Unit1reading（學(xué)案）牛津深圳版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

深圳滬教牛津版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1Reading（學(xué)案）1.Lookitup!Herearetwoarticlesfromanencyclopaedia.1）lookup為固定搭配,意為“（在字典、參考書中）查找”，后接名詞或代詞作賓語，其后跟名詞作賓語，名詞可放在look和up之間，也可放在lookup之后；lookup后若跟代詞作賓語，代詞應(yīng)放在look和up之間。Eg:Lookupthewordinthebook,andyouwillknowitsmeaning.在書中查查這個(gè)詞，你就知道它的意思了。Pleaselookthemupinthedictionarycarefully.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)在詞典中查一下它們。短語：lookup……in……在……中查找……Eg:Youcanlookhistelephonenumberinthetelephonebook.Ifwedon’tknowhowtouseaword,wecanlookitupinadictionary.【即學(xué)即練1】(1).Idon’tknowthesewords.Ihaveto___________inthedictionary.A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookthemupD.lookupthem(2).Idon’tknowthenameoftheanimal.Ihave___________intheencyclopedia.A.lookeditupB.lookedafteritC.lookedupD.lookedforit(Key：C,A)常考短語： lookafter照顧；照看lookout當(dāng)心；注意lookfor尋找lookforwardto期待；期盼lookat=havealookat看lookover(醫(yī)生)仔細(xì)檢查【即學(xué)即練2】(1).Idon’tknowtheword.Ihaveto______it_______inthedictionary.(2).Mymumisill.Ishould____________her.(3).Mypurseismissing.Iam____________it.(4).I’m_____________________visitingLondonagain.(5)._______________!Thecarising.Key：lookup，lookafter，lookingfor，lookingforwardto，Lookout【拓展】（1）lookup意為“仰視；向上看”。HelookedupasIcameintotheroom.我進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，他抬起頭來看了看。encyclopaedia/in,saikl?’pi:di?/n.百科全書【即學(xué)即練】—Heisreadingan_______.—A.newspaperB.encyclopaediaKey:BLeonardodaVinciwasanItalianpainter,inventor,musician,engineerandscientist.Italian/i’t?li?n/n.意大利人，意大利語adj.意大利的;意大利語的Italy['?t?li]n.意大利即學(xué)即練：______________isinthesouthofEuropeRomeisan_____________________city.________________________pizzaisverypopularinChina.Ineedtopractisemy____________________beforemybusinesstrip.BesheaChineseoran_________________________?Key:ItalyisinthesouthofEurope.意大利在歐洲的南部。RomeisanItaliancity.羅馬是意大利城市。ItalianpizzaisverypopularinChina.意大利的比薩餅在中國(guó)很受歡迎。IneedtopractisemyItalianbeforemybusinesstrip.我出差之前需要先練習(xí)一下意大利語。BesheaChineseoranItalian?她所中國(guó)人還是意大利人2)paintern.畫家paintv.畫畫paintingn.繪畫作品ving畫畫Eg：Hispaintingsareveryfamous,andonetheMonaLisa,isperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.他的畫作非常有名，(其中)一幅《蒙娜麗莎》或許是世上最著名的畫作?！炯磳W(xué)即練1】Heisawellknown______________,helikes_______________andhis______________areratherpopularwithyoungpeopleallovertheword.(Key:Heisawellknownpainter,helikespaintingandhispaintingsareratherpopularwithyoungpeopleallovertheword.他是一位著名的畫家，他喜歡畫畫，他的畫在世界各地的年輕人中相當(dāng)受歡迎。)3)inventor/in’vent?(r)n.發(fā)明家————inventv.發(fā)明————inventionn.發(fā)明，發(fā)明物【即學(xué)即練2】Heisafamous______________.Gilbertdiscoveredelectricity，butEdison______________thelightbulb.The_________________oftheputermarkedthebeginningofanewera.Thesefamous__________________________alotofuseful_____________.(invent)(Key:Heisafamousinventor.他是一位有名的發(fā)明家。

Gilbertdiscoveredelectricity，butEdisoninventedthelightbulb.吉爾伯特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電，但愛迪生發(fā)明了燈泡。Theinventionoftheputermarkedthebeginningofanewera.計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明標(biāo)志著一個(gè)新時(shí)代的開始。Thesefamousinventorsinventedalotofusefulinventions.musician/mju’zi?n/n.音樂家music音樂musicaladj.音樂的【即學(xué)即練3】Doyouknowthe_______________Beethoven?___________________________________________他是最受歡迎的音樂家之一。Key:DoyouknowthemusicianBeethoven?Heisoneofthemostpopularmusicians. (5)scientist/'sai?ntist/n.科學(xué)家sciencen.科學(xué)【即學(xué)即練4】Myfavouritesubjectis___________,becauseIwanttoa_________likeMadameCurie.KEY:science，scientist3.DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.1)born/b?:n/v.(beborn)出生beborn出生一般用于過去式wasborn/werebornbebornin+地點(diǎn)IwasborninGuangzhou.bebornin+某年/某月JimwasborninJuly.Iwasbornin1982.bebornon+具體到某一天Thetwinswerebornon1stJanuary.總結(jié)：beborn后可接地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語。接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)用介詞in，接時(shí)間名詞時(shí)用介詞on或in（具體到某一天用on；出生于某年/某月用in）。拓展：bebornwith天生具有Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.每個(gè)人生來就有學(xué)習(xí)的能力?！炯磳W(xué)即練】我在2003年9月8日出生于廣州。_____________________________________我父母出生于1977年。_____________________________________________Key：IwasborninGuangzhouonSeptember8,2003.Myparentswerebornin1977.2)countryside/k?ntrisaid/n.鄉(xiāng)村;inthecountryside在農(nóng)村【即學(xué)即練】TheoldmaninShanghai,butheinHaikounow.A.beborn;liveB.was;liveC.isborn;livesD.wasborn;livesKey:D4.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.自小，他就表現(xiàn)出超群的智慧和藝術(shù)能力。1)show(1)出示，展示，顯露，露出Heshowedhisphototome=Heshowedmehisphoto.(2)流露，表示，表現(xiàn)Heshowedgreatinterestinsciencewhenhewasyoung.(3)教，告訴，說明，指點(diǎn)Heshowedmethewayontheelligence/in’telid??ns/n.才智;智慧intelligentadj.聰明的【即學(xué)即練】_____________________________________我們要進(jìn)行一個(gè)有趣的智力測(cè)驗(yàn)。Key:Wearegoingtohaveaninterestingintelligencetest.3）artistic/a:’tistik/adj.有藝術(shù)天賦的,藝術(shù)的artn.(不可數(shù))藝術(shù)artistn.藝術(shù)家【即學(xué)即練】Maryisan___________girl.Shepaintswell.Heisfamousforhis______________ability.Sheenjoys______________andSheisan____________Key:Maryisanartisticgirl.Shepaintswell.HeisfamousforhisartisticabilitySheenjoysartandSheisanartist.3）ability/?’bil?ti/意為“才能；能力”。表示“能力”時(shí)，多為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“才能；才干”時(shí)，多為復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities。詞匯變形：abilityableadj.能干的;有能力的固定搭配：havetheabilitytodosth=beabletodosth有能力做某事【即學(xué)即練】Heisamanofmany__________________.Ithinkhehastheability____________(do)it.=Ithinkhe____________________________Key:Heisamanofmanyabilities.他是個(gè)多才多藝的人。Ithinkhehastheabilitytodoit.我認(rèn)為他有能力做這件事。=Ithinkheisabletodoit.5.Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.例如，他的筆記本里含有一些有趣的飛行器圖紙。1)forexample【易混辨析】forexample意為“例如”，后面要有逗號(hào)一般舉同類人或物中“一個(gè)”為例。用于句首，句中，句末均可。suchas后面沒有逗號(hào)。一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子，用于句中?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)It’snotpolitetodoso. ,youtakeawayyourclassmate’sbookwithoutpermission.(2)Helikessports, football,basketballandswimming.(Key:forexample,suchas)2)include&includingincludev.包括；包含Thepriceforthehotelincludesbreakfast.旅館的價(jià)格包含了早餐。includingprep，(一般用在逗號(hào)后面)意為“包括；包含在內(nèi)”。Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,includingme.教室里有40名學(xué)生，包括我在內(nèi)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)Therearesixtypeopleintheclassroom,_______________ (include)fiveteachers.(2)Herhobbies_________________paintinganddancing.(3)Thisgroupismadeupof5people,________________2women.(4)Theyhavemanypets,___________threedogs.(5)Ourbook__________8units.Wemaylearn2unitsinamonth.Key:1.Therearesixtypeopleintheclassroom,includingfiveteachers.2.Herhobbiesincludepaintinganddancing.她的愛好包括畫畫和跳舞。3.Thisgroupismadeupof5people,including2women.這一組是由五個(gè)人組成的，包括兩名女性。4.Theyhavemanypets,includingthreedogs.5.Ourbookincludes8units.Wemaylearn2unitsinamonth.3)drawingn.可數(shù)名詞，圖畫；素描圖ving.畫畫辨析：drawing,picture與paintingdrawing指素描、工程圖、線條圖、鉛筆畫、鋼筆畫等picture指圖片、圖畫、照片等。指照片時(shí)，與photo意義相同painting指著色的水彩畫、油畫等6.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Otherswereasbigastenelephants.Somecouldevenfly.有些恐龍和小雞一樣那么小，有些則有十頭大象那么大，有些甚至?xí)w。1)句型一：some…others…意為“一些……另一些……”這里的others不是特指剩余的全部，而是指剩余中的一些，可能還有其他剩余的。some…theothers…意為“一些……其余的……”，這里的“其余的”，指的是剩余的全部?！炯磳W(xué)即練】___________________________________________________一些人在唱歌，另一些人在跳舞。_______________________________________________一些人在唱歌，剩下的所有人在跳舞。Key:Somepeoplearesinging,othersaredancing.Somepeoplearesinging,theothersarealldancing.2)as…as…意為“和……一樣……”，表示同級(jí)比較。使用時(shí)要注意第一個(gè)as為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞。常用基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：“as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as”“像……一樣；如同”Thewallisaswhiteassnow.其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：“notas/so+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as+n”Sheisnotas/sotallashertwinbrother.Shedoesnotwriteas/socarefullyasTom.【即學(xué)即練】（1）Thisfilmisas___________________(interesting)asthatone.（2）Thisdictionaryisnotasthickasthatone.=__________________________________________.（3）____________________________________________________他和我一樣工作很努力。（4）____________________________________________________她和我唱地一樣好。Key：（1）Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.（2）Thisdictionaryisnotasthickasthatone.=Thisdictionaryisnotsothickasthatone.