2024八年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)新版人教新目標(biāo)版

期末復(fù)習(xí)一、依據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞。1．Pleaseaskmeforhelpwhenyouarein__trouble__(苦惱).2．Youdon'tknowthe__importance__(重要性)ofthisproblem.3．Peterhasbeenbacktohis__hometown__(家鄉(xiāng))twicesofar.4．Mr.Handhasworkedinthefactory__since__(自從)hegraduatedfromcollege.5．Heisthetallestone__among__(在……當(dāng)中)theboys.6．Mygrandfatherisinterestedin__collecting__(收集)oldcoins.7．Thecityhasthelargest__population__(人口數(shù)量)ofallthecitiesinthecountry.8．Weallhopeyouwill__succeed__(成功)inpassingthedriver'sexamsoon.9．Thegirloften__smiles__(微笑)whenIseeher.10．Mypenisonthesofa.Please__pass__(遞給)ittome.二、依據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞。11．Aftera5-kilometerrace，shesuddenlyfeltw__eak__inthelegs.12．Ben'smomwasputtingsomecandlesandm__atches__onthetable.13．Whatkindofv__olunteer__workdoyouthinkIcoulddo?14．ThenewsonTVr__eported__thattherewasarainstorminthearea.15．Robertreadthestoryuntilm__idnight__.16．Canyoue__xplain__whyyouarrivedlateforschoolthismorning?17．WhenThomasEdisonwasyoung，heshowedgreati__nterest__ineverything.18．Parentssometimesdon'tu__nderstand__whytheteenagersplaycomputergamestoomuch.19．Ican'ti__magine__thelifewithoutelectricity(電)．20．Everyoneinourclasswillc__heer__ifourteamwinsthegame.三、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。21．Let'sgotothezootowatchmonkeys，tigers，__foxes__(fox)andotheranimals.22．Theoldmanloveslivinginthe__peaceful__(peace)countryside.23．Thehouse__itself__(it)isverybeautiful.24．Itwas12o'clockatnight，buthewasstill__awake__(wake).25．Thedictionaryis__the_most_useful__(use)amongallthelearningtools.26．Thankyoufor__introducing__(introduce)metoyourgoodfriends.27．ThebookAliceinWonderlandisveryinteresting.I__have_read__(read)ittwicealready.28．HerearesomerulesonChineseair__protection__(protect).29．Ifyourchildshowsanysignsof__illness__(ill)，takehimorhertothedoctor.30．Theywereverypoorwhentheygot__married___(marry)tenyearsago.四、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。shine，ship，ancient，adult，line，full，page，weigh，birth，wild31．Weshouldwaitin__line__tobuythetickets.32．Wecan'tputthesebooksinthebox.Itisalready__full__．33．—Haveyoufinishedreadingtheclassic?—Notyet.Iamreading__Page__98.34．—HowdidyougotoEngland?—By__ship__．Wewereontheseaforsevendays.35．BianQuewasafamousdoctorin__ancient__China.36．Lionsandelephantsare__wild__animals.Theyshouldliveinnature.37．Inthispicture，Iseetwopandas.Oneisababypandaandtheotherisa(n)__adult__panda.38．Jennyis158cmtalland__weighs__45kilos.39．Look，thesunis__shining__throughthewindow.40．—Ican'tfindmypen.CanIb__orrow__yours?—Certainly.Hereitis.五、依據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。41．許多老人把寵物視為他們的孩子。Manyoldpeople__regard__theirpets__as__theirkids.42．你多久回家鄉(xiāng)一次？__How____often__doyoureturntoyourhometown?43．可以隨意問我關(guān)于機器人的任何問題。__Feel____free__toaskmeanyquestionsaboutrobots.44．她過去常給這家雜志寫文章。She__used____to____write__articlesforthemagazine.45．懷特先生買這輛小汽車兩年了。Mr.White__has____had__thecarfortwoyears.46．比爾，剛才你的鬧鐘響了。Bill，justnowyouralarmclock__went____off__．47．10分鐘前我給媽媽打過電話，但是她沒接。Tenminutesago，IcalledMombutshedidn't__pick____up__．48．今日早上我姐姐誤公交車了。Mysister__missed____the____bus__thismorning.49．自他來這里，他就在這工廠工作了。He__has____worked__inthisfactory__since__he__came__here.50．據(jù)他所說，他幼年時曾有過華蜜的童年。__According____to__whathesaid,hehada__happy____childhood__whenhewasachild.六、按要求完成下列句子。51．Mymotherboughtthescarftwoyearsago.(改為同義句)Mymother__has____had__thescarf__for__twoyears.52．Lindaistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.(改為同義句)Lindais__the____tallest__girlinherclass.53．Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.(改為同義句)Qomolangmais__higher__than__any____other__mountainintheworld.54．Bothoftheboysaregoodatbasketball.(改為否定句)__Neither__oftheboys__is__goodatbasketball.55．Thepopulationofthecityisabout_three_million．(對畫線部分提問)__What____is__thepopulationofthecity?56．TheCaspianSeais1，025_metersdeep.(對畫線部分提問)__How____deep__istheCaspianSea?57．Hewenttoadoctorbecause_he_had_a_bad_cold．(對畫線部分提問)__Why____did__he__go__toadoctor?58．Thisstoneistwokilos.Thatstoneissixkilos.(合并為一句)Thatstoneisfour__kilos____heavier__thanthisone.59．Thestoryistooboringformanypeopletoread.(改為復(fù)合句)Thestoryis__so__boring__that__manypeopledon'treadit.60．Tomdidhomeworkathomeyesterday.(用atthattimeyesterday改寫句子)Tom__was____doing__homeworkathomeatthattimeyesterday.七、完形填空。OneofmyearliestmemoriescomesfromthetimewhenIwasfiveyearsold.Ihadaveryoldpedaltruck(腳踏卡車)andusedto__61__itonthesidewalks.ItwasaredfiretruckandIremember__62__lookingforwardtogettingoutsidetorideit.Itdidn'thaveasiren(警報器)__63__ithadabellwitharope(繩子)onitandIcould__64__asIrodearound.Mynext-doorneighborwasagirlandshehadapinkpedalcar.__65__rodeourtruckandcaroutsidealot.Wemadeupallkindsof__66__toplaywithourtruckandcar.Shewouldpretend(假裝)thatshebrokehercarandstarted__67__.Iwouldcomeonmyfiretrucktohelpher.Welivedonavery__68__street.Sowecouldn'tcrossthestreet__69__wewereriding.Ourparentsthoughtitwastoodangerous.OnedayIwentoutsidetoridemytruckbutIcouldn'tfindit.__70__hadtakenitawayandIlostit.Iremember__71__itverymuch.Somyparentsputlettersintheneighbors'mailboxesto__72__help.Somedayslater，aneighborcametomyhouse__73__apedalcar.Hesaidhissonwasquitebiganddidn'tusethepedalcaranymoreandhewas__74__togiveittome.IwassoexcitedthatIeven__75__tosaythanksbeforeIrodeonit.61．A.putB．rideC．driveD．show62．A.hardlyB．simplyC．reallyD．finally63．A.ifB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．but64．A.stopB．carryC．ringD．push65．A.WeB．TheyC．ID．She66．A.rulesB．stepsC．excusesD．games67．A.laughingB．cryingC．speakingD．joking68．A.quietB．dirtyC．slowD．crowded69．A.beforeB．whenC．a(chǎn)fterD．until70．A.SomeoneB．AnyoneC．EveryoneD．Noone71．A.changingB．knowingC．thankingD．missing72．A.partwithB．falloverC．a(chǎn)skforD．workout73．A.forB．withC．toD．on74．A.afraidB．shyC．surprisedD．happy75．A.forgotB．startedC．learnedD．wanted【文章大意】本文主要講解并描述了作者童年特殊寵愛的玩具——腳踏卡車。61．B考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)下文中的“torideit”可知，此處填ride。62．C考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)下文的描述可知，作者真的很期盼去外面騎車。63．D考查連詞辨析。依據(jù)句意可知，空處前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，but符合語境。64．C考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)上文中的“...ithadabellwitharopeonit...”可知，ring符合語境。65．A考查代詞辨析。依據(jù)下文中的“ourtruckandcar”可知，主語應(yīng)是We。66．D考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)下文的描述可知，此處表示做游戲。67．B考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)上文中的“...shebrokehercar...”可知，她假裝弄壞了她的車，然后起先大哭。68．D考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)下文可知，因為人太多了，所以我們騎車的時候不允許過馬路。父母認(rèn)為這樣特殊緊急。69．B考查連詞辨析。when意為“當(dāng)……時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。70．A考查代詞辨析。依據(jù)句意可知，作者的卡車不見了，應(yīng)是有人拿走了它，someone符合語境。71．D考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)下文中的“Somyparentsputlettersintheneighbors'mailboxes...”可知，作者很惦念腳踏卡車。72．C考查動詞詞組辨析。依據(jù)句意可知，作者的父母把信放在郵箱上是為了尋求幫助。73．B考查介詞辨析。依據(jù)句意可知，有位鄰居帶著一輛腳踏卡車來到作者家。with意為“帶有；有”。74．D考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)語境可知，鄰居應(yīng)是很興奮把腳踏汽車送給作者。75．A考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)上文中的“Iwassoexcited...”可知，作者太興奮了，甚至遺忘了說感謝。八、閱讀理解。(2024·山東聊城)Mrs.Liisover70yearsold.ShehaslivedinBeijingallherlife.Areporterinterviewedheryesterday.Thefollowingaretheirquestionsandanswers.Reporter:Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast?Mrs.Li：Myfamilylivedinasmallhouse.Myfatherwasapostman，andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Mymomwasafarmgirlbeforeshemetmyfather.Shewasakindandlovingmother.Shedidn'tgoouttowork.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamily，andlookingafteruswasmorethanafull-timejob.Thefoodweatewassimple.Wecouldonlyeatmeatonceortwiceayear.Iwasn'tsenttoschoolbecausemyfamilycouldn'tafford(負(fù)擔(dān)得起)it.Reporter：Howhaslifechanged?Mrs.Li：Familieshavegotsmallerthantheywereinthepast.Theroleofwomenhaschanged，too.Mydaughterisreallylucky.Shehasagoodeducation.I'mhappythatshecangotoworkevenaftergettingmarried，butsometimesIfeellonelybecauseshecan'tcometoseemeoften.Transportandtravelareeasiertoday.WhenIwasyoung，Iwenteverywhereonfootorsometimesbybike.Nowyoucantakethebus，theundergroundoraplanetotravel.WhatIdon'tlikeisthatthere'ssomuchmoretraffic.It'ssodifficulttocrosstheroad.And，ofcourse，wehavetelevisiontodayandIreallyenjoywatchingTV.ButIhatesomeoftheshowsbecausetheyaretoonoisyforme.Generallyspeaking，Ithinklifeisbettertoday.Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.76．WhodoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Mrs.Li'sfatherandmother.B．Mrs.Li'smotherandMrs.Li.C．Mrs.Li'sbrothersandsisters.D．Mrs.Li'sfatherandthechildren.77．Mrs.Li'smother________.A．workedveryhardathomeB．wasverystrictwithherchildrenC．oftengaveherchildrenmeattoeatD．workedonafarmaftergettingmarried78．ThepassagetellsusthatMrs.Li________.A．canoftenseeherdaughterB．haslivedinBeijingfor50yearsC．usuallywentoutbybikewhenshewasyoungD．couldn'tgotoschoolbecauseherfamilywaspoor79．Mrs.Lithinks________.A．herdaughterisnotluckyB．it'seasytocrosstheroadC．thefoodsheeatsissimpleD．someTVshowsaretoonoisy80．Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundinthepartof________inanewspaper.A．BusinessB．NatureC．LifeD．Travel【文章大意】在這篇新聞報道中，記者采訪了一位一輩子生活在北京的七十多歲的老人。這位老人回答了記者有關(guān)過去生活狀況以及如今生活變更等方面的問題。7