銀行系統(tǒng)招聘考試英語（中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行）模擬試卷3

銀行系統(tǒng)招聘考試英語（中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行）模擬試卷3一、閱讀理解(本題共40題，每題1.0分，共40分。)Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersofthesameage,forthesameage,forthesechildrentodeveloptotheirfulladultpotential,theireducationmustbeadaptedtothosedifferences.Althoughwefocusontheneedsofexceptionalchildren,wefindourselvesdescribingtheirenvironmentaswell.Whiletheleadingactoronthestagecapturesourattention,weareawareoftheimportanceofthesupportingplayersandthesceneryoftheplayitself.Boththefamilyandthesocietyinwhichexceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheirgrowthanddevelopment.Anditisinthepublicschoolsthatwefindthefullexpressionofsociety'sunderstandingtheknowledge,hopes,andfearsthatarepassedontothenextgeneration.Educationinanysocietyisamirrorofthatsociety.Inthatmirrorwecanseethestrengths,theweaknesses,thehopes,theprejudices,andthecentralvaluesofthecultureitself.Thegreatinterestinexceptionalchildrenshowninpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecadesindicatesthestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallcitizens,whatevertheirspecialconditions,deservetheopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities."Allmenarecreatedequal."We'vehearditmanytimes,butitstillhasimportantmeaningforeducationinademocraticsociety.Althoughthephrasewasusedbythiscountry'sfounderstodenoteequalitybeforethelaw,ithasalsobeeninterpretedtomeanequalityofopportunity.Thatconceptimplieseducationalopportunityforallchildren—therightofeachchildtoreceivehelpinlearningtothelimitsofhisorhercapacity,whetherthatcapacitybesmallorgreat.Recentcourtdecisionshaveconfirmedtherightofallchildren—disabledornot—toanappropriateeducation,andhaveorderedthatpublicschoolstakethenecessarystepstoprovidethateducation.Inresponse,schoolsaremodifyingtheirprograms,adaptinginstructiontochildrenwhoareexceptional,tothosewhocannotprofitsubstantiallyfromregularprograms.1、Inparagraph2,theauthorcitestheexampleoftheleadingactoronthestagetoshowthat______.A、thegrowthofexceptionalchildrenhasmuchtodowiththeirfamilyandthesocietyB、exceptionalchildrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirfamiliesthannormalchildrenareC、exceptionalchildrenarethekeyinterestofthefamilyandsocietyD、theneedsofthesocietyweighmuchheavierthantheneedsoftheexceptionalchildren標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：在第二段，作者舉例說，舞臺(tái)上的主角吸引了我們的注意力，但我們沒有忽視配角的支持與舞臺(tái)布景的襯托。下文的exceptionalchildren與例子中的leadingactor相對應(yīng)；family和society與例中的supportingplayers和scenery相對應(yīng)，從而說明了A項(xiàng)“超常孩子的成長與家庭和社會(huì)有很大關(guān)系”。2、Thereasonthattheexceptionalchildrenreceivesomuchconcernineducationisthat______.A、theyareexpectedtobeleadersofthesocietyB、theymightbecomeaburdenofthesocietyC、theyshouldfullydeveloptheirpotentialsD、disabledchildrendeservespecialconsideration標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章第三段最后一個(gè)句子“Thegreatinterestinexceptionalchildrenshowninpubliceducationover…indicatesthestrongfeeling…allcitizens,…deservetheopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabil—ities．”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。3、Thispassagemainlydealswith______.A、thedifferencesofchildrenintheirlearningcapabilitiesB、thedefinitionofexceptionalchildreninmodernsocietyC、thespecialeducationalprogramsforexceptionalchildrenD、thenecessityofadaptingeducationtoexceptionalchildren標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：本文開頭第一段概括了全文的主題思想。下文詳細(xì)地闡述了家庭和社會(huì)對超常孩子的重要性，教育對所有孩子的重要性，和所有孩子平等地受教育的法律保證。這些細(xì)節(jié)都說明了D項(xiàng)“教育適應(yīng)超常孩子的必要性”。B項(xiàng)本文未涉及，A、C雖有涉及，但不是全文的主題思想。4、Fromitspassagewelearnthattheeducationalconcernforexceptionalchildren______.A、isnowenjoyinglegalsupportB、disagreeswiththetraditionofthecountryC、wasclearlystatedbythecountry’sfoundersD、willexertgreatinfluenceovercourtdecisions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)第四段中間的“Recentcourtdecisionshaveconfirmedtherightofallchildren—disableornot—toanappropriateeducation．”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。5、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A、ExceptionalchildrenrefertothosewithmentalorphysicalproblemsB、Theauthoruse"Allmenarecreatedequal"tocountertheschoolprogramfortheexceptionalchildrenC、RecentcourtdecisionsconfirmtherightsoftheexceptionalchildrentoenjoytheequalrightstolearnwiththenormalonesD、Regularschoolprogramsfailtomeettherequirementstodevelopthepotentialofexceptionalchildren標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：做這類題可以從文中找各選項(xiàng)的依據(jù)來逐項(xiàng)排除。文章首段第二句中的“…todeveloptheirfulladultpotential”和文章最后一句中的“…tothosewhocannotprofitsubstantiallyfromregularprograms．”清楚地表明了exceptionalchildren指智力超常的兒童，因此A項(xiàng)不正確。文章的第四段對“Allmenarecreatedequal”在教育中的含義給予了具體的解釋，即“每個(gè)孩子具有得到幫助、學(xué)到能力極限的權(quán)利”，因此B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。本文的宗旨是贊同學(xué)校對超常兒童與普通兒童采用不同的教學(xué)計(jì)劃；法律確認(rèn)的是所有孩子享有適當(dāng)?shù)慕逃臋?quán)利．這包括超常兒童的潛能得以最大發(fā)揮的權(quán)利，因此C項(xiàng)不對。D項(xiàng)意為“學(xué)校通常的教學(xué)計(jì)劃不能滿足超常兒童充分發(fā)揮潛能的需要”?！罢{(diào)整教學(xué)計(jì)劃適應(yīng)超常兒童的必要性”是本文的中心，這與D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容一致，故選D。Theprocessofperceivingothersisrarelytranslated(toourselvesorothers)intocold,objectiveterms."Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt."Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontopinpointhisorherattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters.Furthermore,wesometimesbehaveasifwecanaccomplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly—perhapswithatwo-secondglance.Wetrytoobtaininformationaboutothersinmanyways.Bergersuggestsseveralmethodsforreducinguncertaintiesaboutothers;whoareknowntoyousoyoucancomparetheobservedperson'sbehaviorwiththeknownothers'behavior,observingapersoninasituationwheresocialbehaviorisrelativelyunrestrainedorwhereawidevarietyofbehavioralresponsesarecalledfor,deliberatelystructuringthephysicalorsocialenvironmentsoastoobservetheperson'sresponsestospecificstimuli,askingpeoplewhohavehadorhavefrequentcontactwiththepersonabouthimorher,andusingvariousstrategiesinface-to-faceinteractiontouncoverinformationaboutanotherperson—question,self-disclosures,andsoon.Gettingtoknowsomeoneisanever-endingtask,largelybecausepeopleareconstantlychangingandthemethodsweusetoobtaininformationareoftenimprecise.Youmayhaveknownsomeonefortenyearsandstillknowverylitdeabouthim.Ifweaccepttheideathatwewon'teverfullyknowanotherperson,itenablesustodealmoreeasilywiththosethingsthatgetinthewayofaccurateknowledgesuchassecretsanddeceptions.Itwillalsokeepusfrombeingtoosurprisedorshockedbyseeminglyinconsistentbehavior.Ironically,thosethingsthatkeepusfromknowinganotherpersontoowell(e.g.secretsanddeceptions)maybejustasimportanttothedevelopmentofasatisfyingrelationshipasthosethingsthatenableustoobtainaccurateknowledgeaboutaperson(e.g.disclosuresandtruthfulstatement).6、Accordingtothepassage,ifweperceiveaperson,wearelikelytobeinterestedin______.A、whathewearsB、howtallheisC、howhappyheisD、whatcolorhedyeshishair標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段“Moreoften，wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontopinpointhisorheratti—tudes，emotions，motivations，abilities，ideas，andcharacters．”可知，我們很少根據(jù)多高、染什么顏色的頭發(fā)、穿什么衣服去認(rèn)識一個(gè)人，而更多的是通過他的內(nèi)在去判斷。因此，答案為C。7、Somepeopleareoftensurprisedbywhatotherpeopledo.AccordingtoBerger,thatismainlybecause______.A、somepeoplearemoreemotionalthanothersB、somepeoplearenotawareofthefactthatwewillnevercompletelyknowanotherpersonC、somepeoplearesensitiveenoughtosensethechangeofotherpeople’sattitudesD、somepeoplechoosetokeeptothemselves標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)合第二段和第三段內(nèi)容可知，有一些人總是為他人的所作所為感到吃驚，這是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有意識到我們永遠(yuǎn)不可能完全了解一個(gè)人。8、Wemayhaveknownsomeonefortenyearsandstillknowverylittleabouthimbecause______.A、weoftengetinformationinacasualandinexactwayB、wedon’taccepttheideathatwemightneverfullyknowanotherpersonC、wepaymoreattentiontootherpeople’smotivationsandemotionsD、weoftenhaveface-to-faceconversationwithhim標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：由第三段可知，我們可能認(rèn)識一個(gè)人十年了但是還對他所知甚少，“becausepeopleareconstantlychangingandthemethodsweusetoobtaininformationareoftenimprecise”因?yàn)槲覀儷@取信息的方式通常是不準(zhǔn)確的，A項(xiàng)是對imprecise的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。9、Therearethingsthatwefindpreventingusfromknowingothers.Thesethingsare______.A、disclosuresB、interactionsC、stimuliD、deceptions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些東西阻礙我們認(rèn)識別人，根據(jù)第三段“thosethingsthatkeepusfromknowinganotherpersontoowell(e．g．secretsanddeceptions)”可知，D為正確答案。10、Thispassagemainlyconcerns______.A、therelationshipbetweenpeopleB、theperceptionofotherpeopleC、secretsanddeceptionsofpeopleD、people’sattitudesandcharacters標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查全文主旨。本文分別講了howtoperceiveothers，methodsofperceivingothers，factorspreventingusfromknowingothers．因此答案為B。Electronicbookscouldrevolutionizereading,butpeopleoughttoconsidertheirfar-reaching."Thee-bookpromisestowreakaslowhavoconlifeasweknowit,"JasonOhler,professoroftechnologyassessment,UniversityofAlaskaSoutheastinJuneau,warnedtheWorldFutureSociety,Bethesda,Md.Hisassessmentweighedtheprosandconsofe-booktechnology'simpactonsocialrelationships,theenvironment,theeconomy,etc.Beforeyoucurlupwithane-book,considerthedisadvantages.Theyincreaseeyestrainduetopoorscreenresolution,replacearelativelycheapcommoditywithamoreexpensiveone,anddisplaceworkersinprintbookproductionandtraditionalpublishing.E-booksmakeiteasytosharedata,therebythreateningcopyrightagreementsandreducingcompensationofauthors,aswellascreatingnonbiodegradabletrash.Ontheotherhand,e-bookssavepaperandtrees,reducetheburdenofthecarryingandstoringofprintedbooks,promoteself-sufficiencyinlearning,andmakereadingacollaborativeexperienceonline.Theyalsocreatenewjobsforwritersandartistsandencourageself-publishing.Infinalanalysis,Ohlerpointsout,e-booksshouldgainsociety'sapprovalifafewconditionsaremet:makethembiodegradableandrecyclable,solvetheproblemofeyefatigue,besurethe"have-nots"getthetechnology,andsupporte-booktraininginschoolsandbusiness.11、Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?______A、Drawpeople’sattentiontothedisadvantagesofe-books.B、Callonpeopletorejecte-books.C、Criticizeschoolsandbusinessthatdon’tprovidee-books.D、Encouragepeopletousee-books.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考查對全文的理解。作者第一段引用JasonOhler的觀點(diǎn)“thee—bookpromisestowreakahavoconlife”，即電子書籍會(huì)緩慢地破壞我們的生活，并在第二段列舉電子書籍的種種弊端，意在提醒人們注意電子書籍的負(fù)面影響。故選A。12、WhatisJasonOhler’sattitudetowardse-books?______A、PositiveB、IndifferentC、CautiousD、Suspicious標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：此題考查推斷觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的能力。A項(xiàng)“肯定的”；B項(xiàng)“漠不關(guān)心的”；C項(xiàng)“審慎的”；D項(xiàng)“懷疑的”。第一段提出電子書籍的遠(yuǎn)期負(fù)面影響，又在最后一段談?wù)撾娮訒@取社會(huì)認(rèn)可批準(zhǔn)的幾個(gè)先決條件。這說明他對電子書籍持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度，既不盲目接受，也不一概反對。13、Inwhatsensedoe-booksexertanegativeimpactontheenvironment?______A、TheyareunabletobebrokendownintoharmlessproductsB、TheyconsumealotofnaturalresourcesC、TheyproduceharmfulgasesD、Theyarecapableofbeingreused標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段最后一句“E-booksmakeiteasytosharedata，…aswellascreatingnonbiodegradabletrash．”。即產(chǎn)生不可降解成無害物的垃圾。故選A。14、Whatise-booksnegativeimpactonsocialrelationships?A、TheycreatenewjobsonlyforwritersB、FewerandfewerpeoplehaveaccesstonewtechnologyC、TheymaythreatensometraditionaltradesD、Theyisolatepeoplefromoneanother標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段第一句“displaceworkersinprintbookproductionandtraditionalpublishing”，即取代傳統(tǒng)的出版業(yè)和印刷業(yè)的工人。A項(xiàng)為作家創(chuàng)造新的工作機(jī)會(huì)不是負(fù)面影響。B、D兩項(xiàng)原文未提。15、WhatdoesOhlersuggestregardingtheuseofe-books?______A、ThesocietyshouldensurethepoorhaveaccesstothetechnologyB、Thesocietyshouldbantheuseofe-booksiftheycannotreduceeyefatigueC、Thesocietyshouldapproveoftheuseofe-booksiftheyaremaderecyclableD、Theschoolsshouldsolvethepresentproblemsofe-books標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段提出使用電子書籍需要滿足的條件，其中之一“besurethehave-notsgetthetechnology”的意思是窮人也獲得這種技術(shù)。B項(xiàng)原文并沒有說要禁止使用電子書籍。C項(xiàng)只提到一點(diǎn)，不全面。故選A。Despitethesealarmingstatistics,thescaleofthethreatthatsmokingcausestowomen'shealthhasreceivedsurprisinglylittleattention.Smokingisstillseenbymanyasamainlymaleproblem,perhapsbecausemenwerethefirsttotakeupthehabitandthereforethefirsttosuffertheill-effects.Thisisnolongerthecase.Womenwhosmokelikemenwilldielikemen.WHOestimatesthat,inindustrializedcountries,smokingratesamongmenandwomenareverysimilar,ataround30percent;inalargenumberofdevelopedcountries,smokingisnowmorecommonamongteenagegirlsthanboys.Aswomentookupsmokinglaterthanmen,thefullimpactofsmokingontheirhealthhasyettobeseen.Butitisclearfromcountrieswherewomenhavesmokedlongest,suchastheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates,thatsmokingcausesthesamediseasesinwomenasinmenandthegapbetweentheirdeathratesisnarrowing.Oncurrenttrends,some20to25percentofwomenwhosmokewilldiefromtheirhabit.Oneinthreeofthesedeathswillbeamongwomenunder65yearsofage.TheUSSurgeonGeneralhasestimatedthat,amongthesewomen,smokingisresponsibleforaround40percentheartdiseasedeaths,55percentoflethalstrokesand,amongwomenofallages,80percentoflungcancerdeathsand30percentofallcancerdeaths.Overthelast20years,deathratesinwomenfromlungcancerhavemorethandoubledinJapan,Norway,Poland,SwedenandtheUnitedKingdom;haveincreasedbymorethan200percentinAustralia,DenmarkandNewZealand;andhaveincreasedbymorethan300percentinCanadaandtheUnitedStates.16、Theeffectofsmokingonwomenhasnotbeenpaidenoughattentionbecause______.A、mensuffermorefromsmokingB、menwouldlikewomentosmokeC、menareconsideredthemainsufferersofsmokingD、therearealarmingstatisticsofdeathcausedbysmoking標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Smokingisstillseenbymanyasamainlymaleproblem，perhapsbe-causemenwerethefirsttotakeupthehabitandthereforethefirsttosuffertheill—effects．”可知，C選項(xiàng)為人們對于吸煙給女性帶來的影響關(guān)注較少的原因。其他選項(xiàng)均不符。17、"Thisisnolongerthecase."Theword"this"refersto______.A、thatmenusedtosuffertheill-effectsB、thattherewerealarmingstatisticsC、thatthescaleofthreatbecomelargerD、thatwomensufferedfromsmokingasgreatlyasmen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：此句也出現(xiàn)在第一段，是前一句話的過渡和引申，指的是“menwerethefirsttosuffertheill-effects．”。正是A選項(xiàng)所說的內(nèi)容。18、Fromthefactthatinsomedevelopedcountriessmokingisnowmorecommonamongteenagegirlsthanboys,wecanpredictthatinthedaystocome,______.A、womenwillhavethesamediseasesasmenB、morewomenmaysufferfromsmokingthanmenC、thesmokingratesamongmenandwomenwilldropD、theteenagegirlstodaymaygiveupsmokingwhentheyaregrown-ups標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：此題是推斷題，考查根據(jù)事實(shí)進(jìn)行合理推斷的能力。A項(xiàng)的thesame和D項(xiàng)的giveup太武斷和絕對化，選項(xiàng)C的推測也沒有依據(jù)，故排除。只有B項(xiàng)正確。19、AllofthefollowingstatementsaretheeffectsofsmokingonwomenEXCEPTthat______.A、thedeathratesofthewomenandmenwhoaresmokingareinsimilarproportionB、smokingcausesthesamediseasesinwomenasinmenC、inthepast20years,deathratesinwomenfromlungcancerhavemorethandoubledD、smokingisresponsiblefor30percentofallcancerdeathsamongwomen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，可用排除法。由第二段的“smokingcausesthesamediseasesinwomenasinmen”可知．選項(xiàng)B是影響之一?！皌hegapbetweentheirdeathratesisnarrowing．”說明吸煙男性和吸煙女性的死亡率之間的差距在縮小，逐漸接近，所以A項(xiàng)也正確。由第二段的“amongwomenofallages，80percentoflungcancerdeathsand30percentofallcancerdeaths．”可知D項(xiàng)正確。故答案為C。20、Inthephrase"lethalstroke",theword"lethal"mostprobablymeans______.A、causingdeathB、causingdiscomfortC、causingpoorhealthD、causinganxiety標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：本題是詞匯題，lethal意為“致死的，致命的”，所以正確選項(xiàng)為A。Nearly,all"speedreading"courseshavea"pacing"element—sometimingdevicewhichletsthestudentknowhowmanywordsaminuteheisreading.Youcandothissimplybylookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandnotingdownthepagenumberyouhavereached.Checktheaveragenumberofwordsperpagefortheparticularbookyouarereading.Howdoyouknowwhen5minuteshaspassedonyourwatchifyouarebusyreadingthebook?Well,thisisdifficultatfirst.Afriendcanhelpbytimingyouoverasetperiod,oryoucanreadwithinhearingdistanceofapublicclockwhichstrikesthequarterhours.Paceyourselfeverythreeorfourdays,alwayswiththesamekindofeasy,generalinterestbooks.Youshouldsoonnoticeyouraccustomedw.p.m.ratecreepingup.Obviouslythereislittlepointinincreasingyourw.p.m.rateifyoudonotunderstandwhatyouarereading.Whenyouareconsciouslytryingtoincreaseyourreadingspeed,stopaftereverychapter(ifyouarereadinganovel)oreverysectionorgroupoftenortwelvepages(ifitisatext-book)andaskyourselfafewquestionsaboutwhatyouhavebeenreading.Ifyoufindyouhavelostthethreadofthestory,oryoucannotrememberclearlythedetailsofwhatwassaid,rereadthesectionorchapter.Youcanalsotry"lightningspeed"exercisefromtimetotime.Takefourorfivepagesofthegeneralinterestbookyouhappentobereadingandreadthemasfastasyoupossiblycan.Donotbotheraboutwhetheryouunderstandornot.Nowgobackandreadthematwhatyoufeeltobeyour"normal"w.p.m.rate,therateatwhichyoucancomfortablyunderstand.Aftera"lightningspeed"readingthrough(probably600w.p.m.),youwillusuallyfindthatyour"normal"speedhasincreased—perhapsbyasmuchas50-100w.p.m.Thisisthetechniquesportsmanusewhentheyusuallyrunfurtherintrainingthantheywillhavetoonthedayofthebigrace.21、Accordingtothepassage,a"pacing"device______.A、isusedtotimethestudent’sreadingspeedB、isnotusedinmostspeedreadingcoursesC、isusedasanaidtovocabularylearningD、shouldbeusedwheneverwereadalone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：由文章第一段“Nearly，all“speedreading”courseshavea‘pacing’element一sometimingdevicewhichletsthestudentknowhowmanywordsaminuteheisreading．”可知，“pacing”device是用來測試學(xué)生閱讀速度的。故選A項(xiàng)。22、Inspeedreading,lookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutes______.A、avoidstheneedforreadingfasterB、isnotthesameaspacingC、mayseemunworkableatfirstD、helpsyoutorememberyourpagenumber標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段“Howdoyouknowwhen5minuteshaspassedonyourwatchifyouarebusyreadingthebook?Well，thisisdifficultatfirst．”可知，剛開始每5分鐘或者10分鐘看一下表似乎不太可行。故選C項(xiàng)。23、Whenyouarereadinganovel,youshouldcheckyourunderstandingofthecontentafter______.A、everychapterB、everysectionC、everyfourorfivepagesD、everytenortwelvepages標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：由文章第二段“Whenyouareconsciouslytryingtoincreaseyourreadingspeed，stopaftereverychapter(ifyouarereadinganovel)”可知，如果讀小說的話，應(yīng)該在讀完每一章后停一下，故選A項(xiàng)。24、Thepurposeofthe"lightningspeed"exerciseisto______.A、increaseyourspeedbyscanningthetextfirstB、testyourmaximumreadingspeedC、helpyouunderstandmoreofthecontentofthebookD、enableyoutowinreadingracesagainstyourfriends標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段首先提到了如何進(jìn)行閃電閱讀練習(xí)，而后指出了其效果——正常閱讀速度得到提高。可見，“l(fā)ightningspeed”是通過快速瀏覽文章來提高閱讀速度。故選A項(xiàng)。25、Thebesttideforthispassagewouldbe______.A、HintsforSuccessfulReadingB、HintsforSpeedReadingC、EffectiveReadingD、LightingSpeedExercises標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：通讀全文，可知文章主要是圍繞快速閱讀而談的，涉及快速閱讀中時(shí)間設(shè)定及內(nèi)容理解方面的問題．并提出了一種“閃電速度”的練習(xí)方法。故選B項(xiàng)。Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8!Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttalkingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,ButIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou'relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon'tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It'saprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.26、WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe______.A、awriterB、ateacherC、ajudgeD、adoctor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“…Iwasabright—eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity，aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere．”可知，作者在進(jìn)入哈沃德大學(xué)時(shí)，期待著能坐在最高法庭的長椅上，由此可知作者想當(dāng)法官。故選C。27、Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?______A、ShewantedtostudybyherselfB、ShefellinloveandgotmarriedC、ShesufferedfromaseriousillnessD、Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段第三、四句“…shedevelopedcancer．Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher．”可知．作者中止學(xué)業(yè)是為了照顧身患癌癥的祖母。28、WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?______A、ShewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylifeB、SheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersonsC、Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewifeD、Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第四段中第一、二句中的“YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame…Ourhomewasacompletezoo．”可知．作者在忙碌中享受著快樂。29、Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?______A、FailureisthemotherofsuccessB、Littlebylittle,onegoesfarC、EverycoinhastwosidesD、Wellbegun,halfdone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：縱觀全文，作者堅(jiān)持了21年，雖然其間要照顧身患癌癥的祖母，照顧孩子，但她始終沒有放棄夢想，堅(jiān)持不懈，最終完成了學(xué)業(yè)。A項(xiàng)意為“失敗是成功之母“；B項(xiàng)意為“每天進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，就可以向夢想邁進(jìn)一大步”；C項(xiàng)意為“凡事有利弊”；D項(xiàng)意為“好的開始就是成功的一半”。故B項(xiàng)符合文意。30、Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?______A、CaringanddeterminedB、HonestandresponsibleC、AmbitiousandsensitiveD、Innocentandsingle-minded標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：作者懷著愛，照顧祖母和孩子的同時(shí)，同時(shí)又堅(jiān)持不懈地完成學(xué)業(yè)，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，說明作者既有愛心又有決心和毅力。Myparentsknewtheirwealth:eachother,theirsixchildren,andtheirfaith.Theytriedtolivesimplelivessothattheycouldhavetimeforwhatwasmostimportant.Theydidn'tbusythemselvesbuyingabiggerhouse,becausethatwouldmeanworkinghardertopaythemonthlymortgage,workingovertimeortakingsecondjob.Whowouldgorunningwithmethen?Whowouldreadstoriestome?Theydidn'tburdenthemselveswithbuyinganexpensivecarbecausethatwouldmeanworryingaboutinstallmentbills.Besides,walkingtotheshoppingcentreeverySaturdayafternoonwithmegavemydadhisneededexercise,andmademefeelsospecial.Oneofmyheart'sdelightswasseeingDadandMomintheirbedroomatnight,afterournighdyfamilyprayer.Thelightswereturnedoff,andI'dseethefigureofmyfatherseatedonhisoldchairandMomstandingbehindhim,gentlymassaginghisshoulders.I'dhearthemtalkaboutwhathappenedduringtheirday.Evenasachild,Isensedtheirquietpleasureinbeingtogether.Myquestiontoday:Couldtheyhavedonethisrichritualeachnightandnourishedtheirmarriageiftheyhadbeenbusypayingforexpensiveclothesforthemselvesortheirkids,oriftheyhadbeenworryingaboutmonthlybillsfornewhigh-techequipment?Idon'tthinkso.AndI'vemadeachoice:Idon'twantthatoflifeeither.31、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor’sfamily?______A、ThereweresixpeopleinthefamilyB、TheydecidedtobuyabiggerhouseC、TheylivedaneasyandhappylifeD、Theyhadasecond-handcar標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干第一句話可知這家有8個(gè)人，因此A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由“Theydidn’tbusythemselvesbuyingabiggerhouse”可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由題干信息無法得知他們是否有二手車，因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)符合題意。32、Whatdidtheparentsregularlydowiththeauthor?______A、TheywrotestoriestogetherB、TheyreadnewspaperstogetherC、TheyregularlytookexercisetogetherD、Theywentshoppingtogethereachday標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章可知，“theparentsreadstoriestotheauthor”，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)文章中沒有提到；由文章中“wouldgorunningwithme”可知C項(xiàng)正確；“theywentshoppingeverySaturdayafternoon”，而不是eachday，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。33、Theauthorbelievedthathis/herparents’happinesswasdueto______.A、theirattitudetowardslifeB、theirloveforeachotherC、theircommoninterestsD、theirabilitytocommunicatewitheachother標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知作者認(rèn)為他父母的幸福是來自于他們對生活的態(tài)度，其他各項(xiàng)都不是文章所論述的重點(diǎn)。34、Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor______.A、gotboredwithhis/herparents’wayofeducatingkidsB、wasinfluencedbyhis/herparents’lifestyleC、didn’twanttofollowhis/herparents’adviceD、didn’twanttolivethesamelifeashis/herparents標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：文章最后一段提出了一種假設(shè)，即不同于他／她父母的一種生活方式，最后得出結(jié)論是作者也不想有這樣的生活方式，也就是贊同他／她父母目前的生活方式，故B項(xiàng)符合題意而D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；A項(xiàng)意思是厭煩了他／她父母教育孩子的方式，題干中沒有提到；C項(xiàng)文章中也沒有提到父母的建議，錯(cuò)誤。35、Inthisarticle,wecanseethat______.A、Theauthorsupportshisparents’lifestyleB、Theauthordoesnotsupporthisparents’lifestyleC、TheauthordoesnotlikehischildhoodD、Theauthordoesnotwanttoliveashisparents標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjobholders.Astudyshowsthatwhenevertheemploymentrateincreaseby1%,thedeathrateincreasecorrespondinglyby2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workishelpfultohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusyawayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Byworkpeoplecomeintowitheachother.Bycollectiveactivitytheyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimill.Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusin