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范文一:
AboutThomasHardy
ThomasHardy(1840---1928),whoisanEnglishnovelist.Hisfatherisastoneworker,whoisfondofmusic.Hisparentsthoughtmuchoftheeducationoftheirson.HegrownupintheDorsetshire,sotheenvironmentoftherebecamethemainbackdropofhiswritings.HiswritingsoftenreflectingthechangeaftercapitalismintrudethecountriesinEnglandandthepeople’shardlife.
Atfirst,Hardywrotesomenovels,andinhisoldage,heworkedonpoets.Thenovelwaspublishedintheyear1891.ThomasHardyfacingtheterrorofthewarandpropagatingthelove-kindness,heisoneofthegreatestEnglishwriters.
Thesummaryofthebook
Asisknowntoall,isthemostfamousnovelofThomasHardy.Tesscomesfromafarmer’sfamily,theDurbeyfields.onedayherfather,JohnDurbeyfiedlearnsthattheyaredescendedfromtheD’Urbervilles,anancientfamily.HermotherurgesTesstoclaimkinshipwiththeremainingD’Urbervilles,sothatTesscouldmarryagentleman.Unwillingly,thegirlcomesincontactwiththeStoke,D’Urbervilles.ThereshemeetsAlecD’Urbervilles.Havingreceivedajoboftendingtochickens,TessstaysintheD’Urbervilles.BeforelongtherichbutguilefulAlecmanagestoseducethegirlandmakeherpregnant.Beinghumiliatedandresolute,Tessreturnshome,andgivesbirthtothechild,whoiscalledSorrowbutdiessoon.Withoutfinancialsupport,Tesshastoleavehomeandgoestoworkatadistantfarm,whereshemeetsAngelclaire.AfterAngelpersistentpursuitofTess,thetwofallinlove.Intheweddingnight,TessadmitsaboutAlecD’Urbervillesandthechild.Shebegsforforgiveness,butAngelleavesherindisgust.Tessagainreturnshomealone,onlyfindthatherfamilyremainsimpoverishedandsheevenhasnoplacetostay.Inthemeantime,AlecD’Urbervillesappearsagain.Hepromisestosupportherfamily,onlyasameanstomakeTessdependent.Attheendofhope,thegirljumpsintothetrapoftheshamelessman.However,Angelclaire,whoisremorsefulforhismercilessnesscomesback,whichmakesTessevenmoredesperate.AfterAngelleaves,shekillsAlec.ThenshefollowsAngelandescapewithhim.Theymanagetohideforawhileinawoodbeforesheisarrested.Sheishangedlater.
Inthisstory,thedramatispersonaTessisabeautiful,virtuouscountrygirl.AngelclairelovesTess,buthisloveisselfish,hecan’tforgiveherwife’smistake,heforsakesher.AlecD’Urbervillesisanevilperson,hemakesTess’slifebeingatragedy.
Thecomment
Thisisadolorousbook.
Thisisastoryoflove.
Tess,thepoorgirlasinnocentasthesleepingbirdsinthetrees,orthesmallfieldanimalsinthehedges,herlifedestroyedbyherrelatives,loverandsomeotherpeople.Theysaytheyloveher,buttheylikethemselvesmost.HerparentswanthermarriedAleconlybecausetheywantherdoingsomegoodforthefamily.Alecwantstopossessher,becausesheisthemostbeautifulgirlinthevillage.Hemakesherpregnantbutcan’tgiveherhislove.Angleistess’struelove,buthislovealsonotconsummate,hecan’tforgivetess’smistake,althoughhehaddidwrongwithawomen.
Whyonlythewomenhadtopay?Ithoughtofthisproblemforalongtime.Inthe19thEngland,womenhadnotstatus,theyliveveryhardbecausepeople’sprejudice.Tessisthevictimunderthenotfairenvironment,sheliveswithforce,andeventhelawthinkstheinsultsareallowable!Attheendofthebook,Fortune’swheelbereavesthelastthingshehad—herlife.
Howtovindicatethewomen’sright?Expectchangethepeople’sprejudicewomenmustlearntobeadamancyandindependent.Wemustknowhowtotakecareofourselves.Wemusthavetheabilitytofeedourselves,sothatwecanwintheindependentofpersonalityandlife.Andsothatwecanhaveapureaupairlove.
Theword“woman”doesn’tmeans“puny”!
范文二:
WhywasTess’sgirlishpuritylost?Whydidsuchabeautiful,nobleandpurewomanasTessshouldsufferinevitableruin?Whydoesthewrongmantakethewrongwoman?Whyitisalwaysthewomanwhopays?Whytheyarealwayshurt?Whyisbeautydamagedbyugliness?Whythetragedyishappenedmorethanonehundredyearsagorepeatedinmoderntimes?Iseverythingtoolate?
RecentlyI’vereadtheBritishfamouswriterThomasHardy’smasterpiece-TessoftheD’urbervilles.ItdescribesthemisfortuneofapoorpeasantgirlTess.Inthisnovel,wecanseeTessresistherunjustfateagainandagain,tilltoberuined.Withthedevelopmentoftheplotwefindthathertragedyisinevitable.Wecannotbutfeeltheintenseemotionsofpityandfear.
ThecauseofTess’stragedyhasalwaysbeentheconcernofpeople,suchabeautiful,nobleandpurewomanasTessshouldsufferinevitableruin.Whatleadstohertragicdestiny?Whokilledher?Ican’tdoverywellinanalysisthenovel.Idon’tknowclearlyhowthetimeshelivedinaffectherlife.Idohaveanunderstandingofthenovelbymyself.AlecandAngelwhoarethetwopeopleverycloselyrelatedtoTess’sfate.IthinkfierceAlecplayedaveryimportantroleinkillingTess,butinfact,itwashypocriticalAngelwhokilledTessindirectlybutmorecruelly.
Iwantedtocry,Tess,donotfollowhimwhenIreadthatplot.Ihopeshemethertruelovebeforeshewasseduced,buteverythingwastoolate.Shewasseducedbyasocalledgentleman-Alec,andfromthenonherlifetotallychangedfromthislossofinnocence.Peoplelookeddownonherandrespecthernomore.Actuallyshedidnothingwrongbecausebeforeshewasseducedsheknewnothingofman.Womenweretooweak.Tesswaspoor,weakandhelplessandmetthewrongpersonatthewrongtime.
IstronglybelievedthatitwasAngelwhokilledTesscruellyandwithoutmercy.Angelwasaliberalbourgeoisie.Hemadehimselflivedinthecountrysideratherthanservingthegod.Angelwasamanwhoquestionedthechurch’steaching.Hethoughtthechurch’sviewsweretoostrictanddidnotallowfreethinking.Angelextricatedhimfromreligionandhisfamily,buthecouldn’tbreakwithtraditionalmoralprinciples.Hewantedawifewhowasthedaughterofnature,honest,sensitive,intelligent,graceful,pureassnowandextremelybeautiful.InthefirstpartIthoughtAngellovedtessverymuch.InthefollowingpartIfoundthathelovedanimageheimagined.AftertheirweddingAngelconfessedthecrimehecommittedtoawomanlongtimeagoandaskedTess’sforgiveness.Tesswasnotatallangryandforgaveangelatonce.Sheinnocentlythoughtthatthethingshewasgoingtoconfesswouldbeforgiven.PoorTess!Shesatandtoldeverythingtoangel,hopinghewouldforgiveherashewasforgiven,butshewaswrong.Thewomanpays.
Angelclaimedthatyouwereoneperson,nowyouareanotherwhentessaskedwhy.ThewomanAngelhadlovedwasnottess,wasanotherwomanintess’sshape.Angellovedthepersonheimagined.Hparedtotess’swords,“Ithoughtangel,thatyoulovedme-memyveryself!Ifyoudoloveme,howcanyoutreatmelikethis?Itfrightenedme!Havingbeguntoloveyou,Iwillloveyouforever,inallchanges,inalltroubles,becauseyouareyourself.Iasknomore.”weknowhowdeeptesslovedangel.Shewouldhavelaiddownlifeforangel.Shenotonlylovedthemeritsbutalsoacceptthedemerits.WeknowfromthebookthatwhenangelcamebackfromBrazil,hecouldhardlyberecognizedbyhismotherbecausethecruelclimateandhardworkhadagedhimbytwentyyears,buttessacceptedangelimmediately,becausehewasthemanshefellinlovewith.
Idon’tknowwhyangelcouldn’tforgivetesssincehehimselfhaddonethesimilarthing.
范文三:
Shewasseducedbyaso-calledgentleman—Alec,andfromthenonherlifetotallychangedfromthislossofinnocence.Peoplelookeddownonherandrespectedhernomore.Actuallyshedidnothingwrongbecausebeforeshewasseducedsheknewnothingofmen.Shewasjustagirlwhenshefirstmetthatterribleman.
Shewasforcedbythegossipsandthechurchtoblameherselfforthisaccident,soshethoughtshedeservednothinggood.Inordertogetridofthepastshedecidedtogotoadistantdairyfarmbutwasstillsayingtoherselfthatshewaswrong.maybeGoddidn’tagreewiththat,becausetheLordgavehersomeoneshelovedwithherwholeheartandlife—Angelchare.Angelpoppedthequestiontoherbutsherefusedhimwithoutsayingwhy.Shesaidshelovedhimdeeplyandperhapsnooneintheworldcouldlovehimmorethanshedidbutshecouldnotmarryhimforsomeunspokenreason.Angelwasn’tsatisfiedwiththisvagueansweranddidhisbesttowinTess.Somehowsheagreedandtheysoonfixedtheweddingday.SoonaftertheirweddingAngelconfessedthecrimehecommittedtoawomanlongtimeagoandaskedforTess’sforgiveness.TesswasnotatallangryandforgaveAngelatonce;infactshewasratherhappyandexcitedforshealsohadthingstoconfess.
ShesatandtoldeverythingtoAngel,hopinghewouldforgiveherashewasforgivenbutshewaswrong.Shewasnotforgiven,notasshethoughtshewas.Thewomanpays.
WithoutAngel’slove,nothingmeantanythingtoher.Theresultwasn’timportantnow.Tesswasarrestedforhermurderofthatso-calledgentleman.Why?ShestilllovedAngelandwhenhefinallywentbacktoherandaskedforHERforgiveness,afterheregrettedwhathehaddoneunfairtoTess,shewasdesperate.Thatwastoolate—AlechadalwaystoldTessthatAngelwouldnevercomebacksohewonTess’strust.UnluckilyAngeldidcomebackandfoundTess.!Everythingwastoolate!
TesswasdeceivedandshelostAngelforthesecondtime!Thestrenghofherlovewassostrongthatshehadforgottenthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.BeforethatshehaddonenothingwrongbutwhenshekilledAlec,everythingreallychanged!Shebecameacriminal!Howcoulditbe?ShewasaspureandinnocentasthegoodwifeintheBible.Herwholecharacterwashonestandfaithful.Angelfiguredoutatlastthatapersonshouldbejudgednotonlyonwhathehasdonebutalsoonwhathewantedtodo!
Tessdidn’twanttobeseducedbymanandshehadnopowertodefendherselfsoshelostherinnocenceandthat’sall!AngelalsodidthewrongthinganditwasevenmoreseriousthanTess’scrimebutHEwasnotblamedforit.Whyitisalwaysthewomanwhopays?Whytheyarealwayshurt?WhywasTess’sgirlishpuritylost?Whydoesthewrongmantakethewrongwoman?Whydothebadoftenruinthegood?Whyisbeautydamagedbyugliness?Womenaretooweak!Thousandsofyearsofhistoryhaveshownusthatwomenhavealwaysbeentreatedunfairly!
Inoldchinatherewasaculture,whichdidn’tthinkofwomenashumanb
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