華南理工歷年真題（South China over the years）

華南理工歷年真題(SouthChinaovertheyears)

SouthChinaUniversityofTechnologycityplanningexamination

overtheyears

Theentrancetothepostgraduateschool2009-03-2023:54

reading283comments0:big,mediumandsmall

Individualchoicequestion

1.whichofthefollowingistrueofthecompositionofurban

industries?

A.B.thebasiccategoryandbasiccategoriesofnonbasic

categoriesofnonrenewalperiodC.D.third2.basiccategories

ofindustrialcityphysicalenvironment(A.)dependsonthe

buildingfunctiondisordersandphysicalagingB.building

economiclifehascometoanendC.valueisgreaterthanthe

realityofbuildingland

D.relativetrendsinthevalueofbuildingsandpotentialland

values

3.()urbanplanningiscalledthefirstoverallplanningof

thecityscope.

A.Paris,B.,London,C.,NewYork,D.,Chicago

4.,thesubstantivemeaningofurbanizationis()

A.urbanizationisacomplexprocessinwhichthecountry

becomesacity

B.urbanizationistheexpansionofurbanlifestyle,andis

theresultofpopulationconcentrationtothecity

C.urbanizationistheprocessofpopulationconcentrationto

meetthecity'sneedsforthelaborforce

D.urbanizationistheprocessofgradualdeclineofthe

proportionofagriculturalactivitiesandtheproportionof

non-agriculturalactivitiesinthesocio-economicdevelopment

5.,theconceptofurbansystemis()

A.referstoarelativelycompleteregionorcountry,divided

bydifferentfunctions,differentgrades,sizes,spatial

distribution,orderly,closelyrelatedandinterdependent

groupsofcitiesandtowns.

B.referstoacompleteregionorcountryinwhichcitiesand

townsarearrangedindifferentorder,size,space,andorder.

C.C.,inordertosafeguardthecity'snormalactivity,the

interactionbetweenthecity,thecityandtheexternalarea,

theinteractioncombinesthetownsseparatedfromeachother

intoanorganicwholewithstructureandfunction.

D.organizedandorganizedintheformofplannedinteractions

andinterdependentforms.

6..Terraincangenerallybedividedinto()threecategories.

A.mountains,hillsandplains,B.mountains,lakesandplains,

C.mountains,plainsandgrasslands,D.mountains,hillsand

grasslands

7.intheseveralstagesofurbanization,theperiodisthe

longest.

A.initialstage,B.metaphasestage,C.anaphasestage,D.

completionstage

8.,thedivisionoflarge,mediumandsmallcitiesisbasedon

()

A..Theadministrativelevelofthecity,theeconomic

aggregate,thepopulationsizeofB.,theurbanareaofC.,and

thegeographicalscopeofthecityDcombinetheaboveelements

9.,thestatestipulatesthattheearthquakeintensityin()

degreesandaboveshouldtakeintoaccounttheearthquake

preventionmeasures;()abovethelevelofurbanlandshould

notbeused.A.7,8,B.7,9,C.8,9,D.7,10

10.,onekindoflandreferstothelandsuitablefor

construction,andtheterrainslopeshouldbebelow().

A.8%B.10%C.12%D,15%

11.theprincipleofdelineationofhistoricblocksdoesnot

include().

A.historicalauthenticityB.

Lifeauthenticity,C.,styleintegrity,D.architecture,

authenticity

12.,thethreelevelsoftheculturalrelicsreservedonot

include().

A.heritagearea,B.absolutereserve,C.construction,control

zone,D.environmentcoordinationzone

13.,“ZhouLiJiKaoJiJi“reflectstheideaofurbanplanning

inchina.

WiththeA.astherepresentativeofthefirstnaturalharmony

betweenmanandnature“conceptC.conceptB.theTaoist”

Confucianismastherepresentativeofthemaintenancesystem,

theconceptofthesupremacyofimperialD,thoughtadvocated

thecommodityeconomyandthesecularlifeplanninginEast

BeijingastherepresentativeoftheSongDynasty

14.rosefinchstreetisthemainstreetofwhichcityinthe

historyofourcountry?

ACaoWeiYeCityBtheCDofChanganTangSongKaifengJiankang

Whatistheancientcityof15.ChinaLu,andreferstothe

workshop.

Aresidentialarea,Bbusinessdistrict,Cpalacearea,Dsuburb

16.whichofthefollowingcitiesisnotbuiltaccordingtothe

typicalsystemofancientChinesecities?

ACaoWeiYeCityBTangChangancityCYuandaduDSongBianliang

17.beforetheindustrialrevolution,thelargestandmost

prosperouscityinEuropewas.

AAthens,B,Rome,C,London,D,Paris

18.citiesbelongingtoscenicspotsare()A.,Beijing,Xi'an,

Luoyang,B.,Guilin,Shaoxing,Chengde,C.,Shanghai,Tianjin,

Chongqing,D.,Zigong,Jingdezhen,Bozhou

19.1996years,theMinistryofconstructionrevisedthenew

z/gardencityselectioncriteria”,whichreferredto:gradually

implement(by)assessmentofgreenquality.A.greenspace,

speciesdiversity,B.,greeningcharacteristics

C.greenspacebiomassD.Importanceofgreenspacelifeto

urbanlandscape

20.accordingtotherelevantregulationsofthestate,therate

ofgreenspaceinnewlybuiltresidentialareasisnotlessthan

(),andtheold(old)districtsshouldbenolessthan().

A.40%;35%;B.30%;25%;C.35%;25%;D.28%;22%

21.,urbanizationcanbeexplainedfromthefollowingaspects,

butthatoneisexcluded?()

A.theproportionofagriculturalactivitiesgradually

declined,theproportionofnon-agriculturalactivities

increased,B.populationfromruraltourbanareas,C.urban

lifestyleinsocietydominated,D.urbanpopulationincreased

significantly

22.,therenewalperiodofurbanmaterialenvironmentdepends

on()

Abuildingdysfunctionandmaterialaging,theeconomiclife

ofBbuildingshasended

Clandvaluesaregreaterthantherelativetrendsinthevalue

ofactualbuildings,Dbuildings,andpotentiallandvalues

23.,thecoreoftheAthenscharterisurbanplanning

Aurbantraffic,Bhumansettlements,C,functionalzoning,D

infrastructure

24.whoputforwardthemodernurbanplanningmethodof

“investigationanalysisplanning"?()

ABCDCorbusierHowardGeddesWestAssociation

25.,theconceptofurbansystemis()

Areferstothedivisionoffunctionsinarelativelycomplete

regionorcountry,

Aspatiallydistributed,orderly,closelyrelated,

interdependenturbangroupofdifferentsizes

Breferstoarelativelycompleteregionorcountry,with

differentlevels,size,spatialdistributionoforderlyurban

groups

Inordertomaintainthecity'snormalactivities,the

interactionbetweenthecity,thecityandtheexternalareas,

thisinteractioncombinesthetownsseparatedfromeachother

intoanorganicwholeofstructureandfunction,C

Dorganizedandorganizedintheformofplannedinteractions

andinterdependentforms

26.cityplanningarea(A)referstothecitybuilt-upareaof

BcityCcityplanningconstructionlandareaofDcityurban

area,suburbandcityadministrativedistrictsofcity

constructionanddevelopmentneedstoimplementarangeof

planningcontrol

27.istherethelongest(or)stageofurbanization?

Ainitialstage,Bmetaphasestage,Canaphasestage,D

completionstage

28.,thepreparationofurbanplanningisgenerallydivided

into()andotherstages

Aoverallplanninganddetailedplanning,Bmasterplanning,

zoningplanning,regulatorydetailedplanningandconstruction

detailedplanning

Coverallplanning,zoningplanning,detailedplanning,D

masterplanning,regulatorydetailedplanningandconstruction

detailedplanning

29.,thestatestipulatesthattheearthquakeintensityin()

degreesandaboveshouldtakeintoaccounttheearthquake

preventionmeasures;()abovethelevelofurbanlandshould

notbeused?A7,8B7,9C8,9D7,10

30.,onekindoflandreferstothelandsuitablefor

construction,andtheterrainslopeshouldbebelow()

A8%B10%C12%D15%

31.thedelineationofthescopeofhistoricblocksdoesnot

include()

Ahistoricalauthenticity,Blifeauthenticity,Cstyle

integrity,Darchitectureauthenticity

32.,thethreelevelsoftheculturalrelicsreservedonot

include()

Aheritagearea,Babsolutereserve,Cconstruction,control

zone,Denvironmentcoordinationzone

33.,China'surbanhistoricalandculturalheritageprotection

systemisdividedinto()

Ahistoricalcities,historicalblocks,culturalrelics,B

historicalandculturalcities,historicalsites,cultural

relics

Chistoricalandculturalcity,historicalandcultural

reserves,culturalrelicsprotectionunits,Dhistoricaltowns,

historicalsites,culturalrelicsandhistoricalsites

34.,urbansystemplanningshouldbeguidedby(A)urbanoverall

planning,Bsocialandeconomicdevelopmentplanning

Clanduseplanning,D,territorialplanning

35.locatedinthesmallandmedium-sizedcity,forsmall

passengerandfreightbusiness,therailwaystationspacingof

about2040km()

AwillallowstationBintermediatestation,Csectionstation,

Dmarshallingstation

36.,thenonlinearcoefficientofurbanpublictransitlines

shouldnotbegreaterthan()

Al.5B1.4C1,3D1.2

37.,thecoreoftheoveralllayoutofthecityis()

Aurbanpopulationdistribution,B,urbandevelopmenttrend,

Curbanlandusefunctionorganization,Durbanland

distribution

Thirty-eight

Acitybelongingtoscenicspotsis()

A,Xi'an,Luoyang,B,Guilin,Shaoxing,Chengde,C,Shanghai,

Tianjin,Chongqing,D,Zigong,Jingdezhen,thestateofCanton

39.1996years,theMinistryofconstructionrevisedthenew

z/gardencityselectioncriteria”,whichreferredto:gradually

implement(accordingto)assessment,greenquality,A,green

speciesdiversity,Bgreencharacteristics,Cgreenland

biomass

Dtheimportanceofgreenspacecreaturestourbanlandscapes

39.,accordingtotherelevantprovisionsofthestate,therate

ofgreenspaceinnewresidentialareasisnotsmall,andthe

old(old)areasarenotsmalland()

A40%35%,B30%,25%,C35%,25%,,D28%,22%

40theearliestcityofmanappearedin().

A.about3000BC,B.around2000BC

C.around2500BC,D.,about3500BC

41,thecorrecttheoryof"relativedispersion"bycity

evolutiontheoryis().

A.urbanpopulationdeclined,suburbanpopulationincreasedby

B.,andurbanpopulationgrowthwashigherthanthatofsuburban

population

C.suburbanpopulationgrowthexceedsurbanpopulationgrowth,

D.urbanpopulationgrowth,suburbanpopulationdecline

42,thecompositionofurbanmaterialenvironmenthasspatial

attributes.

A.feasibilityandexternalities,B.accessibilityand

externalities

C.reachabilityandinternaleffects,D.reachabilityand

overalleffects

43,thestatestipulatesthattheearthquakeintensityin()

degreesandabove,weshouldtakeintoaccounttheearthquake

preventionmeasures;

(above)notsuitableforurbanlanduse.

A.7,8,B.7,9,C.8,9,D.7,10

44()thoughtdirectlybredtheprinciplesoffunctionalzoning

proposedintheCharteroftheAthens.

A.,linearcity,B.,gardencity,C.industrialcity,D.

regionalplanning

45,thecorecontentofurbanplanningis().

A.urbanlanduseplanningandmanagementB.urbanfuturespace

architectureandguidance

Ctheuse,distributionanddevelopmentofurbanland,planning

andmanagementofDurbanlanduse,andlanddistributionand

development

46,thecontrolroleofurbanplanninginourcountryis

guaranteedthrough().

A.NationalCityPlanningLawofB.Citylocalplanningmethod

C.abooktwocardbookD.cards

47,thethreelevelsoftheculturalrelicsreservedonot

include().

A.heritagearea,B.absolutereserve,C.construction,control

zone,D.environmentcoordinationzone

48,inaccordancewiththerelevantprovisionsofthestate,

multi-storeyresidentialstoreysfor().

A.threetofivelayers,B.fourtosix,C.tothreetoseven,

D.tofourtoseven

49.developmentcontrolofourcountry().

A.basicallytakesgeneralrule,andB.basicallyadopts

precedent

C.takesthegeneralruleandthecasemethodtogether,andD.

takesthegeneralrule,themethodorthecaselawaccording

tothespecificsituation

50.thebeltpublicgreenspaceintheresidentialareashould

notbelessthan(or)wider.

A.6m;300m2;B.6m.;

400平方米的c米；400m2的米；500

51首位度是()。

A.一國(guó)最大城市與其他城市人口的比值B.一國(guó)最大城市與第二位城

市人口的比值

C.一國(guó)第一、第二大城市與其他城市人口的比值

D.某地域第一大城市與第二位城市人口的比值

52城市生命線系統(tǒng)包括城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施()。

A.交通、能源、通信、給排水

B.道路、運(yùn)輸、電力、電訊、燃?xì)?/p>

C.交通、能源、電力、電信、給水

D.交通、電力、電信、給水、燃?xì)?/p>

53城市道路分類為。。

A.高速路、生活性道路、交通性道路和支路B.快速路、主干路、次

干路和小路

C.快速路、主干路、次干路和支路D.全市性干道、區(qū)域性干道、次

干道和支路

54規(guī)劃法是城市規(guī)劃體系的核心，因而又被稱作（）。

A.B.C.D.相關(guān)法專項(xiàng)法從屬法規(guī)主干法

55對(duì)于城市產(chǎn)業(yè)的構(gòu)成，下面哪一項(xiàng)是正確的（）

A.B.C.D.第三產(chǎn)業(yè)非基本部類基本部類和非基本部類基本部類

56城市物質(zhì)環(huán)境的更新時(shí)期取決于（）。

A.建筑物功能的失調(diào)和物質(zhì)老化B,建筑物的經(jīng)濟(jì)壽命已經(jīng)終結(jié)

C.土地價(jià)值大于現(xiàn)實(shí)建筑物D建筑物價(jià)值和潛在的地塊價(jià)值之間的

相對(duì)變化趨勢(shì)

57城市化的實(shí)質(zhì)性含義是（）

A.城市化是鄉(xiāng)村變成城市的一種復(fù)雜過程

B.城市化是城市生活方式的擴(kuò)大，是人口向城市集中的結(jié)果

C.城市化是人口集中滿足城市對(duì)勞動(dòng)力的需要的過程

D.城市化是社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)的比重逐漸下降和非農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)

的比重逐步上升的過程

58城鎮(zhèn)體系的概念是（）

A.指在一個(gè)相對(duì)完整的區(qū)域或國(guó)家中，由不同職能分工，不同等級(jí)規(guī)

模，空間分布有序的，聯(lián)系密切，相互依存的城鎮(zhèn)群體。

B.指在一個(gè)完整的區(qū)域或國(guó)家中，由不同等級(jí)規(guī)模，空間分布有序的

聯(lián)系密切的城鎮(zhèn)群體。

C.為維護(hù)城市正常活動(dòng)，城市之間，城市與外部區(qū)域之間的相互作用，

這種相互作用把彼此分離的城鎮(zhèn)結(jié)合為具有結(jié)構(gòu)和功能的有機(jī)整體。

D.以規(guī)劃的相互作用又相互依存的形式結(jié)合著的，有組織和被組織化

的全體。

59GIS和傳統(tǒng)CAD在地圖顯示、輸出上的主要差異是()。

a.gis用專題地圖表達(dá)空間信息b.gis用空間要素的屬性來控制地圖

的表達(dá)形式

c.gis有獨(dú)特的統(tǒng)計(jì)報(bào)表d.gis符號(hào)可自行設(shè)計(jì)

60城市物質(zhì)環(huán)境的更新時(shí)期取決于()

A.

Buildingdysfunctionalandmaterialaging,theeconomiclife

ofB.buildingshascometoanend

C.landvaluesaregreaterthantherelativetrendsinthevalue

ofactualbuildings,D.buildings,andpotentiallandvalues

61.,China，surbanhistoricalandculturalheritageprotection

systemisdividedinto()

A.historicalcities,historicalblocks,culturalrelics,B.

historicalandculturalcities,historicalsites,cultural

relics

C.historicalandculturalcity,historicalandcultural

reserves,culturalrelicsprotectionunits

D.historictowns,historicsites,culturalrelicsand

historicalsites

62,urbansystemplanningshouldbeguidedby().

A.urbanmasterplan,B.socialandeconomicdevelopmentplan,

C.landuseplanning,D.regionallandplanning

63,thenonlinearcoefficientofurbanpublictransitlines

shouldnotbegreaterthan().

A.1.5B.1.4C.1.3D.1.2

64accordingtotherelevantregulationsofthestate,therate

ofgreenspaceinnewlybuiltresidentialareasisnotlessthan

(),andtheold(old)districtsshouldbenolessthan().

A.40%;35%B.30%;25%C.35%;25%D,28%;22%

65.,thecontrolroleofurbanplanninginourcountryis

guaranteedthrough().

A.NationalCityPlanningLawofB.Citylocalplanningmethod

C.abooktwocardbookD.cards

66.developmentcontrolofourcountry().

A.basicallyadoptsgeneralrule,B.basicallyadoptscaselaw,

Ccombinesgeneralrulewithcasemethod

D.shalladoptgeneralrules,methodsorprecedentsin

accordancewithspecificcircumstances

67.urbanroadsareclassifiedas().

A.highspeedroad,liferoad,trafficroadsandbranchB.

expressway,trunkroad,secondaryroadsandtrails

C.expressway,trunkroad,secondaryroadsandbranchroadsof

thecityofD.,regionalroads,secondaryroadsandbranch

68.,thecorrecttheoryof"relativedispersion"bycity

evolutiontheoryis().

A.urbanpopulationdeclined,suburbanpopulationincreasedby

B.,andurbanpopulationgrowthwashigherthanthatofsuburban

population

C.suburbanpopulationgrowthexceedsurbanpopulationgrowth,

D.urbanpopulationgrowth,suburbanpopulationdecline

69.,thecompositionofurbanmaterialenvironmenthasspatial

attributes.

Afeasibilityandexternalities;Baccessibilityand

externalities;Caccessibilityandinternaleffects;D

accessibilityandoveralleffects

Multiple-choicequestion

1.whatarethecharacteristicsoftheurbansystem?

A.group,B.correlation,C.hierarchy,D.,openness

E.dynamics,F.integrity,G.diversity,H.diversity

2.whatarethephysicalenvironmentcomponentsofthecity?

A.infrastructure,B.,publicdomain,C.,nonpublicsphere,

D.school,hospital,governmentandotherlands

3.whatarethemainpointsoftheformationoftheurbansystem

theory?

A.Gerdes,Mumfordestablishedtheregionalcityrelationship

isalogicalframeworktostudytheproblemofcity

B.,Chris,Taylor,thecentraltheoryofthe1933revealsthe

realrelationshipbetweenthefourlayouts

C.

StudyontheinterdependenceofurbanfunctionsbyBaileyet

al

D.,HarrisandUllmanproposedthemulticoretheory

4.whatdoesacountry'surbanplanningsystemconsistof?

Aregulationsystem,Bprogrammingsystem,Cmasterplan,D

administrativesystem,Ezoningplanning,Fdetailedplanning

5.,thecitybelongingtothescenicspotsis().

A.B.Xi'anGuilin,C.Zigong,D.E.,Shaoxing,Chengde

6.,theevaluationoftheapplicabilityofurbanlandmainly

includes.

A.landuse,naturalconditionevaluation,B.construction

conditionevaluation,C.landeconomicevaluation,Dlanduse,

socialandculturalconditionsevaluation

7.urbanplanningsurveymethodsinclude().

A.sitereconnaissanceorobservationsamplingB.C.

questionnairesurveyinterviewsandseminars

D.InternetsurveyE.literatureusingF.comprehensivesurvey

8.,whatistheroleofindustrializationinpromoting

urbanization?

A.ruralgravity,B.,ruralthrust,C.,urbangravity,D.,urban

thrust

9.whichofthefollowingfacilitiesbelongtourbanwater

intakeworks?

A.citywatersourceB.waterintakestructure,C.waterplant,

D.firstclasspumpingstation,E.twopumpingstation

10.whataretheattributesofurbanplanning?

A.cityplanningisascience,B.isalaw,C.isasocial

activity,D.isagovernmentfunction

11Whatdoesacountry'surbanplanningsystemconsistof?

A.regulationsystem,B.programmingsystem,C.masterplan,

D.administrativesystem

E.zoningplanning,F.detailedplanning

12,theevaluationoftheapplicabilityofurbanlandmainly

includes

A.landuse,naturalconditionevaluation,B.construction

conditionevaluation,Clandeconomicevaluation,Dlanduse,

socialandculturalconditionsevaluation

13.whataretheattributesofurbanplanning?

A.cityplanningisascience,B.isalaw,C.isasocial

activity,D.isagovernmentfunction

14.whatarethecharacteristicsoftheurbansystem?

A.group,B.correlation,C.hierarchy,D.,openness

E.dynamics,F.integrity,G.diversity,H.diversity

15.thetasksoftheoverallurbanplanningdonotinclude().

A.comprehensivelystudiesanddeterminesthenature,scaleand

spatialdevelopmentofcities.

B.formulatedlong-termurbandevelopmentgoalsandurbanurban

planning.

C.co-ordinatethearrangementsforurbanconstructionsites.

D.reasonableallocationofthecity'sfunctionalzoning.

16,inordertocorrectlyusethewinddirectionintheplanning

layout,eachcityshouldanalyzethefollowingfactors.

A.dominantlocalwindcurrent,B.minimumwindfrequency,wind

directionC,historymaximumwindspeedD.,historyminimum

windspeed

17.indicatorsofurbanpublicfacilitiesinclude().

A.accordingtothousandsofindicatorstodeveloppublic

facilitiesindicators,B.inaccordancewiththepopulation

increaseordecrease,determinedbycalculation

C.accordingtothespecialneedsofthelocal,throughresearch,

asrequired

D.isdeterminedbytheaims,functions,requirements,and

distributioncharacteristicsofthepublicfacilities

18.intheregulatorydetailedplanning,themainindicators

forthecontrolofroadtrafficfacilitiesinclude().

A.roadalignmentandelevationB.parkingberthC.publicsite

D.entrance

E.RoadarearatioF.roadtransversesectionform

19.,thefollowingcorrespondenceaboutthehistoricaland

culturalcityprotectionplanningdocuments,thecorrectis().

A.theCharterofinternationalmonumentsprotectionand

restoration,alsoknownastheCharteroftheFlorence

B.recommendationsontheprotectionofhistoricalareasand

theircontemporaryrole,referredtoastheNairobicharter

C.charterfortheprotectionofhistorictownsandcities,also

knownastheWashingtoncharter

D.”culturalheritageandnaturalheritageprotection

internationalproposal“alsocalled/zMairauxact”

20.theconditionsfordeterminingthehistoricandcultural

reserveincludethefollowing.

A.shouldconcentratemorerealhistoricalrelics

B.wantstopreserveamorecompleteenvironment,without

serious,uncoordinatedbuildingscausingvisualinterference

C.toprotectthecontinuationofthehistoricarchitectural

styleofthenewconstructionofancientarchitecture

D