新教材2024版高中英語(yǔ)Unit5IntotheunknownSectionⅡUsinglanguage學(xué)生用書(shū)外研版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

SectionⅡUsinglanguage1checkout調(diào)查，核實(shí)；查看，視察；結(jié)賬離開(kāi)(教材原句)Sowhileyoumaybetemptedtocheckoutastrangeobjectortotestthewatersofanewsituation,itcanbesafertosteerclearoftheunfamiliar.因此，盡管你可能想要查看一個(gè)生疏的東西或嘗試新環(huán)境，但是避開(kāi)不熟識(shí)的東西會(huì)更平安。?Imadeaphonecalltocheckouthisaddress.我打了個(gè)電話核實(shí)他的地址。?Checkoutthepricesatournewstore!看一看我們新商店的價(jià)格吧！?Guestsshouldcheckoutoftheirroomsbynoon.客人必需在中午以前辦理退房手續(xù)。?WherecanIcheckin？我可以在哪兒辦理登記/入住手續(xù)？checkin托運(yùn)(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)辦理登記手續(xù)/辦理入住手續(xù)checkout(of...)辦理退房手續(xù)；結(jié)賬退房checkover細(xì)致檢查；核查[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)Theyspenttherestofthemorningcheckingovertheirequipment.他們用上午余下的時(shí)間來(lái)細(xì)致檢查他們的設(shè)備。[即學(xué)即練]用check的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空①Guestsshould________________(結(jié)賬退房)theirroomsbeforenoon.②Wearegoingto____________(辦理入住)onFriday,and____________(結(jié)賬退房)onSunday.③Youshould____________(細(xì)致檢查)yourhomeworkcarefullybeforehandingitin.2steerclearof避開(kāi)……，從……處脫身?Alotofpeoplesteerclearofthesesensitiveissues.很多人都會(huì)回避這些敏感問(wèn)題。?Youshouldalsosteerclearofelectricalequipmentindoors,includingthetelephone.你還應(yīng)當(dāng)避開(kāi)房中帶電的地方，包括電話。steerclearofsb./sth.避開(kāi)某人/某事物steerclearofthebedroom繞開(kāi)臥房steerclearofthereef避開(kāi)暗礁steersb.to/into將某人引到[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)thinkalotofpeople,womeninparticular,steerclear________thesesensitiveissues.②Hesteeredme________atableandsatmedowninachair.3setout動(dòng)身踏上(漫長(zhǎng)的旅途)；起先做，著手進(jìn)行(教材原句)Inmorerecenttimes,Norwegianexplorer,RoaldAmundsenenduredoneofthemosthostileenvironmentsonEarthwhenhesetoutintounchartedterritorytoreachtheSouthPole.在更近的時(shí)期，挪威探險(xiǎn)家羅阿爾德·阿蒙森在動(dòng)身前往南極這片未知的領(lǐng)域時(shí)，經(jīng)受了地球上最?lèi)毫拥沫h(huán)境之一。?HesetoutforLondonearlythenextmorning.其次天一早，他就動(dòng)身去了倫敦。?Theysetoutonthelaststageoftheirjourney.他們動(dòng)身踏上最終一段行程。setoutfor動(dòng)身(＋地點(diǎn))setaside保留，儲(chǔ)蓄；把……放到一邊setback把(鐘、表的指針)往回?fù)躶etdown放下；寫(xiě)下，登記；讓……下車(chē)setfireto點(diǎn)燃，生火setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)Theyhavesetouttosolvetheproblem.他們已著手解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。[即學(xué)即練]①When________(set)outforalongtime,besuretoweartherightshoes.②Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout________(find)thewell-knownpainter.③Youwillbeanxiousifyouset________foradinnerlate.4throwoneselfinto...投身于……(教材原句)Ofcourse,explorationdoesn'thavetomeanblindlythrowingourselvesintotheunknown...當(dāng)然，探究并不愿定意味著盲目地把自己投入到未知之中……?She'sthrownherselfintothisnewjob.她滿懷熱忱地做起了這份新工作。?Hethrewhimselfontothebed.他一頭倒在床上。throwoneselfat/on/into/down突然猛力地?fù)湎?跳進(jìn)/沖進(jìn)/撲倒[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ourteachersthrowthemselvesheartandsoul________theirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.②Somementhrow________(they)intotheirworktoavoidtalkingabouttheirfrustrationwithfamilyorfriends.5lookinto調(diào)查(問(wèn)題)；向……里面看(教材原句)．..weshouldalwayslookintothingsfirstandconsiderouroptions.……我們應(yīng)當(dāng)總是先把事情調(diào)查清晰，然后再考慮我們的選擇。?Theprivatedetectivepromisedthathewouldlookintothecase.這個(gè)私家偵探答應(yīng)調(diào)查這個(gè)案子。?Ilookedintotheirwindows,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.我向他們的窗戶里看，想知道正發(fā)生什么事。lookout向外看；留神，當(dāng)心lookback回憶起，回顧lookon旁觀lookaround環(huán)顧四周lookup(在詞典等中)查找，查閱lookthrough快速查看，閱讀lookafter照看，照料lookahead向前看，展望將來(lái)[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①I(mǎi)t'srequiredthatthecase________________(被調(diào)查)assoonaspossible.單句語(yǔ)法填空②Ioftenlook________thewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.③Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlook________thecaseofthemissingchild.6(教材原句)Nevertheless,thereisstillalongwaytogobeforewecancompletelyunderstandtheworkingsofthiscomplexorgan.然而，我們要完全了解這個(gè)困難器官的工作原理，還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。[句式解構(gòu)]togo作定語(yǔ)，用于修飾way，不定式表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者表單純的修飾。當(dāng)被修飾的名詞是way,ability,ambition,attempt,chance,courage,desire,decision,effort,failure,moment,promise,right,time,wish等表示企圖、努力、愿望、準(zhǔn)備、實(shí)力等意義的詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)定語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)的還沒(méi)做的動(dòng)作時(shí)以及當(dāng)名詞與定語(yǔ)間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。theabilitytodo做……的實(shí)力theopportunitytodo做……的機(jī)會(huì)thewaytodo做……的方法a/thechancetodo做……的機(jī)會(huì)a/thepromisetodo做……的承諾[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youhavetheability________(do)abitoffurtherpreventionbyeducatingthepatients'familyabouttheriskfactors.②Infact,itismanyyoungpeople'sambition________(set)upprogrammesorbusinessesthatcanimprovesocialconditions.③Pleasemakeaneffort________(catch)thebus.④Theplumtreesarethefirst________(flower)evenasthesnowismelting(溶化)．識(shí)登記列重要學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)①runforone'slife逃命②testthewater(s)試水，摸索；摸清底細(xì)③investigatev．查明，調(diào)查→investigationn．調(diào)查→investigatorn．調(diào)查者，偵查員④thinktwice一再考慮，慎重考慮名詞性從句語(yǔ)法新知·連接課堂一、語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象感知①Throughcomparison,hefoundthatthelocationsofthe117knownMayacitiescorrespondtothepositionsofthestars.②ExtendingsouthfrompartsofwhatwenowknowasMexicointoCentralAmerica...③Whatismostextraordinaryaboutthesecomplexstructuresishowtheywerebuiltwithouttheuseofwheels,metaltoolsorevenanimalpower.④ThefactthatMayasocietywastechnologicallyprimitivemakesitsachievementsallthemoreincredibleandmysterious.⑤Bychangingthelandscapeinthisway,itispossiblethattheMayapeopleunknowinglyreducedtheirabilitytodealwithnaturaldisasters.⑥D(zhuǎn)on'ttakeitforgrantedthatyourparentswilldoeverythingforyou.二、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則理解1．①②⑥句含有________語(yǔ)從句。其中句⑥中的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。2．③⑤含有________語(yǔ)從句。其中句⑤中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。3．③句還含有________語(yǔ)從句。4．④句還含有________語(yǔ)從句。微點(diǎn)撥名詞性從句中用哪個(gè)連接詞，主要是依據(jù)在句中所作的句子成分和意義確定的。語(yǔ)法探究·核心突破1.名詞性從句概述主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中的作用，相當(dāng)于名詞，因此這四種從句統(tǒng)稱(chēng)為名詞性從句。它們有下列相同之處：(1)關(guān)聯(lián)詞大抵相同。①連詞：that,whether,if②疑問(wèn)代詞：who,what,which,whom③疑問(wèn)副詞：when,where,why,how...(2)需用陳述語(yǔ)序。(3)四種從句一般不用逗號(hào)和主句分開(kāi)。2．主語(yǔ)從句(1)主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的主語(yǔ)，它的位置與陳述句基本結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)相同。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有從屬連詞that,whether，疑問(wèn)代詞who,what,which,whom，疑問(wèn)副詞when,where,why,how等。Thatcoloursinfluenceourmoodshasbeenproved.顏色能影響我們的心情已經(jīng)得到了證明。Whetherourteamwillwinthematchremainstobeseen.我們隊(duì)能否贏得競(jìng)賽的成功還得等等看。Whattheyarelookingforistheirmissingdog.他們正在找尋的東西是他們失蹤的狗。WhowilltaketheplaceofMrYangisstillunknown.誰(shuí)將代替楊先生尚不清晰。WhentheyareleavingforHongKongbyplanehasbeendecided.他們什么時(shí)候乘飛機(jī)去香港已經(jīng)定下來(lái)了。(2)為了保持句子平衡，可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)從句放后面。常見(jiàn)的it作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)：①it＋be＋形容詞＋that從句。常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：important重要的right正確的strange驚異的certain明確的obvious明顯的necessary必要的wrong錯(cuò)誤的(un)likely(不)可能的clear清晰的natural自然的It'snotimmediatelyclearwhetherthefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.危機(jī)是否能立刻過(guò)去還不能立刻清晰。②it＋be＋名詞＋that從句。常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞有：apity缺憾afact事實(shí)awonder奇跡ashame缺憾；恥辱anhonour榮譽(yù)Itisagreatpitythatyoucan'tgoabroadforfurthereducation.你不能去國(guó)外深造真是一個(gè)缺憾。③it＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句。常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：said據(jù)說(shuō)reported據(jù)報(bào)道decided確定ordered囑咐announced/declared宣布believed據(jù)認(rèn)為hoped希望suggested/advised建議thought認(rèn)為Itissaidthattheboyhasagreatgiftforlanguage.據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩在語(yǔ)言方面很有天賦。3．賓語(yǔ)從句(1)在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有that,whether,if，連接代詞主要有who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever等；連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等。Manypeoplebelievethatteachingchildrenmusicmakesthemsmarter,betterabletolearnnewthings.很多人都認(rèn)為教孩子音樂(lè)可以使他們更聰慧，更能學(xué)新東西。微點(diǎn)撥動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后的賓語(yǔ)從句有些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)如findout,pointout,workout,turnout,makesure,makeupone'smind,keepinmind等后可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句。HaveyoufoundoutwhenthenexttraintoBeijingwillleave?你已經(jīng)弄明白下一趟去北京的火車(chē)什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)嗎？(2)為了平衡句子，可用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)從句放后面。常用的句型：①...makeitpossible/easy/difficult...that...使……可能/簡(jiǎn)潔/難……②...find/feelitnecessary...that...感覺(jué)/認(rèn)為……必要③...makeitclearthat...說(shuō)清晰……④...makeitarulethat...使……成為習(xí)慣……⑤...takeitforgrantedthat...認(rèn)為……是天經(jīng)地義的……⑥...bringittoone'sattentionthat...使……留意……⑦...seetoitthat...務(wù)必/確定……TheInternetmakesitpossiblethatwecanworkfromhome.因特網(wǎng)使我們?cè)诩依锕ぷ鞒蔀榭赡堋?3)不行省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句①賓語(yǔ)從句被其他成分分隔時(shí)。Wedon'tdoubt,inanycase,thathekeepshispromise.我們信任在任何狀況下他都遵守自己的諾言。②當(dāng)有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可以省略，但后面的that不能省略。Scientistsfind(that)thenumberofwildgoatshasincreasedandthatanewspecieshasappeared.科學(xué)家們發(fā)覺(jué)野羊的數(shù)目增加了，而且還出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新種群。4．表語(yǔ)從句在句子中起表語(yǔ)作用的從句稱(chēng)為表語(yǔ)從句。(1)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有從屬連詞that,whether；連接代詞who,whom,which,what,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever；連接副詞when,where,why,how...等。ThetroubleisthatIhavenoonetoaskforhelp.問(wèn)題是我無(wú)人可求。(2)系動(dòng)詞be＋表語(yǔ)從句。表語(yǔ)從句多用在系動(dòng)詞be的后面。Theproblemisthatsomanypeopledon'thaveenoughwatertodrinkinAfrica.問(wèn)題是在非洲有那么多的人沒(méi)有足夠的水喝。(3)連系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)從句連系動(dòng)詞seem,look,appear,sound,taste,feel,remain等后也接表語(yǔ)從句。Theblackcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.烏云密布，天看起來(lái)要下雨了。5．同位語(yǔ)從句在句子中起同位語(yǔ)作用的從句稱(chēng)為同位語(yǔ)從句。它一般在某些名詞的后面，用以說(shuō)明或說(shuō)明前面的名詞。(1)that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞多為：belief信念，信任explanation說(shuō)明wish愿望dream幻想message/information信息possibility可能性thought想法question/problem問(wèn)題suggestion/advice建議fear恐驚doubt懷疑hope希望truth事實(shí)promise承諾reason緣由order囑咐warning警告Thereisnodoubtthathumanactivitycausedglobalwarming.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)人類(lèi)活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。(2)也可用whether,what,how,when,why等引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。They'retalkingabouttheproblemwhetherwecanlandonthemoon.他們正在探討我們能否登上月球這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Theproblemwhyhegaveuphiswell-paidjobmademeannoyed.他為何放棄自己的高薪工作這個(gè)問(wèn)題讓我很煩。微點(diǎn)撥①以that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句從屬連詞that在主語(yǔ)從句中不作任何成分，只起連接作用，無(wú)意思，不能省略。②以whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞whether在主語(yǔ)從句中不作成分，只起連接作用，意為“是否”。③連接代詞what,who,which,whom在從句中常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，起連接作用，有意義。④連接副詞when,where,why,how等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，連接副詞在從句中常作狀語(yǔ)，起連接作用，有意義。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Manypeopleusealongweekendfora________(逃跑),ashorttriptoleavethestressoftheireverydaylivesorsorrowbehindandexplore,learn,orrelax.2．Whenhe'sdonesomethingwrong,he________(退避)tohisbedroom.3．Heforcedhimselfto________(克制，抑制)andovercomehisfears.4．Butaccordingtothehistorian,theidentityofthatlineage,andthecharacteristicsofearlyHomo,are________(未知事物)．5．Theshiphaddriftedinto________(地圖上沒(méi)有標(biāo)明的)tropicalwaters.6．Thestoriesofherfatherintriguedherandshehadstartedto________(探究)intoherfather'sdistantpast.7．Ifyouwashasuperiorwoolsweaterattoohighatemperature,youwill________(使縮小)it.8．Wedon'tknowallofthecircumstancesorcauses,andtherewillbeajoint________(調(diào)查)byyourgovernmentandours.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Run________yourlifefromanymanwhotellsyouthatmoneyisevil.Thatsentenceistheleper'sbellofanapproachinglooter.2．Therebytheymayb