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甘肅省張掖市甘州中學2024年中考一模英語試題含答案注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---ThefilmCocoisveryInteresting,isn'tit?---Yes.ButIdon'tthink_____likeswatchingitA.somebodyB.a(chǎn)nybodyC.nobodyD.everybody2、Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,andwithoutthedowns,theupswillmeanA.something B.everything C.a(chǎn)nything D.nothing3、—Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?—________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A.Either B.BothC.Any D.None4、—_______isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycentre?—Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch5、—It’sverykindofLucytoprepareallthethingsforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwebringanything?A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t6、—Canschoolstudentsundertheageof16rideelectricalbicyclesinyourcity?—No,accordingtothelaw,they____.A.maynot B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t7、--Whichcitywouldyouliketogotospendyourweekend,ZhengzhouorKaifeng?--IwillchooseXinyangtovisittheMuseumofRevolutionaryBase.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None8、—Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyopeningthewindow.—.It’smuchtoohothere.A.Allright. B.Certainly. C.Ofcoursenot. D.Nevermind.9、Readingthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph(段落)_______youreadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.A.until B.a(chǎn)fter C.before10、singersA.climbs B.parents C.worksⅡ.完形填空11、Joelosthisarmsinanaccidentthatkilledhisfather.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthe1ofhisyoungersisterElla.Inordertotakecareofhim,Ellabecamehisshadow,neverleavinghim2foryears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Astheygrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareof3andtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday,EllawantedtoseparatefromJoe,living4ownlife.SoJoewasheart-brokenanddidn'tknowwhattodo.A5misfortune(不幸)struckRosa,too.Onenighthermother,whosuffered(受苦)frommentalillness,6.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother.Shetriedtocookmealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.ThoughhereldersisterSusanshowedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,Rosadecidedtobe7independent.Andmostofallshelearnedtodothingsonherown.Onceshewrotethefollowinginhercomposition:“I’mlucky.ThoughIlostmyarms,Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywingsarebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”O(jiān)neday,JoeandRosawerebothinvitedtoatelevisioninterviewprogram.JoetoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown,whileRosawasfullofhopeforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Joewrote:Myyoungersister'sarmsaremyarms;8Rosawrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Theyhadbothstoodthesamesufferings,buttheirdifferent9determined(決定)thenatureoftheirlives.Itistruethatlifeisunpredictable.Howyoudealwithmisfortuneisthetruetestofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandrunawayfromthesuffering,itwillalways10youwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.1.A.legsB.a(chǎn)rmsC.eyesD.hands2.A.sadB.a(chǎn)fraidC.worriedD.lone3.A.questionsB.a(chǎn)ccidentsC.problemsD.business4.A.hisB.herC.myD.their5.A.seriousB.suddenC.terribleD.similar6.A.returnedB.disappearedC.movedD.left7.A.completelyB.directlyC.seriouslyD.immediately8.A.a(chǎn)ndB.soC.whileD.or9.A.opinionsB.valuesC.sensesD.a(chǎn)ttitudes10.A.followB.catchC.disturbD.hurtⅢ.語法填空12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1.,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手機),manyofus2.(lose)thisability,Chinesedailyreported.What’smore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3.(kill)face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4.commonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,5.Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction(上癮)tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6.(study).ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7.(bad)inschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudy8.work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.Anewapp(應(yīng)用程序)namedForest9.(introduce)thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(種子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsandfamily10.person.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Overtheyears,friedchipshavebecomeknownworldwideandbeenenjoyedbyadultsandchildreninalmostallcountries.Butdoyouknowtheworld'sFirstPotatoFryMuseumwasopenedinNovember,2013inBelgium?Forthefansoffriedchips(Frenchfries),theyhaveamuseumoftheirown!Theworld'sfirstmuseumofchips,wassetupbyEddyVanBelleandhissoninBelgium.Themuseumcallsitself"thefirstandonlymuseumforpotatofries".Eddyandhissonarealwaysproudoftheirfavoritefood.Eddysaid,"Overtheyears,frieshavebecomepopularthroughouttheworld.WearesoproudthattheyoriginatedfromBelgium.""SoitisnormalandnecessarythatthefirstfriedchipsmuseumisopenedinBelgium,"Eddyadded.Themuseumisinanancientbuildingwithtwofloors.Themuseumshowsalotofexhibits,includingancientpotatocutters,chip-makingmachines,andthepicturesaboutthehistoryofpotatoes.Youcanseedifferentpotatoesandchips.Youcanalsolearntomakechips.It'sagreatplacetolearnaboutthehistoryoffriesandenjoyeatingthem,too!Doyouknowthebiggestfuninthemuseum?Youcaneatmanykindsofchips!1.TheWorld’sFirstPotatoFryMuseumwasbuiltin__________.A.AmericaB.BelgiumC.EnglandD.Australia2.WhydidEddyandhissonsetupthemuseuminBelgium?A.Becausetherearemorepeopleinterestedinfriedchipshere.B.BecausetheyareproudthatBelgiumistheirmotherland.C.Becausetheyarethefansoffriedchips.D.Becausetheywantpeopletoknowaboutthehistoryoffries.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthemuseumaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanseetheoldestchip-makingmachine.B.Youcanmakethechipsbyyourself.C.Youcanseedifferentkindsofpotatoesandchips.D.Youcanhavefuneatingmanykindsofchips.B14、ChinaDailySept6,2016TwodaysagoChinaheldtheG20LeadersSummit(峰會)inHangzhou.LeadersoftheG20membersnotonlytalkedabouttheworldissues,butalsohadatasteofChineseculture.ThelogoofthesummitshowsChinesearchitectural(建筑)culture.Thelogolookslikeabridge.“Igottheideafromtheoldarchedbridges(拱橋)attheWestLake,”saidthedesignerYuanYoumin.“Bridgelink(連接)peopleandplacesinmanydifferentways,justastheG20bringseastandwesttogether.”CCTVNewsApr20,2017Chinahastakenanothersteptowarditsgoalofputtingaspacestationintoorbitaround2022,bysendingitsfirstcargo(貨物)spacecraft
Tianzhou-1
intospaceonThursdayevening.
AtopaLongMarch-7Y2carrierrocket,Tianzhou-1roseintotheairfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinsouthChina'sHainanProvinceat7:41p.m.Afterabout596seconds,thespacecraftandrocketsuccessfullyseparatedintoorbit.1.Wheredidthedesignergettheideaofthebridgelogo?A.Fromthebridgeshedidbefore.B.FromtheoldbridgesattheWestLake.C.FromtheoldstoryoftheWestLake.D.FromG20LeadersSummit.2.WecantellfromthestorythatthelogoofG20__________.A.showsChinesecultureofpaintingB.lookslikeabridgeofwesterncountriesC.standsforalinkbetweeneastandwestD.helpsforeignguestsknoweverythingaboutChina3.Tianzhou-1wassentintospacesuccessfulin__________.A.HangzhouB.TaiyuanC.JiuquanD.Hainan4.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Theleadersfromtwentycountriestalkedabouttheworldissues.B.TheG20LeadersSummitwasstartedtoholdonSept4,2016.C.ChinafirstputaspacestationintoorbitonApril20,2017.D.Tianzhou-1isaspacecraftwithcargo,whichwascarriedbyaLongMarch-7Y2.C15、Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulofwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforourhealth.Thereareplentyof"energydrinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.1.ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.A.theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnamesB.theyhavelotsofcaffeineC.theycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsportsD.theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth2.Themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause______.A.heartproblemsB.nervousnessC.sleepingdifficultyD.possiblehealthdangers3.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“discouraged”A.encouragedB.stoppedC.helpedD.disliked4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.A.a(chǎn)dvertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinksB.energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers'studyC.sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinksD.energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A.EnergyDrinksAreUsefulB.EnergyDrinksHelpTeenagersC.EnergyDrinksBecarefulD.EnergyDrinksGoodforHealthD16、Weallknowthat70%oftheearthiswater.Butonly1%ofitiscleanwater.Peoplecan'tlivewithoutwater.Soit'simportantforeveryonetosavewater.Herearesometipsforsavingwater.Indoors:●Turnthetapoffwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth,washingyourhands,doingdishes,takingashowerandsoon.●Catchthecoldwaterthatcomesoutofthetaporshowerwhileyouarewaitingforthehotwater.Useittowaterplantsorwashyourtoilet.●Don'twashclothestoooften.Whenyouusethewashingmachine,makesurethereisnotonlyapairofpantsinit.Outdoors:●Waterthegardenandgrassatnight.Thisgiveswatermoretimetogetintotheearthwithoutevaporationfromtheday'sheat.●Plantsmalltreesunderbigtrees.Thiswillhelpstopevaporationandgivessomeshade(樹陰)foryourplants.Youcanalsoplantashadegardenundertrees.1.It'simportantforeveryonetosavewaterbecause.A.70%oftheearthiswaterB.thewaterontheearthiscleanC.onlyasmallpartofthewateriscleanD.weneedittowaterplants2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evaporation"meaninChinese?A.流失B.蒸發(fā)C.滲透D.鎖住3.Thefollowingwayscansavewateraccordingtothepassageexcept.A.plantingashadegardenundertreesB.wateringthegardenandgrassduringthenighttimeC.catchingthecoldwaterwhenyouwaitforthehotwatertoshowerD.usingthewashingmachineasyoulike,nomatterhowmanydirtyclothesthereare.E17、YouarevisitingtheBigBeninEngland,butthenextsecondyouareinFrance.Then,suddenlyyoumayseesomeanimalsthathavedisappeared.Butyouarenotinawonderland.Thisiswhatmighthappentoyouinthenearfuture,withthehelpofVR(虛擬現(xiàn)實)technology.VRisacomputertechnologythatcreatesanenvironmentandallowsuserstoseeandeveninteract(互動)withit.JustwearapairofVRgoggles(護目鏡)connectedtoyourcomputerandyoucanexperiencealotofthingswithoutsteppingoutofyourroom.“ThemostattractivepartofVRisthatitoffersanimmersiveexperience.Youbecomeapartofthestory.That'swhyVRmoviesarepopularamongusers.”saidWangBing,leaderoftheChineseentertainmentcompanyFunshow.AccordingtotheReportonChineseVRUsers'Behaviorannouncedlastmonth,over960,000peopleinChinahaveboughtVRproductsand83.2%ofthemhavewatchedVRmovies.TheuseofVRisnotonlyusedinentertainment.VRcanhelptotrainpilots(飛行員)andworkersbeforetheyhavetoactuallyrisktheirlivesinhighlydangerousworkingenvironments.VRalsohelpstotreatpatientswithacrophobia(恐高癥)bymakingthemthinktheyarestandingontopofatallbuilding.__________.UserssaidtheyhadheadachesandfeltsickwhilewearingVRgoggles.AccordingtoWangHuit,leaderofaVRresearchcompanyinBeijing,itcouldtakeawhileforVRtoreallytakeovertheworld.1.HowdoVRgoggleswork?A.Byinteractingwiththeusers.B.Bysteppingoutoftheroom.C.Byconnectingthemtothetelephone.D.Byconnectingthemtothecomputer.2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“immersive”inthethirdparagraph?A.莫名其妙的B.身臨其境的C.感人至深的D.有教育意義的3.HowmanyChinesehavewatchedVRmoviesaccordingtothepassage?A.About160,000.B.About700,000.C.About800,000.D.About960,000.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofParagraph6?A.Also,peopleinChinaenjoyVRtechnology.B.VRtechnologycanbealsousedinthehospital.C.However,VRtechnologyisstillfarfromperfect.D.VRtechnologyissowonderfulthatweneedit.5.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SeeingFutureforVRB.VR-aKindofNewTechnologyC.TheUseofVRGogglesD.AReportonChineseVRUsers'BehaviorF18、Doyoueverfindyourselfgettingreallyunhappyforalmostnoreason?Orsuddenlyfeelingdownwithoutknowingwhy?Goingfromsadnesstoangertojoyinamatterofminutescanmakemanyteensfeelasthoughthey'relosingcontrol.Butwhyisthefeelingsocommonamongteens?Maybeyou'restartinganewschoolandnotabletoseeoldfriendsasmuch.Gettinggoodgradesorwantingtobebetterinsportsorotheractivitiescanbeaconcern(關(guān)注)formanyteens.Beingacceptedbyfriendsisimportant.Teensalsomaynotice,forthefirsttime,asenseofdistancefromparentsandfamily.Youmayfeelyouwanttobeonyourownandmakeyourowndecisions,butitcanalsoseemabitlonelyattimes.Anotherimportantcauseformoodswingsisbiology.Whenpubertybegins,thebodystartsproducinghormones(荷爾蒙).Thesehormonescausephysicalchangesinthebody.Butinsomepeople,theyalsoseemtocauseemotional(情緒的)changes.Herearesomethingsyoucandothatmightmakethosebadmoodsabiteasiertodealwith.Recognizeyou'renotalone.Althoughnoteveryteenexperiencesmoodchangestothesamedegree,theyarecommon.Talktopeopleyoutrust.Friendscanhelpeachotherbyrealizingthatthey'renotaloneintheirfeelings.Talkingtoparentsisimportant,too.Parentscansharetheirownexperiencesdealingwithbadmoods.Teachersareoftengoodresourcesandadoctorcanhelptoanswerquestionsaboutdevelopment.Getenoughsleep.Thoughitcanbehardtofindenoughtime,gettingenoughrestisveryimportant.Beingtiredcanleadtomoresadness.Create.Takingpartinsomekindsofactivities,likebuildingsomethingoutofwood,orstartinganartormusicpiece.Writingcanhelpyouorganizeandexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings.Getyourthoughtsonpaper.Dothesamethingwithpaint,music,orotherartforms.Putyourfeelingsintoyourartwork.1.Whenpubertybegins,manyteensfeel__________.A.unhappyB.a(chǎn)ngryC.joyfulD.emotional2.Theunderlinedword“puberty”inthepassageprobablymeans“”A.成長期B.青春期C.情緒化D.變化期3._______maynotmakesometeensbeinbadmoods.A.StudypressureB.GettinggoodgradesC.ThesenseofdistancefromparentsD.Missingoldfriends4.It’seasiertodealwithyourmoodchangesby___________.①realizingtheyarecommon②explainingyourfeelingstopeopleyoutrust③playingcomputergames④beingcreative⑤breakingscho
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