2024年四川省自貢市中考英語(yǔ)真題【含答案、詳細(xì)解析】

試卷第=page88頁(yè)，共=sectionpages99頁(yè)試卷第=page99頁(yè)，共=sectionpages99頁(yè)2024年四川省自貢市中考英語(yǔ)真題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、未知1．Wecangotoschool________biketomakeourcitygreener.A．by B．on C．in2．—Thereisgoingtobethe________ArtFestivalnextweek.—Great.Wecanenjoysomebeautifulpaintingsagain.A．two B．first C．second3．—Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?—OfcourseTomdid.Heworked________amongus.A．hard B．harder C．hardest4．—Billyusedtobeshyandquiet,butheisveryoutgoingnow.—Yes.Weareall________athischanges.A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising5．Wecan’tgoswimming________ourparentsarewithus.A．if B．when C．unless6．MyteachertoldusthatMay18th________theInternationalMuseumDay.A．is B．was C．be7．Tosaveenergy,don’tforget________thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.A．turnoff B．turningoff C．toturnoff8．—Ididn’tpasstheexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?—Don’t________.You’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A．giveup B．giveback C．giveaway9．—The33rdSummerOlympicGamesiscoming.—Yes.It________inParisfromJuly26thtoAugust11ththisyear.A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld10．—Myfriendfelloffthebikeandhurthisleg.—________.A．Noproblem B．That’sOK C．SorrytohearthatBaduanjin(八段錦)isanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecomethesedayswithmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafterbaduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger.Baduanjinisasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itisgoodforthe,anditisalsofitforyoungpeoplewhoforlonghoursintheofficeorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticedoesn’tneedmuchspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration(專(zhuān)注)skillstobothbodyandmind.11．A．popular B．interesting C．important12．A．sharing B．practicing C．remembering13．A．old B．poor C．disabled14．A．sit B．sleep C．study15．A．guide B．check C．improveInmymemory,myfatherwasalwayscoldtome.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtotakethebushome.Thoughthebusstopwastwomilesawayfromhome,henevermethere.SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown,eveninbadweather.IfIcomplained(抱怨),healwayssaidinavoice,“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!”Infact,Iwasafraidtowalkinthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous.AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy.Butthatfeelingchangedonaspringevening.Thatevening,whenthebusarrivedatthestop,Ithebustowalkhome.Therewasarowofbush(矮樹(shù)叢)alongtheway.Suddenly,Isawsomethingmovingalongthetopofthebushtowardsmyhouse.WhenIcamecloser,Irealizeditwasmyfather’s.ThenIknew,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,,untilheknewIarrivedsafely.Atthattime,Iknewheformesecretly.Later,thatspot(地點(diǎn))ofgreywasmywatchtower.InevertoldmyfatherIknewhis.ButInevercomplainedabouthiscoldnessagain.Loveisalwaysthere,whetherweseeitornot.16．A．met B．hugged C．noticed17．A．soft B．loud C．sweet18．A．fast B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)head19．A．health B．safety C．happiness20．A．gotoff B．waitedfor C．lookedaround21．A．grey B．white C．black22．A．neck B．foot C．head23．A．waving B．playing C．watching24．A．cared B．looked C．worked25．A．choice B．secret C．opinionVolunteersWantedDoyouwanttohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Doyouhopetoprotectourenvironment?Comeandjoinus!Wewantyoutohelpus:●Callonyourfriendsandfamilytojoinintheactivity.●Makesomepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersinourcommunity.●Cleanuplocalparksandthestreets.●Planttreesandflowersinthegarden.Age:12yearsoldandaboveDate:July10th—July15thIfyouareingoodhealthandinterestedinouractivity,pleasecallusare-mailusatvolunteer@.26．Whatdothevolunteersneedtohelp?A．Plantflowersinthepark.B．Makeandgiveoutposters.C．Cleantheofficeinourcommunity.27．IfDavewantstobecomeavolunteer,hemust________.A．behealthyB．beunder12yearsoldC．befreebeforeJuly10th28．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inastorybook.B．Inanewspaper.C．Inatravelmagazine.Catia,a73-year-oldwoman,isahummingbird(蜂鳥(niǎo))nurse.Herstorywithhummingbirdsbeganin2011,ataverydifficulttimeinherlife.Shelostherhusbandin2009.Twoyearslater,sheherselfgotcancer(癌癥).Tofightagainstherillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbutitdidn’thelpmuch.Soshefeltdepressed.Oneday,shewaswalkingonthestreetwhenshenoticedatinyhummingbirdwithaseriouseyeproblem.ThekindwomantookithomeandnameditGucci.Atfirst,sheknewnothingabouttakingcareofabird.TolookafterGucci,shestudiedthebirdsandtheirhabits.Finally,Guccigotwell.Later,Catia’sfriendsbegantobringhersickandhomelesshummingbirds.Sheneverturnedthemaway.Then,moreandmorehummingbirdsweresenttoher.SosheusedherapartmentasahospitalandSafeHouseforthem.Sincethen,herhomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.NowCatiaisconsideredasanexpertonhummingbirdsandliveshappilywithhummingbirds.Peoplethinksheisaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksitisthetinybirdsthatsaveher.Shetoldothersthehummingbirdsmanagedtopullheroutofsadnessandhopelessness.Shealwayssays,“Thehummingbirdswrotemeanewlife.”29．WhendidCatiagetcancer?A．In2007. B．In2009. C．In2011.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”inparagraph2mean?A．Bored. B．Down. C．Angry.31．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Catialostherhusband.②Catiaisconsideredasanexpert.③Catia’shomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.④Catiahelpedahummingbirdwithaneyeproblem.A．①④③② B．②③④① C．④③②①32．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．It’simportanttoprotectanimals. B．Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely. C．Helpinganimalsishelpinghumans.Recently,thestoryofaChinesegirlplayingtheerhuonthestreetsofMilan,Italyhasbeenreported.ShehasbeentryingstreetperformancesinhersparetimesinceApril2023.Everytimesheperforms,sheattracts(吸引)manypeopletowatch,buildingabridgeofcommunicationbetweenChinaandItalythroughmusic.ThegirlisZhengXiaohuifromWeifang,whoistalentedinplayingtheerhu.In2021,ZhengwenttoMilanforstudy.There,shefoundthestreetartculturewasverypopular.Shesawsomewonderfulstreetperformancesthatcausedmanypeopletodance,“Iwassotouched,andfoundthatmusichasagreatpowertobringpeopletogether,”shesaid.In2023,ZhengstartedherstreetperformanceduringMilanDesignWeek.Andmanytouristswereattractedbyherperformance.Someevenexperiencedplayingtheerhu.Zhengalsoperformedatthe2023MilanFashionWeek.“IamveryhappythatChina’serhuhasshownitsspecialbeautyontheinternationalstage,”Zhengsaid.Withthepopularityofherperformances,ZhenghasmorechancestoshowtraditionalChineseculture.Besidesstreetperformances,shealsoperformsonlineandgivesconcertstoshowthebeautyoftheerhutotheworld.ShehopestomeetmorefriendswholoveChinesefolkmusicandtraditionalChineseculturethroughherperformances.33．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Bytellingafact. B．Bymakingasuggestion. C．Byansweringaquestion.34．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A．Zhengmaylearntodancefromlocalpeople.B．Zhengmaymakemoneybystreetperformances.C．Zhengmayproducetheideaofplayingtheerhuonthestreets.35．HowmanywaysdidZhengusetoshowthebeautyoftheerhu?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.36．WhatisthepurposeofZheng’sperformances?A．Tomakemorepeopleknowher.B．Toshowherloveforplayingtheerhu.C．TospreadtraditionalChineseculturethroughfolkmusic.April24thisSpaceDayofChina.EversinceYangLiweimadeittospacein2003,about20Chineseastronautshavebeensentintospace.Inspace,astronautsfacemanyproblems.Thereislittlegravity(重力)there,whichinfluencestheirbodies.Also,beingawayfromfamilyandfriendsandstayinginatinyspaceshipforalongtimecanmakethemfeelsadorstressedout.What’smore,ifsomethinggoeswrongsuddenly,theyhavetofixitunderhugepressure.That’swhyastronautshavetobesmart,strong,andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycangotospace.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirtasksandreturntoEarthsafely,8kinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,areset.Besidesphysicaltraining,basicscienceknowledgeandmock(模擬)tasksareincluded.Beforeastronautscangotospace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.InChina’smannedspaceproject,oneofthemostdifficultpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsastronautsgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.Andtheyweardivingsuits(潛水服)over100kilosandstayunderwaterforsixhourseverytime.37．Whatproblemdoastronautsfaceaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Theyhavetotrainunderhugepressure.B．Theyareinfluencedbylittlegravityinspace.C．Theyoftenworryabouttheirfamilyandfriends.38．Whatdoastronautsneedtodobeforegoingtospace?A．Masterbasicscienceknowledge.B．Experience8subjectsoftraining.C．Getthreeyearsofunderwatertraining.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph4referto(指代)?A．Adivingsuit. B．Underwatertraining. C．China’smannedspaceproject.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．WorkHardtoLiveinSpace B．TrainHardtoWorkinSpace C．DealwithProblemsinSpace二、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoulikestaycation(宅度假)?Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.41Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.42Youmightdiscoversomethinggreatrightwhereyoulive.Youcantrydifferentfoodsatlocalrestaurants,too.43Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou’veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable.Havethelightsoffforabettermovieexperience.44Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.Thismightnotsoundlikefun,butitfeelsgreat.Youwillcreateapeacefulspacewhereyoucanenjoyspendingtime.Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers.45Watchingyourplantsgroweverydaycanbringalotofjoy.Allinall,youdon’tneedtogofartohaveawonderfulholiday.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.A．It’sagoodideatogotothemovietheater.B．Organizingyourroomisalsoagoodidea.C．Herearesomeideasforagreatstaycation.D．Visitlocalmuseums,parks,ornewplacesinyourcity.E．Youcanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.F．Gardeningisapeacefulhobbythatcanmakeyouhappy.三、單詞拼寫(xiě)46．Januaryisthefirstmofayear.47．Becarefulwiththeknifewhilecooking,anddon’tcyourfingers.48．Myteacherisoftenbwithwork,andheevenhasnotimetorelaxonweekends.49．Thelittlegirlwantstohherselfunderthebedsothatotherscan’tfindher.50．It’sgoodtoopenthedandthewindowinthemorningtoletfreshairin.51．Wearegoingtohaveapartytocelebratethevofthebasketballgame.52．AllofuswereeaboutthegoodnewsthatShenzhou-18wassentintospacesuccessfully.53．Couldyoutellmetherwhyyoucanremembersomanywordsinashorttime?54．Ilikecarrotsbetterthanbeef,becauseIpvegetablestomeat.55．You’dbetterstudyforthetest,oryoumayfinit.四、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheZigongLanternFestivalshowsthewisdomandcultureofpeopleinZigong.In2008,thefestival56(become)anational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).SofartheZigonglanternfestival57(reach)manyplacesinChinaandmorethaneighty58(country)aroundtheworld.WanSongtaois59importantleaderofalantern-makingcompanyinZigong.Hespenthiseveryvacation60(learn)lantern-makingfromhisfatherwhenhewasateenager.61(get)betteratdesigning(設(shè)計(jì)),Wanstudiedfineartincollege.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofmakingalargelanternisdesigning.“Weusedtodesignthelanternsallbyourselves,”saidWan.“62(lucky),wecanuseAIforgoodideasnow.”BesidesAI,othertechnologiesarealsovery63(help).“ThegreatsuccessofZigonglanternscomes64teameffort,”saidWan.HisfavoriteworkThesundialin2024istheworkofover80Zigonglanternmakersaswellasagroupofengineers.Ittookthemover4,000hourstomakeit65bringittothepark.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)66．學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在舉辦主題為“改變我的一個(gè)人”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合初中三年的經(jīng)歷，以“APersonWhoChangesMeaLot”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡(jiǎn)介(外貌，性格等)；2.他/她改變你的事件。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.短文標(biāo)題已寫(xiě)好。APersonWhoChangesMeaLot____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page88頁(yè)，共=sectionpages99頁(yè)答案第=page99頁(yè)，共=sectionpages99頁(yè)參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：我們可以騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)，使我們的城市更環(huán)保。考查介詞辨析。by乘；on在上面；in在里面。bybike“騎自行車(chē)”，固定用法，故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：——下周將舉行第二屆藝術(shù)節(jié)。——太棒了。我們可以再次欣賞一些美麗的畫(huà)?？疾樾驍?shù)詞的用法。two二，基數(shù)詞；first第一，序數(shù)詞；second第二，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“the…ArtFestival”可知，此處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞表示順序，根據(jù)again可知，這是第二次舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)，故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)在這次比賽中得了第一名？——當(dāng)然是湯姆。他在我們當(dāng)中最努力?？疾樽罡呒?jí)。among表示“在……之中”（三者以上），此空應(yīng)填最高級(jí)，故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：——比利過(guò)去很害羞和安靜，但他現(xiàn)在很外向?！堑?。我們都對(duì)他的變化感到驚訝。考查形容詞辨析和形容詞作表語(yǔ)。surprise名詞/動(dòng)詞；surprised驚訝的，修飾人；surprising驚人的，修飾物。根據(jù)“Weareall...athischanges.”可知，此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，用修飾人的形容詞，故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：除非父母和我們?cè)谝黄?，否則我們不能去游泳?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；unless除非。根據(jù)“Wecan’tgoswimming…ourparentsarewithus”可知，只有父母和我們?cè)谝黄饡r(shí)，我們才能去游泳，故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：老師告訴我們5月18日是國(guó)際博物館日?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)。that后接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句陳述的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)約能源，離開(kāi)房間前別忘了關(guān)燈?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。forgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）；forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）。根據(jù)“Tosaveenergy,don’tforget...thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.”可知，別忘記要去關(guān)燈，故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：——我考試又沒(méi)及格。我該怎么辦？——不要放棄。你遲早會(huì)成功的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveup放棄；giveback歸還；giveaway贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)“You’llsucceedsoonerorlater”可知，此處是安慰對(duì)方不要放棄，故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——第33屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)即將到來(lái)?！堑摹Ｋ鼘⒂诮衲?月26日至8月11日在巴黎舉行?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)與“hold”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“fromJuly26thtoAugust11ththisyear”可知，此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——我的朋友從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，傷了腿?！?tīng)到這個(gè)消息很難過(guò)。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；That’sOK沒(méi)關(guān)系；Sorrytohearthat很抱歉聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息。根據(jù)“Myfriendfelloffthebikeandhurthisleg”可知，聽(tīng)到不好的消息應(yīng)說(shuō)“很抱歉聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息”，故選C。11．A12．B13．A14．A15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種可以保持健康的室內(nèi)活動(dòng)——八段錦。11．句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的人在網(wǎng)上分享他們的鍛煉經(jīng)歷，它已經(jīng)變得流行起來(lái)。popular受歡迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根據(jù)“withmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline”可知，越來(lái)越多的人在網(wǎng)上分享他們的鍛煉經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明它變得受歡迎，故選A。12．句意：他們相信在練習(xí)八段錦之后，他們的身體變得更強(qiáng)壯了。sharing分享；practicing練習(xí)；remembering記得。根據(jù)“Theybelievethatafter…baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger”可知，練習(xí)八段錦之后，身體變得更強(qiáng)壯了，故選B。13．句意：它對(duì)老年人有好處，也適合在辦公室長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著或心情不好的年輕人。old老的；poor貧窮的；disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)“anditisalsofitforyoungpeople”可知，適合老人也適合年輕人，故選A。14．句意：它對(duì)老年人有好處，也適合在辦公室長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著或心情不好的年輕人。sit坐；sleep睡覺(jué)；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“forlonghoursintheoffice”可知，適合在辦公室久坐的人，故選A。15．句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧來(lái)改善身心。guide引導(dǎo)；check檢查；improve提高。根據(jù)“Itusesbreathingandconcentration(專(zhuān)注)skillsto…bothbodyandmind”可知，八段錦有助于改善身心，故選C。16．A17．B18．B19．B20．A21．A22．C23．C24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和父親之間的一個(gè)故事。在小時(shí)候作者認(rèn)為父親對(duì)自己很苛刻，直到有一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親一直在背后偷偷地關(guān)注著自己的安全，才明白了父親一直都很關(guān)心自己，從而改變了對(duì)父親的看法。16．句意：雖然公共汽車(chē)站離家有兩英里，但他從來(lái)沒(méi)有在那里與我相遇。met會(huì)面；hugged擁抱；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown”可知，作者都是獨(dú)自回家，父親從來(lái)不在車(chē)站與作者相遇，故選A。17．句意：如果我抱怨，他總是大聲說(shuō)。soft柔軟的；loud大聲的；sweet甜美的。根據(jù)“That’swhatyourlegsarefor”可知，父親用嚴(yán)厲的口吻說(shuō)話(huà)，故選B。18．句意：事實(shí)上，我害怕在黑暗中獨(dú)自行走，因?yàn)檫@很危險(xiǎn)。fast快速；alone獨(dú)自；ahead在前面。根據(jù)“walk…inthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous”可知，害怕在黑暗獨(dú)自行走，故選B。19．句意：我還以為我父親從不擔(dān)心我的安全。health健康；safety安全；happiness開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“Iwasafraidtowalk…inthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous”及“AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy”可知，作者認(rèn)為父親從來(lái)不會(huì)擔(dān)心自己的安全，故選B。20．句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)公共汽車(chē)到達(dá)車(chē)站時(shí)，我下了公共汽車(chē)走回家。gotoff下車(chē)；waitedfor等待；lookedaround到處瀏覽。根據(jù)“thebustowalkhome”可知，下車(chē)走路回家，故選A。21．句意：突然，我看到一個(gè)灰色的東西沿著灌木叢的頂端向我的房子移動(dòng)。grey灰色；white白色；black黑色。根據(jù)“Later,thatspot(地點(diǎn))ofgreywasmywatchtower”可知，看到了一個(gè)灰色東西，故選A。22．句意：當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，我意識(shí)到那是我父親的頭。neck脖子；foot腳；head頭。根據(jù)“ThenIknew,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush”可知，父親站在矮樹(shù)叢的后面，作者看到的就是父親的頭，故選C。23．句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都會(huì)站在灌木叢后面，看著，直到他知道我安全到家。waving揮手；playing玩；watching觀(guān)看。根據(jù)“untilheknewIarrivedsafely”可知，看著作者安全到家，故選C。24．句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我知道他在偷偷地關(guān)心我。cared關(guān)心；looked看；worked工作。根據(jù)“ThenIknew,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,…,untilheknewIarrivedsafely.”可知，作者明白父親是關(guān)心自己的，故選A。25．句意：我從沒(méi)告訴過(guò)父親我知道他的秘密。choice選擇；secret秘密；opinion觀(guān)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)前文描述可知，父親是悄悄地躲在矮樹(shù)叢后面，看著作者安全到家，所以這應(yīng)是父親的秘密，故選B。26．B27．A28．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一則關(guān)于志愿者招募的信息。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makesomepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersinourcommunity.”可知，志愿者需要幫助制作和分發(fā)海報(bào)。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareingoodhealthandinterestedinouractivity…”可知，如果Dave想成為志愿者，他必須身體健康。故選A。28．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一則關(guān)于志愿者招募的信息，在報(bào)紙上會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)此文章。故選B。29．C30．B31．A32．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹身患癌癥的Catia幫助一只眼睛有嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題的小蜂鳥(niǎo)，后來(lái)照顧更多的蜂鳥(niǎo)，現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)成為蜂鳥(niǎo)專(zhuān)家，和蜂鳥(niǎo)一起快樂(lè)地生活。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelostherhusbandin2009.Twoyearslater,sheherselfgotcancer(癌癥).”可知，Catia2011年得了癌癥，故選C。30．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Tofightagainstherillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbutitdidn’thelpmuch.Soshefeltdepressed.”可知，為了對(duì)抗疾病，她賣(mài)掉了她的五家店鋪，但這并沒(méi)有多大幫助。所以她應(yīng)該是很沮喪，故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shelostherhusbandin2009.”可知，Catia2009年失去丈夫發(fā)生在最前，故選A。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Peoplethinksheisaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksitisthetinybirdsthatsaveher.”可知，人們認(rèn)為她是蜂鳥(niǎo)的保護(hù)者，但她認(rèn)為是這些小鳥(niǎo)救了她。所以幫助動(dòng)物就是幫助人類(lèi)。故選C。33．A34．C35．C36．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹鄭曉慧在意大利米蘭街頭演奏二胡的事。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,thestoryofaChinesegirlplayingtheerhuonthestreetsofMilan,Italyhasbeenreported.”可知，作者通過(guò)講述事實(shí)開(kāi)始文章，故選A。34．推理判斷題。分析“Iwassotouched,andfoundthatmusichasagreatpowertobringpeopletogether”可知，我很感動(dòng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂(lè)有一種把人們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的強(qiáng)大力量。由此推知，鄭可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生在街上演奏二胡的想法。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhengalsoperformedatthe2023MilanFashionWeek.”，和“Besidesstreetperformances,shealsoperformsonline”可知，提到三種方式，分別是米蘭時(shí)裝周、街頭表演和網(wǎng)上表演。故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShehopestomeetmorefriendswholoveChinesefolkmusicandtraditionalChineseculturethroughherperformances.”可知，她希望通過(guò)自己的表演結(jié)識(shí)更多熱愛(ài)中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)和中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的朋友。故選C。37．B38．B39．B40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了宇航員面臨的問(wèn)題和所接受的訓(xùn)練。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereislittlegravity(重力)there,whichinfluencestheirbodies.”可知，那里幾乎沒(méi)有重力，會(huì)影響他們的身體，故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirtasksandreturntoEarthsafely,8kinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,areset.”可知，為了確保中國(guó)航天員完成任務(wù)并安全返回地球，制定了8個(gè)項(xiàng)目，包括200多個(gè)項(xiàng)目的訓(xùn)練。所以宇航員在進(jìn)入太空之前需要經(jīng)歷8個(gè)項(xiàng)目的培訓(xùn)。故選B。39．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“InChina’smannedspaceproject,oneofthemostdifficultpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsastronautsgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.”可知，在中國(guó)載人航天工程中，水下訓(xùn)練是訓(xùn)練中最困難的部分之一。這有助于宇航員為太空中的失重環(huán)境做好準(zhǔn)備。此處This指的是“水下訓(xùn)練”，故選B。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了宇航員面臨的問(wèn)題和所接受的訓(xùn)練，選項(xiàng)B“努力訓(xùn)練在太空工作”符合主題，故選B。41．C42．D43．E44．B45．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文給出一些宅度假的建議。41．根據(jù)“Doyoulikestaycation(宅度假)?Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.”和后文可知，介紹一些宅度假的建議，選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些很棒的宅度假的建議?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。42．根據(jù)“Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.”可知，此處建議像游客一樣在自己的城市旅行，選項(xiàng)D“參觀(guān)當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^、公園或你所在城市的新地方。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。43．根據(jù)“Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou’veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable.”可知，此處建議在家看電影，選項(xiàng)E“你可以在家里邊看電影邊吃零食和飲料?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。44．根據(jù)“Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.”可知，此處建議整理房間，選項(xiàng)B“整理你的房間也是一個(gè)好主意?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。45．根據(jù)“Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers.”可知，此處建議建一個(gè)小花園或種植一些花，選項(xiàng)F“園藝是一種平和的愛(ài)好，能讓你快樂(lè)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。46．(m)onth【詳解】句意：一月是一年的第一個(gè)月。根據(jù)“Januaryisthefirstm...ofayear.”可知，一月是一年的第一個(gè)月，month“月”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(m)onth。47．(c)ut【詳解】句意：做飯時(shí)小心用刀，不要?jiǎng)澠剖种?。根?jù)“Becarefulwiththeknifewhilecooking,anddon’t…yourfingers”可知，用刀要小心，不要割破手指，cut“切，割”，該句為祈使句否定句，don’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填(c)ut。48．(b)usy【詳解】句意：我的老師經(jīng)常忙于工作，他甚至在周末都沒(méi)有時(shí)間放松。根據(jù)“Myteacherisoftenb...withwork,andheevenhasnotimetorelaxonweekends.”可知，老師經(jīng)常忙于工作，bebusywith“忙于”，故填(b)usy。49．(h)ide【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩想藏在床底下，這樣別人就找不到她了。根據(jù)“Thelittlegirlwantsto…h(huán)erselfunderthebedsothatotherscan’tfindher”及首字母可知，想藏在床底下，不想讓別人找到她，hide“隱藏”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填(h)ide。50．(d)oor【詳解】句意：早上打開(kāi)門(mén)窗讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)是很好的。根據(jù)“openthe…andthewindowinthemorningtoletfreshairin”及首字母可知，打開(kāi)門(mén)窗讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)，door“門(mén)”，故填(d)oor。51．(v)ictory【詳解】句意：我們將舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)來(lái)慶?；@球比賽的勝利。根據(jù)“Wearegoingtohaveapartytocelebratethev...ofthebasketballgame.”可知，舉行聚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝籃球比賽的勝利，victory“勝利”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(v)ictory。52．(e)xcited【詳解】句意：我們所有人都為神舟十八號(hào)成功發(fā)射進(jìn)入太空的好消息感到興奮。根據(jù)“Allofusweree...aboutthegoodnewsthatShenzhou-18wassentintospacesuccessfully.”可知，對(duì)這個(gè)好消息感到興奮，excited“興奮的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填(e)xcited。53．(r)eason【詳解】句意：你能告訴我你為什么能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)記住這么多單詞嗎？根據(jù)“the…whyyoucanremembersomanywords”可知是在短時(shí)間內(nèi)記住這么多單詞的原因，thereasonwhy“之所以”，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填(r)eason。54．(p)refer【詳解】句意：我喜歡胡蘿卜勝過(guò)牛肉，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g蔬菜勝過(guò)肉。根據(jù)“Ilikecarrotsbetterthanbeef,becauseI…vegetablestomeat.”及首字母可知，相比肉，更喜歡蔬菜，prefer“更喜歡”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)I可知，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(p)refer。55．(f)ail【詳解】句意：你