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江西省宜豐2024-2025高三上學期9月月考英語試卷第一部分
聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatherandson. B.Motherandson. C.Husbandandwife.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapostoffice. B.Atanairport. C.Atastore.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetask?A.Easytohandle. B.Impossibletofinish. C.Worthtrying.4.WhatisMrGeorget?A.Asalesman. B.Arepairman. C.Adesigner.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Reducingcigarettesales. B.Quittingcigarettesmoking. C.Banningcigaretteproduction.其次節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthelawforbid?A.Crueltytodogs. B.Walkingdogsinthestreets. C.Leavingmessfromdogs.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetobuildingadogpark?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Unconcerned.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whyisthemangoingtothelibrary?A.Toreturnsomebooks. B.Toreadweeklynewspapers. C.Topreparefortheexams.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hecan’tswim. B.Hehasn’tswumforalmosttwoyears.C.Helearnedtoswimtwoyearsago.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthedinner?A.Itisthewoman’streat. B.Itisaceremonialdinner.C.ItisservedinaBritishrestaurant.11.WhatisCantonesefoodlike?A.Abitlight. B.Veryspicy. C.Verysalty.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefood?A.Itisasgoodasotherfoodhehaseaten. B.Itmakeshimfullquickly.C.Itcouldn’tbebetter.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.HowdoesTomfeelnow?A.Regretful. B.Exhausted. C.Prettywell.14.WhatisthemajorcauseofTom’shealthproblem?A.Lackofsleep. B.Intakeofcoffee. C.Unbalanceddiet.15.WhatdoesthewomanadviseTomtodo?A.Haveagooddinner. B.Takevitaminpills. C.Cutdownonsandwiches.16.WhatwillTomdonext?A.Seeadoctor. B.Playsomesports. C.Gotosleep.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeechintendedfor?A.Businessmen. B.Travelers. C.Students.18.Howlongwillthewelcomespeechlast?A.Aboutanhour. B.About15minutes. C.Morethananhour.19.Whatwillbeseenintheguidedtouroftheexhibitionat10:00?A.Technicalworkshops. B.Excellentequipment. C.Educationalachievements.20.Whatwilltheteachersdo?A.Communicatewithguests. B.Showpeoplearoundtheschool.C.Introducetheschoolsubjects.其次部分
閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMyPhotoshopWorldExperience:AlumniContestWanttoknowhowyoucanwinamirrorlesscamerabodyofyourchoosing–eitheraSonyA7III,aCanonEOSR,oraNikonZ6?It’seasy!AllyouhavetodoisshareyourfavoritememoryfromPhotoshopWorldwithusonInstagram.Whetheryouattendedlastyear,sevenyearsago,oreven20yearsago,wewanttoknowwhatmadetheeventspecialtoyou.HowdoIenter?·GotoInstagram·UploadyourPhotoshopWorldphotoandtellusaboutyourfavoritePhotoshopWorldexperience·Includethehashtag#MyPhotoshopWorldinyourpost·Publishthepost·PostmustbemadeafterApril8at12:00amandbefore11:59pmonApril28,otherwisethepostwillnotbecountedasavalid(有效的)entry.That’sit!Noelaborateformtofillout.Noemailsign-upneeded.SimplypostandcrossyourfingersforachancetowinamirrorlesscamerabodyinourMyPhotoshopWorldExperienceAlumniContest.RegisterforPhotoshopWorldThere’sstilltimetosignupforPhotoshopWorld,sodon’tmissyourchancetoexperiencethisfantasticevent!We’vegot20+world-classinstructorscomingtoeachshowtorevealtheirbesttipsandtricksforanyonelookingtoimmersethemselvesfurtherinthephotographyworld.Withover100classesandliveshoots,there’salittlesomethingforeveryone!21.Whatdocontestantsneedtosubmittoparticipateinthecontest?A.TheirmemoriesofPhotoshopWorld.B.Theirexperiencesofusingcameras.
C.TheirimagesasprocessedviaPhotoshop.D.Theirunforgettabletravelexperiences.22.Whichofthefollowingwillbecountedasaninvalidentry?A.PostsmadeonInstagram.B.Postssubmittedat10amonApril8.C.Poststhatincludethehashtag#MyPhotoshopWorld.D.Postsofyears-oldmemoriesofPhotoshopWorld.23.WhatisPhotoshopWorldmostlikelytobe?A.Aphotographycontest. B.Aphotographymagazine.
C.Aphotographyevent. D.Aphotographysoftware.BOneofthemostmemorablevolunteeringmomentsformewaswhenIreceivedacallfromanothervolunteerwhoworksfortheMetropolitanPolice.“Loraine,I’vefoundapairoffalseteethinthebackofmycar...WhatdoIdo?”“Well,givethemback.Iassumetheyaren’tyours?Whodidyoutakehomeaftertheteaparty?”“Er,Peggy,JoanandAlan...”“Well,there’syouranswer.”“Whatdoyoumean?WhatshouldIdo?”“Well,you’rethedetective!”I’m62nowandalwaysplannedtovolunteerwitholderpeoplewhenIretired.IknewtherewassuchabiggapinthecareandsupportthisgenerationreceivesandIfoundthethoughtheartbreaking–nooneshouldhavetofeellonelyandstuckathome.SinceIstartedvolunteeringthreeyearsago,myteamofvolunteershavesetupsevengroupsinourtown.Wehostteapartiesforthoseaged75andolderwholiveontheirownandregularlyprovidesupport,friendshipandcompanionshipforthemostisolated(孤獨的)olderpeopleinthecommunity.Workingwithmyolderneighborsisrewarding.Toheartheirstoriesandthehardshipstheyhaveovercomeisinspiring.IfeellikeI’mmakingapositivedifferencetothelivesofolderpeoplebysharingmytimewiththem,helpingthemstayactiveandsocialandmakingcleartothemthattheyarevaluedbyourcommunity.Asanareacoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人),Ialsohelprecruitandmanagevolunteers,withoutwhomnoneoftheworkwouldbepossible.Somanygoaboveandbeyondwhat’sasked,givingtheirtime,energyandkindness,justbecausetheycare.I’vefoundsomuchenthusiasmfrompeoplewantingtomakethelivesofourolderneighborsbetter,andtheyareaconstantsourceofinspirationforme.I’vemetsomanyamazingpeoplefromallwalksoflife.It’soneofthebestthingsI’veeverdoneandit’senrichedmylifesomuch.Iwillkeepfocusingonreducinglonelinessandisolationamongtheelderlyandhelpingolderpeopleenjoytheirtwilightyearsthewaythattheydeserve.24.Whydoestheauthormentionthecallinthefirstfewparagraphs?A.Tointroduceavolunteersheworkswith.B.Toexplainwhyshestartedvolunteering.C.Toshowthatsheenjoyshervolunteerwork.D.Todescribeaproblemthatolderpeopleoftenface.25.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherworkasavolunteer?A.Itismeaningful.
B.Itgivesherconfidence.
C.Itischallenging.
D.Itreducesherloneliness.26.Whatqualityoftheothervolunteersinspiredtheauthor?A.Theirpeopleskills. B.Theircreativity.C.Theiroptimism. D.Theirpassion.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Helpinganeighborout. B.Makingliveslesslonely.C.Embracingretirement. D.Settingupaclose-knitteam.CInFlorida’sEverglades,fewspeciesaremorecloselytiedtothehabitat’shealththananendangeredbird,thesnailkite.TheEvergladesnailkiteisaraptor(猛禽),similartoahawk,thateatsjustonething:snails,aspeciesthatreliesalmostentirelyonaresourceusuallyabundantinthefreshwatermarshes(沼澤).Overthelastcentury,asmuchoftheEvergladesdriedup,droughtscontributedtothesnailkite’sdecline,andby2007,therewerefewerthan800remaining.Butthekitehasbouncedbackrecentlythankstoanexotic
(外來的)snail.It’sararecaseofaninvasivespecieshavingapositiveimpact.RobertFletcher,aUniversityofFloridaprofessorwhodirectsasnailkitemonitoringprogram,saidtheinvasivespecieswasfirstspottedin2004.Withinafewyears,ithadexpandedthroughmuchoftheEverglades.“Anditwasaroundthattime,”hesaid,“thatwestartedtoseesnailkitenumberincrease.”Noone’ssureabouthowtheexoticsnailswereintroducedintotheEverglades.They’rerelatedtoFlorida’sapplesnailsandarecommonlyusedinhomeaquariums.Theinvader,theislandapplesnail,islargerthanitsFloridacousin.Itlayseggsinthethousandsinpinkclustersvisibleonthestalksofmanyofthemarshplants.EffortstorestoreFlorida’sEvergladeshavehelpedthesnailkiteandrestorednativevegetation.It’sbeenintheworksformorethan30yearswithacostofmorethan$20billion.Butprogressisincreasinggradually,albeithardtomeasure.Inthemeantime,scientistssaytheinvasivesnailmayhavehelpedpullFlorida’sendangeredsnailkitebackfromthethreatofextinction.ButFletcherisconcernedaboutthepotentialimpactthespecieswillhaveontheEvergladesoverthelongterm.Hesaid,“Whatweshouldbethinkingaboutishowwerestorenativesnailstogetthosebenefitsratherthanrelyingonthisnon-nativespeciesthatcanhavedamagingimpactsontheecosystem.”Theinvasivesnailsmayalreadyhavecausedlossestosomenativemarshplants,whichindicatesthattroublemaycomeverysoon.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bouncedback”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Jumped B.moved C.recovered D.returned29.Whatisamajorcauseofthesnailkite’sdecline?A.Thelossofhabitat. B.Thelackoffoodduetodroughts.C.Theincreasingnumberofhawks. D.Theintroductionofaninvasivespecies.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheinvasivesnails?A.Theireggsarehardtospot.B.Aquariumsareanidealhabitatforthem.C.Theyaresmallerthannativeapplesnails.D.TheyquicklyincreasedinpopulationaroundtheEverglades.31.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Restoringthenativeecosystemiscostlyandtime-consuming.B.Theinvasivesnailsposelittlethreattothelocalecosystem.C.Thebenefitsoftheinvasivesnailsoutweightheharms.D.Humaneffortsapparentlyhaveproventobeeffective.DI’musedtoseeingsmallleapsintechnologicalprogress,butoccasionally,therearethingsthatwillstillshockme.Attheendoflastyear,acompanycalledOpenAIreleasedatrulyjaw-droppingdemonstrationofanewAItechnologythatfeelsalmostliketechnologyhasskippedaheadbyafewgenerations.ThisnewAItechnologyiscalledChatGPT,acomputerprogramthatcanunderstandandrespondtohumanlanguage.Itistrainedonalotoftext,soitcanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingandrespondinawaythatsoundslikearealperson.What’sevenmoreamazingisthatChatGPTseemsfrighteninglyhumaninitsabilitytounderstandquestionsandanswerthemcompetently.“WriteastoryaboutLeonardodaVinciinthestyleofRoaldDahl,”youcanaskit,andit’llspinupaprettygoodchildren’sstory.OneareawhereI’vefoundChatGPTtobeenormouslyusefulisitsabilitytowritecomputercode.ThishasparticularlyamazedmeasunliketheEnglishlanguage,whenyouwritecodeithastobeverypreciseandcarefullystructured–butwhenIaskedittowritemeaprogramthatwouldputsomedataintoadatabaseforme,inaparticularlycomplexway,withinsecondsitgeneratedsomethingthatwouldhavetakenmehourstodomanually(人工地).
ChatGPTisn’tcompletelyhuman,however.Forexample,itsometimesgeneratesthingsthatsoundtrue,butareactuallyjustnonsense.ThisisbecauseofthewaytheAIlearnsthroughpatternrecognition.There’snorealintelligenceoperatingthere–itisjustrepeatingsomethingbasedonwhatithas“read”before.ChatGPTisbetteratsometasksthanothers:itcanwriteabrilliantinvitationemail,butitsabilitytorhymeleavesalottobedesired.
AndthisiswhyI’mprettyconvincedthatChatGPTisgoingtochangetheworld,soonerratherthanlater.It’salreadyhugelyimpressive,butwhatexistsatthemomentisjustademonstration.OncethesameAIisbuiltintootherappsandcanconnecttotheliveinternettolearnmore,itwillbecomeevenmoresophisticated.Ourcomputerswillnolongerbejustourwordprocessors,butourwritingpartnerstoo.
32.WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPTfromthesecondparagraph?A.Itcantalktopeoplewithemotion.B.Itseemslikehavingaconversationwitharealperson.C.Itisunabletogenerateoriginalcontent.D.Whatitcandofrightensmanypeople.33.WhichaspectaboutChatGPT’sabilitytogenerateresponsesdoestheauthorfeeltobeparticularlyuseful?A.Itsefficiency. B.Itsprecision. C.Itsstructure.
D.Itsdiversity.34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.AIcannotthinkthesamewayashumansdo.B.There’snorealintelligenceintheworld.C.ChatGPThassomelimitations.D.ChatGPTisbetterthanotherchatbotAI.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardChatGPT?A.Optimistic. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Conservative.其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Myphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterybar,soIneedtoplugitinimmediatelyorelselosemyconnection.WhatifIdidn’trecharge–no,thatwouldstressmeout.36.______________The2024AmericanPsychologicalAssociationannualsurveyonstressshowedasimilarflashingredalert:MorethanaquarterofUSadultsarefeelingoverwhelmedbystress–paralyzed,evennumb.37._______________Nowonderwearecommonlyfatigued(乏累的).Astudysuggeststhatwhenpeopleareunderchronicstressforyears,ourmitochondrialenzymes(線粒體酶)weakenandourcellsbecomeprematurelyaged.38.________________Hereareafewwaystocreatethatpositivityandtamethebeastofchronicstress.39._________________Wecanshapeourenvironmentstoprotectusfromconstantredalerts.Ourattentionisattractedtothreateninginformation,asourscreenssofrequentlydeliver.Toprotectyourpreciousattentionandenergystores,turnoffunnecessaryalertsonyourdevices.Createspaciousbreakswithinthedaytounplugandfocusonsomethingrestorative.Shiftyourattentiontobeingpresent,towhatyoucanfeelgratefulforandtoconnectionwithothers.
Immerseyourselfingreen.Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignalsofdanger.40._______________Thuswecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime–seekaparkorgardensforsensoryimmersionthatsignalssafetytoourbodies.Thebottomlineisthatwecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.Wecanfeeleaseandbalancebylettinggoofunconsciousstress.Lifeisshort.It’sevenshorterwhilelivingonhalfabattery.A.Redirectattentionfromthreatstosourcesofjoy.B.Relieveyourselffromtoughwork.C.Stressusesatremendousamountofenergy.D.Shiftyourenvironmentaccordingtoyourpreference.E.Naturefacilitatestheopposite,calmingourminds.F.Butwhatif,besidesrechargingmyphone,Itookafewminutestorechargemyself?G.Thegoodnewsis,whenwefeelpositiveemotionsdaily,ourmitochondriaspeedupinstead,producinglotsofenergy.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)Wouldyoudrivearoundtheworldonamotorbike?Wouldyoudoitwithadog
41
behindyouthewholeway?JessStoneisdoingjustthatwithherdogMoxie.StoneandMoxiearetravelingtheworldtogetherby
42
.TheirtripstartedonMarch5fromtheirhomeinGuatemalaandwill
43
themthrough90countries.
MoxieisaGermanshepherdwhoweighs34kilogramsandisperfectly
44
onthebackofabike.AccordingtoStone,ittookthedogjustasingleweekendtolearnhowto
45
.Sittingonthebackofthebikeinamotorcycledogcarrier,shelooks
46
withhotpinkgoggles(護目鏡)toprotecthereyes.Stonecouldnot
47
leavinghomewithoutherbeloveddog,soshedecidedtotraveltheworldwithMoxie.Travelingwithadog,
48
,hasitslimits,suchasbeing
49
todog-friendlyaccommodationsandattractions.
ButaccordingtoStone,it’stotally
50
it.“IseeMoxieinmymirror
51
.Herheadisalwaysrightupagainstmyside.Sometimessheeven
52
herbignoseonmyshoulderwithherchinupthere.Itmakesmefeelso
53
thatshe’sreallyexperiencingeverything.”O(jiān)nethingStonehasnoticedsofaristhatnomatterwhichcountryorareatheyhavegonethrough,thereactiontoMoxieis
54
.“Shejustputsabigsmileoneverybody’sface,”Stonesaid.“Andthat’sthepartthatreally
55
.”A.chasing B.sitting C.running
D.walking42.A.bicycle B.car C.motorcycle
D.tricycle43.A.take B.cost
C.make D.send44.A.comfortable
B.awkward C.busy
D.natural45.A.behave B.ride C.compete
D.perform46.A.curious
B.cautious
C.grateful
D.fashionable47.A.consider B.imagine
C.avoid
D.miss48.A.however B.therefore C.moreover
D.instead49.A.distributed
B.admitted
C.restricted
D.applied50.A.beyond
B.against C.behind D.worth51.A.apparently
B.eventually
C.ultimately D.frequently52.A.picks
B.turns
C.rests
D.sets53.A.happy
B.upset
C.surprised D.confused54.A.normal B.crazy
C.universal D.diverse55.A.works B.matters
C.improves D.challenges其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thevelvetflowerisacraftthatusesmulberrysilktomakethesurfacedetailswithwireastheframework.TheBeijing-stylevelvetflowermakingskill,whichhasahistoryofmorethan300years,56.
_________(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofBeijingin2009.Asasixth-generationinheritor,CaiZhiwei,52,hasalwaysbeenthinkingabouthowtobetterpassonanddevelopthis300-year-oldskill.Cai
57.
_________(grow)upintheformerChongwendistrict,whichwasknownasahotbedofcraftskills.Itwashome58._________manyhandicraftworkshopsandeachfamilymadetheirowncrafts.Duringthe2024BeijingWinterOlympicGames,theredandbluevelvetflowers59._________decoratedthehatsofthemedalpresentersweremadebyCai’sstudio.HethinksthattheOlympicswasagoodopportunity
60.
_________(put)velvetflowermakingontheworldstage.“Itwasanhonor,as61._________inheritorofthiscraft,topresenttheskilltotheworld,”saidCai._________(devote)himselftotheskillfortwodecades,Caiis63._______(current)planningoncombiningvelvetproductswithmoderndecorationsorsmallfurnitureitemssothathisnewproductscanbebothpleasingtotheeyeand64.
_________(function).Hebelievesthat,inadditiontoinventingnewtoolstoincrease65.
_________(efficient),thenewproductswillbettersuitconsumertastesthroughtheuseofmodernaesthetics(美學).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你校擬在本周四舉辦“名著讀書會”活動。請你寫一封電子郵件邀請在校英國留學生John參與。內(nèi)容包括:1.活動的時間和地點;2.活動內(nèi)容。留意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加微小環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫;DearJohn,___________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。BravingtheWatersJoelBoyersandhiswifeMelodyAmongwereheadinghomefromtheNashvilleairport.Amonghadjustearnedherhelicopterpilot’slicencewhenBoyersreceivedacallfromastranger.ThecallertoldhimthatherbrotherandhistwodaughtersweretrappedontheirroofinWaverly,60milesfromNashville.Theyweresurroundedbyrisingfloodwaterscausedbytheheaviestrainfallthatyear.Desperate,thecallerbegged,“Couldyouplease,pleaserescuemylovedones?”Boyers,41,lookedattheaddressthecallermentionedwhileglancingatthestormclouds.“Ma’am,”hesaid,“noonewillflyinthisweather...”Butevenbeforehefinishedthesentence,Boyersknewtheywouldgobackup.“I’vegotadaughtermyself,”Boyerssays.“I’llseewhatIcando.”Heputthebrother’saddressintohisphoneandtheydrovebacktotheairport.Beforelongtheywereintheair,unpreparedforwhattheywereabouttosee.Itwasnothingbutragingwaterbelowthem.Thereweretwohousesonfire.Carsintrees.Tonsofdebris(殘骸).Noonewasgoingtobeabletoswiminthat.Thefloodingalsotookoutcellphoneservice,meaningthatBoyerscouldn’tusehisphonetopinpoint(精確定位)thehousehewaslookingfor.Heflewonregardless.AsBoyerscontrolledthehelicopter,Amongbegansearchingforpeoplecaughtoutonrooftops,bridges---anywheretheycouldlandandgetthemonboard.Suddenly,shesawateenagertrappedinatree.Theteen,soakingwetandexhausted,wasbarelyoutofthewater.Sincetherewasnoplacetoland,Boyersloweredthehelicopteruntilitapproachedtojustabovethewaterline.Amongjumpedoutandswamtothetree,whereshehelpedtheteenintothehelicopter.Theteenwasshakingandlookingbehindanxiouslywhenshesaid,“Thankyousomuch,butmysisteranduncle...pleasehelpthem...”Boyersdroppedofftheteenonapatchoflandacrossthestreet.ThenheandAmongwerebackintheair.留意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150詞左右;2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。Secondslater,theyspottedtwopeopleontheroofofadestroyedhouse. Theirmissionended90minutesafteritbegan,whenprofessional
rescueteamsshowedup.
高三月考英語試題參考答案第一部分聽力1-5CABBC6-10BACBA11-15ACBCB16-20ACACA其次部分閱讀第一節(jié)A21.A。依據(jù)其次段其次句話可知,參與競賽須要共享與PhotoshopWorld有關的記憶,故選A。22.B。由“HowdoIenter”下的第五條可知,帖子必需在4月8日上午12:00之后、4月28日晚上11:59之前發(fā)出,因此4月8日上午10:00發(fā)出的帖子無效,故選B。23.C。依據(jù)最終一段中的“...don’tmissyourchancetoexperiencethisfantasticevent!...foranyonelookingtoimmersethemselvesfurtherinthephotographyworld”可知,PhotoshopWorld是一個與攝影和圖片處理有關的活動,故選C。B24.C。前幾段講解并描述了作者志愿工作中的一件小事,結合后文及第一段的“Oneofthemostmemorablevolunteeringmoments...”可知,作者回憶這件小事的目的是表達她對這份志愿工作的酷愛,故選C。25.A。從第十段“Workingwithmyolderneighborsisrewarding...IfeellikeI’mmakingapositivedifferencetothelivesofolderpeople...”可知,作者認為她的志愿者工作是特別有意義和價值的,故選A。26.D。從倒數(shù)其次段最終一句可知,與作者共事的志愿者對這份事業(yè)的熱忱和投入讓她深受鼓舞,故選D。27.B。本文作者講解并描述了自己退休后當志愿者,在社區(qū)幫助老年人擺脫孤獨的故事,故選B。C28.C。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知,食蝸鳶因干旱大量削減。后一句的句首“But”表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說明食蝸鳶削減的狀況出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)機,即食蝸鳶數(shù)量復原了,故選C。29.B。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知,食蝸鳶的唯一食物是依靠沼澤資源生存的蝸牛;依據(jù)其次段第一句可知,沼澤的干枯導致食蝸鳶數(shù)量的削減。結合這兩句話中的信息,可以推斷出,干旱導致了蝸牛的削減,繼而導致以蝸牛為食的食蝸鳶的削減,故選B。30.D。依據(jù)第三段其次句可知,入侵的蝸牛數(shù)量在沼澤地快速增加,故選D。B選項文章沒有提及。由第四段的三、四句可知,這種蝸牛比當?shù)氐奶O果蝸牛個頭更大、產(chǎn)卵清楚可見,故A、C錯誤。31.A。由倒數(shù)其次段其次三句可知,復原生態(tài)系統(tǒng)須要大量的時間和金錢成本,且進展難以衡量,故A正確,D錯誤。由最終一段最終一句可知,入侵的蝸牛已經(jīng)帶來了一些危害,并有潛在的風險,故B、C錯誤。D32.B。依據(jù)其次段其次句可知,ChatGPT是用許多文本訓練而成的,可以像真人一樣回答問題,故B正確。從“...youcanaskit,andit’llspinupaprettygoodchildren’sstory”可知C錯誤。A、D沒有提及。33.A。由第三段最終一句話可知,ChatGPT在幾秒內(nèi)就完成了作者須要幾小時才能完成的工作,效率很高。34.C。依據(jù)第四段第一、二句話可知,ChatGPT并不能做到和人類完全一樣,它有時會胡言亂語。這說明ChatGPT是有局限性的,故選C。35.A。由最終一段首句可知,作者信任ChatGPT將來會變更世界,說明作者對ChatGPT的將來是樂觀的。其次節(jié)36-40FCGAE36.F。承上啟下,前一句提到“WhatifIdidn’t
recharge”所以這里應當選還是跟充電有關的內(nèi)容,F(xiàn)選項中But表示轉(zhuǎn)折,“但是假如我除了給手機充電,還花幾分鐘給自己充電呢?”由此引出下文話題。37.C。前文介紹了壓力對身體的負面影響,此句順承上文說明壓力會消耗我們大量的精力,同時承接后一句“難怪我們會感到乏累”。38.G。承上啟下,引出下文中的消退壓力的方法。39.A。段首句,為本段的總起句。本段主旨大意是如何轉(zhuǎn)變我們的焦慮心情、轉(zhuǎn)移留意力。40.E。本段講解并描述自然的力氣,沉醉在自然環(huán)境中可以緩解壓力。
第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)41-45BCAAB
46-50DBACD
51-55DCACB41.B。依據(jù)第三段中“Sittingonthebackofthebike...”,可知,狗狗是“坐”在摩托車后面的,故選B。42.C。依據(jù)后文第三段中“Sittingonthebackofthebikeinamotorcycledogcarrier”,可以確定他們是用摩托車環(huán)游世界的,故選C。43.A。由上下文可知,這句話在說“這次旅行將帶著他們途徑90個國家”,此處
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