廣東省河源市和平縣2024年英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

廣東省河源市和平縣2024年英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項“Comeandlook,Grandma,comeandseethedinosaurs(恐龍)!”saidKatie.Katie____1____theNaturalHistoryMuseum,andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.“They’re____2____alotofoldbones(骨頭),”saidGrandmawithnogreat____3____.“Well,you’rereally____4____,”saidKatie.“Theremusthavebeendinosaursalivewhenyouwerelittle.”“I’mnotthatold!”saidGrandma,looking____5____achairtositon.“Whydon’tyougoandhavealookatyourterribledinosaurswhenI____6____,”shesaid.“They’renotterrible,andIwillfindsomething____7____myself!”shoutedKatieandwalkedawaybyherselfconfidently(自信地).Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...Nexttooneofthedinosaurswasa____8____.Katiewalkedalongittomakesure____9____didn’tmissanythinggreat.Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and____10____wasthere.Katiestartedtofeel____11____.Shetriedtolookfora“WayOut”sign(標(biāo)志),____12____shecouldn’tfindone.Shewaslost.“NowwhatcanIdo?”saidKatie____13____.Shecametoabigdoorwitha____14____onitthatsaid:NOENTRY(禁止進入)“I’lljusttakeaquicklook,”saidKatieandshe____15____thedoorslowly...1.A.forgot B.left C.loved D.disliked2.A.just B.still C.never D.yet3.A.money B.interest C.danger D.luck4.A.smart B.healthy C.friendly D.old5.A.like B.for C.after D.up6.A.takeamessage B.takearest C.takeashower D.takeatrip7.A.wrong B.old C.terrible D.new8.A.hallway B.station C.tent D.town9.A.we B.he C.you D.she10.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody11.A.special B.sorry C.relaxed D.scared12.A.and B.but C.so D.because13.A.strictly B.worriedly C.differently D.happily14.A.dream B.story C.card D.newspaper15.A.opened B.closed C.moved D.drew二、閱讀理解（40分）2、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題Asavolunteerteacher,ItraveledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschoolandthechildrenthere.However,myheartsank(下沉)whenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall!Theschoolhadonlythreerooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andtheotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel(水平).Tomysurprise,thoughthetestwaseasy,overhalfofthestudentsfailed(不及格)it,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iwasbusypreparinglessons,readingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogress(進步)withmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetter,andwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I’mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinue(繼續(xù))workinghere.1.Whatdoesthewriterdo?________________________________________2.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?_________________________________________3.Howmanyroomsarethereintheschool?________________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“myheartsank”meaninthefirstparagraph?________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthevolunteerteacherinthepassage?________________________________________3、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。4、Sunday,May22ndTodayisSundayandtheweatherisveryterrible.It’srainingallday.Therearenopeopleplayinginthepark.Andthereisnoonewalkingonthestreet.It’ssoquiet.Thebadweathermakesmeunhappy.ManypeoplearewatchingTVathome.Onthestreetthereareafewbusesandcars.Theyarerunningslowly.TherainwillstoponWednesday.Thesunwillcomeout.AndIwishtoplaywithmyfriendsoutsideonthatday.Wednesday,May25thIt’sWednesdaytoday.Therainstops.Wearesohappytoplayoutside.Look!Therearesomanypeopleinthepark.Someboysareplayingbasketball.Twogirlsaretakingphotos.Alittlechildislearningtowalkwiththehelpofhisparents.Myclassmatesareswimmingintheriver.It’scool.Everyoneishavingagreattime.Ilikesunnyweather.Howaboutyou?1.WhyaretherenopeoplewalkingonthestreetonSunday?A.Becauseit’stoohot.B.Becauseit’srainingallday.C.Becausetheyliketostayathome.D.Becausetherearesomanybusesandcarsonthestreet.2.WhatarethetwogirlsdoingintheparkonWednesday?A.Theyaretakingphotos. B.Theyareswimming.C.Theyarelearningtowalk. D.Theyareplayingbasketball.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherainstopsonTuesday.B.Thewriterlikessunnyweather.C.SomechildrenareplayingintheparkonSunday.D.ThebusesandcarsarerunningquicklyonthestreetonSunday.5、TherearemanyfestivalsinChina,suchastheSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestivalandtheLanternFestival.___1___TheMid-autumnFestivalisanimportantfestival.___2___Onthatday,manypeoplegohometostaywiththeirfamily.___3___Atnight,peopleoftenenjoythebeautifulfullmoonintheiryard.Atthesametime,peopleeatmooncakes.___4___Theyareroundlikethemoon.Andthey’reverydelicious.Atthistime,someoldpeopleliketotellthechildrenastoryaboutChang’e.___5___Theywanttogotothemoonandhavealooksomeday.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.It’sonlunarAugust15th.B.ThechildrenallbelievethatChang’elivesonthemoon.C.Among(在……之間)them,IliketheMid-autumnFestivalmost.D.Theyareaspecialkindoffood.E.Theyhaveadinnertogethertocelebratethefestival.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捯馑纪暾?。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.四、短文填空（10分）7、Pleasebe________________(小心對待)theglassonthetable.Don’tbreak.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。InUK,everyoneknowsJamesOliver.HehashisspecialTVshow.Intheshow,hetellspeoplehowtomakenicefood____1____(different).Jameswantspeopletoeathealthyfood.Insomeschools,thefoodatlunchtimeisn’thealthy.Oneday,JameswenttoaschooltomakeaTVshowabouthealthyeating____2____(habit).Hecookedthefood____3____lotsoffruitandvegetables.Atfirst,studentsdidn’twanttoeatthem____4____theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.Butafterthey____5____(taste)thefood,theylovedit.Afterthat,foodintheschoolwashealthy.Jamessaysthatmanypeopledon’tthinktheyneedtolovetheirbodieswhenthey’reyoung.Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.He____6____(ask)ustofollowthesesuggestions.Drinklotsofwatereveryday.____7____canhelpyoustayawayfromillness(疾病).____8____(play)sportscankeepyouhealthyandmakeyoustrong.Eat____9____appleeverydaytokeepthedoctoraway.Remember____10____(sleep)eighthourseverynight.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、回答問題，請注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）請你根據(jù)提示以Betty’sHolidayJourney為題寫一篇短文。1.兩年前，貝蒂跟父母乘飛機去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles）。飛行花費她大約九個小時的時間。然后她的朋友們接他們，并開車送他們回朋友們的家。2.他們首先去了迪士尼樂園（Disneyland），在那兒他們遇見了白雪公主和米老鼠。貝蒂是如此的興奮。他們在那兒停留了兩天。然后他們?nèi)チ撕萌R塢（Hollywood），他們沒有遇見電影明星。他們?nèi)チ耸ツ峥ǎ⊿antaMonica）的太平洋游泳。3.行程很棒。他們今年將要去巴黎（Paris）度假。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右。2.文章要包含所有要點。不能有遺漏。3.要使用第三人稱。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C11.D12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Katie和祖母一起去自然歷史博物館發(fā)生的事情?！?題詳解】句意：Katie很喜歡自然歷史博物館，她想帶她祖母看看這里的一切。forgot忘記；left離開；loved喜愛；disliked不喜歡。根據(jù)“andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.”可知，Katie喜歡自然歷史博物館。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：“它們只是很多老骨頭，”奶奶不感興趣地說。just僅僅，只是；still仍然；never從不；yet還。根據(jù)“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，此處是說博物館里展示的恐龍只是很多的老骨頭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“它們只是很多老骨頭，”祖母不感興趣地說。money錢；interest興趣；danger危險；luck運氣。根據(jù)“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，祖母對這些不感興趣。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：“嗯，你真的老了，”Katie說。smart聰明的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的；old老的。根據(jù)“I’mnotthatold!”可知，此處是說祖母老了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“我還沒那么老！”祖母說著，找了張椅子坐了下來。like像；for為了；after在……之后；up向上。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooking...achairtositon.”可知，是尋找一張椅子坐下來，lookfor“尋找”，固定短語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“你為什么不趁我休息的時候去看看你那些可怕的恐龍呢？”她說。takeamessage捎個口信；takearest休息；takeashower洗澡；takeatrip旅行。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooking...achairtositon.”可知，祖母尋找一張椅子坐下來休息。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們不是可怕的，我會自己找到一些新的東西！wrong錯誤的；old老的；terrible可怕的；new新的。根據(jù)“Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...”可知，此處是指Katie自己去博物館找到一些新的東西。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：其中一只恐龍的旁邊是一條走廊。hallway走廊；station車站；tent帳篷；town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，是走廊。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Katie沿著它走，以確保她沒有錯過任何偉大的東西。we我們；he他；you你；she她。根據(jù)“Katiewalkedalongittomakesure...didn’tmissanythinggreat.”可知，此處是指Katie，用she指代。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：走廊又長又黑，沒有人在這。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，走廊又長又黑，應(yīng)該是沒有人在這。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：Katie開始感到害怕。special特殊的；sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and...wasthere”可知，走廊又長又黑，沒有人在這，因此她開始感到害怕。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：她試圖尋找一個“出路”的標(biāo)志，但她找不到。and和；but但是；so所以；because因為。根據(jù)“Shetriedtolookfora‘WayOut’sign(標(biāo)志),...shecouldn’tfindone.”可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：“現(xiàn)在我能做什么？”Katie擔(dān)心地說。strictly嚴厲地；worriedly擔(dān)心地；differently不同地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“NowwhatcanIdo?”可知，此時她應(yīng)該是很擔(dān)心地。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：她來到一扇大門前，上面掛著一張卡片，寫著：禁止入內(nèi)。dream夢想；story故事；card卡片；newspaper報紙。根據(jù)“Shecametoabigdoorwitha...onitthatsaid:NOENTRY”可知，此處是指門上掛著一張“禁止入內(nèi)”的卡片。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：“我就快速地看一眼，”Katie說著，并慢慢地打開門……opened打開；closed關(guān)閉；moved移動；drew畫。根據(jù)“I’lljusttakeaquicklook”可知，Katie應(yīng)該是打開了那扇大門。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.Thewriterisavolunteerteacher./He/Sheisavolunteerteacher.2.ShangHai./He/ShecomesfromShangHai.3.Three.4.Itmeansthewriterisverysad/unhappy.5.He/Sheiskind/warm-hearted/helpful.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在一個鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校做志愿教師的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Asavolunteerteacher”可知作者是一名志愿者老師。故填Thewriterisavolunteerteacher./He/Sheisavolunteerteacher.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.”可知作者來自上海。故填ShangHai./He/ShecomesfromShangHai.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theschoolhadonlythreerooms”可知學(xué)校有三個房間。故填Three.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“However,myheartsank(下沉)whenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected”可知學(xué)校的情況和作者想象的不一樣，所以作者很傷心。故填I(lǐng)tmeansthewriterisverysad/unhappy.【5題詳解】通讀全文可知，作者在鄉(xiāng)村做志愿者教師，幫助學(xué)生取得進步，并且會繼續(xù)在那里工作，所以作者很熱心，很有幫助。故填He/Sheiskind/warm-hearted/helpful.3、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。4、1.B2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩篇日記的內(nèi)容，分別記錄了當(dāng)天的天氣情況以及對周圍情景的描述?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’srainingallday.Therearenopeopleplayinginthepark.”可知，因為整天都在下雨，所以街上沒有人，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twogirlsaretakingphotos.”可知，兩個女孩在公園里拍照，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilikesunnyweather.”可知，作者喜歡晴天，故選B。5、1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了中秋節(jié)的具體活動?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“suchastheSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestivalandtheLanternFestival”可知，提到了中秋節(jié)和元宵節(jié)兩個節(jié)日，所以該空與這兩個節(jié)日有關(guān)，C選項“其中，我最喜歡中秋節(jié)?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“TheMid-autumnFestivalisanimportantfestival.”可知，中秋節(jié)是一個重要的節(jié)日，提出中秋節(jié)的話題后，首先應(yīng)該介紹日期，A選項“它在農(nóng)歷八月十五日。”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“manypeoplegohometostaywiththeirfamily.”可知，許多人回家與家人住在一起，所以該空是中秋節(jié)和家人們一起的活動，E選項“他們一起吃晚飯慶祝節(jié)日?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前后兩句“Atthesametime,peopleeatmooncakes...Theyareroundlikethemoon.”可知，人們吃月餅，月餅是圓的，該空也與月餅有關(guān)，D選項“它們是一種特殊的食物。”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Theywanttogotothemoonandhavealooksomeday.”可知，他們想有一天去月球看看，所以該空與月亮有關(guān)，B選項“孩子們都相信嫦娥生活在月球上?！狈险Z境，故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3.Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Joe與Tom的對話，主要內(nèi)容是Joe詢問Tom在新學(xué)校的基本情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.”可知，此處詢問距離，故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?”和“MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.”可知，此處應(yīng)是對“Doyou...”的肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido./Sure.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Heistallandthin.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問Michael的外貌，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thetripwasgreat!”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問學(xué)校旅行如何，故填Howwasyourschooltrip?四、短文填空（10分）7、①.careful②.with【解析】【詳解】句意：請小心桌上的玻璃杯。不要打破?！靶⌒膶Υ眀ecarefulwith，是固定搭配。故填careful；with。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.differently2.habits3.with4.because5.tasted6.asks7.It8.Playing9.an10.tosleep【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了詹姆斯奧利弗所做的美食節(jié)目?！?題詳解】句意：在節(jié)目中，他告訴人們?nèi)绾我圆煌姆绞街谱髅牢兜氖澄?。根?jù)“makenicefood”可知，這里用different的副詞differently修飾動詞。故填differently。【2題詳解】句意：一天，詹姆斯去學(xué)校做一個關(guān)于健康飲食習(xí)慣的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)“makeaTVshowabouthealthyeating…(habit).”可知，這里是健康飲食習(xí)慣的電視節(jié)目，這里用復(fù)數(shù)habits。故填habits?！?題詳解】句意：他用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoffruitandvegetables.”可知，這里指用用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物，with意為“用”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：起初，學(xué)生們不想吃，因為他們不喜歡水果或蔬菜。根據(jù)“theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.”可知，這里是由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故填because。【5題詳解】句意：但在他們品嘗了食物之后，他們喜歡上了它。根據(jù)“theylovedit.”可知，這里用taste的過去式tasted。故填tasted?！?題詳解】句意：他要求我們遵循這些建議。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.”可知，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he為單數(shù)，因此謂語用三單形式。ask的三單為asks。故填asks。【7題詳解】句意：它可以幫助你遠離疾病。根據(jù)“Drinklotsofwatereveryday.”可知，這里