2024江蘇省南通市高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題及答案

南通市2024屆高三第三次調(diào)研測試英語注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5ABC后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanthankfulfor?A.Amedicaldiscovery.B.Apeacefulworld.C.Greatmusic.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Readstep2again.B.Simplifyinstructions.C.Makethecutsagain.3.Whatisthewomanaskedtodo?A.Paintthekitchen.B.Taketheman'spicture.C.Signanapplicationform.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.People'sentertainment.B.Circusperformance.C.Animalwelfare.5.Whatisthemainsubjectofthedialogue?A.Fitnessgoals.B.Healthydiet.C.Weightproblems.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題55秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyarecollegefreshmen.B.Theycomefromthesamecity.C.Theybothhaveagreatinterestinpsychology.7.HowdoesJacksoundwhentalkingaboutcollegelife?A.Uncertain.B.Positive.C.Worried.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WherecouldSarahbefoundattheweekend?A.Atananimalshelter.B.Atthefoodbank.C.Atagrocerystore.19.Whydoesn'tthemandovolunteerwork?A.Hedoesn'tthinkit'srewarding.B.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.C.Helacksthetime.10.WhatdoweknowaboutSarah?A.Sheisencouragingthemantojoinher.B.Shewillbecomeafull-timevolunteer.C.Shemanageshertimewell.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whoisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Agraduatestudent.C.Asociologist.12.Whatdidthemanfindenjoyableinhisproject?A.Interviewingpeople.B.Learningnewlanguages.C.Tryingdifferenttypesoffood.13.Whatistheman'ssuggestiononculturalunderstanding?A.Learnwiththenativestogether.B.Stayopentodifferentcultures.C.Analyzeculturalshocks.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdidthewomanthinkoffilmingthemovie?A.Itwasfun.B.Itwasupsetting.C.Itwaschallenging.15.Whenwasthefilmfinished?A.InNovember.B.InAugust.C.InJuly.16.Whatkindoffilmwouldthewomanliketodointhefuture?A.Aromanticfilm.B.Ascaryfilm.C.Aninterestingfilm.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Castmembers.B.Hostandactress.C.Directorandaudience.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalesson.B.Introducingashow.C.Conductinganexperiment.19.Whowillleadthelisteners?A.Amoviestar.B.Thespeaker.C.Scientists.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestspaceloversdo?A.Usethetelescopes.B.Buildmodelsofstars.C.Attendastronomyclasses.2第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYorkMinster-TheBestCathedralinEnglandCommonlyknownasYorkMinster,theCathedralandMetropoliticalChurchofSaintPeterinYorkisoneofthefinestold-fashionedbuildingsinEuropeandwascompletedin1472.Inadditiontodailyservices,therearemanyfeaturestodiscover.YorkMinsterhasoneofEurope'sbiggestcollectionsofstainedglass,with128windowsmadefromapproximately2millionindividualpiecesofstainedglass.Intheinteractiveundergroundchambers,youcandiscoverthe2000-year-oldhistoryofYorkMinster.InthegroundsoutsidetheMinster,theOldPalacehousesfamoushistoricaltreasures,collectionsandalibrary.ForthebestviewinYork,climbtheTowerforasplendidviewofthesurroundingYorkshirecountryside.Allyearroundtherearespecialevents,includingperformancesbytheYorkMinsterChoir.OPENINGTIMESMontoSat:9:30am-4:00pmSun:12:45pm-2:15pmTICKETINFORMATIONMINSTERONLYMINSTERANDCENTRALTOWERAdult/Senior:￡18Adult/Senior.￡24Child(17andunder)*:freewithapayingadult*UptofourchildrenwithonepayingadultChild(8-17):￡6Toclimbthetoweryoumustbeaged8*Itcosts￡30,000adaytorunYorkMinsterandyouradmissionfeedirectlysupportsthefutureofthecathedral.Weneverchargeforpeopletoenterthecathedraltopray,lightacandleorattendaservice.BOOKINGAsaworkingchurch,wedoneedtoclosefromtimetotimeatshortnoticesowestronglyrecommendbookinginadvancesowecankeepyouinformedofanychangesinopeningtimes.Formoreinformationortobook,pleasecontactourteamusingthedetailsbeloworcompleteourenquiryform.T:01904557275E:bookings@21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinYorkMinster?A.StayintheOldPalace.B.Exploreitsrichhistory.C.Makewindowsfromstainedglass.D.ClimbtheTowertowatchperformances.22.What'sthechargeforacouplewiththeirsix-year-oldtwinsvisitingMinsteronly?A.￡24.B.￡36C.&42.D.&48.23.WhatdoweknowaboutYorkMinster?A.Ittakesonamodernstyle.B.ItbansclimbingoftheTower.C.Itmayhavetemporaryclosures.D.Itchargespeopleattendingservices.BThelanguageofGaelichasbeenspokeninScotlandsinceatleastthe10thcenturyandwasatonetimethecountry'smainlanguage,widespreadintownsandcitiesacrossthenation.SincetheunionofScotlandandEnglandintheearly18thcentury,though,ithasbeenindecline.ThesedaysyouaremostlikelytofindnativeGaelicspeakersintheHighlandsofScotland,withconcernshavingbeenraisedaboutthefutureofthelanguage.3Now,anewinitiativefromCommunitycafeandGaelicculturalcentreseekstoturnthetidewiththereleaseofthefirstGaeliceditionoftheboardgameScrabble.TitledScrabbleGàidhlig,itcontainsonlythe18lettersfoundintheGaelicalphabetandincludesthegraveaccentonvowelsàèìòandù.ThefrequencywithwhicheachletterappearshasbeenreconsideredtoreflectitsusageinGaelic,andscoringhasbeenreformulated（重新設(shè)定）toreflecttherespectiveeaseanddifficultyofusingdifferentlettersinthelanguage.“WeworkedcloselyonthedevelopmentofthenewgamewiththeteamatAnTaighCèilidh,whohavedoneafantasticjoboflocalizingthematerialandensuringthatthegameplaysreallywell,"saidCEOJimHarrison.“Ihopeeveryoneenjoysplayingitasmuchasweenjoyedmakingit.”“ItwillhelppeopleimprovetheiroralskillsandtherangeoftheirvocabularyinGaelic,"saidMcLeod,professorofGaelicattheUniversityofEdinburgh."Inparticular,manyGaelicspeakersarenotveryconfidentwiththeirwrittenGaelicandGaelicScrabblecouldgivethemavaluableboost.ItwillbeveryhelpfulforGaeliclearnerstoo.Gaelicspellingisverylogicalonceyouarefamiliarwiththesystem,butitdoestaketimetomasterit."Scrabblewasinventedin1948andhasbeencommoninUKhomeseversince,withabouthalfofallhouseholdsowningatleastoneset.Itissoldinmorethan120countriesandavailablein28languagesandcounting.24.WhywasScrabbleGàidhliginvented?A.Tohelpkeepadeclininglanguagealive.B.Toaddanewtypetoboardgames.C.Tohelpreunitethetwocountries.D.Topromotealanguagegame.25.WhatisdiscussedaboutScrabbleGàidhliginparagraph3?A.Itsorigin.B.Itsfeature.C.Itsadvantage.D.Itsfunction.26.HowwillScrabbleGàidhligbenefititsusersaccordingtoProfMcLeod?A.Itwillimprovetheirlanguagecompetence.B.Itwillboosttheirconfidenceinsocializing.C.Itwillraisetheirinterestintheboardgame.D.Itwillenhancetheirhands-onability.27.Whatisthelastparagraphintendedtodo?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.B.Makesomefurtherpredictions.C.Raiseareasonabledoubt.D.Introduceaglobaltrend.CIthaslongbeenknownthatdogscanlearncommandslike“sit,”“stay,”or“fetch”andcanrespondtothesewordswithlearnedbehaviors,oftenwiththehelpofatreatortwo,butuncoveringtheirunderstandingofnounshasprovenmoredifficult.Tolookintothemystery,BorosfromE?tv?sLorándUniversityinHungaryandhercolleagues,inspiredbystudiesinvestigatingthecomprehensionofbabiesbeforetheycanspeak，decidedtomimic（模仿）theseexperimentswithdogs.Theyinvited18dogownerstobringtheirpetstothelabalongwithfiveobjectstheanimalsknewwell.Theseincludedballs,slippers,Frisbees,rubbertoys,leadsandotheritems.Atthelab,theownerswereinstructedtosaywordsforobjectstheirdogsalreadyknew.Then,theownersheldupeitherthematchingobjectoradifferentonewhilesmallmetaldiscsharmlesslyattachedtothedogs'headsmeasuredbrainactivityinaprocessknownaselectroencephalography(EEG).UsingEEG,theresearchersaimedtoobserveanyvariancesinbrainactivitywhenthedog'sownermentionedaspecificobject,suchasa“ball”,butdisplayedadifferentitem,likeastick,asopposedtowhenboththespokenwordandthepresentedobjectmatched.Thiswasindeedthecase,withtheresultsbeingstrongestwhentheobjectwasveryfamiliartothedog.That'ssimilartowhatresearchershaveseeninhumansandiswidelyacceptedasevidencethattheyunderstandthewords.WritinginCurrentBiology,thescientistssaytheresults“providethefirstneuralevidenceforobjectwordknowledgeinanon-humananimal".Butthetrueextentofthedogs'comprehensionisstillunknown,evenbythestudy'sauthors,sincethedogswererespondingtotheirowntoysandobjectsthattheownersbroughttothelab.4Theresearchersarenowcurioustoknowifthisabilitytounderstandreferentiallanguageisspecifictodogsormightbepresentinothermammalsaswell.Eitherway,theywanttolearnmoreabouthowthisabilityemergedandwhetheritdependsondogs'uniqueexperienceoflivingwithpeople.28.WhichaspectofdogsdidBoros'sresearchfocuson?A.Theirspeedoflearningactions.B.Theirwillingnesstofolloworders.C.Theirresponsestotrainingtreats.D.Theircapacityofunderstandingnouns.29.Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Theresultofhuman-doginteractions.B.TheprocessofBoros'sexperiment.C.Thelogicofpatternmatching.D.ThetheoryofEEGanalysis.30.ThebrainrecordingresultsshowedadifferentpatterninthebrainwhenA.petownersshowedmoreobjectsthanusualB.dogshadalargervocabularyofobjectwordsC.theexperimentwasconductedinanewenvironmentD.thespokenwordandthepresentedobjectmismatched31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Conclusionsfromtheexperiment.B.Insightsintodogs'experiences.C.Expectationsforfuturestudies.D.Applicationsofthediscovery.DTherecentspreadof“fakenews"maymakeitseemlikemisinformationisarelativelymoderninvention.Butfalsehoods（假話）andwildclaimshavebeenpartofhumancultureforaboutaslongasit'sexisted.Thisisbecausemisinformationoriginateswith,andisspreadby,fellowhumans.Whenyou'veeverhadlocommunicateanimportant,butcomplex,issuetoageneralaudience,youmayhaveaseaofthemostreliabledata,themostelegantPowerPointslidesandthefullbackingofeveryfamousexpertintherelevantfield.Andyet,youcanstillbelesspersuasivethansomeonewhoseentireargumentis:“AguyImetdownthepubtoldmesomethingdifferent."Inaperfectlysensible,logicalworld,someonewhoislooselyconnectedwithacertainfieldorindustrywouldn'thavethesameinfluenceasactualdata,ortheleadingexpertsinthefield.Buthumansaren'tperfectlysensible,logicalcreaturesandneitheristheworldwelivein.Theabilitytothinkrationally（理性地）andanalyticallyisarelativelyrecentadditiontoourmentalabilities(intheevolutionarysense).Anditcostsourbrainsalotofenergyandeffort.Themoreestablished,fundamentalsystemsinourbrain,whichshapememoryandlearning,areheavilyreliantonemotion.Themoreemotionallystimulatingsomethingis,theeasieritistoremember.That'swhywecanspendmonthsrevisingthematerialforacrucialschoolexam,butstruggletorememberanyofitoncewe'vepassed.Meanwhile,theembarrassingtimeweslippedandlandedonourbacksideintheschoolcanteen---thatmemorywilllastuntilourdyingday.Themostdeterminedsceptics（無神論者）willoftensay，“Factsdon＇tcareaboutyourfeelings,"whichiscorrect.Butfeelingsdon'tnecessarilycareaboutfactseither.Andultimately,feelingshavemoreofasayinwhatwethinkanddo.Andthat'swhyyourmatedownthepubcanseemmorebelievablethanapileofpublishedresearch.32.Whatcontributestothespreadof"fakenews"?A.Peoplefactor.B.Humanculture.C.Moderninvention.D.Informationaccuracy.533.Whyareactualdatalesspersuasivetogeneralaudiences?A.Theyprefermakingsensibleanalyses.B.Theyaremorelikelytobeemotional.C.Theyhavemoretrustinauthority.D.Theyoverestimatethemselves.34.Howdoestheauthorillustratehisideainparagraph4?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byexplainingaconcept.D.Bycitingexperts'words.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Torevealsecrets.B.Toshareemotions.C.Tocriticizeadecision.D.Todescribeaphenomenon.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。OvercomingbarrierstoexercisingIfyou'rehavingtroublebeginninganexerciseplanorfollowingthrough,you'renotalone.Detailedexerciseinstructionsandworkoutplansarejustaclickaway.Butknowinghowandwhytoexercisewasfarfromenough.Makingexerciseahabittakesmore.36Whilepracticalconcernslikeabusyscheduleorpoorhealthcanmakeexercisemorechallenging,formostofus,thebiggestbarriersaremental.Maybeit'salackofself-confidencethatkeepsyoufromtakingpositivesteps.37We'veallbeenthereatsomepoint.Therearestepsyoucantaketomakeexercisemorefunandactive.Youdon'thavetospendhoursinagymorforceyourselfintodullorpainfulactivitiestoexperiencethephysicalandmentalbenefitsofexercise.38Infact,addingjustmodestamountsofphysicalactivitytoyourweeklyroutinecanhaveaprofoundeffectonyourmentalandemotionalhealth.Researchshowsthatself-sympathyincreasesthelikelihoodthatyou'llsucceedinanyattempt.So,don'tblameyourselftoomuchforyourcurrentfitnesslevel.39Instead,lookatyourpastmistakesasopportunitiestolearnandgrow.40Trynottobediscouragedbywhatyoucan'taccomplishorhowfaryouhavetogotoreachyourfitnessgoals.Instead,focusonconsistency.Whiletheimprovementsinmoodandenergylevelsmayhappenquickly,thephysicalpayoffwillcomeintime.A.Maybeyourpassiondiesdown.B.Alittleexerciseisbetterthannothing.C.Expectingtoomuchonlyleadstofrustration.D.Youknowtherearegreatreasonstoexercise.E.Allthatwilldoiscauseyoutolosemotivation.F.Youneedtherightmindsetandasmartapproach.G.Manyofusarestrugglingtogetintothemotionlessstate.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SpoGomiisasportinvolvinglitter-pickingbyteamsofthree.You'regivenanareaof1.5sqkm,andhaveto41asmuchlitteraspossiblewithinanhour.Thelitteristhen42.Theteamwiththemostwins.We43thefirstSpoGomiworldcuplastAugust.44weweredrawntotakingpartbecauseofafreetripabroad.Uponarriving,wewalkedaroundthecompetitionarea,andthoughtaboutthe45ofpeoplewhodroplitter:probablytypicallypeoplewhoweredrinking.Thathelpedusnarrowdownwheretogo.Another46wasthatwewereyoungandphysicallyfit.Welikethe47elementofthesport,whereaspeoplefromothercountriesare48morebyenvironmentalinterests.With21nationsparticipating,thecompetitionwas49.Afterthefirsthalf,weweresecond.Mymuscleswere50andIfeltcompletelyexhaustedfromthesummerheat,butwehadthisfeelingofbeingontheedgeofsomething51.Wehadtojustkeep52.Inthesecondhalfwepulledaheadbecausewe53anareanooneelsehadbeento.Weendedupcomingfirstwith57kgofrubbishcollected.Withoutthecompetition,Iwouldn'thavebeensomeonewhowouldhavepickeduplitteroffthestreetbefore.Nowwearejustmuchmore54ofit.Onceyou'redrawnintoSpoGomi,yourattitudetowardslitterandhowyou.55completelychanges.41.A.loadB.storeC.collectD.bury642.A.pricedB.labeledB.headedforB.ImmediatelyB.shapeC.sortedD.weighedD.putoff43.A.heldup44.A.Gradually45.A.profile46.A.advantage47.A.educational48.A.assessed49.A.intenseC.brokethroughC.ConstantlyC.wisdomC.preferenceC.sensitiveC.favoredD.InitiallyD.moodB.adventureB.competitiveB.protectedB.fairD.priorityD.recreationalD.motivatedD.friendlyC.smooth50.A.relaxed51.A.amazing52.A.training53.A.monitored54.A.guiltyB.growingB.familiarB.watchingB.desertedB.nervousC.achingD.strengthenedD.complexD.waitingC.ordinaryC.pushingC.occupiedC.enviousC.competeD.discoveredD.aware55.A.concludeB.contributeD.complain第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BaiyangLake,alsoknownasLakeBaiyangdian,islocatedintheXiong'anNewAreaofBaoding.AsthelargestfreshwaterlakeinNorthChina,ithasgained56(recognize)asthe"PearlofNorthChina"duetoitsbreathtakingsceneryanduniqueecologicalfunctions.Itisreferred.to57theKidneyofNorthChina.TheoldChinesemovie“ZhangGa,theSoldierBoy",isfamousforthelake58ZhangGalived.Withthebeautifullotus,flourishingreedsandplentyoffish,LakeBaiyangdianis59(precise)likethatlake.60(serve)asacrucialwaterway,BaiyangdianLakeoccupiesanimportantlocationintheancientbasinoftheNorthChina·Plain.ThroughouttheNorthernSongDynasty,theimperialcourtcontinually61(expand)themarshlands,resultingintheformationofawinding“WaterGreatWall．＂Overtime，BaiyangdianLake62（remain）steadfast（不變的）infulfillingcrucialecologicalrolesfromstoringfloodwatertoregulatingtheclimate.However,thelakealmostdriedoutbecauseofclimatechangefrom1983to1988.Localgovernmentslaunched26rehabilitationprojectsin200563(restore)andimproveLakeBaiyangdian'secologicalenvironment.Now,thebeautyofLakeBaiyangdianresemblestheone64(describe)in"ZhangGa,theSoldierBoy",attractingvisitorswhohopetotake65glanceatthevividlotus,flourishingreedsandtheclearlakewater.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）“最美校園”（theBeautyofCampus請用英文準(zhǔn)備一篇解說詞。內(nèi)容包括：1．表示歡迎；2．相關(guān)介紹。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Distinguishedfriends,第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；72．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AbirthdaysurpriseIstoodatthekitchenwindowwatchingPapaashesatintheold,woodenlawnchairstaringoutatthelake.Ralph,hisoldblackdog,layonthegroundathisside.Papa'shandabsentlystroked（撫摩）theheadofhisoldcompanionastheydreamedthedreamsofoldmenandolddogsintheeveningsun.“Hedoesthisdayafterday?”IaskedMama.Shenodded,sadnessfillinghereyes.“Idon'tknowwhattodoforhim.ThereisastrongdesireinhiseyesthatIcan'tsatisfy-adesireforthepast.Thepastcan'tbebroughtbacktothepresent.Oncedaysaregone,theyaregoneforever,”Mamasighed.“I'mgoingdowntotalktohim,”Isaid.IcalledouttoPapaandhandedhimacupofcoffee:“WhatareyouandRalphthinkingaboutallthesehoursyouspendouthere?”Iasked.“We'renotthinking,”hesaidsoftly.“We'rewishing."Isatonthegrassbesidehischair.“Wishingforwhat?”“Fortheimpossible,Isuppose,”hesighed.“Youalwaystoldmethatnothingwasimpossibleifyouwanteditbadlyenoughandwerewillingtoworkhardforit,"Iremindedhim.Helaughedsoftly,buttherewasnoamusementinthesound.“ButRalphandIhavecometolearnthatwhenyoureachourage,somethingsareactuallyimpossible.”“MaybeIcanhelpyou.Whatdoyouwantsobadly?”Iasked.Papagrinnedandhiseyesshonebrightlyatthethoughtofhisdreambecomingareality.“RalphandIwanttofixuptheoldboatandgooutonthelakeagain.Weusedtospendalldayoutonthelake,fishing,drinkingbeerandeatingsandwiches,"Papasaid.Yes,Iremember.WhenIwasyoung,PapaandRalphoftenenjoyedthemselvesonthelakeonweekends.They'dstartforhomewhenthesunwentdown,totallysatisfiedwiththemselvesandwithlife.Now,Papawasalmosteighty-fiveyearsoldandhadaheartcondition,soMamawashorrifiedbytheideaofhimgoingoutonthelakeagainatfirst.ButeventuallyImanagedtoconvinceher.AfterMamaagreed,Ipersuadedmyfriendstojoininmysecretplan.OnthedayofPapa'sbirthday,wewerealleagertogivehimasurprise.82023-2024學(xué)年度高三年級(jí)第四次調(diào)研測試參考答案2024.051-5ACBCA6-10ABACC11-15ACBAB16-20CBBCA21-25BBCAB26-30AADBD31-35CABBD36-40FABEC41-45CDBDA46-50ABDAC51-55ACDDB56.recognition57.as58.where59.precisely60.Serving61.expanded62.hasremained63.torestore64.described65.a應(yīng)用文Onepossibleversion:Distinguishedfriends,Awarmwelcometoourschool!Now,I'dliketogiveyouabriefintroductiontothestudents'photographyexhibitionthemedtheBeautyofCampusbeingheldinourschool.Theexhibitionfeaturesatotalof160photographicworksandrunsfortwoweeks,whereyouwillseesnapshotsofourwonderfulschoolindifferentseasons.Withdistinctiveimagesandthroughtheframingandscreeningofdetailsoftheschool,theseartworksdisplaytheartisticbeautyofourschool.Eachpieceofartworkhasitsuniqueness,givingvisitorsastrongvisualimpact.That'sallformyintroduction.Next,feelfreetoenjoytheartistictalentsofthepupils!讀后續(xù)寫Onepossibleversion:AfterMamaagreed,Ipersuadedmyfriendstojoininmysecretplan.Idecidedtofixuptheoldboat.Theboatdidn'tfallapart,andthepainthadfadedandcracked.Wespentseveralweekendsrepairingandpaintingtheboat.Ireplacedthefadedandcrackedseatcushionswhilemyfriendsrepairedthemotor.WeexpectedPapatobeproudoftheboatasheandRalphwentoutonthelakeagain.Tiredaswewere,wewerehappytocompletetherestoration.Iwouldn'tletoffthesecretuntilPapa'sbirthday.Thencamethedayandwewerealleagertogivehimasurprise.Hecouldhardlybelievehiseyeswhenweshowedhimthenewboat.Thenwesaid“Happybirthday”tohiminchorus,andhewassotouchedthattearsblurredhiseyes.Afterthat,weputsandwichesanddogbiscuitsonitwhileMamaalsoboughtPapaanewhat.Soon,weallstoodbythelakeandwatchedasPapaandRalphsailedaway,Papawavingandlaughing.Seeinghimsohappy,IfeltthateverythingIdidforhimwasrewarding.2024屆南通三模+蘇北七市三模解析聽力1-5ACBCA6-10ABACC11-15ACBAB16-20CBBCA傳統(tǒng)閱讀21-23BBC24-27ABAA28-31DBDC32-35ABBD7選5閱讀36-40FABEC完形填空41-45CDBDA46-50ABDAC51-55ACDDB語法填空56.recognition57.as58.where59.precisely60.Serving61.expanded62.hasremained63.torestore64.described65.aA篇文章主要介紹了約克大教堂是英國最好的大教堂，也是歐洲最古老的建筑之一。B篇文章主要介紹了蓋爾語在蘇格蘭的歷史和現(xiàn)狀，以及一款新推出的蓋爾語版Scrabble游戲。這款游戲旨在幫助人們提高口頭表達(dá)能力和詞匯量，同時(shí)也為蓋爾語學(xué)習(xí)者提供了一個(gè)有趣的學(xué)習(xí)工具。C篇文章探討了狗狗對(duì)人類語言的理解能力，特別是對(duì)指稱性詞語的理解。D篇文章寫了假話為何會(huì)在人類文化中傳播，由于人類和世界并不是完全理性的，并詳細(xì)闡述了這一現(xiàn)象。龔露老師詳細(xì)解析：A篇第21題B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，約克大教堂擁有2000多年歷史，你能夠在互動(dòng)式地下房間里參觀探索豐富歷史。第22題B根據(jù)表格，只參觀教堂的付費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是成人18英鎊，每個(gè)成人可以免費(fèi)帶一個(gè)小孩，因此一家四口總費(fèi)用是18+18為36。第23題C根據(jù)文章最后一段，作為一個(gè)工作教會(huì)，我們會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)關(guān)閉，因此建議提前預(yù)定，可以推斷出答案是C。B篇第24題A根據(jù)文章第一第二，蓋爾語現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)衰落，因此人們對(duì)這種語言提出了擔(dān)憂，人們發(fā)明這個(gè)游戲來扭轉(zhuǎn)這個(gè)局勢，所以選A。讓一種語言保持活力。第25題B在第三段，主要介紹了拼字游戲的內(nèi)容。每個(gè)字母出現(xiàn)的頻率已經(jīng)被考慮到，并且反映在蓋爾語的用法中，能夠反映使用不同字母的容易程度和困難程度，這些都是此款游戲的特點(diǎn)，所以選B。第26題A根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段，教授認(rèn)為能夠提高人們的口語技能，擴(kuò)大詞匯量，可以推斷出答案是A，提高語言能力。第27題A根據(jù)最后一段，拼字游戲發(fā)明于1948年，從那時(shí)起就在英國家庭中很普遍，大約一半的家庭至少擁有一套。它在120多個(gè)國家有售，有28種語言版本，而且還在不斷增加。這為整篇文章介紹拼字游戲提供了背景知識(shí)，說明了拼字游戲當(dāng)下的流行。用來豐富文章內(nèi)容。所以選A。C篇第28題D根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段，狗狗可以對(duì)主人的命令作出反應(yīng)，但是它們對(duì)名詞的理解很困難，為了研究這個(gè)謎團(tuán)，博羅斯教授決定進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，因此可以判斷，研究集中在狗對(duì)于名詞理解的能力。第29題B定位到文章第三段，主要講述了18對(duì)狗和主人的實(shí)驗(yàn)過程，主人被要求說出狗狗知道的單詞，拿著匹配的物體或者不同物體，來測量小狗的大腦活動(dòng)，所以答案是B，實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程。第30題D根據(jù)文章第四段，當(dāng)主人提到了對(duì)狗非常熟悉的物體，但是展示的是一個(gè)不同的物體時(shí)，腦電波的結(jié)果是最強(qiáng)的，因此此題選D。第31題C在最后一段表示，研究人員目前很想知道，這種理解語言的能力是狗特有的，還是所有哺乳動(dòng)物都具備，他們想要了解更多，因此可以推斷出C選項(xiàng)，對(duì)未來研究的期望。D篇第32題A由第一段句尾Thisisbecausemisinformationoriginateswith,andisspreadby,fellowhumans.知假信息由人類傳播。故本題選A。第33題B由第二段Buthumansaren'tperfectlysensible,logicalcreaturesandneitheristheworldwelivein.知人類并不是完全理智，講邏輯的生物。故本題選B。他們有時(shí)候情緒化。第34題B本段通過舉例子來闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，本段無確切的數(shù)字，引用或理念闡釋，故選B。第35題D本文講了假話在人類傳播的這一現(xiàn)象。故選D。7選5閱讀答案：36-40FABEC本篇主要介紹了如何跨越困難來鍛煉。并且提出了相關(guān)步驟來讓鍛煉更有趣。即不要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間而失去了動(dòng)力，不要期望太多而自責(zé)。而要養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣,每天一點(diǎn)鍛煉。龔露老師詳細(xì)解析：第36題F由Butknowinghowandwhytoexercisewasfarfromenough.Makingexerciseahabittakesmore。故鍛煉要養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，要有好的思維和方法。故選F。第37題A由Maybeit'salackofself-confidencethatkeepsyoufromtakingpositivesteps.知阻止行動(dòng)的可能是缺乏自信。故選A。也許是沒有激情。第38題B由Youdon'thavetospendhoursinagymorforceyourselfinto'dullorpainfulactivitiestoexperiencethephysicalandmentalbenefitsofexercise.知期望太多會(huì)導(dǎo)致沮喪。故選B。一點(diǎn)鍛煉總比沒有好。第39題E由So,don'tblameyourselftoomuchforyourcurrentfitnesslevel.及Instead,lookatyourpastmistakesasopportunitiestolearnandgrow.不要因自身身材而自責(zé)。相反，把過去的錯(cuò)誤當(dāng)做機(jī)會(huì)來學(xué)習(xí)成長。故選E，這些你所做的會(huì)讓自己失去動(dòng)力。第40題C由Whiletheimprovementsinmoodandenergylevelsmayhappenquickly,thephysicalpayoffwillcomeintime.知心情的提升對(duì)身體上的鍛煉起著促進(jìn)作用。故選C。期望太多會(huì)沮喪。3完形填空答案：41-45CDBDA46-50ABDAC51-55ACDDB本篇講了作者參加SpoGomi（撿垃圾世界杯）這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，比賽的過程以及自己參加完比賽后的心得感悟。龔露老師詳細(xì)解析：第41題C由文章開頭說明這個(gè)