Unit6SectionA課件人教版七年級英語下冊

初中英語人教版七年級下冊SectionA1a-2dUnit6I'mwatchingTV1.Newwords:newspaper,use,soup,wash,movie,just2.Expressions:readanewspaper,makesoup,gotothemovies,eatoutLearninggoals3.Sentences:

①—Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchingTV.

②—What’sJohndoing?—He’swashingthedishes.

③—WhatareDaveandMarydoing?

—They’relisteningtoaCD.Enjoyasong.WarmingupThenanswerthequestions.What’sthegirldoing?Sheiswashing.Whatisshedoing?Sheiseating.Whatishedoing?Heisrunning.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。現(xiàn)在進行時由“助動詞be+v-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)”構成。What’stheboydoing?HeiswatchingTV.Lookandanswer.They’recleaning.Whataretheydoing?Heisreadinganewspaper.What’shedoing?newspaper/?nju?z?pe?p?/n.報紙newspaper為可數(shù)名詞，“看報紙”要用readanewspaper哦！Heisusingthecomputer.What’shedoing?

use/ju?z/v.使用；運用Heismakingsoup.What’shedoing?soup/su?p/n.湯soup為不可數(shù)名詞哦！makesoup做湯She’slisteningtoaCD.What’sshedoing?She’swashingthedishes.What’sshedoing?還可以說dothedishes哦！She’sexercising.What’sshedoing?They’retalkingonthephone.Whataretheydoing?GuessinggameWhatishe/shedoing?Lookatthepicture.Talkaboutwhatthepeoplearedoingandpracticetheconversation.Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures.adgbehcfi1.watchingTV__2.cleaning__3.readinganewspaper__4.talkingonthephone____5.listeningtoaCD__6.usingthecomputer__7.makingsoup__8.washingthedishes__9.exercising__idga/ihebcfwatchcleanreadtalklistenusemakewashexerciseReadtheexpressionsin1a,andthenfillinthechart.watchingcleaningreadingtalkinglisteningusingmakingwashingexercising你能發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的奧妙嗎？Lookandguess.Who’sBob?adgbehcfiWho’sJenny?WhoareDaveandMary?1bListen.Whatarethesepeopledoing?Writethenumbersfrom1a.a.Jenny___b.John___c.DaveandMary___185Listenandread.Bob:Hello,Jenny!Jenny:Hi,Bob.Bob:Jenny,whatareyoudoing?Jenny:

I’mwatchingTV.Bob:Doyouwanttoplaytennis?Jenny:No,thisTVshowisinteresting.What’sJohndoing?Bob:He’swashingthedishes.Jenny:Well,whatareDaveandMarydoing?Bob:

They’relisteningtoaCD.電視節(jié)目Makeconversationsaboutwhatpeoplearedoingin1b.A:What’sJennydoing?

B:She’swatchingTV.A:What’sJohndoing?B:…1cAskandanswerquestionsaboutwhatpeoplearedoingin1a.What’shedoing?He’susingthecomputer.They’relisteningtoaCD.Whataretheydoing?Enjoyavideo.MemoryChallengeCanyoumatchthenameswiththeactivities?Thenaskandanswer.SammyswimmingSuzydoinghomeworkDonnyplayingbaseballLisasleepingLonneyeatingdinnerWhatareDaveandJakedoing?Whataretheytalkingabout?1.WhatisStevedoing?2.WhatisJackdoing?a.HeiswatchingTV.b.HeislisteningtoaCD.2aListenandmatchtheanswerswiththequestions.1.WhatisStevedoing?a.HeiswatchingTV.2.WhatisJackdoing?b.HeislisteningtoaCD.Jack:Hello,Steve.Steve:Hi,Jack.Jack:What_____you_____,Steve?Steve:I’m____________.Whataboutyou?Jack:I’m_______________,butit’skindof______.Steve:Yeah,myTVshowisalsonotvery__________.Doyouwantto_______themovies?Jack:Thatsoundsgood.2bListenagain.Fillintheblanks.aredoingwatchingTVlisteningtoaCDboringinterestinggotoListenagain,andthenanswerthequestions.WhatdoesJackthinkoftheCD?

WhatdoesStevewanttodo?Hethinksit’skindofboring.Hewantstogotothemovies.注意聽形容詞及動詞短語Jack:Hello,Steve.Steve:Hi,Jack.Jack:Whatareyoudoing,Steve?Steve:I’mwatchingTV.Whataboutyou?Jack:I’mlisteningtoaCD,butit’skindofboring.Steve:Yeah,myTVshowisalsonotveryinteresting.Doyouwanttogotothemovies?Jack:Thatsoundsgood.Listenandread.gotothemovies去電影院=gotothecinema=(goto)seeafilmmovie/?mu?vi/n.電影Jack:Hello,Steve.Steve:Hi,Jack.Jack:Whatareyoudoing,Steve?Steve:I’mwatchingTV.Whataboutyou?Jack:I’mlisteningtoaCD,butit’skindofboring.Steve:Yeah,myTVshowisalsonotveryinteresting.Doyouwanttogotothemovies?Jack:Thatsoundsgood.2cRole-playtheconversationin2b.1.What’sLauradoing?2.What’sJennydoing?3.Whatdotheywanttodo?4.Whattimearetheymeeting?Readtheconversationin2d.Thenanswerthequestions.Theyaremeetingathalfpastsix.She’swashingherclothes.She’swatchingTV.Theywanttoeatout.Jenny:Hello?ThisisJenny.Laura:Hi,Jenny.It’sLaurahere.Jenny:Oh,hi,Laura.Whatareyoudoing?Laura:Notmuch.I’mjustwashingmyclothes.

Whataboutyou?Listenandread.Thisis…我是……打電話常用句型Notmuch=Nothingmuch沒什么/d??st/adv.只是；恰好Jenny:I’mwatchingTV.Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?Myparentsaren’tathome.Wecaneatout.Laura:Yeah.I’dloveto.Jenny:Let’smeetatmyhomefirst.Comeathalfpastsix.Laura:OK.Seeyouthen.joinsb.for(doing)sth.與某人一起做某事出去吃飯2dRole-playtheconversation.Jenny:Hello?ThisisJenny.Laura:Hi,Jenny.It’sLaurahere.Jenny:Oh,hi,Laura.Whatareyoudoing?Laura:Notmuch.I’mjustwashingmyclothes.Whataboutyou?Jenny:I’mwatchingTV.Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?Myparentsaren’tathome.Wecaneatout.Laura:Yeah.I’dloveto.Jenny:Let’smeetatmyhomefirst.Comeathalfpastsix.Laura:OK.Seeyouthen.

newspaper/?nju?zpe?p?/,/?nu?zpe?p?r/n.報紙1.readinganewspaper

看報紙(教材P31

1a)【易混辨析】inthenewspaper與onthenewspaperinthenewspaper強調在報紙上（有什么內容）onthenewspaper強調（某物壓）在報紙上Look!Yourphotoisinthenewspaper.看！你的照片上報紙了。Thereisacupofcoffeeonthenewspaper.有一杯咖啡壓在報紙上。Languagepoints

onthephone通過電話2.talkingonthephone通過電話交談(教材P31

1a)onthephone為固定用法，其中介詞on意為“通過，使用”。含on的此類短語還有：ontheradio通過收音機onthecomputer在電腦上onTV在電視上ontheInternet在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上SusanistalkingwithJennyonthephone.蘇珊正在和

珍妮通電話。3.

usingthecomputer

使用電腦

(教材P31

1a)use/ju:z/v.使用;運用use在此處作及物動詞，其后可直接跟賓語。其常用結構為:usesth.todosth.=usesth.fordoingsth.，意為“用某物做某事”。MayIuseyourbike?我可以用你的自行車嗎?Iuseaknifetocutbeef.=Iuseaknifeforcuttingbeef.我用刀切牛肉?！就卣埂?1)use也可作名詞，意為“用途;功能”。

Thisknifehasmanyuses.這把刀有很多用途。(2)與use相關的詞匯:use+-ful→usefuladj.有用的use+-less→uselessadj.無用的

現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句4.Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？(教材P31圖片文

字)本句為現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句，詢問目前正在發(fā)生什么事情或正在進行什么動作，其結構為“What+be+主語+動詞-ing形式?”。Whataretheydoing?他們正在做什么？WhatisLilydoing?莉莉正在做什么？

現(xiàn)在進行時的陳述句5.I’mwatchingTV.我正在看電視。(教材P31圖片文字)本句為現(xiàn)在進行時的陳述句，也是對現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句的回答，用來描述現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。其結構為:“主語+be+動詞-ing形式+其他.”。變否定時在be后加not即可。Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.學生們正在聽老師講話。Heisn’twashingthedishes.HeiswatchingTV.他沒在洗餐具，他正在看電視。打電話常用語6.Hello?ThisisJenny.喂？我是珍妮。(教材P32

2d)“Thisis...”是打電話時介紹自己的常用句型，意為“我是……”。打電話時，一般用this代表“我”

，用that代表“對方”，而不用I和you。詢問對方是誰用“Who’sthat?”。Hello,thisisKate.Who’sthat?你好，我是凱特。你是誰?【歸納總結】打電話常用語小結：(1)“打電話找某人”的常用句型：May/Can/CouldIspeakto...(,please)?請讓……接電話好嗎?(2)“打電話介紹自己”的句型：Thisis...(speaking).我是……Speaking.我就是。(3)“詢問對方是誰”的句型：Isthat...(speaking)?你是……嗎？Who’sthat(speaking)?你是誰？(4)其他用語：Holdon,please.請別掛斷。Waitamoment/minute,please.請稍等。Can/May/ShouldItakeamessage?要我捎個口信嗎？Keywordsnewspaper,use,soup,wash,movie,justUsefulexpressionsreadanewspaper,makesoup,gotothemovies,eatout,notmuchSentences①—Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchingTV.②—What’sJohndoing?—He’swashingthedishes.③—Whataretheydoing？

—They’relisteningtoaCD.

Summary初中英語人教版七年級下冊SectionAGrammarFocus-3cUnit6I'mwatchingTV1.Expression:drinktea2.Grammar:①現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)中以what引導的特殊疑問句及其回答

②現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的一般疑問句及其回答

③現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)與一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)在結構與用法上的差異

Learninggoals—Whatishe/shedoing?—He/Sheis…talkonthephonemakesoupreadanewspaperexerciseWarmingup—Whatishe/shedoing?/Whataretheydoing?—He/Sheis…/They’re…dothedishescleantheroomusethecomputerGuessinggameWhatishedoing?Ishereadinganewspaper?No,heisn’t.Ishereadingabook?Yes,heis.Heisreadingabook.Whatishedoing?Heisplayingbasketball.Whatisshedoing?SheiswatchingTV.Whataretheydoing?Theyarerunning.Whatisshedoing?Sheismakingthebed.Howtotalkaboutwhatpeoplearedoing?Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reexercising.Readandobservethischart.GrammarFocus現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)中的謂語動詞怎樣構成？現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。謂語由“be(am/is/are)+v-ing”構成。Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reexercising.動詞-ing形式怎樣構成？(1)一般動詞在詞尾直接加-ing；(2)動詞詞尾包含不發(fā)音的字母e時，去e加-ing。Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reexercising.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句怎樣構成？否定句呢？Iam+doing.We/You/Theyare+doing.He/She/Itis+doing.否定句在助動詞be(am/is/are)后面加not。Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reexercising.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句怎樣構成？怎樣回答？一般疑問句把助動詞be(am/is/are)提前?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es,主語(人稱代詞)+be.否定回答：No,主語(人稱代詞)+be+not.Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reexercising.現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句怎樣構成？怎樣回答？特殊疑問詞+be(am/is/are)

+主語+v-ing+其他?I’mv-ing...He/She/Itisv-ing...Theyarev-ing...Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reexercising.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。語法概述現(xiàn)在進行時動詞-ing形式的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則示例一般情況下，直接在動詞后面加-ing以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，去掉e，再加-ing以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫這個輔音字母再加-ing以ie結尾的動詞，變ie為y，再加-ingstand—standingsing—singingwrite—writingtake—takingrun—runningsit—sittingdie—dyinglie—lying現(xiàn)在進行時的構成句式結構例句肯定句主語+be(am,is,are)+v-ing+其他.否定句主語+be(am,is,are)+not+v-ing+其他.Heisn’treadingthenewspaper.他沒在看報紙。一般疑問句Be(Am,Is,Are)+主語+v-ing+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+be+not.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+v-ing+其他?Whatisshedoing?她正在做什么？Wherearewegoing?我們在往哪里去？—Aretheyplayingsoccer?他們在踢足球嗎？—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.是的，他們在踢。/不，他們沒在踢。Heisridinghisbike.他正在騎自行車?，F(xiàn)在進行時的用法

現(xiàn)在進行時的用法

主語在句首，am/is/are跟著走?，F(xiàn)在分詞隨其后，其他成分不可丟。表示動作正進行，句中now把時間定。一般問句如何變，把be提到主語前。否定式更簡單，be后只把not添。句中提問v-ing，what和be放句首?，F(xiàn)在進行時的使用場合(1)當句中有時間狀語如now,rightnow,atthe/thismoment等時，句子表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事。Linda’sbrotheriswatchingTVinhisbedroomnow.現(xiàn)在琳達的哥哥正在他的臥室里看電視。Whatareourparentsdoingatthemoment?我們的父母此刻在干什么呢？(2)當句中有thesedays,thisweek,thismonth,thisterm等時間狀語，且句子要表達現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。Thesedayswearehelpingthefarmersworkonthefarm.這些天我們在農(nóng)場幫農(nóng)民們干活。Tomiswritingabookthisweek.這一周湯姆在寫一本書。(3)句中出現(xiàn)“Look!”“Listen!”

“Bequiet!”

等時，說明后面的動作正在發(fā)生，應用現(xiàn)在進行時。Listen!OurEnglishteacherissingingthepopularEnglishsong.聽！我們的英語老師正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。Bequiet!Thebabyissleeping.安靜！這個嬰兒正在睡覺。(4)語境暗示句子用現(xiàn)在進行時?！猈hereisMrWang?王先生在哪里？—Heisreadinganewspaperintheoffice.他正在辦公室里看報。Observethischart.SimplePresentTensePresentProgressiveTenseIoftenwatchTV.IamwatchingTVnow.SheoftenwatchesTV.SheiswatchingTVnow.TheyoftenwatchTV.TheyarewatchingTVnow.DoyouoftenwatchTV?AreyouwatchingTVnow?SimplePresentTensePresentProgressiveTenseIoftenwatchTV.IamwatchingTVnow.SheoftenwatchesTV.SheiswatchingTVnow.TheyoftenwatchTV.TheyarewatchingTVnow.DoyouoftenwatchTV?AreyouwatchingTVnow?左欄例句中謂語部分的結構與右欄例句的謂語結構有何不同?左欄的謂語動詞為do/does(動詞原形/動詞第三人稱單數(shù))；右欄的謂語動詞為be(am/is/are)+v-ing。SimplePresentTensePresentProgressiveTenseIoftenwatchTV.IamwatchingTVnow.SheoftenwatchesTV.SheiswatchingTVnow.TheyoftenwatchTV.TheyarewatchingTVnow.DoyouoftenwatchTV?AreyouwatchingTVnow?兩欄例句中各使用的時間狀語有何不同?左欄的時間狀語為often；右欄的時間狀語為now。SimplePresentTensePresentProgressiveTenseIoftenwatchTV.IamwatchingTVnow.SheoftenwatchesTV.SheiswatchingTVnow.TheyoftenwatchTV.TheyarewatchingTVnow.DoyouoftenwatchTV?AreyouwatchingTVnow?這兩欄例句各表達什么概念？左欄的一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，經(jīng)常的或習慣性的動作；右欄的現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。3aWritesentencesfollowingtheexamples.1.Jenny/cleanthehouse/now______________________________2.Bob/makedinner/everySaturday____________________________