2022年廣東省深圳市中考英語試題（含解析）

2022年深圳市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語說明：1.答題前，請將姓名、考生號、考點(diǎn)、考場號和座位號用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼好。2.全卷共7頁?？荚嚂r間70分鐘，滿分75分。3.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上的答案一律無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題，每小題1分)Fromanearlyage,Aralovedwatchingthecowsinthegreenfieldsinhervillageeveryday.Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycould___1___acow.Herfatherthoughtitwouldtakemuchworkandsuggestedlearningaboutcowsfromthe___2___inthecommunityfirst.Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplantsandrain.Thecowsweremunching(嚼)onleaves,cleanandsmiling.Theyproducedlotsoftastymilk.However,thesecondfarmwas___3___.Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.Thatnight,Aracouldn’tfallasleep,wonderingwhatshecoulddotohelpthesadcows.Finally,she___4___aplanwithherparents.Sheaskedthefirstfarmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers,andthey___5___.Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir___6___.Theadvicetheyofferedwasso___7___thateveryonelearnedalot.Weekslater,Arafoundthatthesecondfarmwasmuchcleaner.Thefarmersgotmoremilk.TheywerethankfultoAraandwillingtosharetipswithothers.Atthenextmeeting,manymorefarmers___8___.Thatevening,Ara’sfathergaveherabighugandsaid,“Youhavemadeadifferencetoour___9___!”Thinkingaboutallthecowsandpeopleshehelped,Arasmiled,thoughshedidn’townacowintheend.”O(jiān)necancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage,”shethought____10____,Whatwillbeyourchangetomake?1.A.borrow B.keep C.find D.save2.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.farmers3.A.large B.different C.fantastic D.modern4.A.foughtagainst B.putoff C.thoughtof D.gaveup5.A.agreed B.arrived C.repeated D.believed6.A.happiness B.wealth C.business D.experience7.A.humorous B.simple C.helpful D.traditional8.A.tookpart B.rushedout C.setoff D.passedby9.A.family B.school C.market D.community10.A.honestly B.proudly C.thankfully D.strangely【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Ara想辦法幫助農(nóng)場里的農(nóng)民改變奶牛喂養(yǎng)和農(nóng)場環(huán)境的故事?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她十歲的時候，她問她的父母是否可以養(yǎng)一頭牛。borrow借；keep保持；find找到；save節(jié)約。根據(jù)“takemuchwork”可知，詢問母親是否可以養(yǎng)牛，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：她的父親認(rèn)為這需要很多工作，并建議先從社區(qū)的農(nóng)民那里學(xué)習(xí)奶牛。parents父母；teachers老師；friends朋友；farmers農(nóng)民。根據(jù)“Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic”可知，從農(nóng)民那里了解牛，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，第二個農(nóng)場卻不同。large大的；different不同的；fantastic絕妙的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.”可知，第二個農(nóng)場有點(diǎn)不同，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最后，她和父母想出了一個計(jì)劃。foughtagainst對抗；putoff推遲；thoughtof想出；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“aplan”可知，想出一個計(jì)劃，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她問第一批農(nóng)民是否愿意幫助第二批農(nóng)民，他們同意了。agreed同意；arrived到達(dá)；repeated重復(fù)；believed相信。根據(jù)“Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir”可知，農(nóng)民同意了，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Ara組織了一次會議，第一批農(nóng)民分享了他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。happiness幸福；wealth財富；business事業(yè)；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Theadvicetheyoffered”可知，農(nóng)民分享了他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們提供的建議很有幫助，每個人都學(xué)到了很多。humorous幽默的；simple簡單的；helpful幫助的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“everyonelearnedalot”可知，建議很有幫助，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在下次會議上，更多的農(nóng)民參加了會議。tookpart參與；rushedout沖出去；setoff燃放；passedby經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“Atthenextmeeting”可知，更多地農(nóng)民加入，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你為我們的社區(qū)帶來了改變！family家庭；school學(xué)校；market市場；community社區(qū)。根據(jù)“inthecommunityfirst”可知，對社區(qū)影響很大，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：一個人在任何年齡都可以給世界帶來積極的改變，”她自豪地想，“你會做出什么改變呢？”honestly誠實(shí)地；proudly驕傲地；thankfully感恩地；strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)“Onecancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage”可知，很驕傲地說，故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AAt9o’clockonDecember10th,2021,withthesoundofawhistle(哨),trainG2197slowlyranoutofGanzhouWestStationandheadedsouthtoShenzhenNorthStation.ThismarkedtheopeningoftheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailway,whichincludes14stations,withatotallengthof436kilometers.Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.AstherailwaytravelsthroughthemountainousareasofsouthernJiangxiandnorthernGuangdong,workershadtobecarefulwithmanyculturallandscapes(風(fēng)景)andprotectionareas.Whenitwascompleted,323bridgesand157tunnels(隧道)werebuilt,takingup90%ofthetotallength.Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.Forexample,youcanwalkintotheShenzhenMuseumtoreviewthecity’sdevelopment,gotoHeyuantoexperiencetheamazingWanlvLake,orexploretheancientTongtianRockCavesinGanzhou.Ganzhouisknownasthe”O(jiān)rangeCapitaloftheWorld”.Withthehigh-speedrailway’soperation,moretravellersfromGuangdonghavearrivedandGanzhouorangesaregettingmorepopular.“ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridaysbutnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.What’smore,IcanevendrophimoffatschoolonMondaymorningsbeforeIgotowork,”saidChenYu,aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen.Chen’slifeisatypicalonethathaschangedwiththerailway.Moreandmorewonderfulchangesalongthehigh-speedrailwayaretakingplace.11.HowmanyhourscanwesavefromGanzhoutoShenzhenbyG2197?A.2. B.4. C.6. D.8.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thetunnelscover90%oftherailway. B.Itwasverydifficulttobuildtherailway.C.157bridgeswerebuiltalongtherailway. D.TherailwaypassesthroughnorthernJiangxi.13.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Tointroduceplacesofinterest. B.Tosharetravellingexperiences.C.ToreviewthehistoryofGanzhou. D.TocelebratethesuccessofShenzhen.14.WhatdoweknowaboutChenYu?A.Heisanorangefarmer. B.HeisalocalinShenzhen.CHischildlivesinGanzhou. D.Hisworkingplacehaschanged.15.Whatkindoftextisthis?A.Ashortstory. B.Atraveldiary. C.Atraintimetable. D.Anewsreport.【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】主要介紹了贛深高速鐵路的建成以及帶來的好處?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.”可知，兩個城市之間的總旅行時間已經(jīng)從6小時縮短到2小時。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.”可知，高鐵的建設(shè)充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，因此建設(shè)高鐵是不容易的，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.”可知，介紹了沿途的美景，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.”和“aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen”可知，他的孩子生活在贛州，故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了贛深高速鐵路的建成以及帶來的好處，因此是一篇新聞報道，故選D。BItookupbaking(烘焙)whenIwastwelve.AtthattimeIwasworkingonmyschoolbakeryprojectwithmyclassmates.Itriedafewtimes,butIwasn’tverysuccessful.MyparentsadvisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe(食譜)andinstructionaswell.Aftertwoyears’practice,Iwasabletomakedeliciousbread.Ihavecometorealizemakingbreadmeansalottomealthoughittakesalongtime.Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast(酵母),butIdon’t.EverySaturdaymorning,aftermixingproperamountofwaterwithflour,sugaretc,Itaketimetowaitforthedoughtorise.Thisismywaytoslowdownandsmelltheroses.Bakingdoesrequiregreatpatience.Inmyhands,thedoughisslowlygrowing.It’sbecomingsofter.Icanfeelthechange,whichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.Tome,makingbreadisapushagainstourcultureofconvenience.Itcertainlytakesmoretimethanbuyingbreadfromastore,butIenjoyit.I’vestuckwithmygrandmother’srecipewithoutmakinganychange.Nowthistraditionhascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.Bythetimemychildrengethomefromschool,thebreadhasbeenbakedandcooled.Theystepintothehouseandthefirstthingtheydoistotakeadeepbreathofthewarm,honeyedair.Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.16.Whotaughtthewritertomakebread?A.Herteacher. B.Hergrandmother. C.Herparents. D.Herclassmates.17.Howisthewriter’sbread-makingdifferentfromothers’?A.Sheuseslesswater. B.Sheusesmoresugar.C.Shedoesn’tbakeitalongtime. D.Shedoesn’taddquick-riseyeast.18.Whichwordbestdescribeslifeinmoderntimesaccordingtothewriter?A.Relaxing. B.Exciting. C.Fast. D.Happy.19.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Therecipe. B.Theplan. C.Thechange. D.Thetradition.20.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoteachherchildrentodo?A.Dothingsinaslowway. B.Bakebreadatanearlyage.C.Bethankfulforparents’work. D.Gethomefromschoolintime.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者從烘焙這件事上學(xué)會了慢慢享受生活?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyparentsadvisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe(食譜)andinstructionaswell.”可知，作者跟奶奶學(xué)習(xí)制作面包，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast(酵母),butIdon’t.”可知，做面包，別人通常會用快發(fā)酵母，但作者不會。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Icanfeelthechange,whichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.”可知，作者將烘焙這件事與現(xiàn)代生活方式比較，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在生活太快了，故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Nowthistraditionhascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.”可知，作者堅(jiān)持奶奶教給他的傳統(tǒng)食譜，這些年不管如何變化，作者一直沒有放棄這種傳統(tǒng)，因此“it”意為“Thetradition”，故選D。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.”可知，作者教育孩子們要放慢腳步去生活，故選A。CThegiantAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericahasbeenamysteryforcenturies.Itholdsallkindsofnaturalwonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas“themostbeautifulriver”intheworld.LocallycalledCamioCristales,thisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupofseveralwaterfallsrapids,andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CanioCristaleslookslikeacommonriver:clean,green,androcky.However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸發(fā)）withlifeandcolor.Itappearsasanymixofcolorsincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknownasthe“RiverofFiveColors”.Althoughatfirstitmayappearasifsomechemicalswereaddedtothewater,thisrainbowriveriscompletelynatural.CafioCristales’colorsaretheresultofarare（稀有）waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.Theplantschangecolordependingonhowmuchsunlighttheyreceive,andtheamountisdecidedbytheheightandspeedofthewater.Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolorlessifthesunlightistoohardtoget.Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.Actually,theriverfacessomeproblems,includingdrierseasons,wildlifetrouble,wastemanagement,andbudget（預(yù)算）cuts.In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.Nowtheparkadmitsonly200peopleadayandrequiresthemtomindtheirbehaviour.Today,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia’smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.21.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCafioCristales?A.InJanuary. B.InMarch. C.InJune. D.InOctober.22.WhyisCanoCristalescolourful?A.Aspecialplantlivesinit. B.Peopleaddchemicalstoit.C.Thewaterisbadlypolluted. D.Theweatherischangeablethere.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Special. B.Weak. C.Lively. D.Beautiful.24.Whatoncecausedtheparktobeclosed?A.Toomanyvisitors. B.Thepoorservice. C.Toomuchrubbish. D.Thewildlifeproblem.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtoVisitCanoCristalesB.NaturalBeautyinColombiaC.World’sMostBeautifulRiverD.ProtectingtheRiverofFiveColors【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要科普了關(guān)于世界上“最美麗的河流”的知識。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸發(fā)）withlifeandcolor.Itappearsasanymixofcolorsincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.”可知參觀CafioCristales的最佳時間是在九月和十一月之間，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CafioCristales’colorsaretheresultofarare（稀有）waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.”可知是因?yàn)橐环N特殊的植物生活在里面。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.”可知這種植物很容易在水中損壞，所以它很脆弱，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.”可知2007年，由于游客過于擁擠，公園被迫關(guān)閉。故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas“themostbeautifulriver”intheworld.”可知本文主要科普了關(guān)于世界上“最美麗的河流”的知識，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分)閱讀下面短文，從文后的六個選項(xiàng)中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。Whetheryou’restuckinsidefromterribleweather,orshyness,therearewaystoexerciseindoorseveryday.Here’showyoucanworkouteffectivelyathome.____26____Agoodwarm-upmakessureyourbodygetsmuch-neededoxygen.Whenyourbodyiswarm,you’llmovebetter.Warm-upsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.____27____Soit’snecessarytowarmupbeforeyoustarttoworkout.StartwithaHIITexerciseTherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.____28____Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore（核心）strength.Insomeways,it’sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.FollowexercisevideosthatsuityouIfyoudoaquickinternetsearch,youwillbeamazedatthenumberofexercisevideos.Youngorold,maleorfemale,youcanfindseveralthatwillworkbestforyou.____29____Someworld-famouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.Don’tforgettocooldownJustlikewarmingupaheadoftimereducesinjury（受傷）,sodoescoolingdown.Regularcool-downsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit’sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate（心率）.____30____A.Getproperlywarmedupfirst.B.Warm-upsdogoodtoyourheart.C.Makesurethecoachholdsyourinterest.D.Jumpingropeistheeasiestonetogetintoshape.E.Theseincludefoot,leg,kneeandevenbackinjuries.F.Thisslowerendingisbetterforyouthanasuddenstop.【答案】26.A27.E28.D29.C30.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在家如何進(jìn)行有效率地運(yùn)動的方法。【26題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Agoodwarm-upmakessureyourbodygetsmuch-neededoxygen.”可知，良好的熱身可以確保你的身體獲得所需的氧氣?？赏茢喑龃颂幍臉?biāo)題應(yīng)是與熱身有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“先適當(dāng)熱身”符合語境。故選A。【27題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Warm-upsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.”可知，熱身也有助于減輕你心臟的壓力和受傷的可能性?？赏茢喑龃颂帒?yīng)是談?wù)摳軅嘘P(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)E“這些受傷包括腳部、腿部、膝蓋甚至是背部的受傷。”符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“TherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.”可知，有很多高強(qiáng)度間歇訓(xùn)練。此處應(yīng)是介紹其中的某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。根據(jù)下文“Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore（核心）strength.Insomeways,it’sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.”可知，它可以幫助有效地燃燒脂肪。它還能鍛煉上半身和下半身，尤其能鍛煉你的核心力量。在某些方面，它比跑步和快走對膝蓋更友好。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“跳繩是最容易塑形的。”符合語境。故選D。【29題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Someworld-famouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.”可知，一些世界著名的教練甚至每天都在現(xiàn)場授課。可推測此處應(yīng)是與教練有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)C“確保教練能引起你的興趣?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Regularcool-downsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit’sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate（心率）.”可知，運(yùn)動后的規(guī)律性降溫很重要，因?yàn)槁档湍愕男穆适亲詈玫?。此處?yīng)是與降低心率有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“這種緩慢的結(jié)束比突然的停止更適合你?！狈险Z境。故選F。第三節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分)下面的材料A~F是六門校本課程的介紹。請根Kevin,Mandy,Brian,Ivy,Simon五位同學(xué)的需求，為他們推薦合適的課程。___31___.Kevinwishestodevelopahome-carerobotwhichcanlookafterhisgrandpa.___32___.Mandywantstotakebeautifulpicturesandrecordherfamilytripsonholiday___33___.BrianwondershowhecancreatecolouredsmokeforhisplayinEnglishWeek.___34___.IvyiscrazyaboutLeonardodaVinci’sworks.Shedreamsofbecomingapainter.___35___.Simonhasbuiltseveralblockmodels,He’sthirstyformodel-buildingknowledge.A.BlockBuildingPreparetobuildyourfavorite”adventures”.ProjectsofStarWarsandJurassicParkwillbeofferedandknowledgewillbeexplained.Youcantakehomeyourownworks.B.RoboticScienceHavefunbuildingandcreatingrobots!Youwilllearnengineeringinaninterestingwayandmanyrobotprojectswillbeincluded.Youcanalsojoininanexcitingcompetition.C.ChemicalMagicGetreadyfora”magical”labexperienceinHarryPotterstyle!Itisanintroductiontochemistryandphysics.Enjoymakingcolouredfire,hotice,purplesmokeandmore.D.PhotographyFunExpecttotakeawonderfulphotoorshootavideoonyourown?Comeandfindoutthesciencebehindmovies.Youwillalsolearntheskillsofphotographyusingdifferentcameras.E.FirstAidTrainingWhatdoyouknowaboutthethingsinthesurvivalkit?Attendthiscoursetolearnhowtousethemintherightmanner.Step-by-steptreatmentformedicalemergencieswillbeshown.F.Artsand3-DPrintingWanttobeanartist?Comeandcreateyourartworks!Projects,includingsandart,paintingandanintroductiontoCADdrawingand3-Dprinting,willbecarriedout.【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.F35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了5位同學(xué)需要的課程?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“developahome-carerobotwhichcanlookafterhisgrandpa”可知，他需要家庭護(hù)理機(jī)器人，選項(xiàng)B“機(jī)械科學(xué)”符合語境，故選B。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Mandywantstotakebeautifulpicturesandrecordherfamilytripsonholiday”可知，她需要拍攝照片，選項(xiàng)D“攝影的樂趣”符合語境，故選D。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“BrianwondershowhecancreatecolouredsmokeforhisplayinEnglishWeek.”可知，想要制作彩色煙霧，選項(xiàng)C“化學(xué)魔術(shù)”符合語境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“IvyiscrazyaboutLeonardodaVinci’sworks.Shedreamsofbecomingapainter.”可知，她夢想成為一名畫家。選項(xiàng)F“藝術(shù)與3d打印”符合語境，故選F。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Simonhasbuiltseveralblockmodels,He’sthirstyformodel-buildingknowledge.”可知，渴望模型制作知識。選項(xiàng)A“積木建造”符合語境，故選A。第二部分非選擇題(共25分)Ⅲ.語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Surrounded(環(huán)繞)bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed“LovingDream”,“JasmineFlower”and“GoldbergVariations”atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas___36___(warm)welcomedbytheaudience.Whathedidhelped___37___theculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading___38___(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputonthousandsofshowsworldwide,thiswashisfirsttimetoplay___39___pianoatthetopofasnowymountain.Thelowtemperature.___40___(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina“fairytale-like”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang,“Thepiece‘JasmineFlower’___41___(choose)speciallyforthisshow,”LangLangsaid,”Iplayedthisbeautifulpiecefrommyownculture,hoping___42___(draw)theaudience’sinterestinlearningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic.”BeforeLangLangplayedthe___43___(three)piece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,___44___heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair.”Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuilda____45____(close)relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,”addedLangLang.【答案】36.warmly37with38.musicians39.the40.made41.waschosen42.todraw43.third44.but##yet45.closer【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了朗朗為中歐之間的文化交流進(jìn)行了表演?！?6題詳解】句意：演出受到觀眾的熱烈歡迎。根據(jù)“welcomed”可知，副詞修飾動詞，warmly符合句意，故填warmly?！?7題詳解】句意：他所做的一切都有助于通過音樂促進(jìn)中歐之間的文化交流。根據(jù)“helped”可知，helpwithsth“在某方面幫助……”，故填with?！?8題詳解】句意：郎朗是古典音樂界主要音樂家之一。根據(jù)“oneof”可知，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填musicians。【39題詳解】句意：雖然他在世界各地舉辦了數(shù)千場演出，但這是他第一次在雪山之巔彈鋼琴。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，故填the?！?0題詳解】句意：低溫對他來說很有挑戰(zhàn)性。根據(jù)“However,playingina“fairytale-like”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang,”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，made符合句意，故填made?！?1題詳解】句意：《茉莉花》是專門為這次展覽挑選的。根據(jù)“Thepiece”可知，與謂語動詞choose是被動關(guān)系，因此是含有一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，waschosen符合句意，故填waschosen?！?2題詳解】句意：我演奏了這首來自我自己文化的優(yōu)美曲子，希望通過中國音樂的美來吸引聽眾更多地了解中國。hopetodo“希望做某事”，故填todraw。【43題詳解】句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有點(diǎn)冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空氣。根據(jù)“piece”和全文內(nèi)容可知，彈奏第三首曲子，需要序數(shù)詞，故填third?！?4題詳解】句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有點(diǎn)冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空氣。根據(jù)“heshowednofearofthehea