2024年 廣東省東莞市 中考英語考前沖刺模擬卷

年廣東省東莞市中考英語模擬卷（04）(筆試部分滿分:90分限時:75分鐘)考試說明:答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Thecitystreetsarenoisywiththeactivityofmillionsofpeople.Eachofthemlives

21

theirown

way.Itseems

22

peoplefromeverycorneroftheplanetlivehere.Andevery

singlepersonhastheirownspecialstory.However,peopleherecanoftenfeelquite

23

.It’sstrange—therearemanypeoplearoundyou

24

youstillfeellikeyou’retheonlyperson.You

25

walkthroughacrowdandfeellikeyou’refloating(飄浮)aloneinspace.

Eventhe

26

shoppingmallcanfeellikeaforeignplanet.It’snotanunusualfeeling,

27

inacrowdedcitycanmakepeoplefeelthisway.Therearemanywaystodealwith

thisfeeling,butperhapsthebestwayistalkingwith

28

friends.WhenI’mfeelinglonelyorsad,thefirstthingIdoistopickupmyphone

andsendamessagetoafriend.Allofus

29

withworkandourownmatters,butmyclosestfriendsalwaystakethetimetoreply.Inaworldwherefeelingsoflonelinesscancomesoeasily,friendsare

30

medicineofthesefeelings.I’vegotthroughsomeofthehardesttimesinmylifewiththehelpofmyfriends.Taketimetodevelopyourownfriendships.Youneverknowwhenyou’llneedsomeonetoliftyouup.21．A．in

B．on

C．a(chǎn)t

22．A．which

B．that

C．what

23．A．loneliness

B．a(chǎn)lone

C．lonely

24．A．but

B．if

C．since

25．A．must

B．can

C．should

26．A．busy

B．busier

C．busiest

27．A．living

B．live

C．tolive

28．A．you

B．your

C．yours

29．A．cover

B．a(chǎn)recovering

C．a(chǎn)recovered30．A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the

三、完形填空

（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。“Don’tbewhatyouusedtobe.”Thesentenceisrepeatedmanytimesinabook

31

GreenEggsandHam.

WhenIwaslittle,mymomusedtoreadthebooktome.

32

Ithoughtofitasabookaboutnicefood.Infact,it’safairytaleaboutaguynamedSamthatwantsanotherguyto

33

greeneggsandham.Theotherguydoesn’twanttotrythembecausehedoesn’tlikethem.Thestoryisallabouttryingnewthings.Ithelpsyoukeepanopen

34

.Ithinkit’sveryimportanttokeepanopenmindinlifebecauseithelpsustolookattheworldina

35

way.Itopensusuptomorepossibilitiesinlife.Ieverdida

36

amongmystudents.Manystudentstellmethisisboring,orthatis

37

.WhenIaskaboutstudyingEnglish,theysayit’sboring.WhenIaskabouttheSpringFestival,theysayit’sboring.Ifyoufeeleverythingisboring,youarenottryingnewthings.You’renot

38

yourmind.Themindislikeamusclethatmustbeexercisedtogrowanddevelop.Tryingnewthingsisagreatwaytodoit.Doingspecial,personal,different,andinterestingthingsisagoodwaytoexercisethemindanddevelopnewwaysof

39

theworldaroundus.Sopleasetrysomethingnewveryoftenevenifitissomething

40

likegoingtoworkinanewway,ortryinganewkindoffood.Let’smakeourlifeexciting!31．A．written

B．taken

C．called

D．borrowed32．A．Atlast

B．Atmost

C．Atleast

D．Atfirst33．A．eat

B．help

C．find

D．study34．A．hand

B．mind

C．ear

D．a(chǎn)rm35．A．different

B．tiring

C．good

D．terrible36．A．report

B．match

C．survey

D．favor37．A．popular

B．boring

C．enjoyable

D．interesting38．A．holding

B．keeping

C．sharing

D．exercising39．A．worryingabout

B．lookingup

C．thinkingabout

D．givingup40．A．small

B．important

C．impossible

D．true四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）APickyeating(挑食)iscommonamongkids,butitaffects(影響)children'shealthygrowth.Infact,pickyeatersaremorelikelytogetsick.Ifyouareapickyeater,trytofollowthesuggestionsbelow.★Trysomethingnew.Peopleareoftenverycarefulaboutnewthingsincludingfood.Itisnearlyimpossibleforyoutoacceptakindofnewfoodonyourfirsttry.So,placethefoodinfrontofyouoverandoveragain.Afterseveraltries,youmayfindthefoodisnotallthatterrible.★Preparethefoodinanewway.Itreallytakesseveraltriesbeforeyoufindthefavoritewaytocookafood.Iftheproblemhassomethingtodowiththetasteofthefood,tryanewcookingmethodoranewsauce(調(diào)味汁)．★Havefunwithyourdishes.Youcanhelpplanorpreparethedishes.Bydoingso,youwillbehappytotastethem.Or,chooseonedayaweektotrysomethingnew,whetherit'sakindofnewfoodoranewrecipe(食譜)．★▲Playingsportscanhelpyouuseupwhatyoueatandgethungryquickly.Ifyouarehungry,usuallyyoumaynotchoosethefoodyoulike.★Don'trushtimeandtakeyourtime.Youcan'texpecttochangeyourpickyeatingbehaviorinashorttime.Keepingtryingisthekey.(D)41.Whatcanyoudoifyoucan'tacceptakindofnewfood?A.Preparethedishesbyyourself.B.Chooseonedayaweektotryit.C.Tryanewwaytocookthefood.D.Putthefoodinfrontofyouagainandagain.(C)42.Youcantryanewsauceifyoudon'tliketheofthefood.A.colorB.smellC.tasteD.shape(B)43.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin？A.Eatalittleeverymeal. B.Doenoughsportsifyouarefree.C.Don'teattoomuchafterdoingsports.D.Eatwhatyoulikewhenyouarehungry.(B)44.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Peopleoftenliketotrynewfood.B.Changingpickyeatingbehaviortakestime.C.It'sgoodtoeatthesamekindoffoodeveryday.D.Peoplewhoaresickaremorelikelytobepickyeaters.(A)45.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor．A.pickyeatersB.cooksC.childrenD.parentsBOncetherewasadandelion(蒲公英)livingalonebytheroad.Itfeltboredandsadallday…nooneeverstoppedtotakealookatortalktoit.Oneday,amotherwaswalkingontheroadwithherbaby.Thebabywascryinghardandloudly.Nomatterwhatthemotherdid,shecouldn’tgetthebabytostopcrying.Thenthemotherlookeddown,andshefoundthelonelydandelion.Itlookedsolovelyinthesunwithitswhiteseedswidelyopen,andmorebeautifulthanotherplantsaround.

Themothersquatteddown,pickingthedandelionsoftly.Thenshebroughtituptoherbabysothathecouldseeitclearly.Whenthebabysawtheflowersofthedandelion,hequicklystoppedcryingandlookedatthemwithinterest.Hismomputthedandelionnearhermouthandblewtheflowersupanddown.Thedandelionseedsthenflewintheair,spreadingfarawaywiththewind.Themothergavethedandeliontoherson.Hedidn’tknowwhattheplantwas,butheknewitwasfuntoplaywith,whichmadehimgigglesohappily.Nowthedandelionknewitsvalueanddidn’tfeelsad.Itlivedabeautifullifejustbybeingitself.Itwasn’tasbeautifulasotherflowers,butitbroughtthechildasimplekindofhappinessthatmoneycan’tbuy.Thedandelion’sstorytellsusthateveryoneisspecialandgreat.Wecanhelpothersinonewayoranother.We’refargreaterthanwethinkweare.46.Whydidthedandelionfeellonelyatfirst?A.Becausenoonenoticedit.

B.Becauseitleftitsmother.C.Becauseitlivedbytheroad.

D.Becauseithadnofriends.47.Whichwordscanbestdescribethemother?A.Kindandhonest.

B.Friendlyandhelpful.C.Patientandcareful.

D.Beautifulandfunny.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“giggle”probablymean?A．Keeplaughing.

B．Keepsaying.

C．Keeprunning.

D．Keepplaying.49.Thedandelionfelthappyatlastbecause________.A.itcouldtravelfarther

B.itfounditsvalueC.itwaspowerfulagain

D.ithadmoreseedsthanbefore50.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Greatmindsthinkalike.

B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

D.Allthingsintheirbeingaregoodforsomething.C配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的性格特征，右欄是某報社編輯給的七個交友建議，請為每個人選擇最合適的建議，將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內(nèi)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

51

Saralikestomakefriendswithpopularpeople,becauseshefindsiteasiertocommunicatewiththem.

52

WhenJaneishappy,shelikestotalktoeveryoneinherclass.Butwhenshefeelssad,shedoesn’tevensay“hi”toanyone.

53

Paulispoorinhisstudy,andhealwaysfeelsshytotalkwithothers,sohehasveryfewfriends.

54

WhenPeterfeelsuncomfortabletalkingwithsomeone,heoftenlookshereandthere.

55

Susanisagoodstudent,butsheisneversurewhattotalkaboutwhenshestayswithothers.A．Beconfidentinyourself.Everyonehasitsgoodqualities.Peoplewhohaveself-confidencearemoreattractive.Itisnotpolitetolookaroundwhentalkingwithpeople.Trytolookpeopleintheeyesevenifyou’renotinterestedintheconversation.Thenpeoplewillfinditeasiertotalktoyou.Trytomakefriendswithkindsofpeople,notjustwiththosewhoareeasytocommunicate.Thenyouwillfindtherearegreaterchancesformakingfriends.Onceyougottoknowaperson,findmorechancestomeet.Forexample,youcanplaysoccertogetherorhaveashorttravel.Thenyouwillknoweachotherwell.Trytohelpothers.Forinstance,lookafterpeoplewhoareillorhelppeopletakecareoftheirpets.Bekindtoothersandyouwillbetreatedkindly.F.Otherswillthinkyouarestrangeifyouarefriendlyonedayanddon’ttalkthenextday.Learntoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Shareyoursadnesswithothers,andyouwillbehappyagain.Careaboutwhat’shappeningintheworld.Readmorenewspapers,listentothetopCDs,andfindoutsomethingaboutnewsportsormoviestars.Thentalkaboutthingsthatapersonmaybeinterestedin.五、短文填詞（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。the,improve,solve,unusual,why,read,five,expression,

good,from,enough,mayChatGPTisanAIsystem(人工智能)thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned

56

digitalbooksandonlinepassages.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan

57

robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.TherobotisnamedAInstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial(面部)

58

.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like“

59

wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems.”Therobotenjoys

60

sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.ThecreatorsofAInsteinwanttousethetechnologyto

61

learningexperiencesintheclassroom.Infact,there

62

beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris

63

thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’t

64

teachersand9—16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don’tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly

65

byrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon’tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。Recently,astudyfoundthatsittinginfrontoftheTVforalongtimewasariskforpeople’shealth.Afterscientistsuseddata(數(shù)據(jù))on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes(基因)ofheartproblemsweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.Inlife,peoplewhowanttowatchmoreTVprogramsmightbethegroupatahigherrisk,fortheyareeasytospendmoretimewatchingTV.IftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatchingTV,itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So,ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger,standingupandmovingthebody,orhangingoutwillwork.ButreducingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.66．Whatwasthestudyabout?

67．Howlongdidtheresearchlast?

68．Whoismorelikelytodevelopheartdiseasebesidespeoplewithgenesofheartproblems?

69．WhatpercentageoflowerriskdidthepeoplewhowatchedTVlessthananhourhave?

70．Howcouldpeopleavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture?

B．書面表達(dá)（15分）假設(shè)你叫李明,你們學(xué)校下周要舉行主題為“健康生活”，遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品的英語演講比賽，請你準(zhǔn)備一份演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：（1）什么是健康生活；（2）談?wù)勯L期使用電子產(chǎn)品的危害（至少3點(diǎn)）以及減少使用電子產(chǎn)品的建議（至少2點(diǎn)）；（3）呼吁同學(xué)們遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品，培養(yǎng)健康的生活方式。作文要求:（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右；作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Dearstudents,I’mLiMing.TodayIwouldliketosharemyopinionontherelationshipbetweenhea