2024八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)新版人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit6綜合素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(限時(shí):60分鐘滿分:100分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)1.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetried________anynoisebecauseyouweresleeping.A.notmake B.nottomakeC.tomake D.making2.—________doesthestorybegin?—Well,onceuponatime,therewasamaninChina.A.How B.When C.What D.Where3.[2022自貢改編]—Thismathexerciseis________difficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.such;that B.so;whichC.so;that D.such;because4.[2023宿遷]Accordingtothetrafficrules,people________ridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.maynot D.mightnot5.[2023揚(yáng)州梅嶺中學(xué)月考]Ifthetemperatureisbelow0℃,waterwill________iceintheopenair.A.turnup B.turnonC.turninto D.turndown6.[2023郴州改編]—Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.—It’snotnecessarytobethesame.Youshouldjustbe________.A.himself B.yourselfC.myself D.herself7.—What’syourplanforthesummerholiday?—I’llgotoChengduassoonastheschoolterm________.A.end B.endsC.willend D.ended8.Thelittleboycouldn’tstop________whenhesawthecrazydog.A.tocry B.cry C.crying D.cried9.—Whatdoes“silly”mean?—Ithasthesamemeaningas“________”.A.ill B.bright C.brave D.stupid10.[2023石家莊第四十三中期末]Sheseemedtobeangrybecauseshelefttheofficewithoutspeakingto________.A.anybody B.everybodyC.nobody D.somebody二、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)MostChineseknowthestoryofChang’eandherflighttothemoon.11theymaynotknowwhythereisalsoarabbitinthemoon.Hereisoneofthe12.Threefairieschanged13intopooroldmenandaskedafox,amonkey,andarabbitforfood.14thefoxandthemonkeygavesomefoodtothem.Buttherabbithadnothing15them.Therabbitsawthattheywerestillhungry,sohejumpedintoafiretoofferhisownflesh(肉).Thefairieswereverythankful,sothey16therabbittoliveintheMoonPalacebesidethebeautifulandlonelyChang’e.Chinesepeopleoften17aboutChang’e—thewomaninthemoon.In18countries,peopletalkaboutthemaninthemoon!Themaninthemoonisanoldmanwithsomesticks19hisback.Sometimeshe20alanternwithalittledogbesidehim.11.A.And B.Because C.But D.Though12.A.book B.books C.story D.stories13.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves14.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.None15.A.give B.togive C.given D.giving16.A.send B.sent C.sends D.sending17.A.talk B.talks C.istalking D.wastalking18.A.Western B.west C.Eastern D.east19.A.in B.on C.at D.from20.A.carry B.carries C.carried D.carrying三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共10分)Leowasasmallandthinboylivinginasmallvillage.SomeboysinthevillageoftenbulliedhimandLeowasafraid.Oneday,anoldwizard(魔法師)wentbythevillageandsawLeobeingbullied.Sowhenthebadboysleft,hegaveLeoalion’stail.“It’samagictail.”thewizardsaid.“Whensomeonewearsitandactsbravely,heorshewillturnintoastronglion.”Leohungthelion’stailbehindhisbodyanddecidedtoteachthebadboysalesson.Butwhentheboyscame,Leowasafraidandtriedtorunaway.Yettheycaughthim.Suddenly,Leoshowedthetailandrememberedwhatthewizardhadsaid.Hebecamebrave.Helookedatthemintheeyesandsaidhewouldmakethemregret(懊悔)doingthat.Leofeltthegoosebumps(雞皮疙瘩)alloverhisbody,“ThismeansthatIamturningintoalion.”hethought.Theboysranawayinfear.Leowantedtocatchthem,buthefoundhislegswereasshortasbefore.Whenthewizardsawit,hecametoLeo.Leowasveryhappy,thoughalittledisappointed(悲觀的)becausehislionbodyhadlastedonlyashorttime.“Youaregreat.”saidthewizard.“Buthaveyoueverseenalionfighting?Noonefightswithlionsbecausetheyknowhowbraveandstronglionsare.”Yes.Leohadneverseenalionfighting.Hesuddenlyunderstoodthathedidn’treallyturnintoalionandthatwhatreallyworkedwashisbraveheart.21.What’sprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedword“bullied”inParagraphOne?A.hurt B.missedC.changed D.met22.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeofromthepassage?A.Hewasasmallandfatboy.B.Hegotatailfromawizard.C.Hegotonwellwitheveryone.D.Hewasmadefunofbecauseofhistail.23.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Leocaughtthebadboysafterhebecamealion.B.ThewizardfoughtwithLeoagainstthebadboys.C.ThetailmadeLeobravetofightagainstthebadboys.D.Thebadboyshadcouragetofightagainstareallion.24.HowdidLeofeelafterthebadboysranaway?A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Worriedbutsurprised.C.Sadbutrelaxed.D.Upsetbutpleased.25.What’sthebesttileofthepassage?A.Anoldwizard B.AsmallboyC.Amagictail D.Astronglion四、詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題2分,共10分)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空。whole,fit,voice,alittlebit,workon26.Thebuildersarestill_________thehouse.27.Themanshoutedatthetopofhis_________.28.Sallyisnot_________forthejob,soshewantstofindanewone.29.Jimfelt_________nervousbeforethecomingschooltest.30.Tellmethe_________story,frombeginningtoend.五、情景交際(每小題2分,共10分)依據(jù)所給對(duì)話,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使上下文通順、連貫。A:Hi,Peter!Ihadafunweekend.31._________B:Me,too.32._________A:Ireadawonderfulstoryathome.B:Oh,great!33._________A:It’sgreatandinteresting.It’sastoryaboutabeautifulwomanandthemoon.B:Isee.Iheardofitlongago,butIhaveneverreadit.Howdoesitbegin?A:Atthebeginning,ayoungwomancalledChang’elivedahappylifewithherhusband.Thensheflewtothemoon.B:34._________A:Shehadtoflytothemoonbecauseshemetsomeonebad.B:That’sasadstory.Shemustmissherhusband.A:35._________Shemissedherhusband.Luckily,therewasarabbitonthemoon,too.六、語(yǔ)法填空(每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式。Onceuponatime,theyoungestdaughterofYandi36._________(go)sailing(駕船航行)ontheEastSea.Suddenlyastrongwindroseandherboatturneddown37._________shewasenjoyingherself.Justbeforeshewascoveredbythewaves,herspiritturned38._________abeautifulbird.Asitflewoverthesea,itcried39._________(sad)withthesound“jingwei,jingwei”,andthen,peoplecalledit“Jingwei”.Thebirdlivedonamountainnear40._________sea.Ithatedtheseasomuchthatitdecidedtofillitup.Everyday,itflewtoandfro(來(lái)回地)41._________themountainandthesea,carryingastickorastonefromthemountainanddroppingitintothesea.Oneday,theseasaidtoJingwei,“Poorlittlebird,stopdoingthat42._________(meaning)thing!You’llneverfillmeup.”Jingweireplied,“I’msurethatI’llfillyouup!Iwill,evenifittakesme43._________(thousand)ofyears!I’llfightonuntilyoudie!”Thebravelittlebirdkept44._________(carry)sticksandstonesfromthemountaintotheEastSeawithouttakingarest.Weoftenuse“ThebirdJingwei45._________(try)tofillthesea”todescribepeoplethatareindomitable(不屈不撓的)andwillnotstopuntiltheyreachtheirgoals.七、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn’taffordlampoil(燈油)forthechildrentostudyatnight.Howdidtheygetoverthedifficulty?Herearetheirstories.CheYin’sstorybeganonahotsummernight.Hesawfireflies(螢火蟲)flyingandanideacameintohismind.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter.“Icanreadwiththelight!”hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge(學(xué)問).閱讀短文,推斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。46.CheYinandSunKangworkedhardandlovedreading.47.Forthetwofamilies,lampoilwasverycheap.48.CheYincouldreadonsummernightsusinga“fireflylamp”.49.SunKangfeltsocoldthathecouldn’tstudyonwinternights.50.Thestoriestellusthatnothingcanstoplearning.八、書面表達(dá)(共20分)假設(shè)你是江華,下周一你所在的班級(jí)將實(shí)行英語(yǔ)課外閱讀溝通會(huì)。請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下提示,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,向同學(xué)們介紹《龜兔賽跑》這一故事。提示:thefirstrace,therabbitlost;thesecondrace,therabbitwon,begoodatrunning;thethirdrace,put…ontheback,swamacrosstheriver,reached…together;Icanlearn…要求:1.文章必需包含所供應(yīng)的主要信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；3.詞數(shù):不少于80詞(開頭已寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Onceuponatime,therewasarabbitandatortoiseintheforest.Theywantedtoknowwhoranfaster,sotheyhadraces.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit6綜合素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)一、1.B【點(diǎn)撥】答語(yǔ)后句句意為“我們盡量不制造任何噪聲,因?yàn)槟阍谒X”。trytodosth.意為“盡力做某事”,否定結(jié)構(gòu)為“trynottodosth.”。2.A【點(diǎn)撥】由答語(yǔ)可知,問句是問故事是怎樣起先的,所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用疑問詞how。3.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞。表達(dá)“如此……以至于”可用“such+名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)+that+從句”或“so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句”?！癲ifficult”是形容詞,表達(dá)“如此難以至于”用“sodifficultthat”。故選C。4.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意:依據(jù)交通規(guī)則,人們禁止不戴頭盔騎電動(dòng)自行車。mustn’t禁止、不行以;needn’t不必、不須要;maynot可能不;mightnot可能不。A項(xiàng)符合句意,故選A。5.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnup調(diào)大(聲音);turnon打開;turninto變成;turndown調(diào)小(聲音)。依據(jù)“waterwill…ice”可知是水變成冰。故選C。6.B【點(diǎn)撥】依據(jù)空格前主語(yǔ)You,可知用反身代詞yourself,意為“你自己”。故選B。7.B【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“——你暑假有什么安排?——學(xué)期一結(jié)束我就去成都”。本句是assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,符合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);從句主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其單三形式。故選B。8.C【點(diǎn)撥】can’tstopdoingsth.“不能停止做某事”,固定搭配。9.D【點(diǎn)撥】silly“愚蠢的”,與其意思一樣的是stupid。10.A【點(diǎn)撥】anybody任何人;everybody每個(gè)人;nobody沒有人;somebody某人。依據(jù)“shelefttheofficewithoutspeakingto...”可知,她沒有和任何人說(shuō)話就離開了辦公室,句中without“沒有”,表否定,此處應(yīng)用anybody,故選A。二、【主旨大意】本文講解并描述的是月宮中玉兔的由來(lái)。11.C【點(diǎn)撥】上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but。12.D【點(diǎn)撥】此處表示“這是其中的一個(gè)故事”,oneof后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。13.D【點(diǎn)撥】空格處指的是前面的fairies,應(yīng)當(dāng)用反身代詞。14.A【點(diǎn)撥】此處指thefox和themonkey兩者,用both。15.B16.B【點(diǎn)撥】講解并描述故事運(yùn)用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用過(guò)去式sent。17.A18.A19.B【點(diǎn)撥】表示“在……背上”用介詞on。20.B【點(diǎn)撥】聯(lián)系前后文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。三、【主旨大意】本文描述了Leo因?yàn)橐桓{子的尾巴而變英勇的故事。21.A【點(diǎn)撥】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)句中的“Leowasafraid,”可揣測(cè)Leo常常被欺壓,受到損害。故選A。22.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的句子“Sowhenthebadboysleft,hegaveLeoalion’stail.”可知,Leo得到了一根獅子的尾巴。故選B。23.C【點(diǎn)撥】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的句子“Suddenly,Leoshowedthetailandrememberedwhatthewizardhadsaid.Hebecamebrave.”可知,獅子的尾巴使Leo變得足夠英勇和壞孩子們做斗爭(zhēng)。故選C。24.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的句子“Leowasveryhappy,thoughalittledisappointed(悲觀的)becausehislionbodyhadlastedonlyashorttime.”可知,Leo在趕走壞孩子們后,感覺快樂,還有一點(diǎn)悲觀,因?yàn)樗莫{子身體只持續(xù)了一小會(huì)。故選D。25.C【點(diǎn)撥】文章標(biāo)題題。文章圍繞“有魔力的尾巴”綻開故事情節(jié),最終Leo明白了他須要有一顆英勇的心。故選C。四、26.workingon【點(diǎn)撥】主語(yǔ)是builders,表示“正在做……工作”,用workon,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。27.voice【點(diǎn)撥】依據(jù)“Themanshouted...”可知是“嗓音”,故填voice。28.fit【點(diǎn)撥】befitfor適合。29.alittlebit【點(diǎn)撥】修飾形容詞nervous,用alittlebit。30.whole【點(diǎn)撥】修飾名詞story用形容詞whole。五、31.Whataboutyou?【點(diǎn)撥】依據(jù)“Me,too.”可知是問“你呢?”。32.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?【點(diǎn)撥】依據(jù)“Ireadawonderfulstoryathome.”可知問周末做了什么。33.Whatdoyouthinkofit?【點(diǎn)撥】依據(jù)“It’sgreatandinteresting.”可知問對(duì)這個(gè)故事的看法。34.Whydidsheflytothemoon?【點(diǎn)撥】依據(jù)下文“Shehadtoflytothemoonbecause...”可知問緣由,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。35.That’sright.【點(diǎn)撥】依據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Shemissedherhusband.”可知是認(rèn)可對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。六、【主旨大意】本文講解并描述了精衛(wèi)填海的故事。36.went【點(diǎn)撥】依據(jù)“Onceuponatime”可知是以一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行講解并描述的。37.while【點(diǎn)撥】依據(jù)句意表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,從句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),用while來(lái)引導(dǎo)。38.into【點(diǎn)撥】turninto變成。39.sadly【點(diǎn)撥】修飾動(dòng)詞cried,用副詞形式。40.the【點(diǎn)撥】sea是名詞,前面缺少冠詞,表示特指,用定冠詞the。41.between【點(diǎn)撥】between...and...“在……和……之間”。42.meaningless【點(diǎn)撥】大海勸告精衛(wèi)不要做毫無(wú)意義的事情。由“You’llneverfillmeup.”推斷,此處為meaningless。43.thousands【點(diǎn)撥】thousandsof“成千上萬(wàn)的”,固定搭配。44.carrying【點(diǎn)撥】keepdoingsth.“堅(jiān)持做某事”。45.tries【點(diǎn)撥】主語(yǔ)是ThebirdJingwei,動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。七、【主旨大意】本文講解并描述的是車胤囊螢和孫康映雪的勵(lì)志故事。46.T【點(diǎn)撥】依據(jù)“Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren…”可推斷本句正確。47.F【點(diǎn)撥】依據(jù)“Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerep