北京市豐臺區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級上學期期末英語試題【帶答案】

北京市豐臺區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級上學期期末英語試卷（解析版）一、單項填空。從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共5分,每小題0.5分）1.ThisismyteacherMs.Zhang.________canplaybasketballwell.A.He B.She C.It【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是我的老師張女士。她打籃球打得很好?？疾槿朔Q代詞辨析。He他；She她；It它。根據(jù)“ThisismyteacherMs.Zhang...canplaybasketballwell.”可知，此處表示張老師打籃球打得很好，張老師是女性，空處應用人稱代詞she來代指。故選B。2.Wehaveartclass_________twoo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A.at B.on C.in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：每周五下午兩點我們有美術(shù)課?？疾闀r間介詞。at用于具體的鐘點前；on用于具體的某一天或者具體某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季節(jié)前。twoo’clock是具體時刻，介詞用at。故選A。3.Thezebraeatsleavesandgrass,________itdoesn’teatbamboo.A.and B.but C.so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：斑馬吃樹葉和草，但它不吃竹子?？疾檫B詞。and和；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Thezebraeatsleavesandgrass...itdoesn’teatbamboo.”可知，前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應是but。故選B。4.—________istheplayground?—It’sbehindtheofficebuilding.A.What B.When C.Where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——操場在哪里？——它在辦公樓后面。考查特殊疑問句。What什么；When什么時候；Where在哪里。根據(jù)“It’sbehindtheofficebuilding.”可知，此處詢問地點，應用where來提問。故選C。5.Those__________Paul’ssonanddaughter,MikeandHelen.A.is B.am C.are【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：那是保羅的兒子和女兒，邁克和海倫?？疾閎e動詞。is單數(shù)；am通常與I連用；are復數(shù)。主語Those“那些”為復數(shù)，用are。故選C。6.Tomusually________storiesatweekends.A.read B.isreading C.reads【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Tom通常在周末讀故事?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“Tomusually...storiesatweekends.”可知，usually提示句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Tom，此時謂語動詞用三單形式reads。故選C。7.Listen!Thebirds________happilyonthetreenow.A.aresinging B.sing C.sings【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！鳥兒們現(xiàn)在正在樹上快樂地歌唱著?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Listen!Thebirds...happilyonthetreenow.”可知，Listen和now均提示了句子用現(xiàn)在進行時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，主語是名詞復數(shù)thebirds，此時be動詞用are。故選A。8.Betty’scousins________filmsandtheyoftengotothecinema.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.areenjoying【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂的表兄弟們喜歡看電影，他們經(jīng)常去看電影。考查動詞時態(tài)。enjoy一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞原形；enjoys一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；areenjoying現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)后句“theyoftengotothecinema”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，前句也是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Betty’scousins”是第三人稱復數(shù)，謂語用動詞原形。故選A。9.—Dad,havewegot_________fruitathome?—Yes,wehavegotlotsoffruit.A.some B.any C.many【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們家里有水果嗎？——是的，我們有大量的水果?？疾榇~辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或希望能夠得到肯定回答的一般疑問句中，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；any任何的，用于否定句或疑問句，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多的、大量的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“Dad,havewegot…fruitathome?”可知句子是一般疑問句，詢問家里是否有水果；fruit“水果”為不可數(shù)名詞，因此用any。故選B。10.Hurryup!It’stime_________toschool.A.go B.togo C.going【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：快一點！該去上學了?？疾閕t的固定句型。It’stimetodosth.到了做某事的時間了，固定句型。故選B。二、看圖補全單詞,并將完整的單詞寫在答題卡的相應位置上。（共5分,每小題0.5分）11.Ana________adaykeepsthedoctoraway.【答案】(a)pple【解析】【詳解】句意：一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我。根據(jù)“An...adaykeepsthedoctoraway.”和首字母可知，此處應是表示“一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我”，空前是an，修飾名詞單數(shù)，所以空處應是apple。故填(a)pple。12.LiHua’sfatherisabusd__________.【答案】(d)river【解析】【詳解】句意：李華的父親是一名公共汽車司機。由圖片和首字母可知，此處指driver司機，可數(shù)名詞；前面有不定冠詞a修飾，應用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填(d)river。13.Theteacherasksustop________andhandinourhomework.【答案】(p)rint【解析】【詳解】句意：老師要求我們打印作業(yè)并上交。根據(jù)“Theteacherasksusto...andhandinourhomework.”和首字母可知，此處表示老師要求打印作業(yè)并上交，空前是不定式符號to，空處應用動詞原形print“打印”。故填(p)rint。14.Doinge________canmakeushealthy.【答案】(e)xercise【解析】【詳解】句意：做運動可以使我們健康。根據(jù)“Doing...canmakeushealthy.”和首字母可知，此處表示做運動，doexercise“做運動”，為固定短語。故填(e)xercise。15.Tony’sfavoritesubjectism________.【答案】(m)ath【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學。根據(jù)圖片和首字母提示可知，此處表示“數(shù)學”，math“數(shù)學”，在句中作表語。故填(m)ath。16.Thep________iscute,soweloveitverymuch.【答案】(p)anda【解析】【詳解】句意：這只熊貓很可愛，所以我們都非常喜歡它。根據(jù)“The...iscute,soweloveitverymuch.”和首字母可知，此處應表示熊貓很可愛，空后是is，此時主語應是名詞單數(shù)panda。故填(p)anda。17.Ihaveac____________inmyroom.【答案】(c)omputer【解析】【詳解】句意：我房間里有一臺電腦。由圖片及首字母可知，此處指的是computer電腦，可數(shù)名詞；單詞前面有不定冠詞a修飾，應該用單數(shù)形式。故填(c)omputer。18.Iusuallyhaveb_________formybreakfast.【答案】(b)read【解析】【詳解】句意：我早餐通常吃面包。根據(jù)“Iusuallyhave...formybreakfast.”和首字母可知，此處應是表示早餐吃面包，空處應是bread“面包”，是不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語。故填(b)read。19.Tomlikesmakingasnowmaninw________.【答案】(w)inter【解析】【詳解】句意：Tom喜歡在冬天堆雪人。根據(jù)“Tomlikesmakingasnowmanin...”和首字母可知，應是在冬天堆雪人，空處應是winter。故填(w)inter。20.Peoplec________theirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival.【答案】(c)lean【解析】【詳解】句意：人們在春節(jié)前打掃他們的房子。根據(jù)“beforetheSpringFestival”及首字母提示可知，應指“打掃”，主語“People”是集合名詞，本句陳述事實時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以謂語動詞用原形。故填(c)lean。三、根據(jù)中文意思組詞成句,并將完整的句子寫在答題卡的相應位置上。（共5分,每小題1分）21.他們每天早晨跑步。every,they,morning,gorunning____________________.【答案】Theygorunningeverymorning【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，句子應用陳述句的形式。分析所給單詞，they作主語；gorunning作謂語；everymorning作時間狀語，位于句末。故答案為：Theygorunningeverymorning。22.圖書館在食堂的左邊。is,ontheleftof,thelibrary,thedininghall____________________.【答案】Thelibraryisontheleftofthedininghall【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句為陳述句，主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。thelibrary作“主語”；is是系動詞；ontheleftofthedininghall作表語。故填Thelibraryisontheleftofthedininghall。23.你爸爸生日是什么時候？yourfather’s,when,is,birthday____________________?【答案】Whenisyourfather’sbirthday【解析】【詳解】when“什么時候”，is放在疑問詞后，yourfather’sbirthday是主語，故填Whenisyourfather’sbirthday“你爸爸的生日是什么時候”。24.吃得健康很重要。it,toeat,is,important,healthily____________________【答案】Itisimportanttoeathealthily.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文可知句子為陳述句。本句用固定句型“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”（做某事怎么樣），it是形式主語，不定式作真正的主語。形容詞important（重要的），副詞healthily修飾動詞eat。故答案為：Itisimportanttoeathealthily.25.我們班有30名學生。30students,there,inourclass,be____________________.【答案】Thereare30studentsinourclass【解析】【詳解】由中文提示可知，句子應用陳述句的形式。分析所給單詞，考查的是therebe句型，結(jié)合中文，描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是30students；系動詞用are；inourclass作狀語。故填Thereare30studentsinourclass“我們班有30名學生”。四、根據(jù)下列中文提示完成英文句子,并將所填詞語寫在答題卡的相應位置上。（共5分,每小題1分）26.我13歲了，你呢？Iam13yearsold._______________________you?【答案】Whatabout##Howabout【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“（你）呢”，其英文表達為whatabout/howabout。故填Whatabout/Howabout。27.他擅長打乒乓球。He_______________________playingtabletennis.【答案】isgoodat【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺“擅長”的英文表達。begoodat意為“擅長于”，主語是“he”，本句講述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以be動詞用is。故填isgoodat。28.這些動物來自許多不同的國家。Theseanimals________________manydifferentcountries.【答案】①.come##are②.from【解析】【詳解】固定短語come/befrom“來自”。主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are，實義動詞come用原形。故填come/are；from。29.他們正在等公交車。They____________________________thebusnow.【答案】arewaitingfor

【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文對照可知，句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。主語“They”為復數(shù)，be動詞用are；waitingfor“等待”。故填arewaitingfor。30.讓我們?nèi)ベI點食物和飲料。_________________shoppingforsomefoodanddrink.【答案】Let’sgo【解析】【詳解】let’sdosth“讓我們做某事”，goshopping“去購物”，故填Let’sgo。五、閱讀下面三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。（共20分,每小題8分）Aliistwelveyearsold.HelivesinavillageinIndia(印度).AfterschoolAlihelpshisfatheronthefarm.Whenheisolder,hewantstobeafarmerlikehisfather.“Ilovethequietlifehere,”hesays.Royisfourteenyearsold.HelivesinEngland.Hewantstobeapilot(飛行員)whenhegrowsup.“It’sgoingtobewonderful!”hesays.Helikestravelingallovertheworldandseeinglotsofexcitingthings.ScottisahighschoolstudentinCanada.Hewantstobeacook.Hisfavoriteplaceinthehouseisthekitchen.“Ilovecookingforotherpeople,”hesays.PamelaisaschoolgirlfromAmerica.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture(未來).Shesays,“Ilikeworkingwithpeopleandhelpingothers.”LiYanisa13-year-oldgirlfromChina.Shewantstobeadesigner(設(shè)計師).Herfavoritesubjectisart.Shelovesdrawingpicturesandvisitingartmuseums.31.Whooftenhelpshisfatheronthefarm?________A.Pamela. B.Ali. C.Roy. D.Scott.32.WheredoesRoylive?________A.InAmerica. B.InIndia. C.InEngland. D.InCanada.33.WhatdoesScottwanttobewhenhegrowsup?________A.Acook. B.Afarmer. C.Adesigner. D.Adoctor.34.WherewillPamelaprobably(可能)workinthefuture?________A.Inahospital. B.Onafarm. C.Inarestaurant. D.Inamuseum.【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主語介紹了五個同學的夢想。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterschoolAlihelpshisfatheronthefarm.”可知，放學后阿里在農(nóng)場幫助他的父親。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelivesinEngland.”可知，他住在英格蘭。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewantstobeacook.”可知，他想成為一名廚師。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture”可知，她想成為一名醫(yī)生，由此推知未來可能的工作地點是醫(yī)院。故選A。ThePresentTodayisgrandma’s85thbirthday“I’mgivingherapicture”saysBrian.“Itakeitwithmynewcamera(相機).Whatareyougoingtogiveher?”heaskshisbrotherJoey.“Idon’tknow,”saysJoey,“Idon’thaveacamera.SoIcan’ttakeapicture.”Joeygoesintothekitchen.Hismomisbusybaking(烘焙).“Mom,whatareyougivinggrandma?”“I’mbakingherfavouritecake,”saysJoey’smom.“Ican’tbakecakes.Idon’tknowhow,”saysJoey.Joeygoestohissister’sroom.Sheisbusysewing(縫紉).“Susan,whatareyougivinggrandma?”“I’mmakingherawarmblanket(毯子),”saysSusan.“Ican’tsewblankets.Idon’tknowhow,”saysJoey.Joeythengoesandsitsnexttograndmaonthesofa(沙發(fā)).“Everyonehasapresentforyou,butIcan’ttakeapicture,bakeorsew.Idon’thaveanythingtogiveyou,”saysJoey.GrandmaputsherarmaroundJoey.“Youhavethetimetocomeandsitwithme.That’swhatyoucangiveme,”saysgrandma.Joeysitsclosetograndma.“HappyBirthday!”hesays.35.WhatisBrian’spresentforhisgrandma?________A.Acamera.B.Apicture.C.Acake.D.Ablanket.36.Joey’smotherhas________accordingtothepassage.A.threedaughtersB.threesonsC.asonandtwodaughtersD.twosonsandadaughter37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.GrandmaishappybecauseJoeycomestositwithher.B.Grandmaistoooldsoshecan’thelpbakethebirthdaycake.C.GrandmaiscoldsoJoey’smomisgivingherawarmblanket.D.GrandmaissadbecauseJoeydoesn’tgiveherabirthdaypresent.【答案】35.B36.D37.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了Joey為奶奶準備生日禮物的事?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘I’mgivingherapicture,’saysBrian.”可知，Brian要給奶奶的禮物是一張照片。故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...saysBrian.‘Itakeitwithmynewcamera(相機).Whatareyougoingtogiveher?’heaskshisbrotherJoey...Joeygoestohissister’sroom.Sheisbusysewing(縫紉).‘Susan,whatareyougivinggrandma?’”可知，Joey的媽媽有兩個兒子，分別是Brian和Joey，還有一個女兒Susan。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Joeythengoesandsitsnexttograndmaonthesofa(沙發(fā))...GrandmaputsherarmaroundJoey.‘Youhavethetimetocomeandsitwithme.That’swhatyoucangiveme,’saysgrandma.”可知，Joey因給不了奶奶禮物而感到有點沮喪，他坐到了奶奶身旁，但奶奶對他說“你有時間來和我坐在一起，已是你所給我的東西了”。所以奶奶應是很開心Joey能來和她坐在一起。故選A。Peopleallaroundtheworldcelebratethestartofanewyear.Theydoitindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimesbecausetheircalendars(日歷)arenotthesame.ChineseNewYearisbasedon(基于)theChinesecalendar.ItisusuallycelebratedinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary,lasting(持續(xù))for15days.Peoplecelebratethecomingofspringandwishforgoodluck.Theyputgoodlucksayingsintheirhomesandeatafamilydinnertogether.Peoplemakeaspecialdumplingwithacandyinit.Ifyougetthedumplingwiththecandy,thenyouwillhavegoodluckinthecomingyear!ThenpeoplewatchaspecialTVprogramandtalkwiththeirfamilymembers.ChildrencelebratetheNewYearbywearingredclothesandeatingastickofcandiedredberries(糖葫蘆).Itissaidthatthecolorredcanalsobringgoodluck.InpartsofSoutheastAsia,peoplecelebratetheNewYearinlateMarchormidApril.It’saveryhottimeofyear—atimeforthewaterfestival.TopreparefortheNewYear,theysavethewater.Itmighteasilybe38℃onNewYear’sDay.Becauseit’sthishot,awaterfight(水仗)isthebestwaytocelebrate!Thenthewaterispoured(倒)ontopeople’sshoulders(肩膀)tobringthemgoodluck.InAmerica,thereisoftena“balldrop(落下)”celebrationduringthecountdown(倒計時)totheNewYear.ThemostfamousoneisatTimesSquare(廣場)inNewYork.From11:59pmonDecember31st,theballatthetopofthetowermovesdownslowly.Whentheballgetstothebottom(末端)atmidnight,peoplewillmakeNewYear’sresolutions(決心).Aresolutionisapromise(承諾)toendabadhabitorbeginagoodone.38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcan’tbringgoodluckduringChineseNewYear?________A.Wearingredclothes.B.Eatingthedumplingwithacandy.C.Eatingastickofcandiedredberries.D.Talkingwithfamilymembers.39.WhyisawaterfightthebestwaytocelebratetheNewYearinSoutheastAsia?________A.Becauseitmakespeoplehappy.B.Becauseit’saveryhottimeofyear.C.Becausethereismuchwaterthere.D.Becauseitisatimeforthewaterfestival.40.WhatNewYeartraditionsarethesameintheseplacesaccordingtothepassage?________A.Theyallhavefamilydinnerstogether.B.Theyallhavecountdownsinthesquares.C.Theyallwishgoodthingshappeninthecomingyear.D.TheyallcelebratetheNewYearinJanuaryorFebruary.【答案】38.D39.B40.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了世界各地的人們以不同的方式，在不同的時間慶祝新年?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplemakeaspecialdumplingwithacandyinit.Ifyougetthedumplingwiththecandy,thenyouwillhavegoodluckinthecomingyear!...ChildrencelebratetheNewYearbywearingredclothesandeatingastickofcandiedredberries(糖葫蘆).Itissaidthatthecolorredcanalsobringgoodluck.”可知，在中國新年期間，與家人交談并不能帶來好運。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InpartsofSoutheastAsia,peoplecelebratetheNewYearinlateMarchormidApril.It’saveryhottimeofyear—atimeforthewaterfestival...Becauseit’sthishot,awaterfight(水仗)isthebestwaytocelebrate!”可知，因為在東南亞的部分地區(qū)，人們會在三月底或四月中旬慶祝新年，而那時正是一年中非常熱的時候，所以用打水仗來慶祝新年是最好的方式。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplecelebratethecomingofspringandwishforgoodluck.”，“Thenthewaterispoured(倒)ontopeople’sshoulders(肩膀)tobringthemgoodluck.”和“Whentheballgetstothebottom(末端)atmidnight,peoplewillmakeNewYear’sresolutions(決心).Aresolutionisapromise(承諾)toendabadhabitorbeginagoodone.”可知，文章中所提到的不同地方的新年傳統(tǒng)都是希望來年能有好事發(fā)生。故選C。六、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheMonkeyCityTherearemanycitiesintheworld.Somepeopleliketovisitcities.Theyliketoseewhatisspecialinthem.OnecityinThailandhasmonkeys.Thereareover1000monkeysinthiscity.Themonkeysareeverywhere.Theyareevenoncarsandtrains.Abiggroupofmonkeyslivebyanoldbuilding.Manypeoplecometoseethisbuildingandthemonkeys!Thisisaverybusycityandalotoftraffic(交通)isaproblemforthemonkeys.Anotherproblemisthatmonkeyscangetsick(生病).Whenonemonkeyissick,othermonkeyscangetsick,too.Besides(此外),somemonkeysfightwitheachother.Then,theycangetinjured(受傷的).Themonkeysareveryimportantforthiscitybecausetheyhelptobring(帶來)visitors.Thecityhastofindawaytotakecareofthem.Thereisahospitalforthemonkeysinthecity.Whenthesickandinjuredmonkeysarebetter,theygobacktothestreet.Everyyearthecityhasalargemealforthemonkeys.Themonkeyswalkalloverthefood.Theytakefoodfromeachother.Manyvisitorscometowatchthelargemeal.Itistosaythankyoutothemonkeysforbringingpeopletothecity.41.Howmanymonkeysarethereinthemonkeycity?____________________42.Arethereanyproblemsforthemonkeysinthecity?____________________43.Whyarethemonkeysimportantforthiscity?____________________44.Howdoesthecitytakecareofthemonkeys?Whatdoyouthinkofit?____________________【答案】41.Thereareover1000monkeys.42.Yes,thereare.Alotoftrafficandthatmonkeyscangetsickarebothproblemsforthemonkeysinthecity.

43.Becausetheyhelptobringvisitors.44.Thereisahospitalforthemonkeysinthecity.Ithinkit’sgood.

【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了泰國的猴子城?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereareover1000monkeysinthiscity.”可知，這個城市有1000多只猴子。故填Thereareover1000monkeys.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“alotoftraffic(交通)isaproblemforthemonkeys”和“Anotherproblemisthatmonkeyscangetsick(生病的).”可知，在這個城市，交通擁擠和生病對猴子來說都是問題。故填Yes,thereare.Alotoftrafficandthatmonkeyscangetsickarebothproblemsforthemonkeysinthecity.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Themonkeysareveryimportantforthiscitybecausetheyhelptobring(帶來)visitors.”可知，猴子對這個城市很重要，因為它們有助于給這個城市帶來游客。故填Becausetheyhelptobringvisitors.【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Thecityhastofindawaytotakecareofthem.Thereisahospitalforthemonkeysinthecity.”可知，這個城市有一間猴子醫(yī)院，用于照顧生病和受傷的猴子。我覺得這是好事，可以專門醫(yī)治猴子。故填Thereisahospitalforthemonkeysinthecity.Ithinkit’sgood.七