江蘇省無(wú)錫市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試卷

無(wú)錫市普通高中2024年春學(xué)期高一期終調(diào)研考試試題英語(yǔ)2024.06命題單位：制卷單位：注意事項(xiàng)及說(shuō)明：1.試卷共150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答案一律寫(xiě)在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí)，上交答題卡。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.WatchTV.B.Gorunning.C.Readabook.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.3.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydothisSaturday?A.Playsports.B.Goshopping.C.Seeamovie.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyonline?A.Adress.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ashirt.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sdecision?A.Wise.B.Interesting.C.Surprising.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Watchagame.B.Enjoyaconcert.C.Readabook.7.WherewillthewomangoonSunday?A.Thehospital.B.Thesquare.C.Thepark.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howlonghasthewomanlivedinherhome?A.Aboutamonth.B.Aboutayear.C.Severalyears.9.Howdoesthemanarriveatthehouse?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.10.Whatdoesthewomanpreparefortheman?A.Somegifts.B.Somedecorations.C.Somedrinks.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howmuchshouldthespeakerspayatleasttogetfreedelivery?A.$80.B.$100.C.$150.12.Whatsizedoesthewomanaskthemantobuyforher?A.Asizebigger.B.Asizesmaller.C.Hernormalsize.13.Whenwilltheshoesprobablyarrive?A.ByMonday.B.ByFriday.C.BySaturday.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whichplaceisthewomanaskingabout?A.Anewsupermarket.B.AnItalianrestaurant.C.Amovietheater.15.Whenshouldthewomanturnleft?A.Whengettingoffthebus.B.Whencomingtoahugesign.C.Whenseeingabrownbuilding.16.Whydoesthemanmentiontheflowerboxestothewoman?A.Tohelpherfindhercar.B.Tohelpherfindagift.C.Tohelpherfindtherestaurant.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtogettoarestaurant.B.Whattoexpectinthetown.C.Wheretofindasupermarket.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Howmanyforeigncountrieshasthespeakereverbeento?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.WhatdoesthespeakerexpecttodoinChina?A.Enjoysomefood.B.Attendafestival.C.Visitamountain.20.Howwillthespeakerprobablyrecordhertravelling?A.Bywritingdiaries.B.Bytakingphotos.C.Bytellingstories.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenitcomestobasicequipmentandtools—whethertheyareforyourvehicle,yourcampingsetuporyourself—weappreciatethelittlethings.Itemsthatdon'tnecessarilyhavehighpricesbutaresmartintheirsimplicitycanmakelifeeasier.Infact,you'llwonderhowyouevergotalongwithoutthem!Herearesomeofourfavorites.GettingcaughtintherainIlovetheK-WayBackpackRainPoncho.Madefrom100percent190Tpolyester(聚酯纖維)withaPVCcoatingandaseam-sealeddesign,itprovidescomfortableandreliableprotectionagainststrongwindsandheavydownpours.It'slongandhasenoughspacetoholdabackpack,whileahood(兜帽)addsanextralayerofdefenseinunexpectedweatherconditions.Itcomesinacarry-onbagforconvenienceonthego.*Clickhere:www.capeunionmart.co.zaNoshockerhereItcanbequitedisappointingtotryandkeepyourelectricalandextensionplugsdryanddust-freewhilecamping.Somepeopleevengotravelling,wrappingtheconnectionsinplasticbags.Thereisasimpleandfarlessunsightly(不雅觀的)solution,though.TheTorpedoElectricCoverfromMasterplugismadefromlastingplasticanditisperfecttoprotectyourpowerconnectionsfromwater,dustoraccidentaldisconnection.Itissuitablefromcableswithadiameter(直徑)between5and9mm.*Clickhere:www.shop.pretoriacaravans.co.zaHotwateranywhereTheAquablitzPortableWaterHeaterisconvenientandthemosteconomicalwaytoheatwaterinacontainer,suchasabucket...anywhereelectricityisavailable(可用的).Thismakesitgreatforcampingortravelling.Itisfittedwitha1.1mcableandathree-pinplugandithasabuilt-inheatsafetysensor.Yousimplyfullysubmerge(浸沒(méi))theunitinwater,plugitinandswitchiton.Whenthewaterhasreachedthedesiredtemperature,yousimplyswitchitoffandremoveitfromthecontainer.*Clickhere:www.builders.co.za21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethementionedequipmentandtools?A.Camping-designedonly.B.Nice-looking.C.Convenientinlife.D.Up-to-date.22.Whatisrecommendedintimeofstrongwindsandheavyrain?A.Abuilt-insensor.B.TheK-WayBackpackRainPoncho.C.TheTorpedoElectricCover.D.TheAquablitzPortableWaterHeater.23.WhatisspecialabouttheTorpedoElectricCover?A.Power-free.B.Environmentally-friendly.C.Fire-proof.D.Water-proof.24.WhatdoweknowabouttheAquablitzPortableWaterHeater?A.Itfunctionsevenwithoutpower.B.Ithasasafetysensoroutside.C.Itonlyworkswhenburiedinwater.D.Itstopsworkingbyitself.25.Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Thenewspaper.C.Aposter.D.TheInternet.BBackinthesummerof2017,IwasbusystudyinginBeijingwhenIsuddenlygothomesickforsomeWesternfood.So,IwanderedthestreetsnearbyuntilIcameacrossarestaurantandfinallyfoundit—wholechicken!Inmyhead,Iimaginedajuicy,tender(嫩的)wholebirdwithperfectlycrispy(酥脆的)brownedskinwithasideofmashedpotatoes(土豆泥):justthewayitisalwayspreparedinAmerica,right?Forsomereason,IneverstoppedtothinkthattheChinesedefinitionofa“wholechicken”mightbedifferentfrommyassumptions.Iwavedawaiteroverandhurriedlypointedtothelineonthemenutoshowmyfoodrequest.Finally,Iwouldbeabletosatisfymyeagerness!Yet,whenthebirdfinallylandedonmyplate,mywidegrin(咧嘴笑)turnedtooneofshock.Ratherthanagoldencrispybrown,theskinwasinsteadbrightyellow.ButthemostobviouswassomethingthatIwouldrathernothaveseenatall:thehead!Inallmyyearsofeatingchicken,Ihadneverseentheheadstillattachedtotherestofthebody.Yethereitwas,staringbackatme.InAmerica,althoughpeopleunderstandwheremeatcomesfrom,thewayfoodispresentedmeanstheyaren'tremindedofthelivinganimalitoncewas.Whenstaringface-to-facewiththedeadbirdonmyplate,thatfactwasmademuchmoreapparent.Still,Icarriedon,tryingtoignoretheheadwhileIdugintothechickenbreast(胸脯肉).But,evenhere,Ifoundorgans(器官)liketheheartandlungsthathadnotbeentotallyremoved.Finally,Igaveupandjustfocusedonthericeinstead.Afterward,IcametounderstandchickenisalmostalwaysservedwiththeheadinChinesedishes.Althoughmytoleranceforfoodhasexpandedsincethen,IwillneverforgetthefirsttimeIorderedawholechickenandgotmorethanwhatIhadexpected.26.Whydidtheauthorgotoeatawholechicken?A.Hemissedthefoodofhishomecountry.B.HewantedtotryChinese-stylechicken.C.Hecameacrossauniquerestaurant.D.Helikeditspictureonthemenu.27.Whatshockedtheauthormost?A.Thechicken'ssize.B.Thechicken'sdarkcolor.C.Thechickennotbeingcrispy.D.Thechickenservedwithitshead.28.Whydidtheauthorgiveupeatingthechickenfinally?A.Hedislikeditstaste.B.Hepreferredtherice.C.Hefoundorgansinside.D.HemissedAmericanfood.29.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesefoodintheend?A.Acceptable.B.Scary.C.Tasty.D.Comfortable.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.EatinghabitsinChina.B.CookingstyleofChinesechicken.C.MyhomesicknessinChina.D.MyfirsttasteofachickeninChina.CMostofuscan'tsmellourownbreath.Ifsomeonebravelyinformsyouyourbreathsmells,believethem,anddosomethingaboutit.Yourbreathcanbethefirstsignthatsomethinginyourbodyneedsattention.Herearesometipstohelpyouidentifythecause,andhowtofixit.Ofthemanycausesofbadbreath,90%comefromrotten(腐爛的)-smellingbacterial(細(xì)菌的)by-productsinsideourmouth.Theseby-productsformaseriesofodours(氣味)thatcanmakeourbreathsmelllikerotteneggsorhumanwaste.Thelargestandmostsignificantodour-producingpartisourtongue.Thebackofourtongueisaperfectplaceforbacteriathatfeedondeadcells,saliva(唾液)proteins,sinusoozeandfluidsfromuntreatedtoothdisease.Thesebacteriacanformafurrycoatonourtonguethatspreadsthroughourbreath.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanfixthisbybrushingyourtonguewhenyoucleanyourteeth.Eatingonionandgarliccanaddasulphurous(硫的)tonetoyourbreathforuptothreedays,duemainlytofoodparticlesleftbehind.Smokingalsocausesbadmouthsmellstostay.Hard-to-reachplacesinthemouthwherethetoothbrushjustcan'tseemtocleancanactlikegreenhouseswhereunhealthybacteriadevelop.Spacesinfaultyorbrokenfillings,holesinteeth,gapsinthegums,aswellasimproperlycleaneddentalimplants(移植)allcontributetobadodours.Yourdentistcanhelpidentifythesesmell-promotingstoringplaces,andfixorcleanthem.Weallexperiencemorningbreath,withsomesufferingmorethanothers.Morningbreathoccurswhenoursalivaflowslowsorstopswhilewesleep.Andwithoutsalivatowash,everythingseemstostopandthebacteriamultiplytogiveoffgassyodours.Otherfactorsthatreducesalivaincludestress,anxiety,blood-pressure-reducingmedication,drugs,caffeineandalcohol.Thisiswhyitisimportanttobrushyourteeth,andusesuitabletoolssuchasproperbrushesbeforegoingtobed.31.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Toshareanexperience.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Tostateanopinion.D.Toraiseaquestion.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninparagraph2?A.Confirm.B.Report.C.Avoid.D.Present.33.Whichpartcontributesmostinproducingbadsmell?A.Mouth.B.Teeth.C.Tongue.D.Nose.34.Whatshallwedotoavoidbadbreath?A.Keepoffonionandgarlic.B.Reducesmoking.C.Skipmealsfrequently.D.Drinkcoffeeandalcohol.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.DirtytonguesleadtobadsmellB.ImproperhabitscausebadsmellC.FollowdailyroutineandavoidbadbreathD.Findthecausesofbadbreathandthewaystoremoveit第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howcanhumansbecomeimmortal(永生的)?Youmighthaveonlyseentheideaofuploadingthehumanbraintoadigitalcloudinsciencefictionmovies.ElonMusk,TeslaCEO,hasalreadydoneso.36“Ifyoucoulduploadyourbraintothecloud,andtalktoavirtualversionofyourself,wouldyoubebuddies?”MuskrepliedonJuly19,“Alreadydidit.”ThereplyindicatedthatMusk'sbrain-computerinterface(接口)company,Neuralink,hadalreadyrealizedthetechnology.WhatdoesNeuralinkdo?NeuralinkwasfoundedbyMuskin2016.Thecompanyfocusesonbrain-computerinterfacetechnologywhichisusedtoconnectthebraintoadigitalnetwork.Itisdevelopingdevicesforthetreatmentofpatientswithneurologicaldisorders(神經(jīng)障礙).37Howdobrain-computerinterfaceswork?38Forexample,ifapersonimaginespickingupabook,thecomputerwouldthenlearntoidentifyhowthebraingivesthatcommand.Next,thecomputerwouldsendthesignaltothemachine,whichwouldthenmovearoboticarmtoreachforthebook.39UploadingabrainisonlypartofMusk'splan.HerevealedtoInsiderthathisgoalistodownloadhumanconsciousness(意識(shí))intorobots.Justlikehowourmemoriesarestoredinmobilephonesthroughpicturesandvideos,Muskimaginesthatourbrains—notonlyhowwethink,butalsoourpersonalitiesandhabits—canbetransferred(轉(zhuǎn)入)intorobots.Inthisway,evenafterourbodiesarerotten,ourbrainsarepreserved.40“Themostwildlyoptimisticpredictionsplaceminduploadingwithinafewdecades,butIwouldnotbesurprisedifittookcenturies,”wroteMichaelS.A.Graziano,aprofessoratPrincetonUniversity,inaWallStreetJournalessay.A.Whatwillhappennext?B.Whydoesthistechnologycomeintobeing?C.Inotherwords,thecompanyaimstocreatelinksbetweenmindandmachine.D.ThesecretwasrevealedwhenaquestionpostedonTwittercaughthisattention.E.Somanyfamousscientistsareworkingtogethertoturnthisideaintoagreatreality.F.Someexpertsbelievethatthiscouldberealizedoneday,butthetimelineisunclear.G.Computersdesignedtolearnthepatternsofneuralactivityareusedtogetinformationfromhumanbrains.第三部分語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Recently,IvolunteeredwithInteract,myschool'sservicegroupatRead2Me,anactivitythatgivesvolunteerstheopportunitytoreadtolittlekidsandinteractwiththem.Iwalkedwithother41intoalargeroomwithalargevarietyofbooks.Whenitwastimefortheactivitytostart,aburstof42washeard.Thedoorsopened,andthechildren43,beginningtolookforareadingbuddy(伙伴).Theyalllookedsoeagertoread.Iwassittingthere,44andglancingatthebooksthatIhadpickedoutfortheluckykidIwould45themto.Justthen,aboyaboutsixyearsoldbegantocomemyway.ItwasMax.Ilethimsearchforabookofhis46.Maxchoseanadventurestoryofalittlegirlwithher47.“Canyoutellmewhyyouwantthisbook?”Iasked.“IlikeadventurestoriesandIlikedogs,”heanswered.Iwas48withhisanswer,andstartedtoreadtohim.Thestorywasso49thatMaxlistenedwithgreat50,totallylostin51wasdescribedinthestory.HethankedmewhenIfinishedreading.Thencametheafter-reading52inwhichweinteractedwitheachother.“IwishIwerethedog.ThenIcouldgoona(n)53,”saidMax.Ilaughedand54himtocomeupwithsomedifferentendingsofthestory.Abook55adoortoawholenewworld.Thatday,IhelpedMaxopenone,andI'mconvincedthathewillbeabletoopenmanymoreforhimselfinthefuture.41.A.volunteersB.kidsC.friendsD.teachers42.A.angerB.voicesC.whispersD.laughter43.A.walkedawayB.spedupC.rushedinD.wanderedoff44.A.singingB.dancingC.laughingD.waiting45.A.readB.lendC.writeD.recite46.A.choiceB.wayC.sizeD.kind47.A.bookB.dogC.catD.toy48.A.surprisedB.delightedC.puzzledD.bored49.A.idealB.easyC.attractiveD.inspiring50.A.contributionB.progressC.interestD.achievement51.A.thatB.whichC.howD.what52.A.predictionB.argumentC.arrangementsD.activities53.A.adventureB.experienceC.picnicD.outing54.A.persuadedB.encouragedC.forcedD.required55.A.shutsB.pushesC.opensD.answers第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fourtreasuresofthestudy—brush,ink,paperandinkslab(端硯),cannotbeignoredwhenweappreciateandunderstandChinesecalligraphyandtraditionalpainting.Itiswidelyacceptedthatthebestofeachoftheseitems56(represent)bytheHubrush,Huiinkstick,Xuanpaper,andDuaninkslab.HubrushesareproducedinHuzhou,Zhejiangprovince.57(make)ofthehairofgoatsorwolves,theyareround,neat,strongandpointed.Thegoathairissoft,58(suit)forthewritingofbigcharacters,59thewolfhairishard,goodforthewritingofsmallones.HuiinksticksareproducedinHuizhou,Anhuiprovince.TheyaremadefromtheashofburntgreenpinefromMountHuangshanandthenmixedwithglue.Themixisputinnanmuwoodmoulds(模具)andcarvedwithscenesofpavilions(亭子),hills,60(plant)etc.Agoodinkstickisblack61colourwithbrightness.Xuanpaperwas62(original)producedintheTangdynastyinJingcounty,whichwasundertheruleofXuanzhou,hencethenameofXuanpaper.Madein6318-stepprocessfromthebark(樹(shù)皮)ofthewingceltis(青檀)treeandricestraw,thepaperissnow-white,softandabsorbent(吸水的).Hence,it64(be)amaintypeofpaperfortraditionalChinesecalligraphyandpainting.DuaninkslabswerefirstintroducedinDuanzhou,Guangdongprovince.Theyhavefine,solidtexture(實(shí)體紋理)andsmoothbrightness.Inkpreparedinthemdoesnotdryquickly.Carvedinto65(variety)shapesanddesigns,Duaninkslabsalsoserveasfinedeskornaments(裝飾品).第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66.Hegotseriously