福建省三明市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省三明市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題本試卷共12頁,滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題〖答案〗后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的〖答案〗信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他〖答案〗,〖答案〗不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色簽字筆作答,〖答案〗必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上：如需改動,先劃掉原來的〖答案〗,然后再寫上新的〖答案〗;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的〖答案〗無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將〖答案〗標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的〖答案〗轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.What’stheman’ssuggestion?A.Goingrunning. B.Goingcycling. C.Goingswimming.2.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy. B.Hot. C.Rainy.3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Atthewoman’s. C.Inasupermarket.4.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Theschoolnewspaper.B.Theman’sjob.C.Theparkingplace.5.Wheredoesthemangethisbooksmostly?A.Fromthelibrary. B.Instores. C.Ontheinternet.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAmerica?A.Thefoodthereisnice.B.Itisfamousforitschemistry.C.Itisaplacepopularwithstudents.7.Inwhichcountrydidtheman’sfriendgetajob?A.Korea.B.Australia.C.America.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Gettingcampingsupplies.B.Preparingforanemergencykit.C.Doingsomelast-minuteChristmasshopping.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutearthquakes?A.Everyoneneedstobeprepared.B.Therehasn’tbeenoneinalongtime.C.They’vebeenincreasinginrecentyears.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthewomanbuyinthestore?A.Newclothes.B.Foodforcooking.C.Presentsforhermom.11.Howmanypeoplewillreceivetheman’sredenvelopes?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.12.WhatwillthemandoonNewYear’sEve?A.Cleanhishouse.B.Haveafamilydinnerparty.C.LeaveNewYork.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Atalkshowhost.B.Atenniscoach.C.Atennisjournalist.14.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetopeoplelearningtennis?A.Takingtennislessons.B.Watchingtennismatches.C.Practicingalot.15.Howdoesthewomanfindtennismatches?A.Fun.B.Hard.C.Exciting.16.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Tennislessons.B.Tennismatches.C.Thewoman’sjob.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatisthefirststepinmakinganEnglishmagazine?A.Writingarticles.B.Addingphotos.C.Checkingdrawings.18.Whatisthepurposeofusingphotos?A.Tomakethearticlesattractive.B.Totestdifferentmachines.C.Tomatchseveralcopies.19.Whatmustbereadybeforeprinting?A.Thedifferentprintingplaces.B.Bigcopiesofpictures.C.Theplasticcopies.20.Whatwillhappentothelargesheets?A.Theywillbefoldedandcut.B.Theywillbepressedtightly.C.Theywillberolledup.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGuanShanyueArtMuseumShenzhenartistsaresendinghopeandgratitudetotheChineseCOVID-19frontlineworkersthrough215artworksatthe“WeAreTogether”exhibitionrunninguntilMay17.Thepaintings,sculptures,photographsandmusicvideosshowmedicalworkers,deliverymen,cleaners,policeofficersandvolunteersworkingtirelesslyduringtheoutbreak.Meanwhile,aselectionofmasterQuanShanyue’spaintingsfeaturingflowersandbirdsarealsoondisplayuntilJuly.Hours:9a.m.-12pm;2pm.4.30p.m.closedMondays.HeXiangningArtMuseumSelectedpaintingsbymasterHeXiangningareofferinganin-depthreviewofherrevolutionaryandartisticcareer.Thepaintingsmainlyportrayplumblossoms,pinetrees,lions,tigers,andlandscapes.Meanwhile,contemporaryChineseoilpaintingsproducedinthepast30yearsarealsoondisplayatthe“ASTimesGoby”exhibitionuntilMay5.Hours:9:30a.m.-4:30p.m.,closedMondays.MixCShenzhenBayThe“FantasticDali”exhibition,runninguntilMay5,presentsanunimaginableworldof200artworksbySpanishmasterSalvadorDali.AnotherexhibitionrunninguntilMay28featurespainting“AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival”byMingartistQiuYing(1494-1552)andvividscenesforvisitorstotakephotos.Hours(Dali):10a.m.-7p.m.(Mon.-Fri.),10a.m.-9p.m.(Sat.-Sun)Hours(QiuYing):10a.m.-9p.m.,closedMondays.CartoonMuseumAtthisexhibition,youcancomebehindthesceneswithustoseehowcartooncharactersarecreatedinthepast30years.Youcanfeelthemoondustflyingintoyourfaceortakepartinawildlifeadventureinour3-Dcinema.Youwillsearchforandseeelephants,rhinos,buffalos,lionsandleopards,closelybutsafelywithadvanced3Dtechnology.Hours:9a.m.-6:30p.m.,closedMondays1.WhatareonexhibitioninGuanShanyueArtMuseum?A.ArtworksbyaSpanishmaster.B.Paintingsfeaturinglandscapes.C.Cartooncharactersinthepastdecades.D.ArtworkshonoringCOVID-19fighters.2.WhichisaccessibletovisitorsonMondays?A.“FantasticDali”. B.“WeAreTogether”.C.“AsTimesGoBy”. D.“AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival”.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anartwebsite. B.Atraveljournal.C.Apaintingalbum. D.Acomicbook.〖答案〗1.D2.A3.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹的是四處美術(shù)館的展覽項目。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GuanShanyueArtMuseum部分中“ShenzhenartistsaresendinghopeandgratitudetotheChineseCOVID-19frontlineworkersthrough215artworksatthe“WeAreTogether”exhibitionrunninguntilMay17.

(“我們在一起”展覽將持續(xù)到5月17日，深圳藝術(shù)家們通過215件作品向中國抗擊新冠肺炎的一線工作人員傳遞希望和感激。)”可知，在該藝術(shù)博物館中藝術(shù)品是紀(jì)念新冠肺炎戰(zhàn)士。故選D。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MixCShenzhenBay部分中“Hours(Dali):10a.m.-7p.m.(Mon.-Fri.),10a.m.-9p.m.(Sat.-Sun)(時間(大理)：上午10點至晚上7點(周一至周五)上午10點至晚上9點(星期六至日))”可知，F(xiàn)antasticDali該活動可以在周一參加的。故選A。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章介紹了四個藝術(shù)博物館中舉辦的藝術(shù)展覽活動的相關(guān)情況，故推斷文章選自一個與藝術(shù)有關(guān)的網(wǎng)站。故選A。BBeforeshepassedaway,A.J.WaltersaskedherhusbandtoaccompanytheirdaughterBrittany,ahighschoolsenior,tothehomecominggame,whereshewasintherunningforhomecomingqueen.Actually,herlastwishwastocheerforherdaughterontheschoolfield.A.J.,whoalwaysshowedeveryonelove,wasabelovedassistantatBrittany’shighschool.Onthemorningofthehomecomingday,A.J.died.Keepingtheirpromise,thatveryafternoon,anemotionalBrittanywalkedarminarmwithherfatheracrosstheschoolfieldwiththeothercompetitorstowaitfortheoutcomeofthegame.Brittanywasn’tnamedhomecomingqueenthatday;NylaCovingtonwas.Likemanyintheclosecommunity,NylahadheardaboutA.Jandherlastwish.Momentsafterreceivingthecrown,listeningtoherheart,NylawalkedovertoBrittany,removedthecrownfromherhead,andplaceditonthetopofherfriend’s,saying,“Yourmotherwouldwantyoutohavethis.”Thetwohugged,tearfullyholdingeachothertightlyforsupport.Andtherewasn’tadryeyeinthefield.Nylasaidinaninterview,“ByhandingthecrowntoBrittany,Iwastellingherthatshewashermom’squeen,andthatshewaslovedbymany,especiallyme.”“IfeltsomuchlovefromNyla,andIjustfeltsomuchloveforher,”saidBrittanyintears,“IcanseemymomthroughNyla.Theyhavethesameloving,givingspirit.”There’sasayingthatrealqueensfixeachother’scrowns.Butthetruthis,realqueensgiveuptheircrownstoletotherqueensshine.4.WhatdidA.J.Walterswantherdaughtertodo?A.Toattendaninterview.B.TomeetherfriendNyla.C.Toapplytobeanassistant.D.Tocompeteforhomecomingqueen.5.HowdidBrittanyfeelwhenNylalaidthecrownonherhead?A.Shewasproud. B.Shewastouched.C.Shewasencouraged. D.Shewassatisfied.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNyla?A.Frank. B.Creative. C.Caring. D.Ambitious.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Loveneverstops. B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Everydoghashisday. D.Agoodturndeservesanother.〖答案〗4.D5.B6.C7.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，A.J.Walters去世之前，要求她的丈夫陪同他們的女兒布列塔尼參加返校節(jié)比賽，競選返校女王，女兒沒選上，女兒好友聽到了A.J.Walters的遺愿，把女王皇冠給了布列塔尼，大家深受感動?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Beforeshepassedaway,A.J.WaltersaskedherhusbandtoaccompanytheirdaughterBrittany,ahighschoolsenior,tothehomecominggame,whereshewasintherunningforhomecomingqueen.(在她去世之前，A.J.Walters要求她的丈夫陪同他們的高中畢業(yè)班的女兒布列塔尼參加返校節(jié)比賽，在那里她正在競選返校女王)”和第三段中的“Brittanywasn’tnamedhomecomingqueenthatday(那天布列塔尼沒有被封為返校女王)”可知，A.J.Walters希望女兒參加返校節(jié)比賽爭奪返校女王。故選D項。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Momentsafterreceivingthecrown,listeningtoherheart,NylawalkedovertoBrittany,removedthecrownfromherhead,andplaceditonthetopofherfriend’s,saying,“Yourmotherwouldwantyoutohavethis.”Thetwohugged,tearfullyholdingeachothertightlyforsupport.(接受皇冠后的瞬間，妮拉傾聽自己的心聲，走到布列塔尼身邊，將皇冠從頭上取下，放在她朋友的頭上，說：“你媽媽會希望你得到這個?！眱扇藫肀г谝黄?，淚流滿面地緊緊抱著對方，尋求支持)”可知，當(dāng)妮拉把王冠戴在布列塔尼的頭上時，布列塔尼非常感動。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Likemanyintheclosecommunity,NylahadheardaboutA.Jandherlastwish.Momentsafterreceivingthecrown,listeningtoherheart,NylawalkedovertoBrittany,removedthecrownfromherhead,andplaceditonthetopofherfriend’s,saying,“Yourmotherwouldwantyoutohavethis.”(像許多親密社區(qū)的人一樣，妮拉聽說過A.J和她的遺愿。在收到皇冠后的片刻，妮拉傾聽自己的心聲，走到布列塔尼身邊，將皇冠從她頭上取下，放在她朋友的頭頂上，說：“你媽媽會希望你得到這個。”)”可知，妮拉為完成好友媽媽遺愿，把皇冠給了布列塔尼，可得出她是一個關(guān)心他人的人。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段“Nylasaidinaninterview,“ByhandingthecrowntoBrittany,Iwastellingherthatshewashermom’squeen,andthatshewaslovedbymany,especiallyme.”(妮拉在一次采訪中說，“我把王冠交給布列塔尼，是在告訴她，她是她媽媽的女王，她被很多人愛著，尤其是我?！?”和倒數(shù)第二段““IfeltsomuchlovefromNyla,andIjustfeltsomuchloveforher,”saidBrittanyintears,“IcanseemymomthroughNyla.Theyhavethesameloving,givingspirit.”(布列塔尼流著淚說：“我感受到了來自妮拉的愛，我也感受到了對她的愛。我可以通過妮拉看到我的媽媽。她們有著同樣的愛和奉獻精神?！?”可推斷，妮拉為完成好友媽媽遺愿，把皇冠給了布列塔尼，將媽媽對女兒的愛，自己對她的愛傳遞給她，因此可知，這個故事傳遞的啟示是：愛永不停止，A項“愛永遠(yuǎn)不會停止”符合文意。故選A項。CDozensoffoodtechcompaniesinIsraelreattemptingtopioneerinnovativemethodstoproducemeatwithoutkillinganimals.Toachievethisgoal,scientistsadoptcutting-edgebioprinting3Dtechnology.AccordingtoArikKaufman,CEOofIsraeliicompanySteakholderFoodsLtd,theshapeandthicknessofthe3D-printedmeatcanbeprogrammedtomeetpersonalpreferences.Inotherwords,foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbread,youcouldeatsomethingbakedatyourrequest.Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.Theprocessworksbyfirstselectingtheanimalstoextractthestemcells.Thecellsareselectedfromanimalsthatwillprovidethebestmeat.Thenextstepisproliferation(增殖),inwhichthecellsareplacedintoanutrientrichreactortomultiply.Whenthecellsreachsuitablenumbers,thestemcellsdifferentiate(區(qū)分)intomusclecellsandfatcells.Inthefinalstep,themusclecellsandfatcellsareturnedtomeat.Andthemeatisreadytobeprocessedintothefinalproduct,beitaburger,asteak,orevenameatloaf.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsFoodandOrganization(FAO),emissionsfromglobalfarmanimalsrepresent14.5percentofallgreenhousegasemissions.Cattlearetheanimalspeciesresponsibleforthemostemissions,representingabout65ofthepercentemissions.Researcherssuggestthatlab-madebeefisboundtoreducetheenvironmentalimpactfromconventionalmeatproductionmethods.A2019reportfromtheUniversityofOxfordsuggests“culturedmeat”grownusingtissueengineeringtechniquesproducesupto96%lessgreenhousegasemissions,45%lessenergy,99%lowerlanduse,and96%lowerwaterusethantheconventionalprocess.Formanystart-upsinthisfield,thehighcostof3D-printedmeatanditstastearequitedifferentfromordinarybeef.Hence,massproductionstillfacescertainchallenges.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“customized”inparagraph2mean?A.Mixed. B.Tailored. C.Usual. D.Familiar.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepstoselectproperstemcells.B.Variedfunctionsofdifferentcells.C.Detailedinformationon3D-printedmeat.D.Proceduresofproducing3D-printedmeat.10.Whatcanwelearnabout3D-printedmeat?A.Itcontainsmorenutrition.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itcontributestogreenhousegases.D.Itwillbeproducedatlargescalesoon.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Topresentanenvironmentreport.B.Torecommendafoodcompany.C.Tointroduceanoveltechnology.D.Toshowahealthyeatingtrend.〖答案〗8.B9.D10.B11.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，為了在不殺死動物的情況下生產(chǎn)肉類，以色列的數(shù)十家食品科技公司采用尖端的生物打印3D技術(shù)來生產(chǎn)肉類?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。由第二段中的“AccordingtoArikKaufman,CEOofIsraeliicompanySteakholderFoodsLtd,theshapeandthicknessofthe3D-printedmeatcanbeprogrammedtomeetpersonalpreferences.Inotherwords,foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbread,youcouldeatsomethingbakedatyourrequest.(據(jù)以色列SteakholderFoodsLtd公司首席執(zhí)行官阿里克·考夫曼介紹，可以對3D打印肉的形狀和厚度進行編程，以滿足個人喜好。換言之，食品印刷可以讓消費者印刷具有customized營養(yǎng)成分的食品，如維生素。因此，你可以根據(jù)自己的要求吃一些烤的東西，而不是吃一塊昨天的面包)”可知，人們可以按個人喜好對3D打印肉的形狀和厚度進行編程，可得出3D打印肉具有個性化特征，人們可以按照需求3D打印自己要的肉類，即私人定制，可得出畫線詞意為“量身定做的（Tailored）”。故選B項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。由第三段“Theprocessworksbyfirstselectingtheanimalstoextractthestemcells.Thecellsareselectedfromanimalsthatwillprovidethebestmeat.Thenextstepisproliferation(增殖),inwhichthecellsareplacedintoanutrientrichreactortomultiply.Whenthecellsreachsuitablenumbers,thestemcellsdifferentiate(區(qū)分)intomusclecellsandfatcells.Inthefinalstep,themusclecellsandfatcellsareturnedtomeat.Andthemeatisreadytobeprocessedintothefinalproduct,beitaburger,asteak,orevenameatloaf.(這個過程首先選擇動物來提取干細(xì)胞。這些細(xì)胞是從能夠提供最佳肉類的動物中挑選出來的。下一步是增殖，將細(xì)胞放入營養(yǎng)豐富的反應(yīng)器中增殖。當(dāng)細(xì)胞達到合適的數(shù)量時，干細(xì)胞分化為肌肉細(xì)胞和脂肪細(xì)胞。在最后一步，肌肉細(xì)胞和脂肪細(xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)化為肉。這些肉可以被加工成最終產(chǎn)品，無論是漢堡、牛排，還是肉餅)”可知，第三段主要講3D打印肉的生產(chǎn)程序。故選D項?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“A2019reportfromtheUniversityofOxfordsuggests“culturedmeat”grownusingtissueengineeringtechniquesproducesupto96%lessgreenhousegasemissions,45%lessenergy,99%lowerlanduse,and96%lowerwaterusethantheconventionalprocess.(牛津大學(xué)2019年的一份報告顯示，與傳統(tǒng)工藝相比，使用組織工程技術(shù)生長的“養(yǎng)殖肉”產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體排放量減少了96%，能源減少了45%，土地使用量減少了99%，用水減少了96%)”可知，3D打印肉對環(huán)境傷害小，是環(huán)保的。故選B項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。由第一段中的“DozensoffoodtechcompaniesinIsraelreattemptingtopioneerinnovativemethodstoproducemeatwithoutkillinganimals.Toachievethisgoal,scientistsadoptcutting-edgebioprinting3Dtechnology.(以色列的數(shù)十家食品科技公司正在努力開拓創(chuàng)新方法，在不殺死動物的情況下生產(chǎn)肉類。為了實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，科學(xué)家們采用了尖端的生物打印3D技術(shù))”和下文關(guān)于3D打印肉的特點、生產(chǎn)程序和優(yōu)點可知，本文目的在于介紹一種新技術(shù)——3D打印肉技術(shù)。故選C項。DAround3,000school-basedhealthcenters,whichareoftenpartnershipsbetweenschooldistrictsandlocalcommunityhealthorganizationsandhospitals,bringservicestochildrenwhoneedthemmostandwhohavethegreatestriskoffallingbehindinschoolbecausetheirhealthneedsaren’tsatisfied.Deliveringhealthcarethroughschoolshasbeenshowntoimprovekids’physicalwell-beingandeducationaloutcomes.A2005studyintheJournalofAdolescentHealthfoundthatafterhealthcentersopenedinU.S.publicschools,theirstudents’riskofasthma(哮喘)wentdown2.4-fold,andtheirtripstotheemergencyroomforasthmadecreasedby33.5percent.Otherstudieshaveshownthatclinicsinschoolscanincreasevaccinationratesamongstudentsandreducementalhealthproblems.Ontheeducationfront,kidswhousesuchcentershaveimprovedattendanceandgrades,aremorelikelytobepromotedtothenextgradeandareoverallmorepreparedforcollege.Basedonallofthisevidence,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDCP)recentlyrecommendedschool-basedhealthcentersasakeystrategytoadvancehealthequity—thatis,toreducetheaccessdifferencesthatexistbetweenwealthierpopulationsandeveryoneelse.Yetmostschoolcommunitiesthatcoulddesperatelyusesuchclinicslackthem.In2021Congressgave$5milliontosupportnewandexpandedservicesatschool-basedhealthcenters.Thatmoneyfunded25facilities一yettheprogramgotmore-than300applications.AndfewerthanhalfofU.S.statescurrentlyfundschoolhealthcenters.Theclinicsstillneedstablefundingforoperatingexpenses,includinghiringwell-trainedstaff.Gettingkids,thecaretheyneedhasalwaysmadesense,andit’smoreurgentthanever.Thetimeisrighttoexpandschool-basedhealthcenterstoallunder-servedstudents.12.Whatdoes“them”inparagraphIreferto?A.Services. B.Hospitals.C.Organizations. D.Partnerships.13.ForwhatpurposedidCDCPrecommendschoolhealthcentersasanessentialstrategy?A.Toimprovekids’mentalwell-being.B.Topromotehealthfairness.C.Toreducetheriskofdisease.D.Toimproveeducationaloutcomes.14.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thegovernmentoffersstaffagoodpay.B.Theprogramlackedsupportfromcommunities.C.Fundsfromthegovernmenthardlymeetneeds.D.Theprogramfailedtoreceiveenoughapplications.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitle?A.HealthCarestartswithself-careB.HealthyKidsLearnBetterC.HealthCentersfaceTroubleD.HealthCareStartsatSchool〖答案〗12.A13.B14.C15.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是通過學(xué)校提供醫(yī)療保健已被證明可以改善兒童的身體健康和教育成果，大約有3000個學(xué)校健康中心為有需要的兒童提供服務(wù)?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的“bringservicestochildrenwhoneed(為有需要的兒童提供服務(wù))”可知，劃線詞所在的句子表示“為最需要服務(wù)的兒童提供服務(wù)”，them指代的是“服務(wù)”，即services。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Basedonallofthisevidence,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDCP)recentlyrecommendedschool-basedhealthcentersasakeystrategytoadvancehealthequity—thatis,toreducetheaccessdifferencesthatexistbetweenwealthierpopulationsandeveryoneelse.(基于所有這些證據(jù)，疾病控制和預(yù)防中心（CDCP）最近建議，以學(xué)校為基礎(chǔ)的衛(wèi)生中心是促進衛(wèi)生公平的關(guān)鍵戰(zhàn)略，也就是說，減少富裕人群和其他人之間存在的獲取差異。)”可知，疾病控制和預(yù)防中心（CDCP）推薦學(xué)校健康中心作為一項基本戰(zhàn)略是為了促進衛(wèi)生公平。故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“AndfewerthanhalfofU.S.statescurrentlyfundschoolhealthcenters.Theclinicsstillneedstablefundingforoperatingexpenses,includinghiringwell-trainedstaff.(美國目前只有不到一半的州為學(xué)校健康中心提供資金。這些診所仍然需要穩(wěn)定的資金來支付運營費用，包括雇傭訓(xùn)練有素的員工。)”可知，從第三段我們能了解到政府的資金很難滿足需求。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Around3,000school-basedhealthcenters,whichareoftenpartnershipsbetweenschooldistrictsandlocalcommunityhealthorganizationsandhospitals,bringservicestochildrenwhoneedthemmostandwhohavethegreatestriskoffallingbehindinschoolbecausetheirhealthneedsaren’tsatisfied.(大約有3000個學(xué)校健康中心，它們通常是學(xué)區(qū)、當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)衛(wèi)生組織和醫(yī)院的合作伙伴，為最需要服務(wù)的兒童提供服務(wù)，這些兒童由于健康需求得不到滿足，在學(xué)業(yè)上落后的風(fēng)險最大。)”可知，本文主要講的是大約有3000個學(xué)校健康中心為有需要的兒童提供服務(wù)，因此最好的題目是D選項“HealthCareStartsatSchool(醫(yī)療保健從學(xué)校開始)”，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyougoonholiday,wheredoyouliketostay?Doyouliketheluxuryandtheconvenienceofafive-starhotel?____16____Ifyouhaven’ttriedthesecondone,maybeyoushouldjointheincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoareenjoyingthesimplepleasureofcamping.Bygrabbingyourtent,it’seasytoheadofftothecountrysideandenjoyanightortwounderthestars.Manycampersarerunningawayfromtheirmodernbusylifetodothis.Theysayit’sagoodwaytounwindandimprovetheirsleeppatternsandwell-being.____17____Fortheadventurous,wildcampingistheultimateescapefromreality.Armedwithjustsomefoodandasleepingbag,campersarefreefromrulesandawayfromotherpeople.____18____Onewildcamper,PhoebeSmithsaid,“Theactofsleepingwheneverybodyelsehasgonehome—whenyounoticethewildlifeandthestars—isoneofthebestthingsinlife.”Butforthosewhostillwantsomehomecomforts,acampsiteisamoresuitableplacetosetupthetent.____19____Andforthemostluxuriouscampingexperience,peoplecouldtryglamping(豪華野營).IntheUK,campinghasalwaysbeenpopular.Around4.38millionpeoplegocampinginBritaineveryyear.Morerecently,salesofcampingequipmenthavejumpedasmorepeoplehavechosenastaycationduetothecoronaviruspandemic.____20____Itemslikestoves,coolboxesandcampingchairsarewelcomed.Withtheadditionofinflatablemattresses(充氣床墊)andpillows,powerfultorchesandlampstolightupthetentandabetterselectionofeasy-to-cookfood,camperscanalmostensureacomfortableandenjoyablecamping.Somaybeit’stimetogivecampingatry.A.Campingisdouble-edged.B.Itisalsoagoodlow-budgetholidaychoice.C.Wherecanyoufindnecessarycampingfacilities?D.Doyoupreferthefreedomofsleepinginthetent?E.Hence,theyareabletoexperienceasimplepleasure.F.Therearefacilitiessuchaswashroomsandkitchens.G.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseindemandforrelatedproducts.〖答案〗16.D17.B18.E19.F20.G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了露營的意義和露營的種類，以及在疫情的影響下，露營裝備銷量暴增的現(xiàn)象?！?6題詳析】D選項“你喜歡在帳篷里睡覺的自由嗎？”和上文“Doyouliketheluxuryandtheconvenienceofafive-starhotel?(你喜歡五星級酒店的奢華和便利嗎？)”是對本段首句“Whenyougoonholiday,wheredoyouliketostay?(當(dāng)你去度假時，你喜歡住在哪里？)”的具體舉例，說明了人們可能會有的度假居住點。故選D項。【17題詳析】B選項“這也是一個不錯的低預(yù)算度假選擇?！背薪由衔摹癇ygrabbingyourtent,it’seasytoheadofftothecountrysideandenjoyanightortwounderthestars.(抓起你的帳篷，就很容易去郊外，在星空下度過一兩個夜晚)”和“Theysayit’sagoodwaytounwindandimprovetheirsleeppatternsandwell-being.(他們說這是一個放松身心、改善睡眠模式和健康的好方法)”講野外露營的另一個好處。故選B項。【18題詳析】E選項“因此，他們能夠體驗一種簡單的快樂?！迸c上文“Fortheadventurous,wildcampingistheultimateescapefromreality.Armedwithjustsomefoodandasleepingbag,campersarefreefromrulesandawayfromotherpeople.(對于喜歡冒險的人來說，野外露營是逃避現(xiàn)實的終極選擇。露營者只帶了一些食物和睡袋，就不受規(guī)則約束，遠(yuǎn)離其他人)”形成因果關(guān)系，即遠(yuǎn)離城市喧囂，只身一人去露營，就會獲得簡單的快樂，引出下文“Theactofsleepingwheneverybodyelsehasgonehome—whenyounoticethewildlifeandthestars—isoneofthebestthingsinlife.(當(dāng)其他人都回家睡覺了，這時你注意到的野生動物和星星會是生活中最美好的事情之一)”所講的簡單的快樂。故選E項?！?9題詳析】F選項“有洗手間和廚房等設(shè)施?！背薪由衔摹癇utforthosewhostillwantsomehomecomforts,acampsiteisamoresuitableplacetosetupthetent.(但是對于那些仍然想要一些舒適的家的人來說，露營地是一個更適合搭建帳篷的地方)”講露營地可以給露營者帶來舒適和便利，引出下文“Andforthemostluxuriouscampingexperience,peoplecouldtryglamping(豪華野營).(為了獲得最豪華的露營體驗，人們可以嘗試豪華野營)”講舒適的豪華野營。故選F項?！?0題詳析】由上文“Morerecently,salesofcampingequipmenthavejumpedasmorepeoplehavechosenastaycationduetothecoronaviruspandemic.(最近，由于冠狀病毒大流行，越來越多的人選擇了在家度假，露營設(shè)備的銷量激增)”和下文“Itemslikestoves,coolboxesandcampingchairsarewelcomed.Withtheadditionofinflatablemattresses(充氣床墊)andpillows,powerfultorchesandlampstolightupthetentandabetterselectionofeasy-to-cookfood(爐灶、冰箱和露營椅等物品很受歡迎。隨著充氣床墊和枕頭，強大的手電筒和燈照亮帳篷，以及更好的易于烹飪的食物選擇的增加)”可知，在疫情的影響下，露營裝備銷量暴增，G選項“對相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的需求大幅增加。”切題。故選G項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thedaybeganasusual.Myhusband,Alan,enteredhisofficeinourhometo____21____inaconferencecall.Suddenly,Iheardwordsthatseemed____22____,like“turninmylaptop”and“severancepay(離職金)”.Whenheexitedhis____23____,sayinghewasfired,myfearswere____24____.Ihuggedmyhusbandasmyheart____25____.LaterthatdayIwasworkingwhenIreceivedacallfromthedoctor,“Youhavecancer.”I____26____rememberedhowshockedIwas.Howwonderfulthingshadbeenupuntilthatday.Itwasalltoo____27____tolast.Nowit’stimetopaybackforallthoseamazingyears.Alan____28____megentlyintohisarmswhenIarrivedhome,____29____inmyear,“Somedayinthefuture,we’regoingtowriteabouttodayandwe’llcallitWorstDayEver.”Withtimedraggingon,our_____30_____grew,butwekeptourheadsupandalwayslookedforward.Iteventually_____31_____.Withinmonths,Alanwasofferedanew_____32_____andtheresultsofmynewdiagnosis(診斷)weremorethan_____33_____.WorstDayEverremovedalltheunimportantstuffandshoneabrightlightonalltheimportantthings,likefamily,_____34_____,andhealth,whichAlanandIwere_____35_____with.We’llnever,evertakethemforgrantedagain.21.A.bring B.participate C.take D.compete22.A.meaningful B.powerful C.normal D.unusual23.A.office B.game C.home D.work24.A.spread B.exposed C.confirmed D.overcome25.A.missed B.sank C.hurt D.beat26.A.narrowly B.occasionally C.distinctly D.gradually27.A.good B.calm C.easy D.peaceful28.A.threw B.took C.pushed D.dropped29.A.whispering B.whistling C.sighing D.complaining30.A.hope B.anxiety C.depression D.confidence31.A.fadedaway B.brokeout C.tookshape D.paidoff32.A.position B.apartment C.laptop D.qualification33.A.puzzling B.disappointing C.encouraging D.appealing34.A.occupation B.ambition C.luck D.love35.A.bored B.surprised C.blessed D.annoyed〖答案〗21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.D35.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在同一天里，作者的丈夫被辭退，而作者本身也查出患有癌癥，作者把這一天叫做“最糟糕的一天”。后來在夫妻二人的努力下，丈夫重新找到工作，作者的病也治好了?！白钤愀獾囊惶臁弊屪髡吒湎??！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的丈夫艾倫走進他在我們家的辦公室參加電話會議。A.bring帶來；B.participate參加；C.take拿；D.compete比賽。由下文的“inaconferencecall”可知，此處指在家中辦公室參加電話會議。故選B項。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我聽到了一些似乎不尋常的詞，比如“上繳筆記本電腦”和“離職金”。A.meaningful有意義的；B.powerful強大的；C.normal正常的；D.unusual不同尋常的。由下文的““turninmylaptop”and“severancepay(離職金)””和“hewasfired(他被解雇了)”可知，“上繳筆記本電腦”和“離職金”與離職相關(guān)，對于上班而言，是不尋常的詞。故選D項。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他離開辦公室，說自己被解雇時，我的恐懼得到了證實。A.office辦公室；B.game游戲；C.home家；D.work工作。由上文語境可知，作者丈夫在家中辦公室參加電話會議，應(yīng)該是開完會議后，離開了辦公室和作者說話。故選A項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他離開辦公室，說自己被解雇時，我的恐懼得到了證實。A.spread擴散；B.exposed暴露；C.confirmed證實；D.overcome克服。由上文的““turninmylaptop”and“severancepay(離職金)””和“hewasfired(他被解雇了)”可知，作者聽到了與離職相關(guān)的話語，應(yīng)該已在猜測丈夫是否被解雇，而丈夫說自己被解雇時，作者對丈夫失業(yè)的恐懼得到了證實。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的心下沉?xí)r，我擁抱了我的丈夫。A.missed想念；B.sank下沉；C.hurt傷害；D.beat擊敗。由上文語境可知，對丈夫被解雇一事，作者是感到恐懼的，心中應(yīng)該是不開心的，心往下一沉，暗指這種沮喪的情緒。故選B項。【26題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我清楚地記得當(dāng)時我是多么震驚。A.narrowly勉強地；B.occasionally偶爾地；C.distinctly明顯地；D.gradually漸漸地。由上文的“Ireceivedacallfromthedoctor,“Youhavecancer.”(我接到醫(yī)生的電話，“你得了癌癥?！?”和下文的“howshockedIwas”可知，對于得癌癥一事，作者感到震驚，應(yīng)該是清楚地記得當(dāng)時的情景。故選C項。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：好事不會持續(xù)太久的。A.good好的；B.calm冷靜的；C.easy簡單的；D.peaceful平靜的。由上文的“Howwonderfulthingshadbeenupuntilthatday.(直到那一天結(jié)束前，一切都很美好)”可知，在被醫(yī)生告知病況前，作者那一天都還好，但聽到醫(yī)生的話后，這種美好無法持續(xù)了，呼應(yīng)下文的“Nowit’stimetopaybackforallthoseamazingyears.(現(xiàn)在是時候償還那些令人驚嘆的歲月了)”。故選A項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到家時，艾倫輕輕地把我抱在懷里，在我耳邊低語道：“未來的某一天，我們將寫下今天，我們將稱之為有史以來最糟糕的一天。”A.threw扔；B.took拿；C.pushed推；D.dropped落下。由下文的“megentlyintohisarms”可知，此處指丈夫安慰作者，抱作者入懷，takesb.intoone’sarm