山東省濰坊市2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級下冊期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高二英語試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatismostprobablyEsther?

A.Adirector.B.Areporter.C.Aballetdancer.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Estherlookscalmasshefacesthepress.

M:Afterall,shehashadmanysuchexperiences.Thedocumentaryshefilmedaboutaballetschoolhasbecomea

hitagain.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatdidSarahemphasizejustnow?

A.Teamwork.B.Responsibility.C.Creativethinking.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:WhatdidSarahmeanby"thinkingoutsidethebox"justnow?

W:Well,shesuggestedweexploredifferentideas-findingnewsolutionsbeyondtheusualmethods.

M:Gotit.Ibelieveitneedsateameffort.Itwouldbebestifeveryonesharedtheresponsibilityofbringingfresh

perspectives.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.Ifsverywarm.B.Ifssupercold.C.Ifsratherhot.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Eric,haveyounoticedthatthegroundoutsideisfrozensolid?

M:Really?Ididn'tknowthat.

W:Yeah,itfeelsliketheNorthPoleouthere.Iwasn'texpectingittobethischilly.Ineedtodrinksomehotwater

towarmmyself.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatdoesGregaskChloetodo?

A.Viewanotice.B.Sendanapplication.C.Drawupanadvertisement.

【答案】c

【解析】

［原文］M:Hey,Chloe!Weneedsomenewblood.Couldyoupleasedraftajobadvertisement?

W:Sure,Greg.Whatdetailsshoulditinclude?

M:Justcovertheposition,qualificationsandtheapplicationprocess.AndthedeadlineforhiringisnextFriday.

Thanksabunch!

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Acharityevent.B.Avolunteer.C.Arestaurant.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Haveyouheardaboutthesoupkitcheninourcommunity?

M:Yeah,Iheardthey'reprovidingmealsforthoseinneed.Areyouplanningtovolunteer?

W:Sure.Ifsagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Doyouwanttojoinme?

M:Youbet!

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.WhodoesNickprobablywanttotalkwithatfirst?

A.MissBrown.B.Mrs.Collins.C.Mr.Hunter.

7.Whatistheappointedtimeforthespeakers?

A.At11:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At2:15p.m.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning,Nick.ThisisLilyfromtheInternationalStudentOffice.I'mcallingtotellyouthat

Mrs.Collinswon'tbeabletoseeyouuntilnextweek.

M:Oh.IstheresomeoneelseIcantalkto?

W:Mr.Hunterisavailableat2:15p.m.Willthatworkforyou?

M:HmmTdprefertospeakwithMissBrown

W:Butshe'sonlyfreefrom11:00to11:30thismorning.

M:Noproblem.Seeyouat11:00a.m.

W:Okay,bye.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.HowlonghasNinabeenmarried?

A.Afewmonths.

B.Aboutadecade.

C.Morethantwodecades.

9.WhatisthekeytoahappymarriageaccordingtoNina?

A.Havingcommonhobbies.

B.Dependingoneachother.

C.Givingeachothersomespace.

10.WhatrulesarementionedbyNina?

A.Sharingandpraise.

B.Respectandsharing.

C.Understandingandtrust.

【答案】8.B9.C10.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey,Nina.Ithasbeenafewmonthssincethelasttimewemet.Howareyouandyourfamily?

W:Neverbetter.Thankyouforasking.

M:Nina,IreallyadmireyouandAlex.You'resuchaperfectcouple.Howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?

W:Well.Itwillbeourten-yearanniversarynextmonth.

M:Wow.Thafsquitealongtime.Whatisthekeytoahappymarriageinyouropinion?

W:Ithinkifsgivingeachothersomespace.

M:Whatdoyoumeanexactly?

W:Iseealotofpeoplewhomoveintogether,andtheygiveupallthethingswhichmakethemindividuals.My

husbandandIspendalotoftimetogether,butwehaveourownfriends,ourownhobbies,andsoon.

M:Youmean,youdon'twanttobetoodependentoneachother?

W:Absolutely!

M:Butyouknow,sometimesconflicthappensthemostwhenyouraisekids.

W:Thafsright.SoIthinksharing,respectandunderstandingarethreeimportantruleswhenwebecomeparents.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11.WhatdoesBellainviteMiketodo?

A.Goonatripwithher.

B.Havedinnerwithhersister.

C.Spendtheholidaywithherfamily.

12.WheredoesBillycomefrom?

A.Spain.B.America.C.Germany

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Familymembers.B.Roommates.C.Friends

14.WhatwillMikedonext?

A.RingBillyup.

B.GotoBella'shome.

C.MakeaChristmasdinner.

【答案】n.C12.A13.C14.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Mike.WillyougobacktoGermanythisChristmasholiday?

M:Hi,Bella.TvedecidedtostayinNewYork.

W:MyparentssaidifyoustayinNewYorkthisyear,youcancomeandenjoytheholidaywithus.

M:Oh,pleasesendmyspecialthankstothem.ButmySpanishroommateBillywillstayhere,too.Ican'tlethim

stayalone.

W:Ifsokay,Mike.HowaboutChristmasdinner?Wouldyouliketocomeoverandhavedinnerwithus?Ask

yourroommatetocomewithyou,too.

M:Iwill,Bella.TilaskBilly,too.WhatshouldIbringyou?

W:Youdon'tneedtobringanything,actually.Butifitmakesyoumorecomfortable,justbringasmallgiftformy

littlesister.

M:Goodidea.WhattimecanIcomeover?

W:Youcancomeintheearlyafternoon.Wecanpreparedinnertogether.

M:Okay,Bella.Thanksagainforinvitingme.TilcallBillyrightaway.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

15.Whichofthefollowingappealstothewomanmost?

A.Shaolinkungfu.B.WingChun.C.Taichi.

16.Whatdoesthemanappreciateaboutdrunkenboxing?

A.Itshealthbenefits.B.Itsentertainingelements.C.Itsgracefulmovements.

17.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutintheend?

A.Differentformsofself-defense.

B.ThenewconceptofChinesephilosophy.

C.TheimportanceofChinesemartialarts.

【答案】15.C16.B17.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Aaron,doyouknowanythingaboutChinesemartialarts?

M:Absolutely!There?ssomuchdiversityinChinesemartialarts.

W:Yeah.IloveTaichibestforitsgracefulmovementsandhealthbenefits.Howaboutyou?

M:It'shardtopickjustone.IloveShaolinkungfu.AndI'mintoWingChun.Thefocusonclose-rangecombat

andefficiencyisimpressive.Besides,drunkenboxingisalsoattractive.Theappealliesinitsuniquelyentertaining

combinationofsmooth,unpredictablemovementsandcomedicelements.

W:IseeyoureallylikeChinesemartialarts.SohowdoyouviewtheimportanceofChinesemartialarts?

M:Well,apartfromself-defense,theyaredeeplyrootedinChineseculture,promotingdisciplineandrespect.

W:Yeah,andtheyalsoreflectChinesephilosophy.Theyin-yangconceptisevidentinthebalancebetween

offenseanddefense.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

18.HowmanylanguagescanPersephoneusetoanswerquestions?

A.30B.1C.33

19.WhydoesKartaliswanttoimprovePersephone?

A.Itmovesquiteslowly.

B.Ithaspoorcommunicationskills.

C.Itcanonlyspeaklimitedlanguages.

20.WhatisKarafera9sattitudetowardsrobots9future?

A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Objective.

【答案】18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】M:AguidenamedPersephonewelcomestravelerstoGreeceandtakesthemthroughafamous

cave.Theguidemovessmoothlyaroundtheundergroundareaandcantalkaboutitin33languages.Persephoneis

veryintelligent.Ifsahuman-sizedrobot.Itcangiveitspartofthetourin33languages.Itcanalsoanswer33

questions,butonlyintheGreeklanguage.Persephoneguidesvisitorstothefirstthreeofeightstopsalongthe

walkway.Itcandotwomorestops,butitistooslowforthetour.Kartalisisconsideringwaystoincreaseits

speed.EvdokiaKaraferaisahumanguidewhopartnerswithPersephone.atIfshelpful,becauseitspeaksmany

languages,shesaid."There'sjustalittledelayinthetouring.^^Sheadded,“Mostfinditfascinating,especially

thechildren,andfinditinterestingthatitspeaksmanylanguages."Karaferanoted,however,thathumantour

guidesmustremainpartoftheoperation."'Robots,atsomepointinthefuture,willtakeovermanyjobs,9,shesaid.

“ButIbelievetheycannotreplacehumanseverywhere.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Joinusasweexplorethemostphotogenicroadsintheworld!TheroadexpertsatInstarmactakealookat

someoftheworld'smostfamousroadsonInstagramandadvisewhichisthebesttohelpmakeyourfeedlook

fantastic!

Route66

EventhoughRoute66wasofficiallyremovedfromtheUSHighwaySystemalmost40yearsago,itremains

oneoftheworld'smostpopularandculturallysignificantroads.Amust-visitforanyroadtripenthusiast,Route

66isthemost-Instagrammedroadintheworld,withover2.1millionpostsusingthehashtag（標(biāo)簽）#route66.

GreatOceanRoad

Stretchingfor150milesacrossAustralia'ssouth-easterlycoast,theGreatOceanRoadistheworld'slargest

warmemorial,makingitapainfulandbeautifulexpedition.Builtbetween1919and1932byAustraliansoldiers

ontheirreturnfromtheFirstWorldWar.theGreatOceanRoadlinksthetownsofTorquayandAllansford.

WildAtlanticWay

Onethousandsixhundredmileslong,theWildAtlanticWaytravelsacrossmuchofIreland'swestcoastand

isEurope'smostwesterlyroad.Withpanoramic（全景的）viewsstretchingoutovertheAtlanticOcean,this

windingroadishometostunningnaturalrockFormationsliketheCliffsofMoherandSlieveLeague,aswellas

historicman-madefeatureslikethelighthouseatFanadHeadandtheBaltimoreBeacon.

BigSue

Oneoftheworld'smostbeautifulcoastlinesisBigSur,anCalifornia^CentralCoast.TheBitSueCoast

HighwayishometoanumberofextremelyInstagrammablefeatures.Wellworthavisitforthemad-tripper,

particularlyifyoucangetthereinthequietermonthsoutsideoftheschoolorsummerholidays!

21.Whichroadwasbuiltinmemoryofahistoricalevent?

A.Route66.B.BigSur

C.WildAtlanticWay.D.GreatOceanRoad

22.WhatisspecialaboutWildAtlanticWay?

A.Itisthelongestcoastalroad.

B.ItliesonIreland'seasterncoast.

C.IttravelsacrossmuchofEurope.

D.Itfeaturesnaturalandartificialscenery.

23.WhatdotheroadsRoute66andBigSurhaveincommon?

A.Theybotharecoastalroads.

B.Theyappealtoroadtriplovers.

C.Theybeartraditionalculturalvalue.

D.TheyremainpartoftheUSHighwaySystem

【答案】21.D22.D23.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了世界上最具拍攝價值和著名的道路！

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uGreatOceanRoad,,部分中^Stretchingfor150milesacrossAustralia^south-easterly

coast,theGreatOceanRoadistheworld'slargestwarmemorial,makingitapainfulandbeautifulexpedition.,,

（橫跨澳大利亞東南海岸，長達(dá)150英里的大洋路是世界上最大的戰(zhàn)爭紀(jì)念碑之一，這使得它成為一次

令人痛苦又美麗的探險。）可知，GreatOceanRoad是為了紀(jì)念世界上最大的一次戰(zhàn)爭修建的，即為了紀(jì)

念一個歷史事件，故選D。

[22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WildAtlanticWay”部分中的“thiswindingroadishometostunningnaturalrock

FormationsliketheCliffsofMoherandSlieveLeague,aswellashistoricman-madefeatureslikethelighthouse

atFanadHeadandtheBaltimoreBeacon."（這條曲折的道路俯瞰大西洋，其全景視野延伸至莫赫爾懸崖、

斯利夫利格等驚人的自然巖石形態(tài)，以及青洞燈塔和巴爾的摩燈塔等歷史人造特色。）可知，Wild

AtlanticWay的特色是具有自然景觀和人造風(fēng)景，故選D。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Route66”部分中的uAmust-visitforanyroadtripenthusiast,Route66isthemost-

Instagrammedroadintheworld,withover2.1millionpostsusingthehashtag（標(biāo)簽）#route66.”（66號公路是

任何自駕游愛好者必去的地方，它是世界上instagram上最多的公路，有超過2條。100萬篇文章使用標(biāo)

簽#route66。）以及“BigSue”部分中的“TheBitSueCoastHighwayishometoanumberofextremely

Instagrammablefeatures.Wellworthavisitforthemad-tripper,particularlyifyoucangetthereinthequieter

monthsoutsideoftheschoolorsummerholidays!”（BitSue海岸高速公路上有許多非常適合發(fā)instagram的

特色。對于瘋狂的旅行者來說，非常值得一游，特別是如果你能在學(xué)?；蚴罴僖酝獾陌察o月份到達(dá)那

里?。┛芍?，Route66和BigSue這兩條的共同之處在于對公路旅行的自駕游愛好者很有吸引力。故選

Bo

B

WhenJeanArmourPolly,aformerlibrarian,firstintroducedtheideaofhavingcomputersinlibrariesinthe

early1980s,shewasmetwithpushback.""Peopleteasedandsaid,Whywouldyougotoalibrarytousea

computer?^^shesaid.EvenwhentheInternetrolledaround,manylibrariansfelttheyweresupposedtobetheonly

gatekeepersofknowledgeandinformation.

Pollygotinterestedinthepotentialsoftechnologyearlyon.Inthemid-1970s,shehadtakenfreecomputer

classes.In1981PollymanagedtosecureanAppleIIPlusintoLiverpoolPublicLibraryinNewYork,shehelped

itcreateitsownbulletinboardsystem.By1992,librarieswereofferingfreeinternettothepublic,ayearafterthe

firstwebsitewasintroducedtothepublic.

SincetheInternetwashardtousebackthen,Pollyalongwithlocallibrarianswouldhelplibrary-goerstake

theirbabystepsonline.atWedidn'thaveallthegraphicinterfaces（界面）likewehavenow,andwedidn'teven

haveGoogle.Soyoureallyneededsomebodytoholdyourhand,^^Pollysaid.Pollywouldalsogoaround

attendinglibraryconferencesabouttheInternet,excitedlyspeakingtoanybodywhowouldlistenaboutthe

resource.

WilsonLibraryBulletin,alibrarymagazine,askedPollstowriteabeginner'sarticlefoelibrariansexplaining

whattheInternetwasandhowtouseit.SheneededagoodmetaphorastowhatnavigatingtheInternetfeltlikein

theearlydays.Hermousepadhappenedtohaveapictureofasurferandsaid'"informationsurfbr”,aphrasethat

wasalreadyfloatingaround.Thewordsjustclickedforher.""SurfingtheInternet“waspublishedinthesummerof

1992,quicklybecomingviralasacatchphraseafterPollyputthearticleuponline.

In2019,PollywasadmittedintotheInternetHallofFameforpromotingtheuseofcomputersinpublic

libraries.

24.Whatwaspeople'sattitudetohavingcomputersinlibrariesaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Disapproving.B.Indifferent.C.Unclear.D.Favorable.

25.WhatdidPollydotopromotetheuseofcomputersinlibraries?

A.SheintroducedGoogletolibraries.

B.Sheofferedservicestointernetbeginners.

C.Sheprovidedfreecomputerclassesforthepublic.

D.SheorganizedconferencestopublicizetheInternet.

26.HowdidPollycomeupwiththephrase"surfingtheInternet”?

A.Shesearchedforsomehotwordsonline.B.Shegotthecluefromamagazinearticle.

C.Shegottheinspirationfromhermousepad.D.Shegottheideafromhersurfingexperience.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPolly?

A.Talentedandmodest.B.Ambitiousandgrateful.

C.Pioneeringandcreative.D.Considerateandgenerous.

【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了圖書管理員JeanArmourPolly是如何促進(jìn)圖書館使用電腦

的。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"WhenJeanArmourPolly,aformerlibrarian,firstintroducedtheideaofhaving

computersinlibrariesintheearly1980s,shewasmetwithpushback."Peopleteasedandsaid,Whywouldyougo

toalibrarytouseacomputer?”shesaid.（上世紀(jì)80年代初，當(dāng)前圖書管理員讓?阿瑪爾?波利首次提出在

圖書館安裝電腦的想法時，她遭到了抵制?！叭藗冝揶碚f，你為什么要去圖書館用電腦？"她說）"可

知，人們對圖書館里有電腦的態(tài)度是不贊成的。故選A。

[25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“SincetheInternetwashardtousebackthen,Pollyalongwithlocallibrarianswould

helplibrary-goerstaketheirbabystepsonline.（由于當(dāng)時互聯(lián)網(wǎng)很難使用，波莉和當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書管理員會幫助

圖書館的讀者在網(wǎng)上邁出他們的第一步）”可知，波莉?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)初學(xué)者提供服務(wù)來促進(jìn)圖書館使用電腦。

故選B。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本艮據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Hermousepadhappenedtohaveapictureofasurferandsaid''information

surfer”,aphrasethatwasalreadyfloatingaround.（她的鼠標(biāo)墊上碰巧有一張沖浪者的照片，上面寫著“信息

沖浪者”，這是一個已經(jīng)廣為流傳的短語）”可知，“上網(wǎng)沖浪”這個短語的靈感來自她的鼠標(biāo)墊。故選

Co

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“In1981,PollymanagedtosecureanAppleIIPlusintoLiverpoolPublicLibraryin

NewYork,shehelpeditcreateitsownbulletinboardsystem.By1992,librarieswereofferingfreeinternettothe

public,ayearafterthefirstwebsitewasintroducedtothepublic.（1981年，波莉成功地將一臺AppleIIPlus弄

進(jìn)了紐約利物浦公共圖書館，她幫助該圖書館創(chuàng)建了自己的公告欄系統(tǒng)。到1992年，在第一個網(wǎng)站向公

眾推出一年之后，圖書館開始向公眾免費(fèi)提供互聯(lián)網(wǎng)）”以及最后一段"In2019,Pollywasadmittedintothe

InternetHallofFameforpromotingtheuseofcomputersinpubliclibraries.（2019年，波莉因在公共圖書館推

廣使用計算機(jī)而進(jìn)入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)名人堂）”可知，波莉具有開拓創(chuàng)新精神。故選C。

C

Short-formvideosnowdominateoursocialmediafeeds,withTikTok,FacebookandGoogleallfightingfor

ourattention——buttherecanbeonlyonewinner.

Whatmakesthevideosstrangeisthattheymakepeoplewildlyaddicted.Hitonavideo,andyou511find

yourselfflippingthroughdozensofshortclips.Iknowfrompersonalexperiencewhatthisfeelingislike.Tiltake

abreakandhitononeshortclipand,well,thenexttimeIlookup,ifs20minuteslaterandtheblankdocumenton

mycomputermonitorisremindingmethatmyworkstillhasn'tbeendone.However,assillyasitseems,short-

formvideosareactuallysuperimportant,andareatthecentreofamajorbattlebetweentheworld'slargesttech

firms.

TheformatwasfirstpioneeredbyTikTok-theChinese-ownedvideoappthathastakentheworldbystorm

sinceitslaunchin2016.AsTikTokhascontinuedtoboom,Facebookhasemalyfalleninpopularity.Thereason

TikTokhasprovensuchapowerfulchallengertoFacebook'ssocialmediadominanceisalmostentirelydownto

thesesortsofshort-formvideos.

SoyoucanunderstandwhyFacebookandotherfirmslikeGooglewantedapieceoftheaction.Facebook

firstlaunchedReelsgloballyalmostexactlyayearagototryandtakeashareatthismarket.EvenGooglewas

nervous,launchingitsownTikTok-stylevideosectionofYouTube.Andbehindthescenes,thecompanyhas

strong-armedsomeofthebiggestvideomakersonitsplatformtostartmakingShorts.

Whyareallthreecompaniesfightingsointenselyoverthisformofvideo?Ultimatelyifsbecauseintheend

itislikelythattherewillonlybeonewinner.Whichevercompanycangrowisshort-formvideobusiness,the

fastestislikelytoendupwithabigsliceofourscreentimeandalloftheprofitsthatcomewithit

Asthingsstand,thoughTikTokcurrentlymaintainsahealthyleadinthecategory,bothGoogleandFacebook

havedeeppockets-soexpecttoseeevenmoreReelsandShortspoppingupinyourfeedasthisintensefight

proceeds.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sexperienceinparagraph2?

A.Shortvideosseemsilly.

B.Hecomplainedofworkload.

C.Shortvideosareaddictive.

D.Hemakesvideoseveryday.

29.WhatdidGoogledotocompetewithTikTok?

A.SpreadReelsglobally.B.CooperatewithFacebook.

C.UsethevideosofTikTok.D.LaunchShortsonitsplatform.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TikTokwillwinthebattle.

B.ReelsandShortsaretakingthelead.

C.FacebookandGooglelackfinancialsupport.

DGoogleandFacebookarestrongcompetitorstoTikTok.

31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toexplainaconcept.B.Toadvertisesocialmedia.

C.Tointroduceaphenomenon.D.Torecommendshortvideos.

【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。文章報道了短視頻在當(dāng)前社交媒體中的主導(dǎo)地位，以及各大科技公司如

TikTok、Facebook和Google之間為爭奪用戶注意力和市場份額而展開的激烈競爭。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第二段“Whatmakesthevideosstrangeisthattheymakepeoplewildlyaddicted.Hitona

video,andyou'llfindyourselfflippingthroughdozensofshortclips.Iknowfrompersonalexperiencewhatthis

feelingislike.I'lltakeabreakandhitononeshortclipand,well,thenexttimeIlookup,ifs20minuteslaterand

theblankdocumentonmycomputermonitorisremindingmethatmyworkstillhasn'tbeendone.However,as

sillyasitseems,short-formvideosareactuallysuperimportant,andareatthecentreofamajorbattlebetweenthe

workfslargesttechfirms.（這些視頻的奇怪之處在于，它們讓人們瘋狂上癮。點(diǎn)擊視頻，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在瀏

覽幾十個短片。我從個人經(jīng)歷中知道這種感覺是什么樣的。我會休息一下，看一段短片，然后，好吧，

下次我抬頭看的時候，已經(jīng)是20分鐘后了，電腦顯示器上的空白文件提醒我，我的工作還沒有完成。然

而，盡管看起來很傻，短視頻實(shí)際上是非常重要的，并且是世界上最大的科技公司之間主要戰(zhàn)斗的中

心）”可知，可以作者的經(jīng)歷學(xué)到短視頻會讓人上癮。故選C項(xiàng)。

[29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“EvenGooglewasnervous,launchingitsownTikTok-stylevideosectionof

YouTube.Andbehindthescenes,thecompanyhasstrong-armedsomeofthebiggestvideomakersonitsplatform

tostartmakingShorts.（就連谷歌也很緊張。在YouTube上推出了自己的tiktok風(fēng)格的視頻部分。在幕后。

該公司已經(jīng)強(qiáng)迫其平臺上一些最大的視頻制作商開始制作短視頻）”可知，為了與TikTok競爭，谷歌在其

平臺上發(fā)布短視頻。故選D項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Asthingsstand,thoughTikTokcurrentlymaintainsahealthyleadinthecategory,

bothGoogleandFacebookhavedeeppockets-soexpecttoseeevenmoreReelsandShortspoppingupinyour

feedasthisintensefightproceeds.（就目前的情況來看，TikTok目前在這一類別中保持著健康的領(lǐng)先地位。

谷歌和Facebook都很有錢，所以隨著這場激烈的戰(zhàn)斗的進(jìn)行，你可以期待看到更多的Reels和Shorts出

現(xiàn)在你的信息流中）”可知，谷歌和Facebook是TikTok的強(qiáng)勁競爭對手。故選D項(xiàng)。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Short-formvideosnowdominateoursocialmediafeeds,withTikTok,Facebook

andGoogleallfightingforourattention—buttherecanbeonlyonewinner.（短視頻現(xiàn)在主導(dǎo)著我們的社交媒體

信息流，抖音、Facebook和谷歌都在爭奪我們的注意力——但贏家只能有一個)”以及縱觀全文可知，本

文主要講述了各大科技公司如TikTok、Facebook和Google之間為爭奪用戶注意力和市場份額而展開的激

烈競爭，所以本文目的是介紹一種現(xiàn)象。故選C項(xiàng)。

D

Intheglobalefforttoprotectbiodiversity,Mexicohasbeenattheforefront.Inparticular,formorethan30

years.Mexico9sNationalCommissionfortheKnowledgeandUseofBiodiversity(CONABIO)haspromoted

research,compiledinformationonthebiodiversityofMexicoandelsewhere,andconnectedacademia,

government,andsocietytoguidedecision-making.Unfortunately,lastmonth,theMexicangovernment

announceditsintentiontoreduceCONABIOfromamulti-ministryfederalgovernmentagencytoabranchwithin

theenvironmentministry.ThiswillridCONABIOofitsindependentvoice,credibility,andinfluenceonnational

andinternationalpolicy.

CONABIOwascreatedin1992,whichaimedtopromoteinternationalcooperationonenvironmentalissues

ofthe21stcentury.Sincethen,CONABIOhasdigitizedtensofmillionsofrecordsinnationalandforeign

collectionsandhasprocessedsatellitedataonvegetationcoverandwildfires.Itisnotonlyadatabasebuta

modelforbestpracticesinbiodiversitymanagement.Allinformationispubliclyavailableonline,andcontributors

decidewhentheinformationtheyprovidewillbemadepublic.Inthepast5years,CONABIOhadanaverageof

1000usersperweek,anditwasconsultedatleastonceperdaybyhealth,agriculture,environment,foreign

affairs,andgovernmentagenciesfromMexicoandothercountries.CONABIOhasbecomeaworld-sought

referenceonhowtoeffectivelycompileusefulinformationandmakespecificpolicyforthebenefitofthe

populationandbiodiversity.

TheproposedchangeforCONABIOwilllikelyeliminatethesupportitprovidesforthesustainable

management,use,andconservationofbiodiversityforMexicoandtheworld.GiventhatMexicoishometo10%

to12%oftheworld'sspecies,thereismuchatrisk.CONABIOisalreadyverycost-efficient,anditscapacityto

influencepoliticaldecisionsdependsdirectlyonitsmulti-ministerialcharacter.Buryingtheagencyisapathtoput

ittoanend.

Shouldthismovebecomeeffective,itwouldbetheendofthemanyessentialbenefitsthatCONABIO

providestoaddresstheenvironmentalcrisesthatthreatenthefutureofalllifeonEarth.ItistimeforMexico9s

scientists,Mexico9spopulation,andtheworldtospeakoutagainstdestroyingthisvaluableinstitution.

32.WhatmayhappentoCONABIOaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Itmaybecharged.B.Itmaybedismissed.

C.Itmaybeinvestigated.D.Itmaybedowngraded.

33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkaboutconcerningCONABIO?

A.Itsoriginalpurpose.B.Itsbrightprospect.

C.Itsgreatcontributions.D.Itsawkwardsituation.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate“inparagraph3mean?

A.Remove.B.Improve.C.Obtain,D.Ignore.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PromoteMexico?sBiodiversityB.StandUpforCONABIO

C.SticktoSustainableBiodiversityD.ImprovetheFameofCONABIO

【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要說明了生物多樣性保護(hù)組織CONABIO可能會被墨西哥政府降級

成為分支機(jī)構(gòu)，文章介紹了CONABIO的貢獻(xiàn)以及呼吁人們支持CONABIO。

[32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段uUnfortunately,lastmonth,theMexicangovernmentannounceditsintentionto

reduceCONABIOfromamulti-ministryfederalgovernmentagencytoabranchwithintheenvironment

ministry.（不幸的是，上個月，墨西哥政府宣布打算將CONABIO從一個多部門的聯(lián)邦政府機(jī)構(gòu)縮減為環(huán)境

部的一個分支機(jī)構(gòu)）”可知，CONABIO可能會被降級。故選D。

【33題詳解】

主旨