專題16七下學(xué)期期末短文填空和任務(wù)型閱讀訓(xùn)練第二學(xué)期初中英語期末知識點復(fù)習(xí)和題型實戰(zhàn)（牛津譯林版）

專題16七下期末短文填空和任務(wù)型閱讀訓(xùn)練根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成文后任務(wù)。注意∶每個空格只填一個單詞。HowtoBondwithYourPets?Havingapetisagreatthingformanypeople.However,somenewpetownersmayfinditdifficulttobuildastrongrelationshipwiththeirpets.Itisimportantthatyouandyourfurryfriendshaveahealthyandlovingrelationshipwitheachother.NicoleEllis,afamousdogtrainer,cansharewithyoucertainwaystohelpyoubondwithyourpets.First,spendingmoretimewithyourpetscanhelpyoualotinbuildingarelationship.Cats,dogs,andotheranimalslovetobeincludedintheactivitiesoftheirhumans.Whetheryouaredoingsomeworkorjuststayingathomewatchingamovie,makesureyourfurryfriendsarewithyouandhavingfuntoo.Second,playtimebetweenownersandtheirpetsisthebestwaytoshareawonderfultimetogether.Catsloveplayingwithsmallballsandfishingtoys.Dogs,ontheotherhand,aremoreactiveandsocial,soit’sagoodideaforyoutoplaytheFrisbeewiththeminparks.Itisofgreatimportanceforyoutoknowwhatkindofthingsyourpetsenjoy.Notonlywilltheseactivitieskeepthemingoodhealth,buttheywillgoalongwayinmakingyouandyourpetscloser.Third,trainingandteachingyourpetstricksisagreatidea.Whetheryou’reteachingthemasimplemandlike“sit”orteachingthemamoredifficultdance,yourpetswillsurelyenjoyitandloveyoumore.Lastly,yourpetshavetheirownfavoritefoods.Knowingtheireatinghabitsandtreatingthemtosomethingtheyenjoywillbeawonderfulwaytobondwithyourpets.Allinall,justbepatient!Keepyourpetsfit,healthy,andtrained.Withthehelpoftheseusefulways,youcanbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourpetsintime!HowtoBondWithYourPets?Havingapetisgreat,butsomenewpetownershave___56___buildingastrongrelationshipwiththeirpets.Spendingmoretimewithyourpetsisgreatly___57___●You’dbettertryto___58___yourpetsinyouractivities.●Letyourfurryfriendsstaywithyouandenjoy___59___whenyouaredoingsomeworkorrelaxingathome.___60___withyourpetsisthebestwaytoshareagreattimetogether.●Itisvery___61___foryoutoknowwhatactivitiesyourpetsenjoy.●Catsloveplayingwithsmallballsandfishingtoys.●It’sagoodideaforyoutoplaytheFrisbeewithyourdogsinparks___62___dogsaremoreactiveandsocial●Theseactivitiesnotonlykeepyourpets___63___,butalsohelptomakeyouandyourpetscloser.Trainingandteachingyourpetstricksisagreatidea.●Youcanteachyourpetsasimplemandoradifficultdance,andyourpetswillbe___64___toenjoyitandloveyoumore.Treatingyourpetstothefoodtheylike.●Youneedtoknowtheireatinghabitswellandtrytobondwiththembytreatingthemtothefoodtheylike.Pleasebepatient!Keepyourpetsfit,healthy,andtrained,andsoonyouwillbe____65____tobondwithyourpets.【答案】56.difficulty##trouble##problems57.helpful58.include59.themselves60.Playing61.important62.because63.healthy##fit64.sure65.able【解析】本文主要介紹了如何與寵物建立聯(lián)系。【56題詳解】根據(jù)文章第一段中的“somenewpetownersmayfinditdifficulttobuildastrongrelationshipwiththeirpets”可知，一些新的寵物主人可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與他們的寵物建立牢固的關(guān)系，havedifficulty/trouble/problemsindoingsth“做某事有困難”，故填difficulty/trouble/problems?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)文章第二段中的“spendingmoretimewithyourpetscanhelpyoualotinbuildingarelationship”可知，多花點時間和寵物在一起會很有幫助，形容詞helpful“有幫助的”，故填helpful?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Cats,dogs,andotheranimalslovetobeincludedintheactivitiesoftheirhumans”可知，你最好帶寵物參與你的活動，由“tryto”可知，空缺處用動詞include“包括”，故填include?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Whetheryouaredoingsomeworkorjuststayingathomewatchingamovie,makesureyourfurryfriendsarewithyouandhavingfunto”可知，當你在家工作或放松時，讓你的毛茸茸的朋友和你待在一起，盡情享受，enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，由“yourfurryfriends”可知，空缺處用themselves“它們自己”，故填themselves。【60題詳解】根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Second,playtimebetweenownersandtheirpetsisthebestwaytoshareawonderfultimetogether.”可知，與你的寵物玩耍是共享美好時光的最佳方式，由“Spendingmoretimewithyourpets”可知，空缺處用動詞play“玩”的動名詞playing，首字母大寫，故填Playing?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)文章第三段中的“itisofgreatimportanceforyoutoknowwhatkindofthingsyourpetsenjoy”可知，知道你的寵物喜歡什么活動是非常重要的，由“itis”可知，空缺處用形容詞important“重要的”，故填important?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Dogs,ontheotherhand,aremoreactiveandsocial,soit’sagoodideaforyoutoplaytheFrisbeewiththeminparks”可知，對你來說，在公園里和你的狗玩飛盤是個好主意，因為狗更活躍，更善于交際，because“因為”，故填because?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Notonlywilltheseactivitieskeepthemingoodhealth,buttheywillgoalongwayinmakingyouandyourpetscloser”可知，這些活動不僅能讓你的寵物保持健康，還能讓你和你的寵物更親密，形容詞healthy/fit“健康的”，故填healthy/fit?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的“Whetheryou’reteachingthemasimplemandlike“sit”orteachingthemamoredifficultdance,yourpetswillsurelyenjoyitandloveyoumore”可知，你可以教你的寵物一個簡單的命令或一個困難的舞蹈，你的寵物一定會喜歡它，更愛你，由空前的“willbe”可知，空缺處用形容詞sure“確定的”，故填sure?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Keepyourpetsfit,healthy,andtrained.Withthehelpoftheseusefulways,youcanbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourpetsintime!”可知，請耐心點！讓你的寵物保持健康，訓(xùn)練有素，很快你就可以和你的寵物建立聯(lián)系了，beableto“能”，故填able。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。TraditionSetsSailLet’ssayagroupofstudentsaregivenacraftmaking（工藝制作）task,whatdoyouthinktheywillbeabletodo?Intermsof（談到）thisquestion,somestudentshavegivenasatisfactory（令人滿意的）a___66___.TheybuiltawoodenChinesesailingship.ThestudentsefromtheNo.8HighSchoolinFuzhou,Fujian.Inapracticalclassofferedbytheschool,about30studentsd___67___tobuildasailingship.TheirideacamefromatypicalFujianstyletradingshipusedduringtheMingandQingd___68___.Withtheh___69___oftheirteacherandtwoexperiencedcraftsmen,theystartedtheirworkinMarch,2021.However,b___70___asailingshipwasfarmoredifficultthantheyhadthought.Agroupofthestudentss___71___timedrawingsketches,bringingwoodtomakethehull,andraisingthesails.Whentheyf___72___theship,anothergroupstartedtopainttheship.LiuXinyi,astudentwholearnstraditionalChinesepainting,workedwithherpartner.Oneoftheirp___73___isabirdwithbigwings.“MyideaisfromatraditionalChineses___74___aboutthebirdJingweitryingtofilltheseawithstones,”saidLiu.Now,thew___75___Chinesesailingshipstandsstillamongteachingbuildings.Teachersusetheshipasateachingtool.“It’ssogreattoencouragecreativityinstudents,improvetheirhandsonskillsandinheritthespiritofcraftsmanship（工匠精神）,”saidoneofthestudentgroup’steachers.【答案】66.(a)nswer67.(d)ecided68(d)ynasties69.(h)elp70.(b)uilding71.(s)pent72.(f)inished73.(p)aintings##(p)ictures74.(s)tory75.(w)ooden##(w)onderful【解析】本文主要講述了來自第八高中的學(xué)生制作了一艘木制的帆船，講述了他們制作的過程以及老師對這個作品的看法?！?6題詳解】句意：對于這個問題，有些學(xué)生給出了滿意的答案。根據(jù)“whatdoyouthinktheywillbeabletodo?”可知，針對這個問題給出了答案，answer“答案”，a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填(a)nswer?！?7題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校開設(shè)的實踐課上，大約30名學(xué)生決定建造一艘帆船。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)“tobuildasailingship”及首字母可知，決定建造一艘帆船，decidetodosth“決定做某事”，根據(jù)“camefrom”可知，此句用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填(d)ecided。【68題詳解】句意：他們的想法來自于明清時期一艘典型的福建風(fēng)格的商船。根據(jù)“duringtheMingandQing”及首字母可知，此處指在明清時期，dynasty“王朝”，根據(jù)“MingandQing”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(d)ynasties?！?9題詳解】句意：在老師和兩名經(jīng)驗豐富的工匠的幫助下，他們于2021年3月開始了工作。根據(jù)“Withthe…oftheirteacher”及首字母可知，此處用withthehelpof表示“在……的幫助下”，故填(h)elp?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，建造一艘帆船比他們想象的要困難得多。根據(jù)前文“buildasailingship”可知，此處指建造一艘帆船，build“建立”，此空在句中作主語，應(yīng)填動名詞，故填(b)uilding?！?1題詳解】句意：一群學(xué)生花時間畫草圖，帶木頭做船體，升起帆。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)“timedrawingsketches”及首字母可知，此處用spendtimedoingsth表示“花費時間做某事”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填(s)pent?！?2題詳解】句意：當他們完成船的時候，另一組人開始油漆船。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)“anothergroupstartedtopainttheship”及首字母可知，完成之后開始油漆船，finish“完成”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填(f)inished?！?3題詳解】句意：他們有一幅畫是一只長著大翅膀的鳥。根據(jù)“astudentwholearnstraditionalChinesepainting”及首字母可知，此處指其中一幅畫，painting或picture表示“畫”，oneof后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(p)aintings/(p)ictures。【74題詳解】句意：我的想法來自中國的一個傳統(tǒng)故事，精衛(wèi)鳥試圖用石頭填海。根據(jù)“aboutthebirdJingweitryingtofilltheseawithstones”及首字母可知，此處指傳統(tǒng)故事，story“故事”，a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填(s)tory?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，這艘木制的/美麗的中國帆船靜靜地矗立在教學(xué)樓之間。此空缺少形容詞作定語，根據(jù)第一段最后一句“TheybuiltawoodenChinesesailingship”可知這是一艘木制的船，根據(jù)“Teachersusetheshipasateachingtool”可知，此處也可以表示美麗的船，wooden“木制的”，wonderful“極好的”，故填(w)ooden/(w)onderful。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,完成文中所缺詞匯。Wouldyouliketotrysome?TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere.IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,therearesome____71____restaurantstoo.ThenshetoldAndyeverything.“Whatisit?”Andy____72____.Hewenttothepark,stoodbesidethetreeandlistened____73____.Thenheheardthewhisper!He____74____thebushes.Down,down,down.Alice____75____foralongtime,andthenshehittheground.Shefound____76____aloneinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaround,buttheywereall____77____.Alicesawasmallkeyonatable,butitdidnotfitanyofthedoors.LinTao____78____rantoMrs.Sun’sbathroom.Hepouredwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.Thenhe____79____intothekitchen.Therewasheavy_____80_____andthefirewasveryhot.HeputawetblanketoverMrs.Sunandhelpedherout.【答案】71.Western72.wondered73.carefully74.searched75.fell76.herself77.locked78.quickly79.rushed80.smoke【解析】文章是有關(guān)安迪、愛麗絲和林濤經(jīng)歷的小故事?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你不喜歡中餐，也有一些西餐廳。根據(jù)“IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,”可知，此處是說與Chinesefood對應(yīng)的西餐，用Western“西方的”。故填Western。【72題詳解】句意：“這是什么?”安迪想知道。根據(jù)“Whatisit?”可知，此處是說想知道是什么，wonder“想知道”，全文句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式wondered。故填wondered?！?3題詳解】句意：他去了公園，站在樹旁仔細地聽著。根據(jù)前文描述想知道是什么，結(jié)合“stoodbesidethetreeandlistened”可知，此處是表達仔細聽，用副詞carefully修飾動詞listened。故填carefully?！?4題詳解】句意：他在灌木叢中搜尋。根據(jù)“Thenheheardthewhisper!”可知，此處是說聽到私語聲，所以是去搜尋，search“搜尋”，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式searched。故填searched?！?5題詳解】句意：愛麗絲摔落了很長一段時間，然后她摔到了地上。根據(jù)“andthenshehittheground”可知，此處是說摔倒，句子是一般過去時，動詞用fall“摔倒”的過去式形式fell。故填fell?！?6題詳解】句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一個人在一個又長又矮的大廳里。根據(jù)alone可知，此處表達“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一個人……”用she的反身代詞形式herself。故填herself?！?7題詳解】句意：周圍都是門，但都是鎖著的。根據(jù)“Alicesawasmallkey…”可知，此處是表達門鎖著，locked“鎖著的”，用形容詞形式作表語。故填locked。【78題詳解】句意：林濤迅速跑到孫太太的浴室。根據(jù)“rantoMrsSun’sbathroom.Hepouredwaterover…”可知，此處是表達“迅速跑到孫太太的浴室”，應(yīng)該用副詞形式修飾動詞，quickly“迅速地”，副詞。故填quickly?！?9題詳解】句意：然后他沖進廚房。根據(jù)“…intothekitchen”可知，此處是短語rushinto“沖進”，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式rushed。故填rushed?！?0題詳解】句意：濃煙滾滾，火熱很大。根據(jù)“andthefirewasveryhot.”可知，此處是說濃煙滾滾，用不可數(shù)名詞smoke。故填smoke。根據(jù)首字母提示，完成短文中所缺詞匯。Lyndsey,anAmericanmother,hasheldtheworld’sattention(為世人矚目)withherlovinglydonerenovation(改造)ofathreebedroomhouse.Sheboughtitfor170,000poundswhilenowpeopleneedtop____81____280,000poundsforitiftheywanttobuyit.LyndseyandherhusbandboughtthehouseinEnglandinApril2018.“Wehadnosuchexperience(經(jīng)驗)beforeanditwasourf____82____timedoingit,”Lyndseysaid.“Myparentsstronglydidn’ta____83____withme.Theythoughttherenovationwasdifficultandmeaningless.Butwiththedetermination(決心)wehad,weknewwecouldmakeitintomorethanathreebedroomhouse.”Theystartedtherenovationfromtheoutside.Theypaintedthewallintobrightwhiteandaddedabeautifulwoodendoorthatmatchedthewall.Thekitchenandthelivingroomwereputtogether,sothatthehouseseemedmuchl____84____thanbefore.Plantscouldbefoundallaroundthehouse,includinginthebedrooms,livingroomandbathrooms.Theyhelpedbringabitofnatureintothehouse.Lyndseytoldthereporter,“Thedifferenceisliken____85____andday.Peoplelookatitandthinkit’sahalfamillionpoundhouse,butit’snot.It’sjustathreebedroomhouseinLiverpool.Itshowswhatyoucandowhenyouputyourmindintoit.”【答案】81.(p)ay82.(f)irst83.(a)gree84.(l)arger85(n)ight【解析】文主要講述了一位美國母親Lyndsey精心改造一棟三居室的房子，引起了全世界的關(guān)注的故事。【81題詳解】句意：她花了17萬英鎊買了它，而現(xiàn)在如果人們想買它，需要支付28萬英鎊。根據(jù)“280,000poundsforit”和首字母可知，pay“支付”符合語境；payfor“為……而付錢”，needtodosth“需要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填(p)ay。【82題詳解】句意：我們以前沒有這樣的經(jīng)驗，這是我們第一次這樣做。根據(jù)“Wehadnosuchexperience(經(jīng)驗)before”可知，這是第一次這么做；結(jié)合首字母提示，應(yīng)填first，表示“第一次”，故填(f)irst?！?3題詳解】句意：我的父母強烈反對我。根據(jù)“Theythoughttherenovationwasdifficultandmeaningless.”可知，作者的父母不同意她的做法；結(jié)合首字母提示，應(yīng)填agree，助動詞didn’t后用動詞原形，故填(a)gree。【84題詳解】句意：廚房和客廳連在一起，所以房子看起來比以前大得多。根據(jù)“thehouseseemedmuch...thanbefore”可知，把廚房和客廳連在一起，使房子看起來比以前更大；結(jié)合首字母提示可知，large符合語境；再由“than”可知，此處要用形容詞比較級。故填(l)arger?！?5題詳解】句意：區(qū)別就像白天和黑夜一樣。根據(jù)“Thedifferenceislike...andday.”和首字母可知，應(yīng)填night“夜晚”，與“day”對應(yīng)。故填(n)ight。閱讀與回答問題請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ThisisWangYaping.Sheis41yearsold.OnOct16,2021,shebecamethefirstfemaleastronaut（女航天員）toenterTiangongspacestation.ShealsodidthefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003.Atthattime,Wangwasapilot（飛行員）intheChinesearmy.Nineyearslater,shewasastrongcandidate（候選人）tobeeanastronautin2010.Shepractisedhardandgotthesametrainingasmen.Sittinginamovingmachine,Wangwouldbeeblind（盲的）foramoment.Butsheneverusedtheredbuttontostop.Thatstrongspirit（精神）finallymadeherdreametruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidwomenastronautshavetheirownadvantages（優(yōu)點）.“Womenaremorepatient.Besides,theycandealwithlonelinessbetter.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt（適應(yīng)）totheweightlessenvironment.”NASAastronautCatherineColemansentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXⅢtrip.Colemansaid:“WhenyoulookoutthewindowandseethestarsandtheEarth,billionsofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindowwithyou.”Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.86.WhendidWangenterTiangongspacestation?______________________________87.WhatwasWang’sjobwhenshestartedherspacedream?______________________________88.Howmanyadvantagesdowomenastronautshave?______________________________89.WhosentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXⅢtrip?______________________________90.HowdoyoulikeWangYaping?（請自擬一句話作答）______________________________【答案】86.OnOct16,2021.87.Apilot./Shewasapilot.88.Three./3.89.Coleman./CatherineColeman./NASAastronautCatherineColeman.90.Sheisbrave/hardworking/great…或Sheismyhero.【解析】本文主要介紹了第一位進入中國太空站的女性：王亞平。【86題詳解】根據(jù)“OnOct16,2021,shebecamethefirstfemaleastronaut（女航天員）toenterTiangongspacestation”可知，2021年10月16日，她成為進入天宮空間站的第一位女性宇航員，故填OnOct16,2021.【87題詳解】根據(jù)“Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003.Atthattime,Wangwasapilot（飛行員）intheChinesearmy”可知，夢想開始時她還是一名飛行員，故填A(yù)pilot./Shewasapilot.【88題詳解】根據(jù)“Womenaremorepatient.Besides,theycandealwithlonelinessbetter.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt（適應(yīng)）totheweightlessenvironment”可知，女人更有耐心。此外，他們可以更好地應(yīng)對孤獨。女性的心臟也更容易適應(yīng)失重的環(huán)境，一共提到了三點優(yōu)勢，故填Three./3.【89題詳解】根據(jù)“NASAastronautCatherineColemansentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXⅢtrip”可知，在神舟十三號之旅之前，美國宇航局宇航員凱瑟琳·科爾曼向王亞平送上了問候，故填Coleman./CatherineColeman./NASAastronautCatherineColeman.【90題詳解】開放性題，參考答案為：Sheisbrave/hardworking/great…或Sheismyhero.短文填空"Oh，dear!I'llbelate!"saidtherabbit.Ittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatthetime.Howamazing!Alicestoodupandran（1）a_______thefieldaftertherabbit.Therabbitjumpeddownabighole.Alicedidnotwanttolettherabbitgetaway，soshejumpeddowntheholetoo.Down，down，down.Alicefellforalongtime，andthemshe（2）h_________theground.Shefoundherselfaloneinalong，（3）_________hall.Thereweredoorallaround，buttheywereall（4）l_________.Alicesawasmallkeyonatable，butitdidnot（5）f_________anyofthedoors.ThenAlicenoticedasmalldoorandputthekeyintoit.Thedooropened!【答案】acrosshitlowlockedfit【解析】（1）考查介詞。句意：愛麗絲站起來，跑過田野去追兔子。根據(jù)語境和提示runacross跑著穿過，固定短語，故填：across。（2）考查動詞。句意：愛麗絲摔了很長時間，然后她撞到了地上。根據(jù)語境，可知是撞到地上，用hit，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞要用過去式，故填：hit。（3）考查形容詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己獨自一人在一個又長又低的大廳里。根據(jù)語境，根據(jù)提示用形容詞作定語，結(jié)合提示用low低的，故填：low。（4）考查動詞。句意：四周都是門，但都是鎖著的。愛麗絲看見桌子上有一把小鑰匙，但沒有一扇門能插進去。根據(jù)butitdidnotfitanyofthedoors.（但沒有一扇門能插進去）可知但都是鎖著的，用lock，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞要用過去式，故填：locked。（5）考查動詞。句意：四周都是門，但都是鎖著的。愛麗絲看見桌子上有一把小鑰匙，但沒有一扇門能插進去。根據(jù)Alicesawasmallkeyonatable（愛麗絲看見桌子上有一把小鑰匙）but表轉(zhuǎn)折，可知但沒有一扇門能插進去，用fit，didnot后面用動詞原形，故填：fit。 請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。DashrathManjhigrewupinapoorfamilyinanIndianvillage.Oneday，hiswifegot（1）h________anddiedbecausetheywerefarawayfromthedoctorinthetown.Manjhiwantedtomakethings（2）b__________forhisvillage.Thevillagewasn'tactuallythatfarfromthetown，buttherewasamountain（3）b__________them.Sovillagershadtowalk55kilometerstogo（4）a____________themountain.Hedecidedtocarveanewpaththroughthemountain，sopeoplecouldgettothetownmore（5）q___________．Withonlyahammer（錘子）andchisel（鑿子），he（6）s____________toworkonitin1960.Manypeoplethoughthewascrazyfortryingtodosomethingsobig.Buthe（7）n_________stopped.In1982，Manjhifinishedcarvingthepathafter22long（8）y___________ofhardwork.Atonly100meterslong，thisshortroadcutshortthedistancefromthevillagetothetownto（9）j__________15kilometers.Ithelpedpeopletraveltothetownmuchmoreeasilyandfaster.Manjhidiedin2007atthe（10）a______________of73．Hiscountrygavehimastatefuneral（國葬）．ThirtyyearsafterManjimadetheshortcut，thegovernmentfinallypaved（鋪）theroadandturneditintoamajor（主要的）roadforpeople.【答案】hurtbetterbetweenaroundquicklystartedneveryearsjustage【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：一天，他的妻子因為離鎮(zhèn)上醫(yī)生太遠而生病去世。gethurt表示"受傷"，get是系動詞，后面用形容詞作表語。故填hurt。（2）考查比較級。句意：Manjhi想讓他的村子變得更好。根據(jù)句意可知此處指他想讓村子變得更好，better表示"更好的"。故填better。（3）考查介詞。句意：村莊其實離城鎮(zhèn)并不遠，但是中間有一座山。between表示"在......之間"，此處指在城鎮(zhèn)與村莊之間有一座山。故填between。（4）考查介詞。句意：所以村民們不得不走55公里才能繞過這座山去城鎮(zhèn)。around表示"環(huán)繞，圍繞"。故填around。（5）考查副詞。句意：他決定穿過這座山開辟一條新的道路，這樣人們就能更快地到達城鎮(zhèn)。quickly表示"快速地"，副詞修飾動詞getto。故填quickly。（6）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他在1960年只用一只錘子和鑿子開始了這項工作。in1960用于一般過去時，starttodo表示"開始做"。故填started。（7）考查副詞。句意：但是他從未停止。根據(jù)后面他一直在做這項工作，可知他從未停止。never表示"從未"，副詞。故填never。（8）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：1982年，經(jīng)過22年的艱苦努力，Manjhi完成了開辟道路的工作。year表示"年"，可數(shù)名詞，前面有22，可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填years。（9）考查副詞。句意：這條只有100米長的短路將村莊到城鎮(zhèn)的距離縮短到了15公里。just表示"不少于"，副詞。故填just。（10）考查名詞。句意：Manjhi于2007年去世，享年73歲。attheageof表示"在......歲時"，固定搭配。故填age。閱讀與回答問題GiantpandasareChina'streasureandarelovedbypeopleworldwide.InFebruary，pandasincludingXiangXiangandYongMinghaveebackhome.Beforethis，theywereonloan（出借）toJapan.Sincetheearly1980s，Chinahasstoppedsendingpandasasgiftsbecauseoftheirfallingnumbers．Inthe1990s，Chinastarted10﹣yearloans（出借）ofpandastoothercountries．Todayabout60pandasarelivinginothercountries.Thismayleadyoutoquestion：Howdooverseas（海外的）zoosmakesuretheycangivethepandasafortablelife？WeiRongping，theheadoftheWolongShenshupingpandabaseinSichuan，toldthatoverseaszoosneedtomeetafewconditions（條件）.Forexample，theremustbeahealthyandsafeenvironmentforpandastolivein.TakeOuwehandsZooinRhenen，Netherlandsasanexample.In2017，towelepandasXingYaandWuWen，thezoobuiltaChinese﹣stylepandahousecalledPandasia.Itgivesapandacoupleaclinic（診療所），acoldbamboostorageroomandanurseryforwhentheyarereadytohavebabies.Also，agiantpandamayeat12to38kilogramsofbambooinaday.Thezoomustgivepandasenoughfood.PandasSiHaiandJingJingtraveledtoAlKhorParkinQatarin2022.Everyweek，theparkbuys1，000kgoffreshbamboofromtheirhometown，Sichuan．Breeders（飼養(yǎng)員）thereevenlearntheSichuandialect（方言）totalktothepandas.（1）WhydidChinastopsendingpandastoothercountriesasgiftsinthe1980s？【答案】Becauseoftheirfallingnumbers.（2）Howmanypandasarestilllivinginothercountries？【答案】About60.（3）Whatconditionsshouldoverseezoosmeettoborrowpandas？【答案】Theymusthaveahealthyandsafeenvironmentforpandastoliveinandenoughfoodforpandastoeat.（4）WhatisPandasiaaccordingtothepassage？【答案】AChinese﹣stylepandahouse.（5）Isiteasyforoverseaszoostokeeppandas？Whyorwhynot？【答案】No.Becauseit'snoteasytolookafterpandas.【解析】1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sincetheearly1980s，Chinahasstoppedsendingpandasasgiftsbecauseoftheirfallingnumbers。（自20世紀80年代初以來，由于熊貓數(shù)量的下降，中國已經(jīng)停止了贈送熊貓。）可知中國停止向其他國家贈送熊貓是因為熊貓數(shù)量減少。故填Becauseoftheirfallingnumbers.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Todayabout60pandasarelivinginothercountries.（今天大約有60只熊貓生活在其他國家。）可知現(xiàn)在只有大約60只大熊貓生活在其他國家。故填A(yù)bout60.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Forexample，theremustbeahealthyandsafeenvironmentforpandastolivein.（比如，大熊貓必須有一個健康安全的生活環(huán)境。）及Thezoomustgivepandasenoughfood（動物園必須給大熊貓足夠的食物。）可知國外的動物園借養(yǎng)熊貓需有一個健康安全的環(huán)境和足夠的食物供大熊貓生活。故填Theymusthaveahealthyandsafeenvironmentforpandastoliveinandenoughfoodforpandastoeat.（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段thezoobuiltaChinese﹣stylepandahousecalledPandasia.（該動物園建造了一個中國式的熊貓館，名為Pandasia）可知Pandasia是一個中國式的熊貓館。故填A(yù)Chinese﹣stylepandahouse.（5）開放性題。根據(jù)第四，第五段的內(nèi)容知在國外動物園飼養(yǎng)大熊貓是不容易的。因為照顧大熊貓不容易。故填No.Becauseit'snoteasytolookafterpandas.閱讀與回答問題（滿分5分）請你認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Therewasabigrosetreejustinsidethegarden.Theroseswerewhitebutthreegardenerswerepaintingthemred.Thegardenerswereflat（扁平）andrectangular（矩形的）.Theylookedlikeplayingcards.Theyhadspadesonthem.OneofthemwastheTwoofspades，anothertheFiveofspadesandthethirdwastheSevenofspades.Alicefeltverycuriousandwentcloser.Sheaskedthemwhytheywerepaintingthoserosesred."Well，Miss，wemadeamistake，"Twosaid."WeputawhiterosetreehereandtheQueenwantedredrosetrees."Justatthatmoment，Aliceandthegardenerssawalongprocession.Itwasinginherdirection（方向）.WhentheQueensawAlice，shestoppedandaskedhername.Aliceansweredpolitely.ThentheQueenaskedwhothethreegardenerswere.Alicetoldherthatshedidn'tknowandshewasn'tinterested.TheQueendidn'tlikeAlice'sanswer.Herfaceturnedredwithanger.ShewasreadytocutAlice'sheadoff.ButAlicesaidloudly，"Nonsense（胡說）!"TheQueenwasverysurprised.Shedidn'tknowwhattosay."Don'tworry，dear!"theKingsaid."She'sonlyachild."Thequeenlookedatthegardenersagain.（1）Wheredidthestoryhappen？【答案】Insidethegarden.（2）Whydidthegardenerspainttherosetreered？【答案】BecausetheyputawhiterosetreebuttheQueenwantedredrosetree.（3）WhatwastheQueengoingtodowhenshedislikedAlice'sanswer？【答案】ShewasreadytocutAlice'sheadoff.（4）HowdidtheQueenfeelwhensheheardAlicesaid"nonsense"？【答案】TheQueenwasverysurprised.（5）Whatdoyouthinkoftheking？【答案】Heiskind.【解析】（1）根據(jù)第一段Therewasabigrosetreejustinsidethegarden.（花園里有一棵大玫瑰樹。）可知，故事發(fā)生在花園里，故填：Insidethegarden.（2）根據(jù)第二段WeputawhiterosetreehereandtheQueenwantedredrosetrees.（我們種了一棵白玫瑰樹但女王想要紅玫瑰樹。）可知，因為女王想要紅玫瑰樹，但園丁們種成白玫瑰樹了，所以把玫瑰樹漆成紅色。故填：BecausetheyputawhiterosetreebuttheQueenwantedredrosetree.（3）根據(jù)第三段ShewasreadytocutAlice'sheadoff.（她準備把愛麗絲的頭砍下來。）可知，當女王不喜歡愛麗絲的回答時，她打算把愛麗絲的頭砍下來。故填：ShewasreadytocutAlice'sheadoff.（4）根據(jù)第三段TheQueenwasverysurprised.（女王很驚訝。）可知，當女王聽到愛麗絲說"胡說八道"時，她覺得很驚訝。故填：TheQueenwasverysurprised.（5）根據(jù)"Don'tworry，dear!"theKingsaid."She'sonlyachild."（"親愛的，別擔(dān)心！"國王說。"她只是個孩子。"）可知，當女王要砍愛麗絲的頭時，國王勸說女王，所以他是一個善良的人。故填：Heiskind.閱讀表達Therewasafriendlyneighbourhoodwhereeveryhousehadbeautifulgardens.Amongthemlivedayoungboywholovednothingmorethanstayingathomewithhisfamily.Oneday，whileplayinginhisyard，hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour'sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.Theyoungboypickeduphisgardeningtoolsatonceandheadednextdoor.Hespentthewholeafternoonweeding（除草）andwateringthegardenwithloveandcare.Whenhewasfinished，hefeltreallyhappyaboutthechangehemade.Thenextmorning，hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.Fromthatdayon，theyoungboylearnedthatitwasgoodtohelpothersanddosomethingforthemunity.Thesimpleactbroughteveryoneintheneighbourhoodclosertogether.（1）Whydidtheyoungboywanttodosomethingforhisneighbour'sgarden？【答案】Becauseoneday，whileplayinginhisyard，hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour'sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.（2）Howdidtheelderlyneighborthanktheyoungboythenextday？【答案】Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep（3）Giveanexampleofhowyouhelpedothers.Writedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufeltinnomorethan20words.【答案】Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Theyoungboypickeduphisgardeningtoolsatonceandheadednextdoor.Hespentthewholeafternoonweeding（除草）andwateringthegardenwithloveandcare.（小男孩立刻拿起他的園藝工具，向隔壁走去。）可知，男孩是發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個鄰居的花園需要照管，所以他就去了。故填Becauseoneday，whileplayinginhisyard，hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour'sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thenextmorning，hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.（第二天早上，他醒來時發(fā)現(xiàn)，這位上了年紀的鄰居把一籃新鮮的水果和蔬菜放在家門口，以感謝他的辛勤工作。）可知，鄰居感謝他的方式是送水果和蔬菜。故填Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep。（3）主旨理解題。根據(jù)Fromthatdayon，theyoungboylearnedthatitwasgoodtohelpothersanddosomethingforthemunity.Thesimpleactbroughteveryoneintheneighbourhoodclosertogether.（從那天起，這個小男孩學(xué)會了幫助他人和為社區(qū)做點什么是非常好的事。這一簡單的舉動也拉近了鄰里之間的距離。）可知，樂于助人是本文倡導(dǎo)的主題。故填I(lǐng)amverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad。五、綜合填空（15分）Doyouknowthatpeople____66____(die)earlyiftheyhavenofriendsduringtheirlifetime?Thesurveyshowsifyouwanttolivelongerandmorehappilyyouneedtohavesomefriendswhocanshareyour___67___(sad)andhappinessorcanbehelpfulwhenyouare____68____trouble.The____69____(follow)threetypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneedtokeepthedoctor____70____.Aloyalbestfriend.Everyoneneedsafriendwhowillsupporthimorherindifferentsituations.Thiskindoffriendknowsallofyourdeepestand____71____(dark)secrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.Afriendlyneighbour.Thesedays,alotofpeopledon’tknowtheirownneighbours.It’sapity,____72____someneighbourscanbethemosthelpfulpeople.Ifyouforget____73____(lock)thefrontdoorwhenyouareonholiday,youcancallyourneighbourstolockitforyou.Soit’swonderfultohaveniceandhelpfulneighbours.Aworkmate.You’llfinditmuch____74____(easy)tochatwithsomeonethantoeatlunchaloneeveryday.Yourworkmatedoesn’thavetobeyourbestfriend.Ifyoutwogetalongwellwitheachother,youcanalwaysstartgoingoutwithhimoutsideoftheoffice.Ifyouhavesuchkindsoffriends,youwill____75____(sure)livelongerandmorehappily.【答案】66.willdie67.sadness