人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè) Unit 4 Using language同步練習(xí)

人教版(2019)選修一unit4usinglanguage

學(xué)校：姓名:班級(jí)：考號(hào):

一、單詞拼寫

1.1stillmisstheoldtimeswhenwe（使用）thefarmandraisedalotofpoultry（家禽）.

2.Thetwinsweresomuchalikethatitwasimpossibleto（辨另ll）onefromtheother.

3.Don't（打擾）mewhileIamtakingmynap.

4.Weshouldadmitthatplayingvideogamessometimes（分散注意力;使分心）astudentfrom

hishomework.

5.Hiseyess（盯著）atwhatwasleftofthetwobrothers1dinneronthetable.

二、填空題

6.Thedevelopmentofthesitewillhave（imply）forthesurroundingcountryside.

7.Confuciuswasoneofthegreatest（education）intheworld.

8.Sometimesstudentsmayfeelnervousor（embarrass）aboutspeakingEnglishinpublic.

9.Sometimesthingsarenotsaid（direct）,sowemustguessthemeaning.

lO.Everythingwill（ultimate）dependonwhatissaidatthemeeting.

三、閱讀理解

We'veallhadtheexperienceofwantingtogetaprojectdonebutputtingitofftoalaterdate.Sowhydo

wedelaythings?Arewebuilttooperatethiswayatsometimes?

Thesequestionsarecentraltomyresearchongoalpursuit（追求）.Itallstartswithasimplechoice

betweenworkingnowonagivenprojectanddoinganythingelse.Thedecisiontoworkonsomethingis

drivenbyhowmuchwevalueaccomplishingtheprojectinthatmoment——whatpsychologistscallits

subjectivevalue.Anddelay,inpsychologicalterms,iswhathappenswhenthevalueofdoingsomethingelse

outweighsthevalueofworkingnow.

Thiswayofthinkingsuggestsasimpletricktodefeatdelay.Forexample,insteadofcleaningmyhouse,I

mighttrytofocusonwhygradingpapersispersonallyimportanttome.It'ssimpleadvice,butstickingtothis

strategy（策略）canbequitedifficult.

Peoplearenotentirelywiseinthewaytheyvaluethings.Forexample,adollarbillisworthexactlythe

sametodayasitisaweekfromnow,butitssubjectivevalue—roughlyhowgooditwouldfeeltoowna

dollar—dependsonotherfactorsbesidesitsfacevalue,suchaswhenwereceiveit.Thetendencyforpeople

todevaluemoneyandothergoodsbasedontimeiscalleddelaydiscounting.Forexample,receiving$100

threemonthsfromnowisworththesametopeopleasreceiving$83rightnow.Peoplewouldratherlose$17

thanwaitafewmonthstogetalargerreward.

Gettingsomethingdoneisadelayedreward,soitsvalueinthepresentisreduced:thefurtherawaythe

deadlineis,thelessattractiveitseemstoworkontheprojectrightnow.Thetendencytodelaythingsclosely

followseconomicmodelsofdelaydiscounting.Onewaytomanageitistomakethefinishlineseemcloser.

Forexample,vividlyimaginingafuturerewardreducesdelaydiscounting.

(1).Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"outweighs”inParagraph2?

A.Isequalto.B.Isgreaterthan.C.Isinvolvedin.D.Iscentralto.

(2).Whatshouldwedotoovercomedelayintheauthor'sopinion?

A.Avoidsettingadeadlinetoostrictly.B.Considerdoingnothingtemporarily.

C.Increasethesubjectivevalueofworkingnow.D.Realizegreatfunofworkingimmediately.

(3).Whichproverbcanbestsummarizethetheoryofdelaydiscounting?

A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.B.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.

C.Oneofthesedaysisnoneofthesedays.D.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.

(4).Whatissuggestedtodealwithdelaydiscounting?

A.Askingfornothinginreturn.B.Loweringourhighexpectations.

C.Searchingfbrinstantsatisfaction.D.Makingfuturerewardsmoreinviting.

四、書面表達(dá)

12.假定你是某校高一學(xué)生李華，你們班的幾個(gè)同學(xué)上周日去西湖游玩,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇日

記。內(nèi)容包括：

1.出發(fā)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和方式；

2.參觀了名勝古跡、劃船和品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厣〕裕?/p>

3.自己的感受。

注意：

L詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

一單詞拼寫

1.答案：occupied

2.答案：distinguish

3.答案:bother

4.答案:distracts

5.答案：stared

解析：句意:他的眼睛盯著桌子上兄弟兩人剩下的晚餐。

二一填空題答案：implications

解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:這個(gè)地點(diǎn)的開發(fā)將會(huì)影響周圍的鄉(xiāng)村。haveimplicationsforsth.對(duì)某事有

影響。

7.答案：educators

解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:孔子是世界上最偉大的教育家之一。由句意及設(shè)空處前的oneof可知填

educatorso

8.答案：embarrassed

解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:有時(shí)學(xué)生可能會(huì)對(duì)當(dāng)眾說英語感到緊張或?qū)擂巍eel后接形容詞作表

語，故填embarrassedo

9.答案:directly

解析：句意:有時(shí),事情不是直接說出來，因此我們必須要猜出來。修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞。

10.答案：ultimately

解析：句意:一切都將最終取決于會(huì)上所說的話。修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞。

三閱讀理解答案：⑴-(4)BCBD

解析：(1).詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，要去做某件事的決定是被我們?cè)谀且豢掏瓿捎?jì)劃的評(píng)估驅(qū)

動(dòng)的一心理學(xué)家稱其為某件事的“主觀價(jià)值”。而拖延從心理學(xué)的角度講,就是當(dāng)做別的事情的價(jià)值大

于即刻就工作的價(jià)值時(shí)發(fā)生的情況，故選Bo

(2).推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句"Thedecisiontoworkonsomethingisdrivenbyhowmuchwe

valueaccomplishingtheprojectinthatmoment——whatpsychologistscallitssubjectivevalue.Anddelay,in

psychologicalterms,iswhathappenswhenthevalueofdoingsomethingelseoutweighsthevalueof

workingnow.”可知,作者認(rèn)為人們之所以會(huì)拖延是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)完成當(dāng)前工作任務(wù)的主觀價(jià)值評(píng)估較低;

再結(jié)合第三段的內(nèi)容可推知，人們可以通過提高對(duì)自己完成當(dāng)前工作任務(wù)的主觀價(jià)值評(píng)估來克服拖延,

故選C。

(3).推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容,尤其是"Thetendency...receiving$100threemonthsfromnowis

worththesametopeopleasreceiving$83rightnow.Peoplewouldratherlose$17thanwaitafewmonths

togetalargerreward.”可知,人們更看重眼前利益，故B項(xiàng)"Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.(一

鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林”符合題干要求。

(4).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是最后兩句"Onewaytomanageitistomakethefinishline

seemcloser.Forexample,vividlyimaginingafuturerewardreducesdelaydiscounting.”可知,作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)對(duì)

拖延的一種方式就是讓終點(diǎn)線看上去更近。比如說，生動(dòng)地想象