重慶市永川區(qū)第五中學(xué)2024屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

重慶市永川區(qū)第五中學(xué)2024屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。DearBryan,IcamebackfromLondonwithmyparentsthismorning.Thetripwas___1___,butwehadagreattimeintheend.Firstofall,wehadtowait___2___twohoursbecauseourplanehad___3___problem.Whenwe___4___London,itwasraining.Wedidn’thaveanypoundsandthe___5___wasclosed,sowehadtowalktothehotel.Thatdayabigroomwas￡500anight.Webookedaroom___6___weleftShanghai.Butbecausethehoteldidn’twriteitdown,theygaveusthe___7___for￡100anight!Sowestayedthere___8___.Wecouldseeaparkfromtheroom.Wemust___9___foradrinksometimesoIcan____10____youmoreaboutit.Givemeacall.Hank1.A.relaxing B.terrible C.interesting D.boring2.A.with B.in C.of D.for3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.arrivein B.getin C.arrivedin D.gotin5.A.hospital B.bank C.restaurant D.cinema6.A.and B.or C.because D.before7.A.room B.food C.clothes D.message8.A.quickly B.differently C.happily D.easily9.A.getup B.goout C.growup D.callback10.A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell二、閱讀理解（40分）2、I’mLiuHe.IamaboyandIam13yearsold.I’dliketotellyouaboutmylife.Ilivewithmymother,fatherandbrotherinafarmhouseinthecountry.Mygrandparentsliveinahousewithabigyardnearus.Theyardislikeasmallfarm.Thereisapig,asheep,chickensandsomekindsofvegetablesthere.Forme,themostinterestingplaceisthechickenhouse.Thereareeighthens（母雞）andtheycanlayeggs（下蛋）.Mygrandmotherusuallyputssomeeggsintothewarmboxwiththehenseverysummer.Sothechickenscanbebornsoon.Afterthechickensareborn,mygrandmotherletsmekeepone.Itisnotstrong,soIcan’tplaywithitortakeitoutside.Ialwayspreparesomebreadandvegetablesforit.Afterafewweeks,thechickencanliveoutsidethechickenhouseandIcanvisititifImissit.Iamhappytoliveinthecountry.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WheredoesLiuHelive?A.Inatownhouseinthecity. B.Inafarmhouseinthecountry.C.Inabigyardinthecountry. D.Inanapartmentinthecity.2.WheredoesLiuHeliketogobest?A.Thevegetablegarden. B.Thesheephouse. C.Thepighouse. D.Thechickenhouse.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.LiuHe’sgrandmotherkeepschickens. B.Chickensarestrongwhentheyareborn.C.Thereissomefishinthegrandparents’yard. D.LiuHelivesfarfromhisgrandparents.4.HowdoesLiuHelookafterthenewbabychicken?A.Hetakesittothepark. B.Heplaysballswithit.C.Hegivesbreadtoit. D.Hesingssongstoit.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiuHe’sfamily. B.LiuHe’sanimalfriends.C.LiuHe’scountrylife. D.LiuHe’sfavoritehouse.3、Onceuponatime,therewasa4-year-oldchildnamedKongRong.Hehadfiveolderbrothersandoneyoungerbrother.Oneday,___1___“Herearesevenwashedpears.Comeoverandeatthem,”saidhisfather.Thebrothersallrushedoverforthebigonesbut___2___“___3___”askedhisfathercuriously（好奇地）.“Idolikethebigpears.ButIshouldtakethesmallonebecauseIamyounger,”saidKongRong.“Well,butIstilldon’tgetit.___4___”saidhisfather.“BecauseIamolderandIshouldlookaftermyyoungerbrother,”saidKongRong.“Whatagoodboy!”hisfatherpraisedhim.___5___A.Whydidyoupickthesmallestone?B.Let’senjoythepears.C.KongRongpickedthesmallestone.D.hisfatherputabigplateofpearsonthetable.E.Weshouldthinkofothersandputtheirneedsfirst.F.Youryoungerbrothershouldeatthesmallestone.4、PersonsWeekendActivitiesJunjiefromBeijingLastweekendwasterrible.Ihadtostayathomebecauseitrainedheavily.IdidmyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Ittookmeabouttwohours.Intheafternoon,mymothertoldmetocleanmyroom.Itwasboring.WenshanfromJinanLastSundaywasmyfourteenthbirthday.Ihadabigdinnerwithmyparentsinarestaurant.TherestaurantisonHuaxingRoad.WetookNo.4busthereataround11:00a.m.Weatenoodlesthere.Iwasreallyhappy.SusanfromTorontoIwasverybusylastSunday.Igotupatsixo'clockasusual.ThenIwentouttowalkwithmydogs,CoffeeandChocolate.Afterbreakfast,Ipracticedplayingthepianofortwohoursanddidmyhomeworkforanhour.Intheafternoon,Iwenttoseemygrandparentsandhelpedthemcleanthehouse.Iwastiredbuthappy.JefffromtheUSIwenttoseeafilmcalledGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3lastSaturdayafternoon.Iwenttothecinemawithmyfriend.ThecinemaisonNewStreet.Itisbetweenapostofficeandabank.It’snotfarfrommyhome,soIjustwalktherefor5minutes.1.Itwas______inBeijinglastweekendsoJunjiestayedathome.2.Junjie______twohoursdoinghishomework.3.Wenshanate______onherbirthday.4.______canplaythepiano.5.Thereisa______onNewStreet.5、Pleasehavealookatthispicture.Itisabout35meterstallandit'sfromKelliPearsonandherhusband,PeteDavis.TheymadethepictureonthegrassataparktorememberKobeBryant."Thefacewasfromtwodifferentphotos,andthebodywasfromadifferentphoto,"saidKelliPearson."It'sapieceofart.Itriedtogethisbeautifulsmile(微笑)."Thepictureonlystayedintheparkforafewdays,butitwasverypopularonline.KobeBryantwasaworld-famousbasketballplayer.Hestartedtoplaybasketballwhenhewasalittleboy.Andheplayedfor20yearswiththeLosAngelesLakers.Kobeworkedveryhardandbecameoneoftheworld'stopbasketballplayers.In2011,KobelefttheNBA.Hetriedmanynewthings.Hewrotehisfirstbook,TheMambaMentality:HowIplay.Hewroteapoem(詩(shī))DearBasketballanditwasmadeintoashortcartoonfilm.Sadly,helosthislifeinanaircrash(空難)inCaliforniaonJanuary21,2020.Hisfanswereverysadaboutit.Theywillalwaysrememberhim.1.WhydidKelliPearsonandherhusbandmakethepicture?A.Tomakeagoodpieceofart. B.Torememberabasketballplayer.C.TobecomepopularontheInternet. D.Togetmorepeopletogotothepark.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指的是)?A.Thepicture. B.Thepark. C.Thesmile. D.Theface.3.Theunderlinedword"top"means"________"inChinese.A.最幸運(yùn)的 B.最聰明的 C.最優(yōu)秀的 D.最勇敢的4.Whatisthefourthparagraph(段)mainlyabout?A.Kobe'sschoollife. B.Kobe'shardwork.C.Kobe'sbasketballteam. D.Kobe'ssportslife.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Kobehadaveryhappyfamilylife.B.Peoplecanseethepictureintheparknow.C.In2011,Kobemadeafilmabouthimself.D.Kobestartedtoplaybasketballatanearlyage.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.四、短文填空（10分）7、Ihadtogohomenow,ormyparentswillbe________________(擔(dān)心)me.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。DragonBoatFestivalis____1____interestingfestivalinChina.Itfalls____2____Thursdaythisyear,whichisonthe____3____dayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunar(農(nóng)歷)calendar.Peoplecelebrate(慶祝)thedaytorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.QuYuan____4____intoariverforhisloveofthecountry.Peoplerowed(劃)____5____ontherivertotrytolookforhim.Watchingtheracingisvery____6____.Lotsofpeopleenjoy____7____theraceswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Theboatsarebeautifulandspecial.Theirprows(船頭)looklikedragonheads.Theirtails(船尾)looklikedragontails.Ontheboat,somepeoplerowtheboat____8____somepeoplebeatagong(鑼)andadrum.Oneof____9____isthehelmsman(舵手).Besides,wealsoeatzongzitocelebratethefestival.Thecustomofeatingzongziisnowpopular____10____NorthandSouthKorea,Japanandmanyothercountries.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.at B.on C.in3.A.fifth B.five C.fifteenth4.A.jumped B.jumps C.jump5.A.boat B.boats C.boats’6.A.excite B.exciting C.excited7.A.watching B.watch C.towatch8.A.so B.and C.but9.A.they B.their C.them10.A.for B.in C.of六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫的答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

疫情結(jié)束后，人們開始出行探親和親近大自然，上周六父母開車帶你去了鄉(xiāng)下外祖母家，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫一篇英文日記，記錄你這次的經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：當(dāng)天的交通方式，活動(dòng)，感受及收獲。相關(guān)活動(dòng)：上午：看到了小鳥在樹上唱歌，喂雞。中午：幫外祖母做飯，自己做了西紅柿雞蛋湯。下午：摘西瓜（pickwatermelons）...（請(qǐng)適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充一個(gè)活動(dòng)）要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校及班級(jí)名稱；2）注意書寫工整、語(yǔ)句通順、句意連貫；3）詞數(shù)80詞左右。Saturday,June18thItwassunnytoday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一封Hank寫給Bryan的一封信，Hank介紹了和父母一起去倫敦旅行的故事?！?題詳解】句意：這次旅行很糟糕，但是在最后我們玩得很開心。relaxing放松的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)第二段的描述“wehadtowait...itwasraining.Wedidn’thaveanypounds”可知，這趟旅行很糟糕。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：首先，由于我們的飛機(jī)有問(wèn)題我們不得不等兩個(gè)小時(shí)。with和；in后跟年月季節(jié)等；of屬于……的；for后跟一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)后文搭配“twohours”可知，等待了2個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：首先，由于我們的飛機(jī)有問(wèn)題我們不得不等兩個(gè)小時(shí)。a泛指一個(gè)，用在輔音音素開頭前；an泛指一個(gè)，用在元音音素開頭前；the定冠詞，特指；/零冠詞。problem是以輔音音素開頭的，泛指“一個(gè)問(wèn)題”，用不定冠詞a。故選A【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候，正在下雨。arrivein到達(dá)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；getin收集，收割，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；arrivedin到達(dá)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；gotin收集，收割，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù)下文“itwasraining”，可知上文是到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候，且是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們沒有英鎊，并且銀行關(guān)門了，因此我們不得不走著去旅館。hospital醫(yī)院；bank銀行；restaurant飯館；cinema電影院；根據(jù)上文“Wedidn’thaveanypounds”和下文“sowehadtowalktothehotel”可知，銀行關(guān)門了，沒法兌換英鎊，沒有錢打車。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在離開上海之前，我們預(yù)定了一個(gè)房間。and和，又；or要不然，否則；because因?yàn)椋籦efore在……之前。根據(jù)“Webookedaroom”以及“thehoteldidn’twriteitdown”可知，我們?cè)陔x開上海前往倫敦之前，先預(yù)定了酒店，但是酒店沒有登記。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們給了我們100英鎊一晚的房間！room房間；food食物；clothes衣服；message消息。根據(jù)“Webookedaroom...becausethehoteldidn’twriteitdown,theygaveusthe...for￡100anight”可知，酒店給我們安排了100英鎊一晚的房間，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：因此我們開心地呆在那里。quickly快速地；difficultly困難地；happily高興地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Thatdayabigroomwas￡500anight...for￡100anight”可知，起初是以500英鎊一晚的價(jià)格預(yù)定的房間，但是因?yàn)榫频隂]有登記記錄，入住價(jià)格成為100英鎊一晚，因此我們非常開心。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我們必須找個(gè)時(shí)間出去喝杯茶了，這樣我就能夠告訴你更多的事情了。getup起床；goout出來(lái)；growup長(zhǎng)大；callback回電話。根據(jù)下文“foradrinksometime”可知，此處指找個(gè)時(shí)間出去喝杯茶，好好聊聊天。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我們必須找個(gè)時(shí)間出去喝杯茶了，這樣我就能夠告訴你更多的事情了。say說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；speak說(shuō)（語(yǔ)言）；talk交談；tell告訴，講述。根據(jù)“youmoreaboutit”可知，此處考查tellsb.aboutsth.“告訴某人某事”，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的鄉(xiāng)村生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ilivewithmymother,fatherandbrotherinafarmhouseinthecountry.”可知，劉賀住在鄉(xiāng)下的農(nóng)舍里。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Forme,themostinterestingplaceisthechickenhouse.”可推理出，劉賀最喜歡去雞舍。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Mygrandmotherusuallyputssomeeggsintothewarmboxwiththehenseverysummer.Sothechickenscanbebornsoon.”可推理出，劉賀的奶奶養(yǎng)雞。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ialwayspreparesomebreadandvegetablesforit.”可知，劉賀給小雞面包來(lái)照顧它。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了作者鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選C。3、1.D2.C3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)叫孔融的4歲孩子在分配梨子時(shí)選擇了最小的一顆，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他應(yīng)該照顧年幼的弟弟，他的父親對(duì)他的行為表示贊賞?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Herearesevenwashedpears”可知前文應(yīng)提到他父親拿來(lái)了一些梨，選項(xiàng)D“他父親把一大盤梨放在桌子上”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Idolikethebigpears.ButIshouldtakethesmallone”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示孔融拿了最小的那個(gè)，選項(xiàng)C“孔融挑了一個(gè)最小的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Idolikethebigpears.ButIshouldtakethesmallone”可知此處是他爸爸詢問(wèn)孔融為什么拿最小的，選項(xiàng)A“你為什么拿最小的那個(gè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“butIstilldon’tgetit”以及“BecauseIamolderandIshouldlookaftermyyoungerbrother”可知他爸爸仍然不理解他說(shuō)的話，因?yàn)榘凑账f(shuō)的話，他弟弟應(yīng)該拿最小的，選項(xiàng)F“你弟弟應(yīng)該吃最小的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“hisfatherpraisedhim”可知此處是進(jìn)行總結(jié)，選項(xiàng)E“我們應(yīng)該為他人著想，把他們的需求放在首位”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。4、1.rainy2.spent3.noodles4.Susan5.cinema【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了來(lái)自不同地區(qū)的四個(gè)孩子的周末活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)Junjie部分的“Ihadtostayathomebecauseitrainedheavily.”，可知上周末北京下雨，所以他不得不待在家里。be動(dòng)詞was后面應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy?！?題詳解】根據(jù)Junjie部分的“IdidmyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Ittookmeabouttwohours.”，可知Junjie花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)寫作業(yè)?！澳橙嘶〞r(shí)間做某事”英文表達(dá)為“sb.spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.”又因?yàn)槭巧现馨l(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填spent?！?題詳解】根據(jù)Wenshan部分的“LastSundaywasmyfourteenthbirthday…Weatenoodlesthere.”，可知Wenshan生日那天吃了面條。故填noodles?！?題詳解】根據(jù)Susan部分的“Afterbreakfast,Ipracticedplayingthepianofortwohoursanddidmyhomeworkforanhour.”，可知Susan會(huì)彈鋼琴。故填Susan?！?題詳解】根據(jù)Jeff部分的“ThecinemaisonNewStreet.”，可知新街上有一個(gè)電影院。故填cinema。51.Frankisgoodatplayingsoccer.Heis______theschoolsoccerteam.5、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了科比一生以及他遇難后人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念他所做的一些事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheymadethepictureonthegrassataparktorememberKobeBryant.”可知，為紀(jì)念科比他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)公園的草地上做了這幅畫。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepictureonlystayedintheparkforafewdays,butitwasverypopularonline.”這幅畫只在公園里放了幾天，但在網(wǎng)上卻很受歡迎，可知it指代的是thepicture，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。top頂部的，在這里修飾的是basketballplayers籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，可知應(yīng)為表示“優(yōu)秀的、頂尖的”；故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。第四段主要講述的是科比的職業(yè)生涯，他是一個(gè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因此可稱之為sportslife運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯；故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hestartedtoplaybasketballwhenhewasalittleboy.

”可推知，他很小的時(shí)候就開始打籃球。故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，Tina和Tom談?wù)撋现苣┑幕顒?dòng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空處問(wèn)和誰(shuí)一起去度假的，選項(xiàng)B“你和誰(shuí)一起去的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空處問(wèn)假期做了什么，選項(xiàng)C“你假期做了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwassunny.”可知，空處詢問(wèn)天氣怎么樣，選項(xiàng)D“天氣怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空處問(wèn)有沒有拍一些照片，選項(xiàng)C“你拍了照片嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空處為肯定回答，表達(dá)自己上周做了什么有趣的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)D“是的，我去看電影了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、①.worried②.about【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在必須回家，否則我的父母會(huì)擔(dān)心我的。beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”，形容詞短語(yǔ)，故填worried；about。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的端午節(jié)及其活動(dòng)和吃粽子的習(xí)俗?！?題詳解】句意：端午節(jié)在中國(guó)是一個(gè)有趣的節(jié)日。a表示數(shù)量“一”(用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；the表示特指；an表示數(shù)量“一”(用于元音音素開頭的單詞前面)?？蘸蟮膇nterestingfestival是單數(shù)，表泛指，而interesting是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：它在今年的星期四，中國(guó)農(nóng)歷五月初五。at在(后跟小地點(diǎn))；on具體某一天；in在(后跟大地點(diǎn))。根據(jù)“Thursdaythisyear”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它在今年的星期四，中國(guó)農(nóng)歷五月初五。fifth第五；five五；fifteenth第十五。結(jié)合空前定冠詞the及常識(shí)可知，此處是第五。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：屈原為了他對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛而跳河。jumped過(guò)去式；jumps動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；jump原形。根據(jù)“Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人們?cè)诤由蟿澊瑢ふ宜?。boat單數(shù)名詞；boats名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；boats’名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格。結(jié)合主語(yǔ)People可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：觀看比賽非常激動(dòng)人心。excite興奮；exciting興奮的(指物)；excited興奮的(指人)。根據(jù)“Watchingtheracing”可知，此處描述活動(dòng)。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：很多人喜歡和家人和朋友一起觀看比賽。watching動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；watch原形；towatch動(dòng)詞不定式。這里是：enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在船上，有些人劃著船，有些人敲鑼打鼓。so所以；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“somepeople