestepsofDrABCtohelptosaveapatientintime.”可知，在緊急情況下，可以按照DrABC的步驟及時(shí)幫助挽救患者，所以DrABC是拯救病人的準(zhǔn)則。故選D?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifthepatientdoesn’tgiveanyanswer,itmeansheorshehaslostconsciousness.”可知，如果病人沒(méi)有回答，那就意味著他或她失去了知覺(jué)，所以劃線詞的含義是“知覺(jué)”。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Breathing:Checkthebreath.Useyoureartocheckhisorherbreath.Placeyourearabovethepatient’smouthtolistenandfeelbreathonyourface.”可知，第四個(gè)步驟是檢查呼吸，方法是用你的耳朵檢查他或她的呼吸，把你的耳朵放在病人的嘴上方，傾聽(tīng)并感覺(jué)你臉上的呼吸，所以B項(xiàng)符合。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Shakeandshout—Makesuretoseeifthepatientwillrespondtoyouornot.Gentlyshakehisorhershouldersasking,‘Whathashappened?’or‘Openyoureyes.’”可知，從這篇文章中，我們能夠?qū)W到我們應(yīng)該問(wèn)一些問(wèn)題，看看病人是否能回答。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了在緊急情況下如何按照DrABC的步驟來(lái)幫助拯救患者的生命，屬于健康幫助的范疇。故選A。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Everyonehasworries.___46___Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnotfunanditwon’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforstudents.___47___

Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantoyou?

HowcanIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?

CanIfinishdoingmyhomeworkwithinonehourandahalf?

___48___Don’tworryaboutthefightyouhadwithyourfriend.___49___Forexample,writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertogotothemovies,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchooseonethingthatcouldwinyourfriendback.___50___Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!A.Howdoyoudealwithyourworries?B.DoItrydifferentwaysofstudying?C.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.D.Youmaywritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo.E.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askthesequestions.【答案】46.A47.E48.B49.D50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述了怎樣處理?yè)?dān)憂?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpyourselffeellessworried.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說(shuō)如何減少擔(dān)憂，選項(xiàng)A“你如何處理你的擔(dān)憂？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforstudents.”以及設(shè)空處后的“Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantoyou?”可知，上文提到了成績(jī)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說(shuō)擔(dān)心成績(jī)可以問(wèn)以下的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)E“如果你最擔(dān)心的是成績(jī)，問(wèn)這些問(wèn)題?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“CanIfinishdoingmyhomeworkwithinonehourandahalf?”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說(shuō)如何學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的話題，選項(xiàng)B“我應(yīng)該嘗試不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertogotothemovies,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.”可知，設(shè)空處可以說(shuō)寫(xiě)下可以做的事情，選項(xiàng)D“你可以寫(xiě)下所有你能做的事情?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.”可知，后文提到了尋求幫助，選項(xiàng)C“你焦慮的時(shí)候可以尋求幫助?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。51.你想和朋友出去吃晚飯，你會(huì)這么禮貌地向爸爸請(qǐng)求：Dad,________________________________?【答案】canIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends【解析】【詳解】請(qǐng)求允許，應(yīng)用“CanI+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?”結(jié)構(gòu)；gooutfordinner“出去吃晚飯”；withmyfriends“和我朋友們一起”。故填canIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends。52.你正組織班級(jí)大掃除活動(dòng)，你想讓Mary掃地，你會(huì)這么禮貌地要求她：Mary,________________________________?【答案】canyousweepthefloor【解析】【詳解】禮貌地要求對(duì)方做某事，應(yīng)用“Canyou+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?”結(jié)構(gòu)；sweepthefloor“打掃衛(wèi)生”，固定詞組。故填canyousweepthefloor。53.昨晚你給John打電話但無(wú)人接聽(tīng)，你想知道那時(shí)他在做什么，可以這么問(wèn)：John,________________whenIcalledlastnight?【答案】whatwereyoudoing【解析】【詳解】此處詢問(wèn)我昨晚打電話給你的時(shí)候你在干什么，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；you“你”，作主語(yǔ)；weredoing，作謂語(yǔ)。故填whatwereyoudoing。54.你想向外教說(shuō)明，珠穆朗瑪峰比其他任何一座山都高，你可以這么說(shuō)：Qomolangma____________intheworld.【答案】isthetallest【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和情景提示，可知本題為形容詞最高級(jí)句型，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)情景應(yīng)表達(dá)為“珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的”，因主語(yǔ)為Qomolangma，系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is，形容詞最高級(jí)thetallest作表語(yǔ)。故填isthetallest。55.西游記(JourneytotheWest)你已經(jīng)讀過(guò)兩遍了，你會(huì)這么和你的老師說(shuō)：_______________【答案】IhavealreadyreadJourneytotheWesttwice.【解析】【詳解】分析題干，可知該句為肯定句，且為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)?？梢哉f(shuō)“我已經(jīng)讀了兩遍《西游記》了”。用代詞I作主語(yǔ)；謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)havealreadyread；JourneytotheWest作賓語(yǔ)；副詞twice作狀語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)havealreadyreadJourneytotheWesttwice.根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。56.yesterday________________________________57.Tom,volunteer________________________________58.ever,?________________________________59.so...that...________________________________60.since,5years________________________________【答案】56.Hehadastomachacheyesterday.57.Tomoftenvolunteerstohelppatientsinahospital.58.Haveyoueverbeentotheamusementpark?59Thekeyissohighthattheboycan’treachit.60.Ihavehadthedollsince5yearsago.【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和和提示詞可知，此句表示“他昨天胃痛”，句子為肯定句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；he“他”，作主語(yǔ)；hadastomachache“胃疼”；yesterday“昨天”，作狀語(yǔ)。故填Hehadastomachacheyesterday.【57題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和和提示詞可知，此句表示“湯姆經(jīng)常自愿幫助醫(yī)院里的病人”，句子為肯定句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Tom人名，作主語(yǔ)；often“經(jīng)?！保鳡钫Z(yǔ)；volunteertohelp“自愿幫助”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式；patients“病人”；inahospital“醫(yī)院里”。故填Tomoftenvolunteerstohelppatientsinahospital.【58題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和和提示詞可知，此句表示“你去過(guò)游樂(lè)場(chǎng)嗎”，句子為一般疑問(wèn)句，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+done+其它?”；havebeento“去過(guò)某地”；you“你”，作主語(yǔ)；ever“曾經(jīng)”；theamusementpark“游樂(lè)場(chǎng)”。故填Haveyoueverbeentotheamusementpark?【59題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和和提示詞可知，此句表示“鑰匙如此高，以至于這個(gè)男孩夠不著”，本句為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；thekey“鑰匙”，作主語(yǔ)；is“是”；so…that“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；high“高的”；theboy“這個(gè)男孩”；can’treachit“夠不著”。故填Thekeyissohighthattheboycan’treachit.

【60題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和和提示詞可知，此句表示“我從5年前就買(mǎi)了這個(gè)布娃娃”，本句為肯定句，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；I“我”，作主語(yǔ)；havehad“有”；thedoll“布娃娃”，作賓語(yǔ)；since5yearsago“從5年前”。故填I(lǐng)havehadthedollsince5yearsago.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。DoyouknowtheoldChinesestoryYuGongMovestheMountains?Anewspaper___61___/r?'p?:ts/asimilarstoryof“YuGong”inIndia.Nayakwasafruit-seller,___62___livedinapoorvillageinIndia.Thevillagewasfaraway___63___theoutsideworld.Ittookhissonsix___64___(hour)towalkfromtheschooltothevillage.Hedidn’twanttoseehissonfalloveronthedangerouspath___65___/en?'m?:/.Sohemadea___66___(decide)tomakearoadthroughthemountain.Nayakspentallofhisfreetime___67___(build)aneight-kilometerroad.Sofar,hehas___68___(work)fortwoyears.Hehasbuiltaroadnotonlyforhissontogotoschoolbut___69___forhisson’sfuture.ThisIndianstoryisa___70___/'p??f?kt/exampleoffather’slove.Itremindsusthatfather’slovecanmovemountains.【答案】61.reports62.who63.from64.hours65.anymore66.decision67.building68.worked69.also70.perfect【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)代版印度愚公移山的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：一家報(bào)紙報(bào)道了一個(gè)在印度類(lèi)似“愚公”的故事。根據(jù)“Anewspaper...asimilarstory”和所給音標(biāo)可知應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞reports“報(bào)道”，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。故填reports?！?2題詳解】句意：Nayak是一個(gè)水果小販，他住在印度一個(gè)貧窮的村莊。根據(jù)“Nayakwasafruit-seller...livedinapoorvillageinIndia”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)以關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞fruit-seller。故填who?！?3題詳解】句意：這個(gè)村莊離外面的世界很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Thevillagewasfaraway...theoutsideworld.”可知，此處表達(dá)村莊離外面世界遠(yuǎn)，farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離，固定搭配。故填from?！?4題詳解】句意：他兒子從學(xué)校走到村子要花費(fèi)6個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)前面的數(shù)詞six可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞hour的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hours?！?5題詳解】句意：他不想再看到他的兒子在那條危險(xiǎn)的小路上摔倒了。根據(jù)“Hedidn’twanttoseehissonfalloveronthedangerouspath...”可知，本處講他不想看到他兒子再摔倒，由所給音標(biāo)可知應(yīng)該是anymore“不再”，not...anymore不再，固定搭配。故填anymore?！?6題詳解】句意：所以他決定修一條穿山而過(guò)的路。根據(jù)“Sohemadea...tomakearoadthroughthemountain.”和decide可知，此處指他做了一個(gè)決定，要去修路。makeadecision做決定，固定搭配，此處應(yīng)用decide的名詞形式desicion。故填decision?！?7題詳解】句意：Nayak把他所有的空閑時(shí)間都用來(lái)修建一條8公里長(zhǎng)的路。spend