新教材2024版高中英語課時作業(yè)13Unit5FirstAidSectionⅠReadingandThinking新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

課時作業(yè)(十三)UNIT5SectionⅠReadingandThinkingeq\a\vs4\al(層級一)課時跟蹤檢測維度1單詞拼法1．[2024·新高考Ⅱ卷]Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimple________(技能；技術(shù)).2．Werushedtothespotoftheaccidentandthe________(受害者)wereboundtoneedouraid.3．Thelargest________(器官)inthebodyistheskinandwemustprotectitagainstradiation,toxin,electricshockorotherchemicals.4．Theresearchershopetheycanpreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamong________(年老的)people.5．Theoldmanisindangerandweneedtocallthe________(救援車)atonce.6．Nowadaysmanyyoungparentsareaddictedtotheir________(用電的)deviceslikesmartphonesorcomputers.7．Aweak________(光線)oflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhewasabsorbedinhisreading.8．Ifatoothfeelsvery________(松的),yourdentistmayrecommendthatitshouldbepulledout.維度2單句語法填空1．Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable________greatereasethaneverbefore.2．Thehighlightoftheheateddiscussionisbeingabletoproduce________(vary)ofawesomeideas.3．________theaidofsomewarm-heartedpeople,Iperfectlydealtwiththeurgentmatter.4．Islippedontheiceonafreezingcoldday,whichdidmean________(injure).5．Makethepatientascomfortableaspossible,and________(loose)anytightclothing.6．Thegroomhastogivegiftsincash________(wrap)inredpapertothebride'sfriends.7．Irantohimwithmyredand________(swell)eyes,throwingmyarmsaroundhimandhuggedhim________(tight).(可用作讀后續(xù)寫中描寫肢體動作)8．[2024·新高考Ⅱ卷]Whenhelookeddown,heaccidentally________(slip)andfellovertheedge.9．Inourlifewemaymeetwithmanyfailures,aslongaswetryourbest,there'snoneed________(feel)regretforthesefailures.10．Besides,yourdisagreementscanalsoget________(handle)ifyouputyourselvesintoeachother'sshoes.維度3完成句子1．一個有吸引力的校內(nèi)能夠使我們放松，從而提高我們的成果。Anattractivecampuscan________________andasaresultimproveourgrades.2．在校內(nèi)，一些學(xué)生有各種各樣的不良行為，從踩踏草坪到到處扔垃圾不等。______________________________________，varyingfromrunningonthelawntothrowingrubbisheverywhere.3．很多學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們可以用電腦，因此沒有必要奢侈時間提升書寫。Manystudentsmaythinkthattheycanjustuseacomputer,so______________________________improvinghandwriting.4．假如可能的話，我們更寵愛住在寄宿家庭體驗英國文化。________________，weprefertoliveinhostfamiliestoexperienceBritishculture.5．在我最好的摯友的幫助下，我能夠面帶微笑地在我最黑暗的日子里前行。____________________mybestfriend,Icouldkeepgoinginthedarkestofmydayswithasmile.維度4課文語法填空Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan,1.________actsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxinsandthesun'srays.Itsfunctionsareverycomplex:itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainandit2.________(give)youyoursenseoftouch.Butwhenyourskingetsburnt,itcanbeveryserious.Soitisveryimportant3.________(know)firstaidforburns.Youcangetburntbya4.________(various)ofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiationandsoon.Burns5.________(divide)intothreetypes—first,secondorthird-degreeburns,6.________(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburnt.Differentburnshavedifferent7.________(characteristic).Whengivingfirstaid,placeburns8.________(immediate)undercoolrunningwater.Youcanremovetheclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,9.________youseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloththatwillnotsticktotheskin.Ifburnsareontheface,makesurethevictimcanstillbreathe.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotake10.________victimtothehospitalatonce.eq\a\vs4\al(層級二)主題閱讀訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2024·遼寧省協(xié)作校高二考試]Herearesomejobsthatletyoumakeadirectimpactonothers'lives.AcareeradvisorCareeradvisorshelptolightengraduates'load,oftenworkingathighschools,collegesoruniversities.Inadditiontoconsultingwithstudentstohelpthemmakecareerdecisions,theadvisorsalsohelpstudentspracticeimportantjob-seekingskills.Althoughsomeemployerspreferapplicantstohaveamaster'sdegreeincounseling(詢問),notallrequireone.Pursuingabachelorofpsychologyorcounselingisagreatplacetostart.AnutritionistAsfarasindustriesgo,healthcarelikelyoffersthemostjobsthathelppeople.Nutritionistsworkinhospitals,schoolsornursinghomestohelpcreatemealplanstoimprovethehealthoftheirclients(客戶).Alongwithabachelor'sdegreeinfoodandnutrition,clinicalnutritionorarelatedfield,you'llneedtobelicensedinmoststates.ApersonaltrainerPersonaltrainersworkwithpeopleofallagestobuildcustomfitnessplans.Alongwithperformingphysicalassessmentsandcreatingtrainingprograms,personaltrainersalsoinspiretheirclientstosticktoaplansotheyachievedesiredresults.Youshouldhaveacollegediploma,alongwithanassociate'sdegreeinahealthorfitnessfield,andyouwillneedtopassanexamtoreceiveyourlicense.AspecialeducationteacherAspecialschoolcanbeaplaceforstudentswithemotional,behavioralorlearningchallenges.Specialeducationteachersaretheretoteachthemtoreachtheirfullpotential.Asaspecialeducationteacher,youshouldplanandteachlessonsaccordingtostudents'specificneedsandabilities.Specialeducationteachersmusthaveabachelor'sdegreeandastate-issuedcertification.Findmoreinformationonjobseeker.1．Whatdothefourjobshaveincommon?A．Theincomeishigh.B．Theyarehelpful.C．Theyareindemand.D．Therequirementsarelow.2．Whichjobrequiresyoutotakeanexam?A．Acareeradvisor.B．Anutritionist.C．Apersonaltrainer.D．Aspecialeducationteacher.3．Whatisamustforaspecialeducationteacher?A．Fullpotential.B．Adrivinglicense.C．Amaster'sdegreeinpsychology.D．Professionalteachingabilities.BIwillnotgoonaboutthecausesofsunburnbecauseyouprobablyalreadyknow.Ifyougetsunburned,youmaybefeelingabitembarrassedaboutit.Onceyouhavesunburn,thedamageisdone.Sotrythefollowingwaystoeasethediscomfort.Coolitdownbytakingabathorshower.Keepthewaterandroomtemperaturewarm,especiallyforchildrenastheymayeasilyfeelcold.Somepeopleliketoadd1/2cupofbakingsodatothebathwater.Thismayhelpreduceyourpain.Youcouldalsoplaceawetandcoolclothontheburntareaforabout15minutes.Dothatseveraltimesaday.Applymoisture(水分).Youcanchoosesomecreamthatmakesyourskinnotthatdry.Applyaloe,eithertheplantformorgel.Aloecontainsactivethingsthathelpreducepain.Overthenextfewdays,theskinmaypeel(脫皮).Thisisthebody'swayofeliminatingthedeadskin,sokeepusingsuchcreamtohelpmakeyourskincomfortable.Leaveanyblisterscomplete.Thishelpsspeedhealingandavoidinfectionasburstblisterscaneasilygetinfected.Youcancoverblisterstoprotectthemifneededanddefinitelydonotwearclothingthatwillcausefriction(摩擦)asthiscan“pop”theblisters.Damagingtheblisterscan,andprobablywillcausemorepainwithrubbingonsoftskinandalsocauseinfection.Givepainreliefifneeded.Themedicineaspirinisnotrecommendedforchildren.Atthispoint,thepersonmaynotbecomfortable,sodonotmakeitworsebyapplyingsomethingthatcanpreventhealingandincreaseorlockintheheatundertheskin,thereforecausingmoreburndamage.Seeadoctorif：▲itcoversalargepartofthebodyorissevereinnature.▲thereisahighfever,chills,rash,nausea,andseverepain.▲feelingfaintordizzy,rapidpulseorquickbreathing.▲extremethirst,littleornourineoutputorsunkeneyes.4．Whydosomepeopleusebakingsodaaftergettingsunburned?A．Tohelppreventdisease.B．Tofeelbetterinthisway.C．Toavoidgettingcold.D．Toreducetheburntarea.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminating”inparagraph3mean?A．Protecting.B．Covering.C．Improving.D．Removing.6．Whatdoestheauthorconsiderimportantaftergettingsunburned?A．Avoidingbreakingblisters.B．Goingtoseeadoctorimmediately.C．Takingmedicinetoavoidinfection.D．Preventingtheskinfromdevelopingblisters.7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thingstohelptreatsunburn.B．Thecommoncausesofsunburn.C．Waystodealwithsunburn.D．Methodstodealwithblistersproperly.COneinfiveadultsintheUSliveswithamentalhealthproblemaccordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth,butmostdon'tlookforprofessionalhelp.That'swhereMentalHealthFirstAid—aneight-hourworkshop—hopestofillthegap.Theclasstrainseverydaycitizenshowtorecognizethesignsofvariousmentalillnessesandhowtorespondindifferentsituations.KarenVonDeylen,aninstructorattheMaumeeValleyGuidanceCenter,saysthepopularityoftheclassexplodedthisyear,with20workshopsofferedsincelastsummer.“We'veseenalotofcompaniesandorganizationsgetexcitedaboutit.”“Wheneverwenoticeanunexpectedchangeinpersonalcleanliness,thatcouldbeareallygoodsignthatsomething'sgoingon,”instructorBJHornertoldtheclass.Fordepression,thephysicalsignsincludelackofenergy,sleepingtoolittle,andovereatingorlossofappetite.Classparticipantswereshownhowtocalmsomeonegoingthroughapanicattackbyhavingthemfocusonaparticularcolororsound.Whensomeoneisreallystruggling,thetrainerssayaskingifsomeoneisthinkingofharmingthemselvesisactuallyabiglifesaver.Anotherkeypointisyoushouldn'tofferadvice.Youshouldlistennon-judgmentally.“Iwassouninformed.Iwasoneofthosepeoplewhosaid‘Getoverit.Improveyoursituationyourselfandcarryon.’Whensomebodysayssomething—payattentiontowhattheyaresaying,”saysclassparticipantPeggyOyer,wholostherbrother11yearsago.Aweekaftertakingtheclass,HRmanagerTinaBostmetwithanemployeewhohadmissedwork.Sheremembersasking,“Doyouthinkyou'redepressed？”Hecriedandsaid,“SometimesIdon'twanttogetoutofbed.IguessmaybeI'mdepressed.”Bostaskedifhehadbeenthinkingaboutharminghimself—something,shesays,shewouldneverhaveaskedanybodyinthepast.Hisanswerwasyes.Bostsaystheemployeeisnowgettingtreatmentandtakingmedicine.“Heisdoingmuchbetter.I'mgladIasked.”8．WhatdoesVonDeylenprobablythinkoftheprogram?A．Itfacesmanydifficulties.B．Itisprovingtobesuccessful.C．Itisinneedofgovernmentalsupport.D．Ithasreachedprofessionalstandards.9．Whichofthefollowingismentionedasasignofmentalhealthproblems?A．Focusingonaparticularcolororsound.B．Acontinualstateofbeingoverexcited.C．Asuddenincreaseinone'suntidiness.D．Losingone'sfeelingsatonce.10．WhatdoesPeggyOyerseemtostronglyexpress?A．Thevalueofeffectiveinformation.B．Theneedtopreventmentalillness.C．Theimportanceoflisteningwithoutjudgment.D．ThedisadvantagesoftheMentalHealthFirstAidclass.11．HowdoestheemployeeprobablyfeelaboutTinaBostnow?A．Disappointed.B．Angry.C．Proud.D．Grateful.D[2024·遼寧省重點中學(xué)高二聯(lián)考]Theideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren,concludedasa“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyle,recentlystruckachordwithmanyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakepausetobreatheinthisfast-pacedandhighly-competitivesociety.Manymillennials(千禧一代)andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens,includingworkstress,familydisputesandfinancialpressure,havepushedthem“againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe“involution(內(nèi)卷)”，jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesscompetitionagainstpeers.“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘virtues’ofstruggle,endureandsacrificetobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis(宣泄)andadjustment，”saidascholar.“Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressuresfromchild-raisingtohousecoststoday,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.”Interestingly,themajorityofmillennialsandGenZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,whoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,admittedthattheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,someChineseyouthshavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotentirelycomfortable.Youngpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofconfidenceinpursuingthedreamsbeyondtheirreach.“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverefusedtosetourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges，”apostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes.“It'snouserunningaway.Ihaveto‘standup’andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.”12．Whatmighthavecausedthe“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyleamongtheyoung?A．Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.B．Improvementsinlivingconditions.C.Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.D.Temporaryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions.13．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.2probablymean?A．Discussion.B．Argument.C．Meeting.D．Agreement.14．What'sthescholar'sattitudetowardthe“l(fā)yingdown”group?A．Understanding.B．Objective.C．Supportive.D．Unclear.15．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?A．Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.B．Theyreallyenjoythe“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyle.C.Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.D．Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.Ⅱ.七選五[2024·武漢市部分重點中學(xué)高二聯(lián)考]Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.__1__Mostpeople,atonetimeoranother,havebeenonthereceivingendofarandomactofkindness.Inasometimescoldworldwherepeoplecanbesofocusedonwhatthey'redoing,arandomactofkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.__2__HannahBaileyfromLondon,forexample,toldtheMetronewspaperabouthowshewasgivenherfruitandvegetableshoppingforfree.Thesellerdidherasmallactofkindnesswhenitemergedshedidn'thaveanychangetopay.Shewashappyaboutitallday.ThecityofNapleshaslonghadatraditioncalled‘caffèsospeso’.Whenbuyingcoffee,apersonwhohasrecentlybeenluckywouldpurchasetwocupsbutonlydrinkone,leavingthesecondoneanonymously(匿名),outofthegoodnessoftheirheart,forapoorpersontoclaimforfree.__3__However,insomecases,theselittleactscanbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Take,forexample,theunnamedcommuter,whoinJune2024felloffastationplatformontoanelectricrailwaytrackinToronto,Canada.Aquickthinking,butevennowunknown,bystanderselflesslyleaptdowntopullhimtosafety.So,whydoit?__4__Thepeoplenevermeetagain.AccordingtoUKcharityTheMentalHealthFoundation,actslikethesecan“giveourlivesnewpurpose,showusotherperspectivesonourownproblemsandevenmakeusfeelcontent”.__5__Holdopenadoorforsomeone,deliveracompliment—evengiveupyourseatonabus.Helpsomeonewhoisinneed.Ittakesallkinds.Itneedn'tbeanythinghuge.Oneday,whetheryouneeditornot,someonemighthelpyouinyourhourofneed.A．Sogiveitatry.B．Bebravetofacechallenges.C．Theactsaren'tpaidback.D．Itcanberelativelyinsignificant.E．Thistraditionisnowmorecommonworldwide.F.Ittakessomemoneytoperformanactofkindness.G．It'softenunexpected,butalmostneverunappreciated.課時作業(yè)(十三)層級一課時跟蹤檢測維度11．a(chǎn)n4.elderly5.ambulance6．electric7.ray8.loose維度21．with2.varieties3.With4.injury5.loosen6.wrapped7.swollentightly8.slipped9.tofeel10.handled維度31．putusatease2．Somestudentshaveavarietyofbadbehaviorsoncampus3．thereisnoneedtowastetime4．Ifpossible5．Withtheaidof維度41．which2.gives3.toknow4.variety5.aredivided6．depending7.characteristics8.immediately9.unless10.the層級二主題閱讀訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】應(yīng)用文文章介紹了4個能讓你干脆影響他人生活的工作。1．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)Acareeradvisor“Careeradvisorshelptolightengraduates'load,”；Anutritionist“Asfarasindustriesgo,healthcarelikelyoffersthemostjobsthathelppeople.”；Apersonaltrainer“Personaltrainersworkwithpeopleofallagestobuildcustomfitnessplans.”；Aspecialeducationteacher“Specialeducationteachersaretheretoteachthemtoreachtheirfullpotential.”可知，4個工作共同點是它們對大家是有幫助的。2．答案與解析：C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第3個工作Apersonaltrainer“Youshouldhaveacollegediploma,alongwithanassociate'sdegreeinahealthorfitnessfield,andyouwillneedtopassanexamtoreceiveyourlicense.”可知，一個私人教練的工作須要你參與考試。3．答案與解析：D微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第4個工作Aspecialeducationteacher“Asaspecialeducationteacher,youshouldplanandteachlessonsaccordingtostudents'specificneedsandabilities.Specialeducationteachersmusthaveabachelor'sdegreeandastate-issuedcertification.”可知，專業(yè)的教學(xué)實力是特別教化老師必需具備的素養(yǎng)。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。被曬傷后應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦呢？文章給我們供應(yīng)了一些相關(guān)的建議。4．答案與解析：B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Somepeopleliketoadd1/2cupofbakingsodatothebathwater.Thismayhelpreduceyourpain.”可知，這樣做是為了使曬傷者感覺舒適一些。5．答案與解析：D詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Overthenextfewdays,theskinmaypeel.”以及“thedeadskin”可推知，這里是指“清除”死皮。6．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Leaveanyblisterscomplete.Thishelpsspeedhealingandavoidinfectionasburstblisterscaneasilygetinfected.”可知，不讓水泡破掉有助于加速愈合并且避開感染。由此可推知，不讓水泡破掉很重要。7．答案與解析：C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講解并描述了曬傷后該怎么辦，即應(yīng)對曬傷的方法。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了一種面對一般民眾開設(shè)的心理健康急救課程。8．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容可推知，文德倫認(rèn)為該課程開展得很勝利。9．答案與解析：C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“...unexpectedchangeinpersonalcleanliness,thatcouldbeareallygoodsignthatsomething'sgoingon”可知，霍納認(rèn)為某個人假如突然變更儀表整齊程度，這可能是一個信號，表明精神方面出現(xiàn)了問題。10．答案與解析：C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段可知，佩吉·奧耶通過自己的親身閱歷強調(diào)了對他人的表現(xiàn)不加以評論并細(xì)致傾聽他人的重要性。11．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Bostsaystheemployeeisnowgettingtreatmentandtakingmedicine...I'mgladIasked.”可知，蒂娜·博斯特對那位員工的剛好關(guān)注讓員工意識到自己的疾病，并剛好實行治療，